主题二 子主题2 职业启蒙，职业精神-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 子主题2职业启蒙，职业精神 个本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P33 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P24。 教材经典语篇达标练 Passage1[选自新外研七上Unit4] because tired miss they make busy decide of hour answer 主题 For Chinese people,festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.But for Leng Wenying,festivals only mean more work. 写 As a doctor in the emergency room,Leng 1. _many family meals with her loved ones.She is often much 2. during festivals.Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 练 3. This makes her 4. and thirsty."Festivals are a challenge 5. our patients are often in a bad situation.We need to stand by every minute,says Leng. Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals.But she never regrets her 6. to be an ER doctor.“I7. the most of every minute with my family.I'm very thankful for 8. support,.”she says. Leng is only one of millions 9. medical workers in China.They give up their family time 10. the call of duty.In the heart of every patient,their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. Passage2[选自鲁教版八下Unit3] seem possible take achieve many common everybody answer go choose We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.But are 1. dreams the same?Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China 2. part. What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different 3. to the question:What would you like to do after finishing your education?It 4. some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.Although money is important,many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy.According to the survey,the most popular 5. of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams.Some are 6. realistic than others.For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project.And quite a few said they dream of 7. to the moon one day. According to the survey,less realistic dreams are also 8. _but many students reported that they were willing to work hard 9. their dreams.Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers.Some said they'd love to go on exciting trips;one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.And then there are dreams that are 10. three students said they'd like to be able to fly! 32 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.On the other hand,students dream of very different things: good things,and even crazy things.It is very important to dream,so hold on to your dreams;one day they may just come true. 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025四川达州] From a security guard (to a lawyer,Liu Zheng is a 课标高频词句 主 great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. 1. 从到…。 读 Liu,33,grew up in a small 1 in Hebei Province.After 2. 使梦想成真 finishing school in 2015,he took a job as a security guard at U 追逐某人的 层 Peking University.However,he had a bigger dream-to be a 梦想 lawyer one day,2 he worked hard to follow his dream. 起床 对某人善良 In 2016,he started studying for the law exam.He worked ( 与某人分享 from 5 p.m.to midnight.The next morning,he still got up 3 某物 to audit(旁听)law courses. 7. 靠某人自己 The teachers and students were very kind to him.Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks(最新教材)and_4 him to audit their courses.One teacher,. Zhang Shuanggen,once gave Liu a textbook.In it he wrote,"May you become a 5 lawyer."Some students shared their notes with him.With their help,Liu studied 6 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 7.Finally,he passed in 2022.This year,he 8 the university and began working at a top law firm(顶级律所)in Beijing. Liu's story 9 many people.A student from Peking University says,"I often see Liu in the self- study rooms.Even though we don't 10 each other,he teaches me that with hard work,even the biggest dream can come true." 1.A.company B.village C.park 2.A.because B.although C.so 3.A.early B.late C.quietly 4.A.refused B.invited C.drove 5.A.lazy B.shy C.confident 6.A.geography B.law C.music 7.A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up 8.A.left B.visited C.discovered 9.A.has warned B.has hurt C.has moved 10.A.love B.know C.see ②拓展设问 What is your opinion about the underlined sentence? 主题读写分层练·英语 33 一战成名目 Passage2[2025福建改编] Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about 课标高频词句 the rockets he helped design,and he often brought Mary science 1. 讲故事 books.He also taught her some knowledge about space.Mary loved 教某人某事 technology and science,and she was also adventurous(爱冒险的). 3. 太空旅行 对…感 For those reasons,Mary's family kept telling her she should be an 兴趣 astronaut when she grew up,but she just wasn't sure. 主 5 思考；考虑 One Saturday,Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science 6. 感到自豪 写 Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted told her 层 something interesting about spaceships and space suits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating()them.She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home,Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes,she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep,Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity().The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt nervous.But she kept at it.Soon she succeeded.She felt proud of herself. Just then,Mary heard Uncle Ted's voice."Wake up,my dear!We're back home now.When she opened her eyes,she realized she had been dreaming,but she knew this for sure-she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn't wait for her first trip into space. 1.图片理解What did Uncle Ted do? C. 2.What interested Mary most in the museum? A.Two model robot arms. B.Amazing space suits. C.A long show on space. D.An interesting spaceship. 3.C情绪推断How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Proud. 4.What happened to Mary on her way home? A.She was sent into space. B.She operated a robot arm. C.She had a wonderful dream. D.She experienced zero gravity. 5.At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of A.her science books B.her parents'wish C.her uncle's encouragement D.her trip to the museum 34 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 Passage3[2025陕西] Do you think you are a happy child?What makes a boy or girl 课标高频词句 happy？1. We know sayings are wise and true. 拉小提琴 Do you have a hobby?Many,many people have hobbies. 2. 许多；大量 Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This 3 集邮 hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. 帮助某人做 某事 Quan Hongchan,a famous sports star,has a hobby too.She has a 喜欢做某事 lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me, 向某人展示 collecting stamps is my hobby.2. 主 某物 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. 7. 由于；因为 读 I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too.3. We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese 练 20 stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends. Today,people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often. 4. We both find we can learn many things from the small,colorful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5. As many people say:A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the Internet. ②拓展设问 What is your opinion about the underlined sentence? Passage4[2025吉林长春东北师范大学附中二模改编」 课标高频词句 Everyone thought I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job,but in my eyes,it was such a 1. (wonder）decision 放弃 2 花费时间做 in my life. 某事 That year,I was 27 years old.I had spent five years 住在国外 2 work)for a company in New York,US.My life 4. 知道；了解 didn't look anything like I wanted it to be.It was time for a 5 决定做某事 change.I looked back at my life and 3. (discover)my 6 为某事做 true interests-I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about 准备 the world I lived in. 7. 相信某人 To make a living while staying abroad,I decided to teach 自己 English.I took several 4. course)to prepare for the 8 有个不错的 job.Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn't something 机会 people often did.5. I believed in myself and went for it anyway. 主题读写分层练·英语 35 一战成名目 By teaching,I finally have a good chance to give,which is different 6. many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers,I have helped people 7. want to make their own dreams come true.Once a handwritten note 8. (send)to us by one of our graduates,Joan.It was about how our course helped to do 9. (she)job better.At that moment,I 10. sudden)realized what I really wanted. I have been teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every minute of it. Passage5[2025北京十一中三模] 课标高频词句 Aesha Ash spent most of her life on ballet(芭蕾舞)dancing 主题读 …的成员 and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City 超过；多于 Ballet.As much as she loved to dance,she found the weight of her 创建：组建 responsibility heavy because she was often the only African 4. 邀请某人做 练 American ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)in her classes and company. 某事 After retiring()from the ballet in 2007,Aesha enjoyed 5. 不但… the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back 而且… to ballet,but in a completely new way.She started The Swan Dreams 结果是；证 Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. 明是 Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet,but also get an introduction to French(since she says it is "the language of ballet"). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York.When she arrived,she was greeted by dozens of students,most of whom were African Americans.She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp,after a week of learning,the students put on a final performance for their family and friends.Before the performance,Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess,since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old.Much to her surprise,it turned out to be perfect.She said,"When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned,my heart melted." Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet.She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried into something good for kids,as well as for the world of ballet. 1.What did Aesha do before she retired? 2. Where did Aesha set up her first ballet camp? 3.Why was Aesha nervous before the final performance? 4.Suppose you are Aesha in the passage,what will you do after retiring?Please list two things and give the reasons separately. 36 主题读写分层练·英语一战成名目 有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G10be【解析】此处考查beOK“好的”，will后接动词原形 “我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。 Passage 5 ☑f【解析】根据“If you have a reason why you can't make it, 【课标高频词句】 you'1 not succeed..”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成 1.talk to sb.2.allow sb.to do sth.3.mess up 功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。 4.feel at peace 3E【解析】根据“What we need to do is to let the failures 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我和解的概 become our teachers..”可知，要让失败成为我们的老师，选项E 念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为 “许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。 练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 4B【(解析】根据“You need to climb it..But it''s not an escalator 1 Stress happens because you may feel angry,disappointed,or (自动扶梯).”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬， sad when you are hard on yourself..【解析】根据“..its 选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。 easy to be hard on yourself.Then stress is caused.Feelings of SD【解析】根据“You can't just stand there and let it do the anger,disappointment and sadness come along.”可知，当人们 work for you.”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你 犯错或有压力时，人们自我苛责会让自已感到生气、失望或 主 要自己做选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境 悲伤，因此会产生压力。 题 【拓展设问】 2 Max talks to himself kindly and accepts that it's okay not to 读 I believe that the key to success lies in opportunities.But be perfect.【解析】根据第二段内容可知，Max现在正学着 写 catching opportunities effectively requires hard work and more 给予自已关心和善意，也会和自已和解，事情不完美也不是 分 knowledge to broaden one's horizons.(开放性试题，答案不唯 大问题 层 一，言之有理即可) Self-compassion means treating yourself kindly like a friend 练 Passage 4 and forgiving yourself when you mess up or fail.【解析】结 【课标高频词句】 合第三段前三句可知，自我和解意味着像朋友一样对待自 1.in fact 2.grow up 3.deal with 4.take risks 已，在自己搞砸或失败时，原谅自已 5.have the ability to do sth.6.depend on 7.at the same time Their study found that students who were kind to themselves 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年成长过 after failing worked harder for the next test..【解析】根据 程中常见的孤独感和成长烦恼 第四段中“They found those who were compassionate toward 口n【解析】此处考查固定搭配in fact,事实上。 their failure spent more time preparing."可知，两人的研究表明 2 is considered【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“这种感觉（孤 那些自我和解型的学生反而花更多时间为下一场考试做 独)被视为成长的烦恼”，consider与主语This feeling为被动 准备。 关系，应用被动语态。结合上下文时态和主语This feeling可 51 Write a letter to yourself about your feelings;2Do 知此处为一般现在时的第三人称单数，故系动词使用单三形 something you like or use a“gentle touch”.【解析】根据第 式is。 五段内容，可知作者提到其一是给自己写信，表达自己的感 becomes【解析】根据“As teenagers grow”可知，此处描述的 受：其二是做喜欢的事情或温柔触碰。 是随着青少年的成长而发生的一般性情况，所以应使用一般 Passage 6 现在时。主语t为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应使用第三 【参考范文】 人称单数形式，即becomes,表示“变得”。 How to Beat Stress 4and【解析】此处考查固定短语“both.and..”,表示“… As students,we are often under stress.That's because we have 和.”，连接两个并列的成分。 too much homework,too many exams and so on.It makes us feel taller【解析】根据“their voices get deeper'”可知，此处描述 worried.But don't worry!Here are some ways to beat stress. 的是青少年身体上的变化，与之前相比变得更高，所以应使 First,doing sports helps a lot.Running,dancing,or playing 用比较级形式taller ball games can relax your body and mind.Second,talking to friends 6 choices【解析】此处考查固定短语make choices做出选择 or parents is also a good idea.We can share our feelings.Finally, 7 to talk【解析】want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 we can develop our interests,such as drawing,listening to music,or 8 themselves【解析】此处考查固定短语depend on oneself,依 reading.These activities make us feel relaxed,too. 靠自己。主语为they,所以此处应填其反身代词themselves: It is normal to have some stress.Let's face it bravely and relax 9bady【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他们同时也可能很需 ourselves.Believe in ourselves.Everything will be OK! 要爱。此处应填bady,副词修饰动词。 子主题2 职业启蒙，职业精神 教材经典语篇达标练 IB【解析】根据“in Hebei Province”可知，应是在河北一个小 8 Passage 1 村庄长大的。 1.misses 2.busier 3.hours 4.tired 5.because ☑C【解析】根据“he had a bigger dream-一to be a lawyer one 6.decision 7.make 8.their 9.of 10.to answer day..he worked hard to follow his dream."可知，空格前后是因 Passage 2 果关系，前因后果，故此处应用s0连接。 1.everybody's 2.took 3.answers 4.seems 5.choice 图A【解析】根据“The next morning,he still got up.to audit 6.more 7.going 8.common 9.to achieve 10.impossible (旁听)law courses..”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。 课外优质语篇提升练 4B【解析】根据“kid”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请 Passage 1 刘政去旁听他们的课。 【课标高频词句】 国C【解析】根据“May you become a...awyer.”可知，此处表示 1.from...to...2.make dreams come true 3.follow one's dream 祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。 4.get up 5.be kind to sb.6.share sth.with sb. GB【解析】根据“he had a bigger dream一-to be a lawyer one 7.by oneself day"”和“In20l6,he started studying for the law exam.”可知， 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北大保安刘政 应是自学法律。 通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量 ☑C【解析】根据“He failed six times but he never..Finally,he 8 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 一战成名目 passed in2022.”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。 【拓展设问】 8A【解析】根据“and began working at a top law firm(顶级律 I believe that hobbies make people's lives more colorful and 所)in Beijing'”可知，他离开了大学。 enrich their daily activities,allowing them to live happy and gC【解析】根据“‘he teaches me that with hard work,even the fulfilling lives..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) biggest dream can come true'”可知，刘政的励志故事应是感动 Passage 4 了许多人。 【课标高频词句】 IOB【解析】根据“A student from Peking University says, 1.give up 2.spend time(in)doing sth.3.live abroad often see Liu in the self-study rooms.Even though we don't... 4.know about 5.decide to do sth.6.prepare for sth. each other..’”可知，应是彼此不认识， 7.believe in oneself 8.have a good chance 【拓展设问】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃高薪 I think that when we make up our mind to do something.we 工作后，通过成为英语教师找到人生意义的故事 should keep doing it and actively solve problems we may meet 1 wonderful【解析】根据句意可知，这是“我”人生中一个如 along the way,and keep going until we achieve our goals. 此美妙的决定。此处需要形容词作定语修饰decision,wonder 的形容词形式是wonderful。. 主 性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 2 2 working 【解析】根据“spent five years'”可知，此处用spend 题 【课标高频词句】 time(in)doing sth..结构，动词用动名词形式。 读 3 discovered【解析】根据“looked back”可知，时态为一般过 写 1.tell stories 2.teach sb.sth.3.space travel 分 4.be interested in...5.think about 6.feel proud of 去时，动词用过去式discovered。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了May和她的叔叔 courses 【解析】根据“several'”可知，名词需用复数形式。 层 5But【解析】后一句和前面的句子是转折关系，此处需用 练 Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到 自己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历 but,句首单词首字母需大写。 让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。 石rom【解析】此处考查be different from,表示“与…不 LB【解析】图片理解题。根据“Mary's uncle Ted was an 同” engineer..”可知他是一名工程师。 7who【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是people,关系代词 2A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But she was most interested in 用who。 two model robot arms'”可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣， 8 was sent【解析】根据“by one of our graduates'”可知，此处用 3A【解析】情绪推断题。根据“She stayed there all day and 被动语态，根据once可知，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去 felt very excited..”可知她感到很兴奋。 时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was ④C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When she opened her eyes, her 【解析】根据“jb”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词 her修饰名词。 she realized she had been dreaming”可知Mary在回家的路 做了一个美好的梦 10 suddenly 【解析】此处需用副词，修饰动词realized。 D【解析】细节推断题。根据“When she opened her eyes, Passage 5 【课标高频词句】 she realized.couldn't wait for her first trip into space..”以及上 文内容可知May决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历 1.a member of...2.more than 3.set up 和她做的梦。 4.invite sb.to do sth.5.not only...but also...6.turn out to 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aesha Ash的 Passage 3 芭蕾舞生涯以及她退休后通过创办“天鹅梦想计划”帮助贫困地 【课标高频词句】 区的孩子接触芭蕾舞的故事。 1.play the violin 2.a lot of 3.collect stamps 1 She was a ballet dancer and a member of the New York City 4.help sb.(to)do sth.5.like to do sth./doing sth. Ballet..【解析】根据“Aesha Ash spent most of her life on 6.show sth.to sb.7.because of 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好对人 ballet(芭蕾舞)dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet..”可知，Aesha退休前是 们的重要性，以及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。 名芭蕾舞演员，并且是纽约市芭蕾舞团的成员。 国D【解析】根据“We know sayings are wise and true.”可知，此 2In a poor neighborhood in New York.【解析】根据“Her 处应填人与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子 first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York." 总有爱好。”符合语境。 知，Aesha的第一个芭蕾舞营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区设 ☑A【解析】根据“As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby..”可 立的。 知，作者的爱好是集邮，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。 3Because the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old and A选项“它让我非常快乐。”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱 she thought the performance might be a mess.【解析】根据 好带来的感受。 "Before the performance,Aesha said she was nervous that it 3E【解析】根据“I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK. would be less of a performance and more of a mess,since the She likes collecting stamps too...We like to talk about stamps... campers were all between8 and 11 years old.”可知，Aesha在最 Now we are very good friends..”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集 后一场演出前感到紧张，是因为她担心演出会变得一团糟， 邮，后文描述两人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们 因为参加营地的孩子们年龄都在8到11岁之间。 在网上相识。”符合语境。 First,I would spread "The Swan Dreams Project"to more ④C【解析】根据“Toay,people send emails to each other. countries.Because Aesha's goal was to provide poor children They don't use stamps often.”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很 with the opportunity to learn ballet.Second,I would write 少用邮票。C选项“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票。”符合语境 my work experience into a book to encourage future 此处和空前句子形成转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。 dancers.Because her unique experience as a rare African B【解析】此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实 American ballerina could encourage others to face difficulties 爱好既有趣又有用。”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“无爱好的 bravely while learning ballet.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言 生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。 之有理即可) 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 9