精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区南园学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中检测试卷 第一部分 听力部分（满分20分） Ⅰ.听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village. 2. A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 4. A. She reads a book B. She writes in her diary. C. She watches TV. 5. A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 6. A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Friday evening. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 9. A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Listen to music. 10. A. To the People’s Hospital. B. To No.1 Middle School. C. To the bus station. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. What club is Clark in? A. The tennis club. B. The soccer club. C. The baseball club. 12. What does Clark think of working at his uncle’s restaurant? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fun. C. It’s boring. 听材料，回答各小题。 13. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 14. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 15. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 第三节：本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. In _________, Lisa visited her grandparents in a village. A. July B. June C. Juice 17. Lisa’ s grandparents like _________. A. trying interesting things B. trying new things C. trying new thing 18. Lisa felt _________ for her grandparents. A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy 19. Lisa’ s grandpa is good at cooking _________ noodles. A. tomato B. beer C. beef 20. The day before she left the village, Lisa _________ with her father. A. went fishing B. went fish C. goes fishing 第二部分 笔试部分（满分100分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. We saw ________ ancient tree in the park. It was 500 years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在公园里看到了一棵古树。它有500年的历史了。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。此处泛指“一棵古树”，应用不定冠词，空格后的“ancient”以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故选B。 2. I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今年暑假去看望我的表哥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan…my cousin this summer holiday.”可知，此处指的是计划去看望我的表哥，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故选C。 3. — Would you like ________ cakes? — Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我先吃些甜的东西。 考查形容词和代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或者表示委婉语气的疑问句中；any任何，用于疑问句或者否定句中；something某物，用于肯定句或者表示委婉语气的疑问句中；anything用于疑问句或者否定句中。根据“Would you like”表示委婉语气，所以第一空填some，第二空是肯定句，所以填something sweet，故选B。 4. I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A. boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。 5. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. hardly B. especially C. freshly D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；freshly清新地；probably可能。根据“Mike is good at sports and he...likes playing basketball”和“favourite”可知，此处强调迈克特别喜欢篮球。故选B。 6. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。 考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。 7. —Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一些钱吗？我想买些食物。——当然！给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留；give给予。根据“I want to buy some food.”可知，“我”想借入钱购买食物。故选B。 8. We should ________ the scissors when we use them. They are dangerous. A. be careful with B. take out C. take notes D. give a lift 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在使用剪刀时应该小心，它们是危险的。 考查短语辨析。be careful with小心；take out取出；take notes做笔记；give a lift搭便车。 根据“...when we use the scissors. They are dangerous.”可知，剪刀危险，需谨慎操作。故选A。 9. I am ready ________ you with your homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我准备好帮你做作业。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10. He is ________ of the two. A. much B. the better C. better D. the good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是两者中较好的一个。 考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。 11. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我想邀请我的朋友来我的新房子参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；share分享。根据空格后的“my friends to my new house”可知，此处应用短语“invite sb. to+地点”表示“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。 12. Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的社区正变得越来越友好。 考查形容词的比较级用法及词性辨析。friend是名词，意为“朋友”；friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”；friendlier是friendly的比较级；friendliest是friendly的最高级。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“more and more + 形容词原级friendly”表示“越来越友好”，此处应用形容词原级friendly。故选B。 13. When I got to the forest, its scenery took ________ breath away. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我来到这片森林时，它的美景让我惊叹。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。take one’s breath away表示“使某人惊叹”，所以此处填写形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 14. No ________ what happens, we will help you. A. matter B. problem C. thing D. question 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都会帮助你。 考查名词辨析。matter事情；problem问题，指需要解决的难题；thing东西，事物；question问题，指需要回答的问题。根据“what happens”可知，此处指无论发生什么事，no matter what“无论什么”，固定搭配。故选A。 15. To use our money well, we should make a ________ first. A. biscuit B. budget C. beauty D. block 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了合理使用我们的钱，我们首先应该制定一个预算。 考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干；budget预算；beauty美丽；block街区。根据“To use our money well”可知，此处指要做预算，故选B。 16. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. sound like; would like C. feel like; look like D. sound like; feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行，想待在家里，第一个空用feel like，第二个空用would like。故选A。 17. —________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan A. Where, go B. Where, went C. How, go D. Why, went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“to Hainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 18. The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. to clean up it D. to clean it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里太脏了，我们决定把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选D。 19. —Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁更文静，玛丽还是彼得？——当然是玛丽。 考查形容词比较级。quiet文静的，形容词原级；quieter更文静的，形容词比较级；quietest最文静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词原级。根据“Who is...Mary or Peter?”可知，is后接形容词作表语，排除D项，且此处表示两者之间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选B。 20. The little dog is afraid _________ the lion. A. of B. from C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狗害怕狮子。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；with和，有；for为了。be afraid of sth.“害怕某物”，为固定搭配。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very ____21____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____22____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____23____. Sue ____24____ to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____25____. Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very ____26____ in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of ____27____ about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____28____ into it and she truly wants to ____29____ the competition. Now she ____30____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 21. A. similar B. healthy C. full D. easy 22. A. care about B. talk about C. point out D. put up 23. A. program B. activity C. vacation D. competition 24. A. wants B. starts C. leaves D. moves 25. A. bored B. hard C. touched D. tired 26. A. bad B. talented C. busy D. careless 27. A. information B. problems C. differences D. languages 28. A. body B. hand C. head D. heart 29. A. win B. take C. get D. finish 30. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily D. loudly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达和苏一对好朋友，她们在很多方面相似。苏想参加歌唱比赛，于是琳达请自己的叔叔帮她学习如何唱歌和赢得比赛，在这过程中苏也认清自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。 【21题详解】 句意：她们在很多方面都很相似。 similar相似的；healthy健康的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other”可知，苏和琳达在很多方面相似。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当她们在一起的时候，她们经常互相帮助，无所不谈。 care about关心；talk about谈论；point out指出；put up张贴。根据“everything when they are together”可知，她们在一起时会谈论一切。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：下周，将有一场歌唱比赛。 program节目；activity活动；vacation假期；competition比赛。根据下文“how to sing well and win the competition”可知，是有一场比赛。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：苏想要参加。 wants想要；starts开始；leaves离开；moves移动。根据“Sue ... to join in it.”可知，苏想参加歌唱比赛。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：苏很感动。 bored无聊的；hard困难的；touched感动的；tired累的。根据“She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition.”可知，好朋友琳达请她的叔叔来教自己唱歌，苏对此很感动。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他发现苏在唱歌方面很有天赋，就立刻帮助她。 bad坏的；talented有天赋的；busy忙碌的；careless粗心的。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer.”可推知，苏在唱歌方面很有天赋；be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。 information信息；problems问题；differences不同，差异；languages语言。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. ”可知，琳达的叔叔为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 body身体；hand手；head头；heart心脏。put one’s heart into“全身心投入……”，固定短语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 win赢得；take拿走；get得到；finish完成。根据上文“Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ... into it”可知，苏想赢得比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在她清楚地知道她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.”可知，苏清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。故填B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides (导游) to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 31 Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a hospital. 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the guides B. the parents C. the animals D. the visitors 33. What animals were near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Giraffes. 34. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “________”. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. great 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the guides. D. To tell us his family’s jobs. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions”可知，them应指代前面提到的“the guides”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近有长颈鹿。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可知，这里指第一次去肯尼亚旅行太棒了，所以marvelous意为“极好的”，与great意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的一次旅行经历，包括行程、看到的动物等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了描述一次特别的旅行。故选B。 B What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. Second. you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 36. The writer________ his/ her school life. A. doesn’t like B. enjoys C. feels bored with D. is tired of 37. We should make some friends at school, because________. A. friends can help us with our homework B. we can’t have our classes on our own C. the teachers don’t like students without any friends D. you can share your feelings and do other things with them 38. Sports can be an important part of school life if you ________. A. are in every sports club B. take part in all kinds of matches C. play sports for fun D. win in the sports matches 39. It is ________ to be good at school studies. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. hard 40. The best title of this passage is________. A. School Clubs B. How to Enjoy Your School Life C. How to Get Good Marks D. How to Make Friends at School 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者非常喜欢他的学生时代。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.”可知，我们应该在学校交一些朋友，因为你可以和他们分享你的感受和做其他事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful.”可知，如果你以运动为乐，运动可以成为学校生活的重要组成部分。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy.”可知，擅长学校学习很重要。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文，结合第二段中“There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法。由此可知，B选项“如何享受你的学校生活”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 V.口语交际。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hey, Nick! ____41____ Any good news? B: Yes. ____42____ His name is Bob. A: How do you like him? B: He is very funny. I like him very much. A: ____43____ B: Certainly He is much funnier than me. A: Is he tall? B: Yes. ____44____ A: ____45____ B: So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us. A. Is he funnier than you? B. What does he look like? C. He is very tall and strong. D. You look so happy today. E. We have a newcomer in our class. F. I think he likes sports very much. G. Is he your good friend? 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕Nick班级新来的同学Bob展开，对话中A通过提问了解了Bob的性格、外貌以及运动能力等信息。 【41题详解】 根据“Any good news?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处A应先观察到B的积极状态并以此开启话题。选项D“你今天看起来很高兴。”符合语境，能够自然引出后续关于好消息的对话。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes.”以及“His name is Bob.”可知，此处B应是在告知A这个“好消息”的具体内容，即有新人到来。选项E“我们班来了一个新同学。”符合语境，且后句的“His”也能与“newcomer”呼应。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Certainly. He is much funnier than me.”可知，此处A的提问应与“是否比Nick有趣”相关。选项A“他比你有趣吗？”直接对应回答内容，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Is he tall?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处B应进一步描述Bob的外貌特征，且与“高”相关。选项C“他又高又壮。”既回应了“高”的问题，又补充了“壮”的信息，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“So he does. He is very athletic. He is better at basketball than most of us.”可知，此处A的表述应是对Bob喜欢运动的推测，且“so he does”对应前文的肯定推测。选项F“我认为他非常喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅵ.词汇考查（根据所给单词或汉语意思填空）（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46. Don’t _________ (触摸) the hot stove. You might get burned. 【答案】touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要碰热炉子。你可能会被烧伤。touch“触摸”，由“Don’t...the hot stove”可知这是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后加动词原形。故填touch。 47. Vick (光头强) is my favourite _________ (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 【答案】character 【解析】 【详解】句意：光头强是我在电影《熊出没·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填character，又由is后接名词单数可知，此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。 48. There are lots of _________ (蝴蝶) in the sky. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有许多蝴蝶。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词butterfly表示“蝴蝶”，可数名词，前面有lots of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填butterflies。 49. Which is ________ (small) the sun, the earth or the moon? 【答案】the smallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个是最小的，太阳、地球还是月亮？根据“the sun, the earth or the moon”可知三者作比较，用形容词最高级，small的最高级smallest，其前加the。故填the smallest。 50. Parents play an important role in _________ (teach) their children. 【答案】teaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母教育孩子方面起着重要作用。介词in后加动名词。故填teaching。 51. The boy wanted to dress up as a ________ (王子). 【答案】prince 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩想要打扮成一个王子。prince“王子”，为名词，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填prince。 52. Tom is getting _________ (lazy) than before. He hardly ever does his homework. 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更懒了。他几乎从不做家庭作业。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词lazy的比较级lazier“更懒的”。故填lazier。 53. The little girl walked out without _________ (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩没说再见就走了出去。根据提示可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式，say的动名词是saying。故填saying。 54. My school is only ten ________ (minute) walk near here. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校离这儿只有十分钟的步行路程。ten后接复数名词，同时此空修饰名词walk，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故填minutes’。 55. Li Mei likes paper cuttings, because they are ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：李梅喜欢剪纸，因为它们令人愉快。根据所给词可知，enjoy“享受，喜欢”，动词原形，结合空格前“are”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，enjoyable，形容词，意为“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 Ⅶ.完成句子：根据所给汉语提示完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 请你帮我将垃圾拿出去，好吗? Could you please help me ________ ________ the rubbish? 【答案】 ①. take ②. out 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，take out the rubbish意为“把垃圾倒出去”；help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处需用动词原形。故填take；out。 57. 露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 ________ Lucy ________ Lily are my true friends. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“……和……都”，用“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语“Lucy”和“Lily”。故填Both；and。 58. 你多久上一次钢琴课？ ________ ________ do you have piano lessons? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】多久一次how often，对频率提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。 59. 事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一节课。 _________________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】事实上：in fact，介词短语，故填In fact。 60. 为了知道他为什么经常迟到，史密斯老师拜访了他的父母。 ________ ________ ________ know why he is often late, Mr Smith visited his parents. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“为了做某事”in order to do sth，介词短语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。 Ⅷ.任务型填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 but try color short loud everyone novel mean around interest No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). That ____61____ there is no one else exactly like you in the world! ____62____ is different from others. That is good, because it makes the world become a (n) ____63____ place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____64____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same ____65____ as your friend’s, but yours might be longer. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the best at sports in your circle of friends. But there are also some people ____66____ you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Does he or she enjoy reading ____67____? Does he or she sing beautifully in the school concert? Do you both ____68____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, ____69____ in many other ways you are different. So say _____70_____ to the world, “I am unique! I’m one of a kind!” 【答案】61. means 62. Everyone 63. interesting 64. shorter 65. color 66. around 67. novels 68. try 69. but 70. loudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了“世界上没有两片相同的叶子，也没有人和你完全一样”的观点，强调每个人都是独一无二的。 【61题详解】 句意：这意味着世界上没有其他人和你完全一样！根据前文“You are unique”可知，此处是解释“独一无二”的含义，即“意味着”没有人和你完全相同；结合所给单词提示，“mean”意为“意味着”，主语“That”是单数，时态为一般现在时，“mean”的第三人称单数形式是“means”，符合语境。故填means。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人都与他人不同。根据前文“Nobody in the world is the same as you”可知，此处指“每个人”都有差异性；结合所给单词提示，“everyone”意为“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 【63题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它让世界变成一个有趣的地方。此处修饰名词“place”，需用形容词；结合前文“everyone is different from others”可知，差异会让世界变得“有趣”；结合所给单词提示，“interest”的形容词是“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，但有些人比你矮。根据前文“Some people are taller than you”及转折词“but”可知，此处指“有些人比你矮”；结合所给单词提示，“short”的比较级是“shorter”，意为“更矮的”，符合语境。故填shorter。 【65题详解】 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，但你的可能更长。根据后文“but yours might be longer”可知，前文是说头发的某个特征相同，结合所给单词提示，“color”意为“颜色”，“the same color as”意为“和……颜色相同”，符合语境。故填color。 【66题详解】 句意：但在你身边也有一些人不擅长某些事情。根据后文“you who are not good at some things”可知，此处指“在你身边”的人；结合所给单词提示，“around”意为“在……周围”，“around you”意为“在你身边”，符合语境。故填around。 【67题详解】 句意：他或她喜欢读小说吗？“reading”后接名词作宾语，结合所给单词提示，“novel”意为“小说”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式“novels”表示泛指，“read novels”意为“读小说”，符合语境。故填novels。 【68题详解】 句意：你们都试图在学校完成作业吗？“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”；结合所给单词提示，“try”意为“试图”，主语“you”是复数，时态为一般现在时，“try”用原形即可，符合语境。故填try。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为在很多方面你们是相同的，但在很多其他方面你们是不同的。前文“you are the same”（你们是相同的）与后文“you are different”是转折关系，需用转折连词连接；结合所给单词提示，“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：所以大声地对世界说：“我是独一无二的！我是无可替代的！”此处修饰动词“say”，需用副词；结合后文宣言式的话语，可知是“大声地”说；结合所给单词提示，“loud”的副词是“loudly”，意为“大声地”，符合语境。故填loudly。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 71. 做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历，并与大家一起分享。 要点：1. Do you like doing housework? Why? 2. Tell us about an experience of doing housework. 3. How do you or your parents feel about it? 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点；2. 语言表达准确，语句连贯、通顺；3. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do you like doing housework? I like doing housework. I often help my mother do housework when I am free. Because I think my parents are very tired after a day’s work. I want them to have a good rest. Last Saturday, I got up early to prepare breakfast for my parents. I cooked three bowls of egg and tomato noodles, one for each of us. My parents enjoyed the meal happily. Then I washed our clothes with the help of the washing machine. My parents were surprised and happy. I was happy, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过回答是否喜欢做家务及原因来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述一次做家务的经历，包括时间、地点、具体任务等； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己或父母对这次做家务经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest好好休息 ②with the help of 在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①I often help my mother do housework when I am free.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I got up early to prepare breakfast for my parents.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中检测试卷 第一部分 听力部分（满分20分） Ⅰ.听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village. 2. A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 4. A. She reads a book B. She writes in her diary. C. She watches TV. 5. A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 6. A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Friday evening. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 9. A. Go shopping. B. See a movie. C. Listen to music. 10. A. To the People’s Hospital. B. To No.1 Middle School. C. To the bus station. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. What club is Clark in? A. The tennis club. B. The soccer club. C. The baseball club. 12. What does Clark think of working at his uncle’s restaurant? A. It’s hard. B. It’s fun. C. It’s boring. 听材料，回答各小题。 13. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 14. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 15. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 第三节：本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. In _________, Lisa visited her grandparents in a village. A. July B. June C. Juice 17. Lisa’ s grandparents like _________. A. trying interesting things B. trying new things C. trying new thing 18. Lisa felt _________ for her grandparents. A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy 19. Lisa’ s grandpa is good at cooking _________ noodles. A. tomato B. beer C. beef 20. The day before she left the village, Lisa _________ with her father. A. went fishing B. went fish C. goes fishing 第二部分 笔试部分（满分100分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. We saw ________ ancient tree in the park. It was 500 years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 3. — Would you like ________ cakes? — Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 4. I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A. boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boring 5. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A hardly B. especially C. freshly D. probably 6. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 7. —Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. give 8. We should ________ the scissors when we use them. They are dangerous. A. be careful with B. take out C. take notes D. give a lift 9. I am ready ________ you with your homework. A help B. helping C. to help D. to helping 10. He is ________ of the two. A. much B. the better C. better D. the good 11. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. share 12. Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest 13. When I got to the forest, its scenery took ________ breath away. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 14. No ________ what happens, we will help you. A. matter B. problem C. thing D. question 15. To use our money well, we should make a ________ first. A. biscuit B. budget C. beauty D. block 16. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. sound like; would like C. feel like; look like D. sound like; feel like 17. —________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A. Where, go B. Where, went C. How, go D. Why, went 18. The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. to clean up it D. to clean it up 19. —Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly 20. The little dog is afraid _________ the lion. A. of B. from C. with D. for Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very ____21____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____22____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____23____. Sue ____24____ to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____25____. Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very ____26____ in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of ____27____ about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____28____ into it and she truly wants to ____29____ the competition. Now she ____30____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 21. A. similar B. healthy C. full D. easy 22. A. care about B. talk about C. point out D. put up 23. A. program B. activity C. vacation D. competition 24. A. wants B. starts C. leaves D. moves 25. A. bored B. hard C. touched D. tired 26. A. bad B. talented C. busy D. careless 27. A. information B. problems C. differences D. languages 28. A. body B. hand C. head D. heart 29. A. win B. take C. get D. finish 30. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily D. loudly Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides (导游) to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 31. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a hospital. 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the guides B. the parents C. the animals D. the visitors 33. What animals were near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Giraffes. 34. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “________”. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. great 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the guides. D. To tell us his family’s jobs. B What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. Second. you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to he happy. I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 36. The writer________ his/ her school life. A. doesn’t like B. enjoys C. feels bored with D. is tired of 37. We should make some friends at school, because________. A. friends can help us with our homework B. we can’t have our classes on our own C. the teachers don’t like students without any friends D. you can share your feelings and do other things with them 38. Sports can be an important part of school life if you ________. A. are in every sports club B. take part in all kinds of matches C. play sports for fun D. win in the sports matches 39 It is ________ to be good at school studies. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. hard 40. The best title of this passage is________. A. School Clubs B. How to Enjoy Your School Life C. How to Get Good Marks D. How to Make Friends at School V.口语交际。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hey, Nick! ____41____ Any good news? B: Yes. ____42____ His name is Bob. A: How do you like him? B: He is very funny. I like him very much. A: ____43____ B: Certainly. He is much funnier than me. A: Is he tall? B: Yes. ____44____ A: ____45____ B: So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us. A. Is he funnier than you? B. What does he look like? C He is very tall and strong. D. You look so happy today. E. We have a newcomer in our class. F. I think he likes sports very much. G. Is he your good friend? Ⅵ.词汇考查（根据所给单词或汉语意思填空）（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46. Don’t _________ (触摸) the hot stove. You might get burned. 47. Vick (光头强) is my favourite _________ (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 48. There are lots of _________ (蝴蝶) in the sky. 49. Which is ________ (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 50. Parents play an important role in _________ (teach) their children. 51. The boy wanted to dress up as a ________ (王子). 52. Tom is getting _________ (lazy) than before. He hardly ever does his homework. 53. The little girl walked out without _________ (say) goodbye. 54. My school is only ten ________ (minute) walk near here. 55. Li Mei likes paper cuttings because they are ________ (enjoy). Ⅶ.完成句子：根据所给汉语提示完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 请你帮我将垃圾拿出去，好吗? Could you please help me ________ ________ the rubbish? 57. 露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 ________ Lucy ________ Lily are my true friends. 58. 你多久上一次钢琴课？ ________ ________ do you have piano lessons? 59. 事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一节课。 _________________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 60. 为了知道他为什么经常迟到，史密斯老师拜访了他的父母。 ________ ________ ________ know why he is often late, Mr Smith visited his parents. Ⅷ.任务型填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 but try color short loud everyone novel mean around interest No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). That ____61____ there is no one else exactly like you in the world! ____62____ is different from others. That is good, because it makes the world become a (n) ____63____ place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____64____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same ____65____ as your friend’s, but yours might be longer. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the best at sports in your circle of friends. But there are also some people ____66____ you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Does he or she enjoy reading ____67____? Does he or she sing beautifully in the school concert? Do you both ____68____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, ____69____ in many other ways you are different. So say _____70_____ to the world, “I am unique! I’m one of a kind!” Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 71. 做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历，并与大家一起分享。 要点：1. Do you like doing housework? Why? 2. Tell us about an experience of doing housework. 3. How do you or your parents feel about it? 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点；2. 语言表达准确，语句连贯、通顺；3. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $