专题20 动词时态语态主谓一致易混对比45组90例及真题76例-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题20动词时态语态主谓一致易混对比45组90例及真题76例 原卷版 Group 1 1. I won’t speak to him unless he ____________ (apologize) to me. 2. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. Group 2 3. It is the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 4. It was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. Group 3 5.Look! Someone ____________ (lie) on the floor. 6.Here ____________ (come) the bus. Group 4 7.Great changes ____________ (take) place in our village since the 1980s. 8.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) out in 1937 and lasted 8 years. Group 5 9.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 10.The teacher told us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sound. Group 6 11. The bullet train to Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry. 12. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) off at 18:20. Group 7 13. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) home when the rain poured down. 14. No sooner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre. Group 8 15.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____________ (repay) later in life. 16.Did you predict that many students __________(sign) up for the dance competition? Group 9 17. I __________ (mean) to help you the other day but I was too busy. 18.Unfotunately, the train __________ (leave) when I got to the station. Group 10 19. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (浙江2020) 20. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gold medals in national and international competitions. Group 11 21. If he ____________ (follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 21.Unless extra money _________________________ (find), the theatre will close. Group 12 23. He ____________(finish) his homework when his mum told him to practice playing the piano. 24.I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. Group 13 25 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 26. The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter. Group 14 27. His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 28. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. Group 15 29. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 30.The cloth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Now it ________ (sell) out. Group 16 31. By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself. 32. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams. Group 17 33. The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. 34. New York City is a city that _______ (lie) at the mouth of Hudson River. Group 18 35. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai. 36. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married for twenty years. Group 19 37. It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area. 38. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us! Group 20 39.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland. 40.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland. Group 21 41. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it __________ (decorate). 42. The water supply has been cut off because the workers ___________ (repair) one of the main pipes. Group 22 43. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___________ (come) on the market in 1973. 44. It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school. Group 23 45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. 46. Daniel's family __________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009) Group 24 47. If you _____________(take) my advice yesterday, you would have won the first prize. 48. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow we would have to put off the basketball match. Group 25 49. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we _____________(follow) our teacher’s advice! 50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his own children. Group 26 51. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019) 52. But for my English teacher, I___________ (not win) first prize in the Writing Competition. (福建2009) Group 27 53. Up to now, the program ____________(save) thousands of children. (山东2010) 54. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ (produce) all over the word. (天津2011) Group 28 55. We ____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (江西2011) 56. I _____________(come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津2011) Group 29 57. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belong) to the well-educated. (重庆2009) 58. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011) Group 30 59. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________(offer) us a ride home. (天津2012) 60. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I __________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. Group 31 61.Her family_________ (be) larger than mine and her family __________ (watch) TV now. 62.The committee _________ (make) up of 20 members, who________ (be) all experts in medicine. Group 32 63.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest____________ (be) difficult. 64.Some of the students are playing basketball while the rest____________ (play) football. Group 33 65.When and where to build the new factory____________ (be) not decided yet. 66.Where to build the new factory and when to finish it____________ (be) not known to people yet. Group 34 67.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now. 68.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now. Group 35 69.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third __________ (use) regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. 70.One-third of the country ____________ (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens ____________ (be) black people. Group 36 71. The following _______ (be) some other examples for you to refer to. 72. The following _______ (be) the specific information about the match. Group 37 73.This kind of these apples ________(be) sweet. 74. Apples of this kind ________(be) very sweet. Group 38 75.A large amount of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. 76.Large amounts of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. Group 39 77.The old____________ (take) good care of by the government in China. 78.The beautiful____________ (enjoy) by all people in the world. Group 40 79.Not only Tom but also his sisters____________ (be) fond of watching TV. 80. ____________(be) not only Tom but also his sisters fond of watching TV? Group 41 81.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now. 82.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now. Group 42 83.What we need at present____________ (be) more time. 84.What we need at present ____________ (be) more workers. Group 43 85.Either you or one of your students _______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 86. ____________ (be) either you or he to host the Talent Show in our school this year? Group 44 87.Large quantities of food ____________ (send) to the earthquake victims in the past few days. 88.A large quantity of food and clothes____________ (send) to the earthquake victims in the past few days. Group 45 89.This is one of the best novels that ____________ (come) out this year. 90.This is the one of the best novels that we____________ (come) out this year. 【小题狂练】动词时态语态主谓一致高考真题分组再练 第一组：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 3.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 7.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 9.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 10.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 11.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 12.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 13.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 14.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 15.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 16.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 17. （2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 第二组：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。 18.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 19.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 20.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 第三组：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 21.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about _________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 22.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 23.（2024全国甲卷）They _________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 24.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 25.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 26.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 27.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 28.（2023天津6月卷）The wooden tower that _________(restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. 第四组：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 29.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 30.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 31.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 32.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 33.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 34.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 35.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 36.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 37.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 38.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 39.（2020新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 第五组：考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形 41.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 42.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 43.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 44.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 45.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 46.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 第六组：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致） 47. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 48. (2025全国一卷）A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 49.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 50.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 51.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 52.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 53. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 54.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 55.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 56.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 57.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 58.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 59.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 60.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 61.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 62.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 63.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 64.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 65.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 66.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 67.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 68.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 69.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 70.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 71.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 第七组：意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式） 72. (2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. 第八组：就近一致（either..or, neither…nor…, not only…but also….等） 73.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 74. (2019江苏) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances in the last three months. 75. (2019天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week. 76. (2017天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题20动词时态语态主谓一致易混对比45组90例及真题76例 解析版 Group 1 1. I won’t speak to him unless he ____________ (apologize) to me. 2. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. 1. apologizes。时间、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 2. will come; comes。第一空是主语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二空是时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 Group 2 3. It is the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 4. It was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 3.has made。It is the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。 4.had made。It was the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。 Group 3 5.Look! Someone ____________ (lie) on the floor. 6.Here ____________ (come) the bus. 5.is lying。结合语境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。应用现在进行时描述此时此刻正在发生的动作。 6.comes。这是here引起的完全倒装句，只能用一般现在时。 Group 4 7.Great changes ____________ (take) place in our village since the 1980s. 8.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) out in 1937 and lasted 8 years. 7. have taken。时间状语since the 1980s暗示用现在完成时。 8. broke。时间状语in 1937暗示用一般过去时。 Group 5 9.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 10.The teacher told us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sound. 9.rises。这是客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。 10.travels。宾语从句描述客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。 Group 6 11. The bullet train to Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry. 12. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) off at 18:20. 11.starts。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。 12. takes。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。 Group 7 13. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) home when the rain poured down. 14. No sooner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre. 13.had, arrived。Hardly..when…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。 14.got。No sooner…than…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。 Group 8 15.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____________ (repay) later in life. 16.Did you predict that many students __________(sign) up for the dance competition? 15.will be repaid。later in life暗示用一般将来时；结合语境应用被动语态。 16.would sign。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；predict暗示从句应用将来时。 Group 9 17. I __________ (mean) to help you the other day but I was too busy. 18.Unfotunately, the train __________ (leave) when I got to the station. 17. had meant。mean, want, plan, expect, intend等表示“愿望，计划、打算”的动词用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算。 18. had left。这里应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 Group 10 19. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (浙江2020) 20. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gold medals in national and international competitions. 19.had discovered。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。 20.had won。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。 Group 11 21. If he ____________ (follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 21.Unless extra money _________________________ (find), the theatre will close. 21.had followed。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 22.is found。Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”用法；同时又是被动含义。 Group 12 23. He ____________(finish) his homework when his mum told him to practice playing the piano. 24.I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 23. had finished。这里是had done…when…表示“刚做完一件事这时另一件事发生了……”。 24.was driving。这里是was doing…when…表示“正在做&这时另一件事发生了”。 Group 13 25 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 26. The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter. 25.are running。这里现在进行时表示一个将要发生的动作，“快要用完了” 。 26.are discussing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；police作主语，谓语用复试形式。 Group 14 27. His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 28. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. 27.has received。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 28.has remained。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。The number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数形式。 Group 15 29. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 30.The cloth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Now it ________ (sell) out. 29.smelling。感官类系动词look, seem, appear, smell, taste等后接形容词构成系表结构，无被动语态；作定语应用-ing形式。 30. washes; sells; has been sold。动词sell, wash, write, wear等动词后接副词，常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 Group 16 31. By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself. 32. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams. 31.had earned。By the time…意为“到……末为止” ，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 32.(should) take/took。It is high time that…是固定句型，that从句常用should do或者一般过去时。 Group 17 33. The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. 34. New York City is a city that _______ (lie) at the mouth of Hudson River. 33.celebrates。时间状语every year on April 22暗示用一般现在时。 34.lies。这里表示客观事实应用一般现在时。 Group 18 35. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai. 36. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married for twenty years. 35.will be flying。At this time tomorrow morning暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 36. have been married。这里暗含将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止，已经发生的动作。 Group 19 37. It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area. 38. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us! 37.is being built。at present暗示用现在进行时。 38.is waiting。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 Group 20 39.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland. 40.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland. 39. had lived。句意：在他在大陆定居之前,我叔叔在台湾住了二十年.由于主句的动作发生在从句动作settled down之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。 40. lived。句意：我叔叔在台湾住了二十年,现在他在大陆定居了.根据句义,动作live发生在过去,仅表示发生在过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。 Group 21 41. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________ (decorate). 42. The water supply has been cut off because the workers ___________ (repair) one of the main pipes. 41.was being decorated。结合语境应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。 42.are repairing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 Group 22 43. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___________ (come) on the market in 1973. 44. It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school. 43.came。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 44.have attended。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 Group 23 45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. 46. Daniel's family __________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009) 45.will be flying。at 3:00 this afternoon暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 46.will be enjoying。this time next week暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 Group 24 47. If you _____________(take) my advice yesterday, you would have won the first prize. 48. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow we would have to put off the basketball match. 47.had taken。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 48.snowed/should snow/were to snow。表示与将来事实相反If引导虚拟条件句谓语动词应用did/should do/were to do。 Group 25 49. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we _____________(follow) our teacher’s advice! 50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his own children. 49.had followed。If only表示“要是……该多好”，与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。 50. were。as if表示“好像”，与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。 Group 26 51. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019) 52. But for my English teacher, I___________ (not win) first prize in the Writing Competition. (福建2009) 51.would have accomplished。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，引导含蓄条件句，结合语境应用would have done。 52.couldn’t have won。but for表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，后边应用would/could have done与之呼应。 Group 27 53. Up to now, the program ____________(save) thousands of children. (山东2010) 54. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ (produce) all over the word. (天津2011) 53.has saved。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。 54.have been produced。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。 Group 28 55. We ____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (江西2011) 56. I _____________(come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津2011) 55.would have put。but for表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，前边应用would have done与之呼应。 56.would have come。But后面是过去的客观事实，前边应用would have done与之呼应。 Group 29 57. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belong) to the well-educated. (重庆2009) 58. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011) 57.belongs。一般现在时表示客观事实。 58.will be made。In the near future 暗示应用一般将来时。 Group 30 59. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________(offer) us a ride home. (天津2012) 60. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I __________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 59.hadn’t offered。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 60.had。 If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。 Group 31 61.Her family_________ (be) larger than mine and her family __________ (watch) TV now. 62.The committee _________ (make) up of 20 members, who________ (be) all experts in medicine. 61. is; are watching。该句意为：他们家庭比我们家大，现在她的家人们正在看电视。第一空family指整体，单数；第二空指家庭成员，应用复数。故答案是is；are watching。 62. is made; are。be made up of表示“由……组成”；the committee这里强调整体，单数意义。第二空是定语从句，先行词是20 members，复数意义，故答案是is made; are。 Group 32 63.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest____________ (be) difficult. 64.Some of the students are playing basketball while the rest____________ (play) football. 63. are。Half of…, the rest of…, most of…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词保持一致。这里是the rest of the book，单数意义。 64. are playing。Half of…, the rest of…, most of…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词保持一致。这里是the rest of the students，复数意义。 Group 33 65.When and where to build the new factory____________ (be) not decided yet. 66.Where to build the new factory and when to finish it____________ (be) not known to people yet. 65. is。动词不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数；结合语境应用被动语态，故答案是isn’t decided。 66. are。这里主语部分是两个动词不定式短语作主语，复数意义。 Group 34 67.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now. 68.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now. 67. has passed。more than one后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。 68. have passed。More than one hundred persons表示“超过100人”。复数意义；up to now应与现在完成时连用。 Group 35 69.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third __________ (use) regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. 70.One-third of the country ____________ (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens ____________ (be) black people. 69. were used。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致；这里one third后面省略了of 20 notebook computers，复数意义；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是were used。 70. is covered; are。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致，本句分数后面中心名词是the country，单数意义；be covered with是固定词组；the majority of…短语作主语，也与中心名词一致；这里是the citizens，应用复数。故答案是is covered; are。 Group 36 71. The following _______ (be) some other examples for you to refer to. 72. The following _______ (be) the specific information about the match. 71. are。The following….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是some other examples，故答案是are。 72. is。The following….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是the specific information about the match，故答案是is。 Group 37 73.This kind of these apples ________(be) sweet. 74. Apples of this kind ________(be) very sweet. 73. is。This kind of…作主语，谓语用单数。 74. are。of this kind作定语，主语是Apples。 Group 38 75.A large amount of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. 76.Large amounts of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now. 75. has been eaten。a large amount of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，up to now暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是has been eaten。 76. have been eaten。large amounts of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与amounts一致用复数，up to now暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是have been eaten。 Group 39 77.The old____________ (take) good care of by the government in China. 78.The beautiful____________ (enjoy) by all people in the world. 77.are taken。结合语境应用被动语态；at present暗示用一般现在时；The elderly相当于The elderly people，复数意义，故答案是are taken。 78.is enjoyed。 Group 40 79.Not only Tom but also his sisters____________ (be) fond of watching TV. 80. ____________(be) not only Tom but also his sisters fond of watching TV? 79. are。not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是his sisters，复数意义。 80. Is。not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是Tom，单数意义。 Group 41 81.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now. 82.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now. 81. has passed。more than one后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。 82. have passed。More than one hundred persons表示“超过100人”。复数意义；up to now应与现在完成时连用。 Group 42 83.What we need at present____________ (be) more time. 84.What we need at present ____________ (be) more workers. 83. is。What引导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be动词后面名词单复数保持一致，故答案是is。 84. are。What引导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be动词后面名词单复数保持一致，故答案是are。 Group 43 85.Either you or one of your students _______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 86. ____________ (be) either you or he to host the Talent Show in our school this year? 85. is。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是one of your students，单数意义。be to do表示按计划将要发生，故答案是is。 86. Are。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是you，复数意义。故答案是is。 Group 44 87.Large quantities of food ____________ (send) to the earthquake victims in the past few days. 88.A large quantity of food and clothes____________ (send) to the earthquake victims in the past few days. 87. have been sent。large quantities of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与quantities一致用复数，in the past few days暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是have been sent。 88. has been sent。a large quantity of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；in the past few days暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是has been sent。 Group 45 89.This is one of the best novels that ____________ (come) out this year. 90.This is the one of the best novels that we____________ (come) out this year. 89. have come。定语从句先行词是one of…，后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数。 90. has come。定语从句先行词是the only one of…，后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数。 【小题狂练】动词时态语态主谓一致高考真题分组再练 第一组：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 3.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 7.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 9.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 10.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 11.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 12.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 13.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 14.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 15.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 16.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 17. （2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】 1. are revealed 2. had made 3. are achieved 4. were used 5. have started 6. has established 7. has caused 8. has increased 9. has been 10.were 11. has walked 12. has increased 13. have promised 14. was 15. was built 16. has been 17. touched 第二组：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。 18.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 19.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 20.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 【答案】 18. was fixing 19. caught 20. sold 第三组：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 21.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about _________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 22.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 23.（2024全国甲卷）They _________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 24.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 25.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 26.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 27.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 28.（2023天津6月卷）The wooden tower that _________(restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. 【答案】 21. were 22. was built 23. were 24. wished 25. was amazed 26. threw 27. had arrived 28. is being restored 第四组：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 29.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 30.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 31.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 32.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 33.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 34.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 35.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 36.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 37.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 38.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 39.（2020新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 【答案】 29. is 30. walks 31. noticed 32. has 33. is designed 34. was 35. hired 36. is considered 37. was painted 38. are called 39. formed 第五组：考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形 41.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 42.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 43.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 44.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 45.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 46.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 【答案】 41. be treated 42. be done 43. be offered 44. be employed 45. be appreciated 46. be chosen 第六组：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致） 47. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 48. (2025全国一卷）A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 49.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 50.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 51.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 52.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 53. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 54.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 55.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 56.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 57.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 58.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 59.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 60.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 61.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 62.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 63.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 64.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 65.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 66.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 67.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 68.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 69.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 70.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 71.（2020新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 【答案】 47. is 48. tries 49. walks 50. were 51. have started 52. were 53 were used 54. had arrived 55. has established 56. was amazed 57. has 58. has increased 59. were 60. has walked 61. has increased 62. have promised 63. is designed 64. was fixing 65. was 66. is considered 67. was painted 68. was 69. was built 70. has been 71. are called 第七组：意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式） 72. (2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. 【答案】 72. was 第八组：就近一致（either..or, neither…nor…, not only…but also….等） 73.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 74. (2019江苏) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances in the last three months. 75. (2019天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week. 76. (2017天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 【答案】 73. has been 74. has given 75. was given 76. is regarded 6 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $