精品解析：四川省德阳市旌阳区德阳天立学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

保密☆启用前 德阳天立学校2025年秋期九年级英语学科 期中考试试题 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 命题人：Jessica 第I卷 (共70分) 第一部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ___1___ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ___2___ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ___3___ for us to communicate with each other. We can ___4___ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ___5___ will help us to get along well with others. 1. A. where B. when C. how D. why 2. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 3. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 4. A. offer B. make C. refuse D. share 5 A. courses B. rules C. orders D. suggestions B It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. When he was walking along the road slowly, he was reading a book ___6___. He even didn’t see a tree and almost knocked into it. Sam had spent all his money ___7___ the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some ___8___. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give this poor man. So he felt very ___9___ for him and had to walk on. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) ____10____ up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the ____11____ beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? ____12____ Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped ____13____ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It ____14____ Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about ____15____ actions; sometimes, it was just a small act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 6. A. politely B. carefully C. directly D. helpfully 7. A. for B. in C. on D. with 8. A. food B. hats C. money D. books 9. A. excited B. happy C. sorry D. strange 10. A. gave B. came C. went D. made 11. A. box B. bush C. school D. river 12. A. When B. If C. Since D. Unless 13. A. walk into B. take after C. look for D. put out 14. A. changed B. broke C. packed D. touched 15. A. quick B. easy C. convenient D. big 第二节 阅读理解 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 16. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 18. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as immortal (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 19. Why did Tsinghua call Yang immortal? A. He lived for over a century. B. His scientific influence will last forever. C. He was a Nobel winner D. He worked at Tsinghua 20. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A It was his second time back to China B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. D. It played a role in China’s science development. 21. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Yang’s education in the U.S. D. Why Yang returned to China. 22. Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton Institute ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 23. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 25. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 26. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D It is well known that crayons are a useful tool for children to learn painting. The invention of crayons inspired (激发) children’s imagination and creativity and made their childhood colorful. In 1885, Mr. Edwin Binney and Mr. C. Harold Smith set up Binney & Smith company in New York. The company’s early products were mainly red paint and black powder (粉末) for making tires. In 1900, at the new factory in Easton, the company made the first pencil for the school. In 1902, under the demand (需求) of school teachers, the company began to produce dust-free chalk, and achieved a great success, and won the gold medal at the St. Louis World’s Fair. Alice Binney, Mr. Edwin Binney’s wife, who was a teacher, found that children liked to use a kind of thick black pencils to draw on paper. This was just the early crayon with only black color. So she suggested that the company should produce crayons in many colors. In 1903, they experimented with a series of colors and invented the world’s first box of modern crayons with black, brown, blue, red, green, orange, yellow and purple. Then Alice Binney proposed to create the “Crayola” brand. She combined (结合) “craie” in French with “oily” in English to create the new word—“crayola”. Since then, crayola has become the synonym (同义词) of crayon. Crayola was founded in 2007. Until now, Crayola has been one of the most popular brands of children’s products in the world. With the development of science and technology, today’s crayons have reached 152 colors. 27. When was the modern crayon invented? A. As soon as the company was founded. B. Before the company was founded. C. Eighteen years after the company was founded. D. Before the dust-free chalk was produced. 28. What does the underlined word “Crayola” refer to? A. A company. B. A product. C. A brand. D. A word. 29. We can learn ________ from this passage. A. children liked to learn painting with chalk B. the first modern crayons had seven colors C. the word “crayola” came from French and English D. the paint won the gold medal. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Use of Crayons B. The Invention of Modern Crayons C. The Creation of the Brand Crayola D. The development of the Brand Crayola 第三节 补全短文 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____31____ ____32____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____33____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____34____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____35____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. The role of exercise is really important, too. C. Use your phone to help you memorize things. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 第II卷 (共50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母写出单词的正确形式。 36. Uncle Liu t________ me to a big dinner and I enjoyed the food very much. 37. At school, teenagers need to be e________ how to be polite to others. 38. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life. 39. Chengdu is considered as a modern and l________ city. 40. He missed many lessons, but he has m________ to catch up with others already. 41. To get there on time, we must start early to avoid the heavy t________ in rush hour. 42. The judge p________ the careless driver for the traffic accident just now. 43. Most c________ are pleased with the good service of the restaurant. 44. The fridge is n________ empty, and we need to buy more food in the supermarket. 45. Kites are made of many different m________, such as silk and paper. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。 China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal (草药的) medicine were chosen ____46____ ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a ____47____ (good) and happier life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep ____48____ (insect) away. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It became a ____49____ (real) important tool to tell time. For example, when ancient people counted the time of ____50____ exam, they would light a stick of incense. When it burnt out, the exam was over. This is ____51____ Chinese people call “the time of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it ____52____ (heat), the bag smelled sweet and fantastic. I was told ____53____ (improve) my health with incense when I was young. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I light a piece of incense and the pleasant smell always keeps me ____54____ (relax). Today incense still enjoys great ____55____ (popular) in China. It brings out the intelligence (智慧) in minds and bodies. And it is interesting to learn the ancient ways of making incense. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假如你校英语角近期将举办一场以 “My Favorite Invention” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 最喜欢的发明是电脑；电脑在我们生活中越来越重要，让生活变得更加方便。 2. 电脑发明于1946年；起初电脑又大又重 3. 随着科技的发展，电脑已经变得轻薄了。 4. 人们可以发消息，也可以分享信息；也经常听音乐来放松。 5. 很难想象没有电脑生活会变成什么样。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 My Favorite Invention Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to stand here to introduce my favorite invention. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密☆启用前 德阳天立学校2025年秋期九年级英语学科 期中考试试题 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 命题人：Jessica 第I卷 (共70分) 第一部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ___1___ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ___2___ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ___3___ for us to communicate with each other. We can ___4___ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ___5___ will help us to get along well with others. 1. A. where B. when C. how D. why 2. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 3. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 4. A. offer B. make C. refuse D. share 5. A. courses B. rules C. orders D. suggestions 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？ where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“First of all, we should believe in others....What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble”可知，后文主要讲的是建议和方法，所以此处用how提问，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。 do做；find发现；use使用；keep保持。根据“Everybody has their own ways to...things”可知，此处指每个人“做事情的方式”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。 difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“...for us to communicate with each other”及这里是讲友好相处的方法可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。 offer提供；make制作；refuse拒绝；share分享。根据“...happiness and sadness with our friends”可知，是与朋友分享快乐和悲伤，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。 courses课程；rules规则；orders命令；suggestions建议。根据“First of all... What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to。。。”可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选D。 B It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. When he was walking along the road slowly, he was reading a book ___6___. He even didn’t see a tree and almost knocked into it. Sam had spent all his money ___7___ the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some ___8___. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give this poor man. So he felt very ___9___ for him and had to walk on. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) ____10____ up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the ____11____ beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? ____12____ Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped ____13____ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It ____14____ Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about ____15____ actions; sometimes, it was just a small act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 6. A. politely B. carefully C. directly D. helpfully 7. A. for B. in C. on D. with 8. A. food B. hats C. money D. books 9. A. excited B. happy C. sorry D. strange 10. A. gave B. came C. went D. made 11. A. box B. bush C. school D. river 12. A. When B. If C. Since D. Unless 13. A. walk into B. take after C. look for D. put out 14. A. changed B. broke C. packed D. touched 15. A. quick B. easy C. convenient D. big 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam在放学路上因专注读书差点撞到树，后来遇到一位盲人乞讨却无力帮助，而Harry母子虽施舍硬币却将其扔进灌木丛，Sam主动帮忙找回硬币的故事，体现了善良的真谛在于小小的善举。 【6题详解】 句意：当他沿着马路慢慢走的时候，他正在仔细地看书。 politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地；helpfully有帮助地。根据“He even didn’t see a tree”可知，没看到树，应是他读书时很专注。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意： Sam把钱全花在了这本书上。 for为了；in在……里；on在……上；with用。根据“spent all his money”可知，此处是固定搭配“spend...on...”表示“花……在某物上”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：请给我一些钱。 food食物；hats帽子；money钱；books书。根据“buy some bread”可知，需要的是钱。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他对他很抱歉，只好继续往前走。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；strange奇怪的。根据“had nothing to give”可知，他感到愧疚和抱歉。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不一会儿，一辆漂亮的马车来了，里面坐着Harry和他的母亲。 gave给；came来；went去；made制作。根据“a fine carriage...up”可知，应是说一辆马车来了，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他把它们扔进了那个穷人旁边的灌木丛里。 box盒子；bush灌木丛；school学校；river河流根据“he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush”可知，硬币被扔到了灌木丛里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当Sam回头看那辆漂亮马车时，他看见Harry把硬币扔进了灌木丛。 When当……时；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage”和“he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”可知，前半句是后半句的时间状语，应是回头看的时候看见了发生的事情，需用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：于是他立刻走回去，帮着找钱，直到找到了所有的硬币。 walk into走进；take after像；look for寻找；put out熄灭。根据“he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”和“helped…the money”可知，是帮盲人“寻找”钱。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它触动了Sam的心。 changed改变；broke打破；packed打包；touched触动。根据“he smiled...Sam’s heart”可知，应是Sam的心被盲人的微笑“触动”了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一刻，山姆知道善良并不总是与大行动有关；有时，仅仅是伸出援助之手的一个小举动就能带来改变。 quick快的；easy容易的；convenient方便的；big大的。根据“sometimes, it was just a small act”可知，与“small”对应的是“big”。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills—singing, speech, dance and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 16. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 18. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种人类非物质文化遗产。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture.”可知京剧是中国文化的一个完美例子。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was created by ancient Chinese people”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种人类非物质文化遗产。故选D。 B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as immortal (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 19. Why did Tsinghua call Yang immortal? A. He lived for over a century. B. His scientific influence will last forever. C. He was a Nobel winner D. He worked at Tsinghua 20. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. D. It played a role in China’s science development. 21. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Yang’s education in the U.S. D. Why Yang returned to China. 22. Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton Institute ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平与成就。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“described him as immortal for his influence on science and education will last forever”可知，清华大学称杨振宁不朽是因为他对科学和教育的影响将永远持续。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”可知，他1971年的访问鼓励了许多海外中国研究人员回国，对中国科学发展起到了作用。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历和他在科学、教育等方面的重大成就。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二至四段可知，杨振宁1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位（④），1949年至1966年在普林斯顿高等研究院工作（①），之后在纽约州立大学任教至1999年（②），1986年起担任香港中文大学访问教授（③）。因此正确顺序是④→①→②→③。故选A。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 23. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 25. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 26. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 D It is well known that crayons are a useful tool for children to learn painting. The invention of crayons inspired (激发) children’s imagination and creativity and made their childhood colorful. In 1885, Mr. Edwin Binney and Mr. C. Harold Smith set up Binney & Smith company in New York. The company’s early products were mainly red paint and black powder (粉末) for making tires. In 1900, at the new factory in Easton, the company made the first pencil for the school. In 1902, under the demand (需求) of school teachers, the company began to produce dust-free chalk, and achieved a great success, and won the gold medal at the St. Louis World’s Fair. Alice Binney, Mr. Edwin Binney’s wife, who was a teacher, found that children liked to use a kind of thick black pencils to draw on paper. This was just the early crayon with only black color. So she suggested that the company should produce crayons in many colors. In 1903, they experimented with a series of colors and invented the world’s first box of modern crayons with black, brown, blue, red, green, orange, yellow and purple. Then Alice Binney proposed to create the “Crayola” brand. She combined (结合) “craie” in French with “oily” in English to create the new word—“crayola”. Since then, crayola has become the synonym (同义词) of crayon. Crayola was founded in 2007. Until now, Crayola has been one of the most popular brands of children’s products in the world. With the development of science and technology, today’s crayons have reached 152 colors. 27. When was the modern crayon invented? A As soon as the company was founded. B. Before the company was founded. C. Eighteen years after the company was founded. D. Before the dust-free chalk was produced. 28. What does the underlined word “Crayola” refer to? A. A company. B. A product. C. A brand. D. A word. 29. We can learn ________ from this passage. A. children liked to learn painting with chalk B. the first modern crayons had seven colors C. the word “crayola” came from French and English D. the paint won the gold medal. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Use of Crayons B. The Invention of Modern Crayons C. The Creation of the Brand Crayola D. The development of the Brand Crayola 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代蜡笔的发明过程以及Crayola品牌的创立和发展。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1885, Mr. Edwin Binney and Mr. C. Harold Smith set up Binney & Smith company”和“In 1903, they experimented with a series of colors and invented the world’s first box of modern crayons”可知，公司成立于1885年，现代蜡笔发明于1903年，即现代蜡笔的发明是在公司成立18年后。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Until now, Crayola has been one of the most popular brands of children’s products in the world.”可知，世界上最受欢迎的儿童产品品牌之一Crayola成立于2007年。由此可知，“Crayola”是一个品牌名称。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She combined (结合) ‘craie’ in French with ‘oily’ in English to create the new word—‘crayola’.”可知，Crayola一词源自法语和英语。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕现代蜡笔的发明过程展开，包括其研发背景、颜色实验及品牌创立，因此最贴切的标题是“现代蜡笔的发明”。故选B。 第三节 补全短文 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____31____ ____32____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____33____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____34____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____35____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. The role of exercise is really important, too. C. Use your phone to help you memorize things. D. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五个提高记忆力的技巧。 【31题详解】 根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食与记忆的关系相关，选项E“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项B“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项F“为了让大脑正常工作，7到9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项D“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选D。 第II卷 (共50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母写出单词的正确形式。 36. Uncle Liu t________ me to a big dinner and I enjoyed the food very much. 【答案】treated##reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘叔叔请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我非常喜欢这些食物。根据“...me to a big dinner and I enjoyed the food very much”及首字母可知，此处指“请”我吃饭，treat sb to sth表示“请某人吃某物”，根据“enjoyed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填treated。 37. At school, teenagers need to be e________ how to be polite to others. 【答案】educated##ducated 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，青少年需要被教育如何礼貌待人。根据“At school”和“need to be....how to be polite to others”及首字母可知，学校是教书育人的地方，所以青少年需要被教育，educate“教育”。be后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填educated。 38. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life. 【答案】(p)leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。 39. Chengdu is considered as a modern and l________ city. 【答案】lively##ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都被认为是一个现代而充满活力的城市。根据句意，此处需要填入一个形容词与“modern”并列，共同描述成都的特点。“lively”意为“充满活力的”，符合语境，在句中作定语。故填lively。 40. He missed many lessons, but he has m________ to catch up with others already. 【答案】managed##anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：他缺了很多课，但他已经设法赶上了其他人。根据“but he has ...to catch up with others already”及首字母和but表示转折可知，此处应是设法成功赶上了其他人，manage“设法做到”，has后应跟现在分词构成现在完成时结构。故填managed。 41. To get there on time, we must start early to avoid the heavy t________ in rush hour. 【答案】traffic##raffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，我们必须早点出发以避开高峰期的拥挤交通。根据首字母提示“t”和“in rush hour”可知，此处表示“交通”。名词traffic“交通”符合语境。故填traffic。 42. The judge p________ the careless driver for the traffic accident just now. 【答案】punished##unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：法官刚才惩罚了那个粗心的司机，因为那起交通事故。根据首字母提示“p”和“the careless driver for the traffic accident”可知，法官惩罚了司机。动词punish“惩罚”符合语境，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应用一般过去时。故填punished。 43. Most c________ are pleased with the good service of the restaurant. 【答案】customers##ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数顾客对这家餐厅的良好服务感到满意。根据“pleased with the good service of the restaurant”和首字母提示可知，此处指顾客对餐厅的服务满意。customer“顾客”，可数名词，位于“Most”后，用复数的customers，作主语。故填customers。 44. The fridge is n________ empty, and we need to buy more food in the supermarket. 【答案】nearly##early 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱几乎空了，我们需要在超市买更多的食物。根据“...empty, and we need to buy more food in the supermarket.”及首字母可知，应是说表达冰箱几乎要空了，所以要去超市买食物，nearly“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。故填nearly。 45. Kites are made of many different m________, such as silk and paper. 【答案】materials##aterials 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝由许多不同的材料制成，例如丝绸和纸。根据首字母提示“m”和“such as silk and paper”可知，此处表示制作风筝的“材料”。名词material“材料”符合语境，且被many different修饰，应用复数形式。故填materials。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。 China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal (草药) medicine were chosen ____46____ ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a ____47____ (good) and happier life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep ____48____ (insect) away. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It became a ____49____ (real) important tool to tell time. For example, when ancient people counted the time of ____50____ exam, they would light a stick of incense. When it burnt out, the exam was over. This is ____51____ Chinese people call “the time of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it ____52____ (heat), the bag smelled sweet and fantastic. I was told ____53____ (improve) my health with incense when I was young. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I light a piece of incense and the pleasant smell always keeps me ____54____ (relax). Today incense still enjoys great ____55____ (popular) in China. It brings out the intelligence (智慧) in minds and bodies. And it is interesting to learn the ancient ways of making incense. 【答案】46. by 47. better 48. insects 49. really 50. an 51. what 52. was heated 53. to improve 54. relaxed 55. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国熏香的悠久历史，讲述了古代熏香的多种用途以及如今在中国的受欢迎程度，展现了熏香在中国文化中的独特意义。 【46题详解】 句意：古代中国人选择了各种各样的中草药来制作能清洁空气和保持头脑清醒的熏香。根据“were chosen...ancient Chinese”可知，be chosen by sb.“被某人选择”，此处表示被古代中国人选择。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：在先秦时期，人们燃烧熏香祈求更好、更幸福的生活。根据“happier”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，被发现熏香可以用来驱走昆虫。根据“it was found that incense could be used to keep...away.”可知，此处指熏香可以驱虫，insect为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，即insects。故填insects。 【49题详解】 句意：它成了一个非常重要的计时工具。根据“important”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：当古代人计算一场考试的时间时，他们会点一支香。根据“exam”可知，其为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：这种计时方式，就是中国人所说的“一炷香的时间”。根据“This is...Chinese people call ‘the time of a stick of incense’.”可知，此处为表语从句，缺少宾语。故填what。 【52题详解】 句意：当它被加热时，袋子会散发出甜美迷人的气味。根据“When it....”可知，it与heat之间为被动关系，且本句为一般过去时态，应用was/were+过去分词，且主语为it，应用was。故填was heated。 【53题详解】 句意：我小时候被告知可以用熏香来改善健康。根据“I was told...my health with incense”可知，be told to do sth.“被告诉做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，无论何时我感到有压力，宜人的气味总是让我感到放松。根据“keeps me...”可知，keep sb.+adj. “使某人保持某种状态”，且修饰人，因此用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，熏香在中国仍然非常受欢迎。根据“great”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假如你校英语角近期将举办一场以 “My Favorite Invention” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 最喜欢的发明是电脑；电脑在我们生活中越来越重要，让生活变得更加方便。 2. 电脑发明于1946年；起初电脑又大又重。 3. 随着科技的发展，电脑已经变得轻薄了。 4. 人们可以发消息，也可以分享信息；也经常听音乐来放松。 5. 很难想象没有电脑生活会变成什么样。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 My Favorite Invention Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to stand here to introduce my favorite invention. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Invention Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to stand here to introduce my favorite invention. My favorite invention is the computer. Computers are becoming more and more important in our life. They make our life much more convenient. The computer was invented in 1946. At first, it was very big and heavy. With the development of technology, computers have become much smaller and lighter now. We can use computers to send messages and share information with others. We also often listen to music to relax. It is hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖电脑的重要性、发展历史、功能及个人感受，注意要点完整，语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的发明是电脑及其重要性； 第二步，介绍电脑的发明时间、早期特点和发展变化； 第三步，描述电脑的现代功能； 第四步，表达电脑对生活的不可或缺性。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented in发明于…… ②at first起初 ③with the development of technology随着科技的发展 ④It is hard to imagine...很难想象…… [高分句型] ①With the development of technology, computers have become much smaller and lighter now. (with复合结构，现在完成时) ②It is hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. (宾语从句，虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $