主题二 子主题1 自我认识、管理与提升-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题读写分层练

一战成名目 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休后的Jf and apply what we have learned..(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持 言之有理即可) 学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 Passage 6 IIn March2019.【解析】根据“In March2019,I began to 【参考范文】 lean.”可知，Jef在2019年3月开始学习中文。 How to Improve Time Management Skills 2 His Chinese teacher Mr.Liu. 【解析】根据“My Chinese Good time management is the key to a happy and well-organized teacher Mr.Liu always mentioned...He suggested that I should holiday,but many students face challenges.Common problems take part in a study tour in China..”可知，建议他参加中国研学 include putting things off,spending too much time on screens,and 旅行的是中文老师刘先生。 having irregular sleep.These issues often come from a lack of self- 3He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. discipline,unclear goals,or not using planning tools. 析】通读全文可知，Jf退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小 To solve these problems,here are some tips.First,find a study 时上课，体现了他勒奋且热爱学习的品质。 partner or ask family members to remind you to stay focused. I will try to learn a new language,because learning new Second,make a daily to-do list to organize tasks clearly.Third,use things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities time-saving tools like apps or calendars to track your progress. 主 to life.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Lastly,focus on one task at a time. 题 5 It shows that as students.we should not only learn from By setting small goals and sticking to a plan,you can manage 读 others'experiences and knowledge but also have the ability time better.Remember,good habits today will lead to a brighter 写 to practice in person,which makes it easier to remember tomorrow! 分 主题二 做人与做事 练 子主题1 自我认识、管理与提升 教材经典语篇达标练 【拓展设问】 Passage 1 Weaknesses help us recognize our shortcomings.which 1.how 2.interested 3.really 4.dreamt/dreamed 5.a motivates us to improve,enables us to better help others face 6.from 7.friends 8.them 9.known 10.to protect similar issues,and finally closes the gap between people. 性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 2 Passage 2 1.risks 2.dangerous 3.lost 4.was caught 5.himself 【课标高频词句】 6.But 7.to find 8.a 9.importance 10.about 1.in a hurry 2.wait for sb.3.in anger 4.break down Passage 3 5.the number of...6.on purpose 7.because of 1.an 2.feelings 3.from 4.was killed 5.refused 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平在前往 6.because 7.useless 8.misses 9.himself 10.better 火车站的路上遇到交通堵塞，发现一名年轻人因汽车故障被困， 课外优质语篇提升练 当众人指责时，他主动仲出援手，最终与其他四名司机合力帮助 年轻人重新启动车辆的故事，传达了“解决问题比指责更重要” Passage 1 的道理。 【课标高频词句】 1C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unluckily,he got stuck 1.decide to do sth.2.believe in sb. in a traffic jam(交通阻塞).”可知，王平遇到了交通堵塞。故 3.make a mistake/make mistakes 4.on the way home 选C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个失去左臂的 2A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Together,they pushed 10岁男孩学习柔道并最终利用自己的弱，点打败对手赢得比赛的 the car,.and soon it started again with a loud noise.”可知，f他们 故事告诉我们：一个人的弱点可以变为有利因素。 通过推车帮助年轻人重新启动了汽车。 IB【解析】根据后文提到“‘the only known defense(防守). 3C【解析】性格推断题。根据第三段“Wang Ping quickly catch your left arm'”,说明男孩失去了左臂。 went to help the man.Four other drivers followed him.”及主s动 ☑C【解析】根据后文提到的“the master had taught him only 助人的行为可推断，他很“热心肠”。 one..”可知，此处指向一位日本老柔道大师学习。 ④D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“during difficult B【解析】根据后文“‘shouldn't I be learning more moves?'” times,we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming 可知，此处指老师只教了他一个招式 others.Also,forgiving(others is a smart choice because it ④A【解析】根据“‘shouldn't I be leaming more moves?'”可 can stop fights and spread kindness.”可知，文章的核心是倡导 知，引号内是疑问句，故空处指“询问”。 解决问题与宽容他人而非指责。 D【解析】根据“Not quite understanding,but believing in his 【拓展设问】 teacher,the boy kept.”可知，男孩虽不理解老师说的话，但 I think people should be warm-hearted.When we encounter 仍继续训练 others in trouble.we should actively offer help and work B【解析】根据“Surprising.,the boy easily won his first two together to solve the problem.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之 matches.”可知，空处指“令他自已惊讶的是”，用himself代替 有理即可) 主语the boy Passage 3 ☑C【解析】根据“the boy easily won his first two matches.”可 【课标高频词句】 知，男孩先赢了两场，故而现在是第三场比赛。 1.look like 2.learn from...3.need to do sth. 8D【解析】根据“This time,his competitor was bigger”可知，此 4.the way to success 处应该说对手更高大，更强壮而且更有经验 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功并非遥不 A【解析】根据“the judge called a timeout..”可知，裁判宣布 可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找 暂停，是考虑到男孩可能受伤。 借口，而是应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努 0C【解析】根据“He was the champion.”可知，男孩打败了 力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。 他的对手。 IG【解析】根据“so we all know what success looks like'”可知 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 7 一战成名目 有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G10be【解析】此处考查beOK“好的”，will后接动词原形 “我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。 Passage 5 ☑f【解析】根据“If you have a reason why you can't make it, 【课标高频词句】 you'1 not succeed..”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成 1.talk to sb.2.allow sb.to do sth.3.mess up 功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。 4.feel at peace 3E【解析】根据“What we need to do is to let the failures 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我和解的概 become our teachers..”可知，要让失败成为我们的老师，选项E 念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为 “许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。 练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 4B【(解析】根据“You need to climb it..But it''s not an escalator 1 Stress happens because you may feel angry,disappointed,or (自动扶梯).”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬， sad when you are hard on yourself..【解析】根据“..its 选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。 easy to be hard on yourself.Then stress is caused.Feelings of SD【解析】根据“You can't just stand there and let it do the anger,disappointment and sadness come along.”可知，当人们 work for you.”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你 犯错或有压力时，人们自我苛责会让自已感到生气、失望或 主 要自己做选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境 悲伤，因此会产生压力。 题 【拓展设问】 2 Max talks to himself kindly and accepts that it's okay not to 读 I believe that the key to success lies in opportunities.But be perfect.【解析】根据第二段内容可知，Max现在正学着 写 catching opportunities effectively requires hard work and more 给予自已关心和善意，也会和自已和解，事情不完美也不是 分 knowledge to broaden one's horizons.(开放性试题，答案不唯 大问题 层 一，言之有理即可) Self-compassion means treating yourself kindly like a friend 练 Passage 4 and forgiving yourself when you mess up or fail.【解析】结 【课标高频词句】 合第三段前三句可知，自我和解意味着像朋友一样对待自 1.in fact 2.grow up 3.deal with 4.take risks 已，在自己搞砸或失败时，原谅自已 5.have the ability to do sth.6.depend on 7.at the same time Their study found that students who were kind to themselves 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年成长过 after failing worked harder for the next test..【解析】根据 程中常见的孤独感和成长烦恼 第四段中“They found those who were compassionate toward 口n【解析】此处考查固定搭配in fact,事实上。 their failure spent more time preparing."可知，两人的研究表明 2 is considered【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“这种感觉（孤 那些自我和解型的学生反而花更多时间为下一场考试做 独)被视为成长的烦恼”，consider与主语This feeling为被动 准备。 关系，应用被动语态。结合上下文时态和主语This feeling可 51 Write a letter to yourself about your feelings;2Do 知此处为一般现在时的第三人称单数，故系动词使用单三形 something you like or use a“gentle touch”.【解析】根据第 式is。 五段内容，可知作者提到其一是给自己写信，表达自己的感 becomes【解析】根据“As teenagers grow”可知，此处描述的 受：其二是做喜欢的事情或温柔触碰。 是随着青少年的成长而发生的一般性情况，所以应使用一般 Passage 6 现在时。主语t为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应使用第三 【参考范文】 人称单数形式，即becomes,表示“变得”。 How to Beat Stress 4and【解析】此处考查固定短语“both.and..”,表示“… As students,we are often under stress.That's because we have 和.”，连接两个并列的成分。 too much homework,too many exams and so on.It makes us feel taller【解析】根据“their voices get deeper'”可知，此处描述 worried.But don't worry!Here are some ways to beat stress. 的是青少年身体上的变化，与之前相比变得更高，所以应使 First,doing sports helps a lot.Running,dancing,or playing 用比较级形式taller ball games can relax your body and mind.Second,talking to friends 6 choices【解析】此处考查固定短语make choices做出选择 or parents is also a good idea.We can share our feelings.Finally, 7 to talk【解析】want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 we can develop our interests,such as drawing,listening to music,or 8 themselves【解析】此处考查固定短语depend on oneself,依 reading.These activities make us feel relaxed,too. 靠自己。主语为they,所以此处应填其反身代词themselves: It is normal to have some stress.Let's face it bravely and relax 9bady【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他们同时也可能很需 ourselves.Believe in ourselves.Everything will be OK! 要爱。此处应填bady,副词修饰动词。 子主题2 职业启蒙，职业精神 教材经典语篇达标练 IB【解析】根据“in Hebei Province”可知，应是在河北一个小 8 Passage 1 村庄长大的。 1.misses 2.busier 3.hours 4.tired 5.because ☑C【解析】根据“he had a bigger dream-一to be a lawyer one 6.decision 7.make 8.their 9.of 10.to answer day..he worked hard to follow his dream."可知，空格前后是因 Passage 2 果关系，前因后果，故此处应用s0连接。 1.everybody's 2.took 3.answers 4.seems 5.choice 图A【解析】根据“The next morning,he still got up.to audit 6.more 7.going 8.common 9.to achieve 10.impossible (旁听)law courses..”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。 课外优质语篇提升练 4B【解析】根据“kid”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请 Passage 1 刘政去旁听他们的课。 【课标高频词句】 国C【解析】根据“May you become a...awyer.”可知，此处表示 1.from...to...2.make dreams come true 3.follow one's dream 祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。 4.get up 5.be kind to sb.6.share sth.with sb. GB【解析】根据“he had a bigger dream一-to be a lawyer one 7.by oneself day"”和“In20l6,he started studying for the law exam.”可知， 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北大保安刘政 应是自学法律。 通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量 ☑C【解析】根据“He failed six times but he never..Finally,he 8 参考答案与重难题解析·英语一战成名目 主题二做人与做事 子主题1自我认识、管理与提升 小)本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P27: 写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读)P21。 教材经典语篇达标练 Passage1[选自新沪教七下Unit8] 主题读写 Never give up Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist.This is the story of 1. she started her career. Jane was not very 2. (interest)in animals when she was a child.Then,one day,her 练 father gave her a toy chimpanzee.She liked it very much.From that day on,she became 3. (real)interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl,Jane 4. dream)of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane's mother said,"If you really want something,work hard and never give up.Then you'll find 5 way.” Jane's mother was right.When she was 26,Jane travelled 6. Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees there for years.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her 7. (friend).Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug,and make and use tools-just like humans do. Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research.Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared 8. (they)to humans.People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people.However,Jane did not give up.In the end,her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals.Nowadays,scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall is now well 9. know)all over the world.She often gives lectures about her work because she wants people 10. protect)the environment.Her life story has inspired many young people the world over. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up.You can too. Passage2[选自人教版八下Unit1] He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking 1. (risk).This is one of the exciting things about doing 2. (danger)sports.There were many times when Aron almost 3. lose)his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day,Aron's arm 4. (catch)under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 5. (he)in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for 26 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 five days and hoped that someone would find him.6. when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain 7. (find)help. After losing his arm,he wrote 8.book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the 9 (important)of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 主 Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Let's think 10. it before we find ourselves "between 读 a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Passage3[选自课标版八下Unit5] 层 Dealing with Sadness No one can be happy all the time.You may become unhappy sometimes,for example,when you fail 1. exam or when you lose one of your friends.It's normal to have these 2. (feeling).If you don't know how to deal with these problems,you may learn something 3. Jeff. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother 4.(kill)in a car accident.He 5. (refuse)to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.Instead,he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to anyone,even his parents.Jeff felt that the world was unfair.He was quite angry with the driver 6. his car hit his brother,even though it was an accident.After a few months,Jeff began to understand it was 7. (use)to be angry.Now he still 8. (miss)his brother,but he doesn't hate the driver any longer.He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again.He no longer stays in his room by 9. (he).Instead,he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends.He is feeling 10. （good)now. 课外优质语篇提升练 Passage1[2025广东汕尾-模] Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest 课标高频词句 strength.Take for example the story of one 10-year-old boy.He 决定做某事 decided to study judo(though he had lost his left 1 in a 2 相信某人 car accident. 3 犯错；失误 The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo 2.The 在回家的 boy was doing well.But after three months of training,the master 路上 had taught him only one 3. “Master,,”the boy finally_4_,“shouldn't I be learning more moves?” "This is the only move you'll ever need to know,"the master replied. Not quite understanding,but believing in his teacher,the boy kept 5. Several months later,the master took the boy to his first tournament().Surprising 6, the boy easily won his first two matches.The 7 match proved to be more difficult.But after some 主题读写分层练·英语 27 一战成名 time,his competitor became impatient.The boy skillfully used his one move to win the match.Now,he was in the finals. This time,his competitor was bigger,8,and more experienced.Considering that the boy might_9_,the judge called a timeout.“No,”the master said,“let him continue.” After the match restarted,his competitor made a big mistake:he dropped his guard(疏于防守). Soon,the boy used his only move 10 his competitor.He was the champion. On the way home,the boy took the chance to ask the master,"Master,how did I win with only one 主 move?” 题读 "You won for two reasons,"the master answered."First,you've almost mastered one of the most difficult moves in judo.Second,the only known defense()for that move is for your competitor to 层 catch your left arm.” The boy's biggest weakness had become his biggest strength. 1.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.finger 2.A.leader B.coach C.master D.maker 3.A.act B.move C.idea D.word 4.A.asked B.failed C.created D.inspired 5.A.questioning B.increasing C.recycling D.training 6.A.itself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 7.A.first B.second C.third D.final 8.A.politer B.prouder C.better D.stronger 9.A.get hurt B.get lost C.get out D.get along 10.A.to fool B.to win C.to beat D.to encourage ②拓展设问 What do you think of the last paragraph? Passage2[2025四川眉山] 课标高频词句 This morning,Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station 1. 匆忙 because his friend was waiting for him there.Unluckily,he got 等待某人 stuck in a traffic jam(交通阻塞).All the cars were lined up,and 3. 生气地 drivers were honking((按喇叭)at each other in anger..Wang Ping 4. (车辆)出 got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the 故障 traffic jam. 5. …的数量 At a turn,he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. 6. 故意地 It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason.Everyone 7. 由于；因为 there was just staring at the man without offering any help.Many of them were even blaming()the man for the traffic jam.The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing,and the man looked very embarrassed. 28 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 Seeing this,Wang Ping quickly went to help the man.Four other drivers followed him.Together, they pushed the car,and soon it started again with a loud noise.The young man smiled with relief.He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life,we all make mistakes.These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times.When others make mistakes,we often blame them,but when we make mistakes,we want others to understand and help us.However,during difficult times,we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others.Also,forgiving (others is a smart choice 主 because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 1.What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? 读 A.He met an old friend. B.His car stopped working. C.He got caught in a traffic jam. D.He knocked down a person. 练 2.How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A.They helped him restart his car. B.They offered to give him a lift C.They called the police for him. D.They pushed his car to the roadside. 3.c性格推断What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A.Careful. B.Honest. C.Warm-hearted. D.Hard-working. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.We should offer help when others are in trouble. B.Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. C.Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. D.Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. ②拓展设问 What can you learn from Wang Ping? Passage3[2025黑龙江绥化] Everybody wants success.Some people work hard at it,while 课标高频词句 others just talk about it.1. so we all know what 看起来像 success looks like.Sometimes it just seems like something too far 从…学习 3 to get.But the truth is that success is closer than you think.It's 需要做某事 4 成功之路 just over there.You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2. If you have a reason why you can't make it,you'll not succeed.3. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers.Then we can learn something from them. 4. _·You need to climb it..But it's not an escalator(自动扶梯).You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you.5. Sometimes it will be easy,and other times it'll be difficult.It's necessary for you to keep climbing.Just start,and you'll be on the way to success. 主题读写分层练·英语 29 一战成名目 A.Success needs chances B.Success is like a ladder(梯子) C. Success is like a mountain D.You must do the work by yourself E.Success comes after many failures F.Success has no excusest(借口) G.There are many successful people around us 主题读 ②拓展设问 What do you think is the key to success?Please share your idea with us. 层 Passage4[2025四川泸州江阳区二模改编] 课标高频词句 Many teenagers feel lonely.You are not alone.1. 1. 事实上 fact,it is very common for teenagers to feel lonely.This feeling 2. 生长；成长 2. consider)as growing pains-the difficulties that 3. 处理；解决 teenagers face while growing up. 4. 冒险 As teenagers grow,it 3. become)harder for them 有能力做 to deal with the changes both inside 4. outside.They 某事 experience great physical changes.They grow 5. (tall) 6. 依赖：依靠 and their voices get deeper,among many other developments. 7 同时 Along with these outside changes,there come many inside changes.Many boys always want to take risks,but may not have the ability to make right 6. choice).When girls try to deal with their strong feelings,they often want someone 7. (talk)to. In the social world,as teenagers get older,they try to depend on 8. (them).They may also need love 9. (bad)at the same time.This will cause trouble.They often question who they are and what they should do. The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last long.In the end,everything will 10. OK-the teenager becomes a healthy adult.This period helps teenagers to become better. Passage5[2025重庆改编] When you make a mistake or say something wrong,it's easy to 课标高频词句 be hard on yourself.Then stress is caused.Feelings of anger, 和某人交谈 disappointment and sadness come along.That's why such stress 允许某人做 某事 needs to be dealt with. 3 搞砸；弄乱 Max,a 14-year-old boy,used to be very competitive and 感到平静 always felt stressed.Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness.When he doesn't win or get the top marks,he talks to himself,"It's OK not to be perfect. He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion(自我和解).With self-.compassion,you treat yourself kindly like a friend.It allows you to forgive()yourself when you mess up or fail.After feelings of 30 主题读写分层练·英语 一战成名目 guilt()go away,you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly.This way self-compassion makes you move forward.Many studies have shown it is of great help. However,some disagree.They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active.But Breines and Chen's study had a different result.They gave students a difficult word test.The students were given the chance to study for a second test.They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself,describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel.Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace.Suzy 主 Reading,a psychologist(心理学家)，suggests using a“gentle touch”like placing one or both hands on your heart,so you will feel safe and loved. 读 1.Why does stress happen when you make a mistake? 练 2.How does Max deal with stress now? 3.What is self-compassion? 4.What did Breines and Chen's study find about self-compassion? 5.What are two ways to practice self-compassion? Passage6[2025广西钦州二模] 为帮助同学们积极应对学习压力，校刊English Corner特地举办英语征文比赛！假设你是李 华，请以“How to Beat Stress'”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的减压建议。 内容包括：1.写出压力来源； 2.给出具体建议（运动、倾诉、兴趣活动等）： 3.表达鼓励与支持。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当补充细节，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：stress n.压力；relax v.放松 How to Beat Stress As students,we are often under stress. 主题读写分层练·英语 31