专题19 语法填空之三大从句易混对比50组100例及真题60例-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题19 语法填空之三大从句易混对比50组100例及真题60例 原卷版 Group 1 1. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together? 2. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together? Group 2 3. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked? 4. Is this the museum ______ you once visited? Group 3 5. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday? 6. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday? Group 4 7. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit. 8. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it. Group 5 9. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out. 10. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out. Group 6 11. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost. 12. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday. Group 7 13. The boy ___________ I think was honest cheated me. 14. The boy ___________ I think to be honest cheated me. Group 8 15. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all. 16. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected. Group 9 17. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met? 16. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met? Group 10 19. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100. 20. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100. Group 11 21. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 22. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting. Group 12 23. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 24. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages. Group 13 25. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now. 26. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now. Group 14 27.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer. 28.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer. Group 15 29.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down. 30.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down. Group 16 31.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day? 32.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day? Group 17 33.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her. 34.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific. Group 18 35. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. 36. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. Group 19 37. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing. 38. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing. Group 20 39. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 40. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. Group 21 41. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read it. 42. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read. Group 22 43. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday? 44. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday? Group 23 45. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother. 46. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem. Group 24 47. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here. 48. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby. Group 25 49. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 50. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor. Group 26 51. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S. 52. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself. Group 27 53. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. 54. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. Group 28 55. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off. 56. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off. Group 29 57. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know it. 58. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know. Group 30 59.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded? 60.Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded? Group 31 61. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read it. 62. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read. Group 32 63. He is no longer ___________ he used to be ten years ago. 64. He is no longer the man ___________ he used to be. Group 33 65. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door. 66. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair. Group 34 67. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match. 68. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match. Group 35 69. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting. 70. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting. Group 36 71. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 72. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. Group 37 73.I had hardly got to the station_____ the train left. 74. No sooner had I got to the station_____ the train left. Group 38 75. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 76. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow. Group 39 77. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident. 78. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. Group 40 79. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory. 80. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory. Group 41 81. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office. 82. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to. Group 42 83. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off. 84. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off. Group 43 85. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot. 86.______ he is a child, he knows a lot. Group 44 87. If you miss this chance, it may be years_____ you get another one. 88. It is ten years ago_____ I came to this town. Group 45 89.It was the midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 90. It was at midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. Group 46 91. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ great it is. 92. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ difficulty it is. Group 47 93.The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read it. 94. The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read. Group 48 95. The old lady treats the boy_____ he were her own son. 96. Scot joined the army soon after his 18th birthday_____ his brother had. Group 49 97. ____________everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 98. It was ________ he didn't get the position that he was disappointed. Group 50 99. He didn't go to bed_____ his father came back. 100. It was not_____ his father came back that he went to bed. 【小题狂练】三大从句高考真题分组再练 第一组：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法 1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 3.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 4.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 5.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 7.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 8.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 9.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 10.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 11.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 12.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 第二组：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法 13.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 14. Tinniswood, 57 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 15.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 16.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 17.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 18.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 19.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 20.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 第三组：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法 21.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 22.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 23.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 24.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 第四组：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法 25.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 第五组：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法 26.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 27.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 第六组：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 28.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 29.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 30.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 31.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 32.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 33.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 34.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 35.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 36.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 37.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 第七组：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 38.（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 39.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 40.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 41.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 第八组：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 42.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 43.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 44. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 45.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 46.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 第九组：考查结果、时间、让步状语从句的用法 47.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 48.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 49.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 50.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 51.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 52.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 53.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 第十组：考查条件、原因、地点状语从句的用法 54.（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 55.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 56.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 57.（2021年天津卷）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 58.（2021年新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 59.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 60.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题19 语法填空之三大从句易混对比50组100例及真题60例 解析版 Group 1 1. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together? 2. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together? 1. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词the days在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。 2. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。 Group 2 3. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked? 4. Is this the museum ______ you once visited? 3. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the museum ___________ I once worked. 定语从句worked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。 4. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。 Group 3 5. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday? 6. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday? 5. why。考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。 6. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the reason在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。 Group 4 7. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit. 8. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it. 7. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。 8. that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。 Group 5 9. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out. 10. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out. 9. so; as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。 10. so; that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。 Group 6 11. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost. 12. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday. 11. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。 12. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。 Group 7 13. The boy ___________ I think was honest cheated me. 14. The boy ___________ I think to be honest cheated me. 13. who/that。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是插入语，定语从句缺少主语，指人，故应用who/that。 14. whom/that。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是定语从句主语和谓语，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应用whom/that。 Group 8 15. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all. 16. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected. 15. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。 16. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。 Group 9 17. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met? 16. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met? 17. on。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词on，故应用on。 18. in。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。 Group 10 19. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100. 20. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100. 19. for。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。pay money for sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用for。 20. on。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spend money on sth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用on。 Group 11 21. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 22. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 21. were praised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填were praised。 22. was praised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the (only/very) one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填was praised。 Group 12 23. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 24. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages. 23. which。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是a lot of novels，指物，故应用which。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。 24. them。考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。 Group 13 25. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now. 26. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now. 25. that/whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填that/whom。 26. whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填whom。 Group 14 27.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer. 28.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer. 27. them。考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。 28. whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是three sons，指人，故应用whom。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。 Group 15 29.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down. 30.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down. 29. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。 30. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，in which=where。 Group 16 31.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day? 32.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day? 31. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the school ___________ I visited the other day. 定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the school在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。 32. what。考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This school is ___________ I visited the other day. 该局不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。 Group 17 33.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her. 34.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific. 33. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ you speak to her充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。 34. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 Group 18 35. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. 36. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. 35. As。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。 36. It。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。 Group 19 37. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing. 38. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing. 37. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。 38.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。 Group 20 39. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 40. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 39. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。 40. them。考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。 Group 21 41. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read it. 42. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read. 41.such...that...。考查状语从句用法。such...that...引导结果状语从句，that从句完整，不缺少成分。 42.such...as...。考查定语从句用法。such..as…引导定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。 Group 22 43. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday? 44. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday? 43. why。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。 44. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。 Group 23 45. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother. 46. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem. 45. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he spoke to his mother充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。 46. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he thought of to solve the problem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 Group 24 47. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here. 48. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby. 47. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，作主语，故填which。 48. who。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The orphan，指人，作主语，故填who。 Group 25 49. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 50. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor. 49. whose。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。 50. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 Group 26 51. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S. 52. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself. 51. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 52. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。 Group 27 53. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. 54. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. 53. that。考查同位语从句的用法。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。 54. whether。考查定语从句关系词用法。There is some doubt whether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。 Group 28 55. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off. 56. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off. 55. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是It was +时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。 56. that。考查强调句型用法。去掉It was…that…原句完整，故填that。 Group 29 57. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know it. 58. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know. 57. and。考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的，不缺少成分，故填and。 58. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。as we all know是定语从句，可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。 Group 30 59.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded? 60.Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded? 59. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。 60. that。考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是on October 1, 1949。故填that。 Group 31 61. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read it. 62. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read. 61.such...that..。考查状语从句用法。such...that...引导结果状语从句，that从句完整，不缺少成分。 62.such...as...。考查定语从句用法。such..as…引导定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。 Group 32 63. He is no longer ___________ he used to be ten years ago. 64. He is no longer the man ___________ he used to be. 63.what。考查定语从句关系词用法。what引导表语从句并充当其表语。故填what。 64. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he used to be是定语从句，先行词the man在句中作表语。故填that。 Group 33 65. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door. 66. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair. 65.when。考查状语从句用法。was/were about to do…when…是固定句型，表示“正要做……这时……”。故填when。 66.while。考查状语从句用法。这里while位于句中表示前后对比，表示“然而”。 Group 34 67. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match. 68. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match. 67. that。考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。 68. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是told sb sth，从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。 Group 35 69. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting. 70. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting. 69. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he said at the meeting是定语从句，先行词是all，因此定语从句只能用that。故填that。 70. what。考查名词性从句用法。___________ he said at the meeting作介词at的宾语，又缺少宾语和引导词，故填what。 Group 36 71. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 72. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. 71. Anyone。考查定语从句用法。Anyone who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填Anyone。 72. Those。考查定语从句用法。Those who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填Those。 Group 37 73.I had hardly got to the station_____ the train left. 74. No sooner had I got to the station_____ the train left. 73.when。考查状语从句用法。这是hardly…when..句型，表示“刚一……就……”。故填when。 74.than。考查状语从句用法。这是no sooner…than…句型，表示“刚一……就……”。故填than。 Group 38 75. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 76. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow. 75. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词a point作抽象的地点状语。故填where。 76. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词one point 在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。 Group 39 77. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident. 78. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 77. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。 78. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点概念，故填where。 Group 40 79. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory. 80. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory. 79. what。考查名词性从句关系词用法。___________used to a factory从句作介词in的宾语，同时，从句缺少主语，what相当于the place that。故填what。 80. where。考查地点状语从句关系词用法。_________there used to be a factory引导地点状语从句。故填where。 Group 41 81. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office. 82. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to. 81. whoever。考查名词性从句用法。介词to后面是whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever相当于anyone who。故填whoever。 82. whomever。考查定语从句关系词用法。介词to后面是whomever引导的宾语从句，whomever作belongs to的宾语，指人，缺宾语。故填whomever。 Group 42 83. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off. 84. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off. 83. before。考查易混句型用法。这是It was/will be+时间段+before…句型，before引导状语从句。故填before。 84.since。考查易混句型用法。这是It is+时间段+since…句型，since引导状语从句。故填since。 Group 43 85. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot. 86.______ he is a child, he knows a lot. 85.as/though。考查状语从句用法。这是“单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语”构成的让步状语从句。故填as/though。 86.Though/Although。考查状语从句用法。这里Though/Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。 Group 44 87. If you miss this chance, it may be years_____ you get another one. 88. It is ten years ago_____ I came to this town. 87.before。考查状语从句用法。这是“It will/may be +时间段+before…”句型。故填before。 88.that。考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语（被强调部分）+that…”句型。故填that。 Group 45 89.It was the midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 90. It was at midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 89.when。考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间点+when…”句型。故填when。 90.that。考查状语从句用法。这是“It was +时间状语（被强调部分）+that…”句型。故填that。 Group 46 91. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ great it is. 92. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ difficulty it is. 91.how。考查状语从句用法。no matter how =however，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。 92.what。考查状语从句用法。no matter what =whatever，引导让步状语从句作从句的定语。 Group 47 93.The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read it. 94. The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read. 93.that。考查状语从句用法。such…that…引导结果状语从句，that从句不缺少成分。 94.as。考查状语从句用法。such…as…引导定语从句，as充当从句宾语。 Group 48 95. The old lady treats the boy_____ he were her own son. 96. Scot joined the army soon after his 18th birthday_____ his brother had. 95.as if。考查状语从句用法。as if引导让步状语从句，表示“好像，仿佛”。 96.as。考查状语从句用法。as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。 Group 49 97. ____________everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 98. It was ________ he didn't get the position that he was disappointed. 97.Since/Now that。考查状语从句用法。Since/Now that引导原因状语从句。 98.because。考查状语从句用法。because引导原因状语从句，同时这里是强调句型。 Group 50 99. He didn't go to bed_____ his father came back. 100. It was not_____ his father came back that he went to bed. 99.until。考查状语从句用法。这是not …until…句型。 100.until。考查状语从句和强调句型用法。这是It was not until…that…构成的强调句型。 【小题狂练】三大从句高考真题分组再练 第一组：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法 1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 3.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 4.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 5.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 7.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 8.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 9.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 10.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 11.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 12.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 【答案】 1.which 2. which 3. which 4. which/that 5. which 6. that/which 7. which/that 8. that 9. which/that 10. that 11. that/which 12. which/that 第二组：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法 13.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 14. Tinniswood, 57 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 15.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 16.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 17.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 18.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 19.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 20.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 【答案】 13. who 14. who 15. as 16. whose 17. that/who 18. who 19. whose 20. whose 第三组：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法 21.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 22.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 23.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 24.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 【答案】 21. where 22. where 23. where 24. where 第四组：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法 25.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 【答案】 25. suits 第五组：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法 26.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 27.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 【答案】 26. which 27. which 第六组：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 28.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 29.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 30.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 31.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 32.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 33.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 34.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 35.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 36.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 37.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 【答案】 28. what 29. what 30. what 31. what 32. What 33. what 34. what 35. what 36. that 37. that 第七组：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 38.（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 39.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 40.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 41.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 【答案】 38. whether 39. if/whether 40. if/whether 41. whether 第八组：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 42.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 43.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 44. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 45.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 46.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 【答案】 42. why 43. how 44. how 45. where 46. why 第九组：考查结果、时间、让步状语从句的用法 47.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 48.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 49.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 50.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 51.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 52.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 53.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 【答案】 47. so 48. so 49. When/As 50. until/till 51. when 52. whether 53. Although/Though 第十组：考查条件、原因、地点状语从句的用法 54.（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 55.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 56.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 57.（2021年天津卷）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 58.（2021年新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 59.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 60.（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 【答案】 54. unless 55. If 56. Unless 57. because 58. hotter 59. than 60. as 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $