精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市第二十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

银川市第二十中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：苏琴 一、听力选择。(每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解。(每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项，每个小题读2遍。 1. Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A. Alan. B. Alan’s brother. C. Alan’s sister. 2. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mum. 3. Who is quiet? A. The boy’s brother. B. Both the boy and his brother. C. Both the girl and her brother. 4. Who runs the fastest? A. Tom does. B. Jack does. C. Tony does. 5. Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat? A Because she’s too lazy. B. Because she’s too boring. C. Because she’s too naughty. Ⅱ、长对话理解。(每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列第6-7题。 6. Where is Daisy at the moment? A. In the school. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop. 7. How might Daisy go home? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列第8-10题。 8. Why did Molly have to stay at home? A. Her parents were not free. B. She was ill. C. Her parents were ill. 9. What did Molly do during the vacation? A. She helped her parents. B. She played the piano. C. She did her homework. 10. What was the weather like in Kunming? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项，短文读2遍。 11. How did the boys go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. When did the boys arrive at the zoo? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 13. How did the boys feel at last? A. Tired and hungry. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and thirsty. 14. What did the sign at the zoo warn visitors not to do? A. Not to enter the zoo. B. Not to take photos or feed the animals. C. Not to touch the animals. 15. What time did the boys leave the zoo and go home? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. IV、信息转换 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读2遍。 Susan’s mother A ________ in hospital. Susan’s brother Younger but ________ and fatter than her. When to get up At ________ in the morning. How to get to school By ________. What she likes To help her classmates with their ________. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ____1____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he ____2____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____3____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he ____4____ Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____5____ here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____6____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, ____7____ they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____8____ the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ____9____ the night market (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____10____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 2. A. wanted B. built C. forgot D. started 3. A. interested B. surprised C. worried D. bored 4. A. agreed with B. arrived in C. got together D. looked after 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. A. stations B. buildings C. trees D. people 7. A. or B. and C. so D. but 8. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 9. A. over B. with C. through D. from 10. A. cared B. worried C. asked D. learned 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Song Jia. Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian. The landscape near the sea was very beautiful. I took a lot of photos on the beach. Besides that, I ate some fish dumplings in a restaurant. They tasted very delicious. My name is Li Mei. I went to Edinburgh (爱丁堡) to take part in a competition (比赛) in August and I stayed there for a week. It’s the second most popular city after London in the UK. Also, it has a long history, so I saw many ancient and beautiful buildings. I’m Shen Xin. I had a great time with my brother staying in Jinan in August. My uncle has a farm there. As children growing up in a city, we were interested in all the things on the farm. We fed ducks, watered vegetables, picked apples and even milked cows. What an amazing experience (经历)! 11. Where did Song Jia go during his last summer vacation? A. To Edinburgh. B. To London. C. To Dalian. D. To Jinan. 12. Why did Li Mei go to Edinburgh? A. To have a trip. B. To see her grandparents. C. To visit her uncle. D. To join in a competition. 13. What did Shen Xin do on the farm? A. He picked fruit. B. He rode a horse. C. He fed cows. D. He grew vegetables. B Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 14. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. Three years ago. C. When Mike was ten years old. D. Ten years ago. 15. What’s Grace’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 16. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at drawing. D. She is good at maths. 17. Where is the material probably from? A. A science book. B. A life magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. C ①In China, most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. ②Guangming Middle School has some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. ③In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. ④In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 18. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They don’t have basic life skills. C. They have no time to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their own hobbies. 19. What did Chen Jia learn in the farming clubs? A How to join a club. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C. Some information about farming. D. A lot about vegetables. 20. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favourite class. B. It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C. It made him good at making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Zhu Jinxiang, a student from Jiangxi, carried his close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school. Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates, and their friendship started to grow stronger. “At first, I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, sports field and other places. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him with little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 22. Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school for ten years? A. Because Zhong Huaqiang has cerebral palsy. B. Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. C. Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show his strength. D. Because Zhong Huaqiang broke his leg in an accident. 23. What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Interest. C. Encourage. D. Improve. 24. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Zhu and Zhong became deskmates in middle school. ②Zhong and Zhu became good friends. ③Their friendship encouraged their classmates to help each other. ④Students took turns carrying Zhong in primary school. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①②③ D. ②③①④ 25 What is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Village B. A Deep Friendship C. The Story of Cerebral Palsy D. How to Make Friends 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择相应语句还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ____26____. Maybe you have social faults (社会缺陷) such as talkativeness and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ____27____. A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. ____28____. It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression (印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people, ____29____ or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ____30____. A. look at them honestly, and try to correct them. B. do not argue, but discuss, C. you should think if there’s something bad with your personality. D. People who don’t consider others have few friends. E. Try to remember names. 四、补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(有一句是多余选项) A: Li Sha, I want to know something about China. ____31____ B: Sure. Go ahead. A: ____32____ B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. ____33____ B: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. A: ____34____ B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. ____35____ B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Are pandas a symbol of China? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are there many kinds of animals in China? E. Is China the biggest country in Asia? F What’s the longest river in China? 五、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I transferred (转学) to a new school this term. The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms, a ____36____ (big) library and a nicer playground. It is quite different ____37____ our old school. The teachers here ____38____ (be) very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions. Mrs Smith teaches us maths. ____39____ (thank) to her, I’m getting better and better at maths. And I can ____40____ (solve) many difficult problems. I also made some new friends here. They are all very friendly. We often play games together after school. One of my ____41____ (friend), Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes (组织) a lot of activities. Last week, we ____42____ (attend) a science fair. We did some interesting experiments (实验) and we were so ____43____ (excite) to see our findings. It brought us great ____44____ (pleasant). I’m ____45____ (real) enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. 六、综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。 First, useful, easier, or, healthy, at, make a mistake, yourself, habit, besides Do you want to be a better person? Here is some ____46____ advice that can help you improve. ____47____, set small goals. For example, if you want to be better ____48____ physics, set a goal to finish one more exercise every day. Small, clear goals are ____49____ to reach. Second, develop good ____50____. Wake up early, study regularly (规律地), and eat ____51____. Third, learn from mistakes. No one is perfect. When you ____52____, don’t be unhappy. Instead, ask: “What can I learn from this?” Mistakes help you grow. Fourth, stay positive. Positive thinking changes everything. Tell ____53____: “I can do this!” when facing challenges (挑战). ____54____, help others. You can help a classmate with his homework ____55____ volunteer at a local community. Being kind to others makes you feel stronger and makes the world a better place. 七、任务型阅读。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空仅限一词)。 Marco Polo (马可波罗) was a great traveller. He was born in 1254 in Italy. He was interested in travelling and exploring. At the age of 17, he started his journey along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco believed in himself. At the age of 21, Marco finally came to China and met the emperor of China. Then he lived in China for seventeen years. Marco returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Marco by reading this book. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. Lifetime: He was ____56____ in 1254 in Italy, and died in 1324 Liked: ____57____ and exploring His Journey to China: * started in 1271 ____58____ the Silk Road * arrived in China in 1275 * saw many new things * lived in China for ____59____ years He ____60____ to Italy: when he was 41 The book about his journey: The Travels of Marco Polo, written by the writer, Rustichello 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 61. 根据表格中信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Linda的相同和不同之处。 Linda 我 不同点 1. 比我高，比我文静； 2. 英语学得比我好； 3. 喜欢看电视。 1. 性格外向； 2. 语文学得好； 3. 喜欢交朋友。 相同点 1. 黑眼睛，黑头发； 2. 喜欢运动； 3. 喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第二十中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：苏琴 一、听力选择。(每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解。(每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项，每个小题读2遍。 1. Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A. Alan. B. Alan’s brother. C. Alan’s sister. 2. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mum. 3. Who is quiet? A. The boy’s brother. B. Both the boy and his brother. C. Both the girl and her brother. 4 Who runs the fastest? A. Tom does. B. Jack does. C. Tony does. 5. Why doesn’t Peter like his sister’s cat? A. Because she’s too lazy. B. Because she’s too boring. C. Because she’s too naughty. Ⅱ、长对话理解。(每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列第6-7题。 6. Where is Daisy at the moment? A. In the school. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop. 7. How might Daisy go home? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列第8-10题。 8. Why did Molly have to stay at home? A. Her parents were not free. B. She was ill. C. Her parents were ill. 9. What did Molly do during the vacation? A. She helped her parents. B. She played the piano. C. She did her homework. 10. What was the weather like in Kunming? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项，短文读2遍。 11. How did the boys go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. When did the boys arrive at the zoo? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 13. How did the boys feel at last? A. Tired and hungry. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and thirsty. 14. What did the sign at the zoo warn visitors not to do? A. Not to enter the zoo. B. Not to take photos or feed the animals. C. Not to touch the animals. 15. What time did the boys leave the zoo and go home? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. IV、信息转换 (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读2遍。 Susan’s mother A ________ in hospital. Susan’s brother Younger but ________ and fatter than her. When to get up At ________ in the morning. How to get to school By ________. What she likes To help her classmates with their ________. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ____1____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month he ____2____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____3____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he ____4____ Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____5____ here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____6____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, ____7____ they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____8____ the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ____9____ the night market (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____10____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1 A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 2. A. wanted B. built C. forgot D. started 3. A. interested B. surprised C. worried D. bored 4. A. agreed with B. arrived in C. got together D. looked after 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. A. stations B. buildings C. trees D. people 7. A. or B. and C. so D. but 8. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 9. A. over B. with C. through D. from 10. A. cared B. worried C. asked D. learned 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了144小时过境免签政策对外国游客的影响，以及Jerry第一次来中国的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人到中国旅游变得容易多了。 easier更容易的；later更晚的；harder更难的；earlier更早的。根据上文“The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see real China.”可知，由于这项政策，外国人到中国旅游变得容易多了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；built建造；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，此处是指他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他相当担心，因他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据下文“all his worries went away”可知，此处是指他相当担心。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是当他到达重庆时，他所有的担忧都消失了。 agreed with同意；arrived in到达；got together聚集；looked after照顾。根据“all his worries went away”可知，此处是指当他到达重庆时。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：对他来说，这里的一切都很棒。 Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据下文“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought”可知，此处是指对他来说，这里的一切都很棒。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在看电影。 stations车站；buildings建筑物；trees树；people人们。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，此处是指高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在看电影。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们英语说得不好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并试图帮助他。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“They could not speak English well”和“they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢活动之一是吃当地的食物，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“such as hot pot”可知，此处是指吃当地的食物。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，他还逛了夜市，给家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over越过；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“he walked...the night market (夜市)”可知，此处是指他还逛了夜市，walk through“逛”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；asked问；learned了解。根据上文“He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes.”可知，此处是指但他对这个国家了解了很多。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Song Jia. Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian. The landscape near the sea was very beautiful. I took a lot of photos on the beach. Besides that, I ate some fish dumplings in a restaurant. They tasted very delicious. My name is Li Mei. I went to Edinburgh (爱丁堡) to take part in a competition (比赛) in August and I stayed there for a week. It’s the second most popular city after London in the UK. Also, it has a long history, so I saw many ancient and beautiful buildings. I’m Shen Xin. I had a great time with my brother staying in Jinan in August. My uncle has a farm there. As children growing up in a city, we were interested in all the things on the farm. We fed ducks, watered vegetables, picked apples and even milked cows. What an amazing experience (经历)! 11. Where did Song Jia go during his last summer vacation? A. To Edinburgh. B. To London. C. To Dalian. D. To Jinan. 12. Why did Li Mei go to Edinburgh? A. To have a trip. B. To see her grandparents. C. To visit her uncle. D. To join in a competition. 13. What did Shen Xin do on the farm? A. He picked fruit. B. He rode a horse. C. He fed cows. D. He grew vegetables. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了宋佳、李梅和沈鑫三人分别分享了去年暑假前往大连、爱丁堡和济南的不同经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Song Jia. Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian.”可知，宋佳去年暑假去了大连看望祖父母。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Mei. I went to Edinburgh to take part in a competition in August and I stayed there for a week.”可知，李梅去爱丁堡是为了参加一场比赛。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We fed ducks, watered vegetables, picked apples and even milked cows.”可知，沈鑫在农场摘了苹果。故选A。 B Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 14. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. Three years ago. C. When Mike was ten years old. D. Ten years ago. 15. What’s Grace’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 16. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at drawing. D. She is good at maths. 17. Where is the material probably from? A. A science book. B. A life magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike、Monica、Tara及Eric介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike”部分“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，是在Mike十岁时，他们成为了朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes going to parties and dancing very much.”可知，Grace喜欢跳舞。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa总是帮助我数学，说明她擅长数学。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文是Mike、Monica、Tara及Eric介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，主要介绍的是他们的日常生活及兴趣爱好，可能来自生活杂志。故选B。 C ①In China, most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. ②Guangming Middle School has some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. ③In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. ④In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 18. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They don’t have basic life skills. C. They have no time to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their own hobbies. 19. What did Chen Jia learn in the farming clubs? A. How to join a club. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C. Some information about farming. D. A lot about vegetables. 20. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favourite class. B. It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C. It made him good at making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国多数学生缺乏基本生活技能，如今不少学校开设种植、包饺子等相关课程，而学习生活技能对未来生活至关重要。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills.”可知，他们没有基本的生活技能。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,’ said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.可知，她学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,’ said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.可知，这门课让他擅长包饺子。故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段提出中国学生缺乏基本生活技能，许多学校开始教授生活技能；②③段分别以两所中学为例，介绍具体的生活技能教学情况；④段总结学习生活技能的重要性并发出倡议，结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 D Zhu Jinxiang, a student from Jiangxi, carried his close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school. Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates, and their friendship started to grow stronger. “At first, I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, sports field and other places. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him with little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 22. Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school for ten years? A. Because Zhong Huaqiang has cerebral palsy. B. Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. C. Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show his strength. D. Because Zhong Huaqiang broke his leg in an accident. 23. What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Interest. C. Encourage. D. Improve. 24. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Zhu and Zhong became deskmates in middle school. ②Zhong and Zhu became good friends. ③Their friendship encouraged their classmates to help each other. ④Students took turns carrying Zhong in primary school. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①②③ D. ②③①④ 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Village B. A Deep Friendship C. The Story of Cerebral Palsy D. How to Make Friends 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱金祥十年来背因脑瘫无法站立行走的钟华强上学，两人在相处中友谊逐渐加深，且这份友谊还鼓励了其他同学互相帮助。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk.”可知朱金祥背钟华强上学十年是因为钟华强患有脑瘫，无法站立或行走。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends”可知他发现每次自己难过时，钟华强都会鼓励他，由此可推测“inspire”意思是“鼓励”，与“Encourage”意思相近。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school.”可知④“小学时学生们轮流背钟华强”排第一；根据“Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates”可知①“中学时朱和钟成为同桌”排第二；根据“As time went by, we became good friends”可知②“钟和朱成为了好朋友”排第三；根据“The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other.”可知③“他们的友谊鼓励了同学们互相帮助”排第四。所以正确的顺序是④①②③。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了朱金祥和钟华强之间深厚的友谊，这份友谊不仅让他们彼此成长，还鼓励了其他同学互相帮助。所以最佳标题是“A Deep Friendship”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择相应语句还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ____26____. Maybe you have social faults (社会缺陷) such as talkativeness and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ____27____. A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. ____28____. It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression (印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people, ____29____ or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ____30____. A. look at them honestly, and try to correct them. B. do not argue, but discuss, C. you should think if there’s something bad with your personality. D. People who don’t consider others have few friends. E. Try to remember names. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了交友的关键：反思并改正自身社交缺陷、让他人感到舒适、记住对方名字、以讨论代替争论以及顾及他人，这样才能交到朋友。 【26题详解】 根据“Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends”及“Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends.”可知，此处是说交友失败时要思考自身性格是否有问题，选项C“你应该想想你的性格是否有什么不好的地方”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可知，此处是针对前文提到的社会缺陷给出应对办法，选项A“诚实地看待它们，并努力改正”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you because you remember them.”可知，此处是建议记住他人相关信息，选项E“尽量记住名字”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“If you do not agree with other people”及“or you will lose friends easily”可知，此处是说不同意他人观点时的正确做法，选项B“不要争论，而是讨论”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others.”可知，此处是强调考虑他人的重要性，反之不考虑他人的人朋友少，选项D“不考虑他人的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(有一句是多余选项) A: Li Sha, I want to know something about China. ____31____ B: Sure. Go ahead. A: ____32____ B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. ____33____ B: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. A: ____34____ B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. ____35____ B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Are pandas a symbol of China? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are there many kinds of animals in China? E. Is China the biggest country in Asia? F. What’s the longest river in China? 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕A向B询问关于中国的一些信息展开对话，包括中国最长的河流、河流长度、熊猫相关情况以及中国在亚洲的地位等。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to know something about China.”以及“Sure. Go ahead.”可知此处A在询问B是否可以问一些问题，选项C“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River”可知，此处A在询问中国的河流，选项F“中国最长的河流是什么？”符合语境。 故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“About 6,300 kilometers long”可知，此处A在询问长江的长度，选项A“它有多长？”符合语境。 故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和熊猫有关，选项B“ 熊猫是中国的象征吗？”符合语境。 故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia”可知，此处A在询问中国是否是亚洲最大的国家，选项E“中国是亚洲最大的国家吗？”符合语境。故选E。 五、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I transferred (转学) to a new school this term. The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms, a ____36____ (big) library and a nicer playground. It is quite different ____37____ our old school. The teachers here ____38____ (be) very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions. Mrs Smith teaches us maths. ____39____ (thank) to her, I’m getting better and better at maths. And I can ____40____ (solve) many difficult problems. I also made some new friends here. They are all very friendly. We often play games together after school. One of my ____41____ (friend), Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes (组织) a lot of activities. Last week, we ____42____ (attend) a science fair. We did some interesting experiments (实验) and we were so ____43____ (excite) to see our findings. It brought us great ____44____ (pleasant). I’m ____45____ (real) enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. 【答案】36. bigger 37. from 38. are 39. Thanks 40. solve 41. friends 42. attended 43. excited 44. pleasure 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者转学后向他人介绍新学校的优美环境、友好的师生、愉快的交友经历和丰富的校园活动，表达了对新学校生活的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有更多的教室、一个更大的图书馆和一个更漂亮的操场。根据“The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms”可知，新学校很漂亮且有更多教室，此处应用“big”的比较级形式“bigger”。故填bigger。 【37题详解】 句意：它和我们的旧学校很不一样。根据“It is quite different”可知，此处考查……different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：这里的老师非常友好且乐于助人。根据“The teachers here”可知，主语“teachers”是复数形式，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式“are”。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我的数学越来越好了。根据“to her, I’m getting better and better at maths”可知，此处考查thanks to“多亏，由于”，句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks。 【40题详解】 句意：而且我能解决很多难题。根据“I can”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填solve。 【41题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友露西真的很擅长唱歌。根据“One of my”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应用“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【42题详解】 句意：上周，我们参加了一个科学博览会。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。“attend”的过去式为“attended”。故填attended。 【43题详解】 句意：我们做了一些有趣的实验，看到我们的发现时我们非常兴奋。根据“we were so”可知，此处修饰主语“we”（人），应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：它给我们带来了极大的快乐。根据“It brought us great”可知，形容词后接名词。“pleasant”的名词形式为“pleasure”，意为“快乐，愉悦”。故填pleasure。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很享受我的新学校生活。根据“I’m enjoying my new school life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“enjoying”。“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 六、综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。 First, useful, easier, or, healthy, at, make a mistake, yourself, habit, besides Do you want to be a better person? Here is some ____46____ advice that can help you improve. ____47____, set small goals. For example, if you want to be better ____48____ physics, set a goal to finish one more exercise every day. Small, clear goals are ____49____ to reach. Second, develop good ____50____. Wake up early, study regularly (规律地), and eat ____51____. Third, learn from mistakes. No one is perfect. When you ____52____, don’t be unhappy. Instead, ask: “What can I learn from this?” Mistakes help you grow. Fourth, stay positive. Positive thinking changes everything. Tell ____53____: “I can do this!” when facing challenges (挑战). ____54____, help others. You can help a classmate with his homework ____55____ volunteer at a local community. Being kind to others makes you feel stronger and makes the world a better place. 【答案】46. useful 47. First 48. at 49. easier 50. habits 51. healthily 52. make a mistake 53. yourself 54. Besides 55. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了设定小目标、培养好习惯、从错误中学习、保持积极心态和帮助他人这五点有用建议，助力你成为更优秀的人。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你提升自己。结合“advice that can help you improve”和备选词汇可知，此处是指能帮助提升自己的有用建议，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，设定小目标。结合“Second…Third…Fourth…”和备选词汇可知，此处是分点建议的第一点，First“首先”符合语境。故填First。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想在物理方面变得更好，设定一个每天多完成一道练习题的目标。结合“be better…physics”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在物理学科上变得更好；be better at“在……方面更擅长”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：小而明确的目标更容易实现。结合“Small, clear goals are…to reach”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小而明确的目标比大目标更容易达成。easier“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，培养良好的习惯。结合“Wake up early, study regularly, and eat…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养良好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式。故填habits。 【51题详解】 句意：早起、规律学习、健康饮食。结合“develop good habits. Wake up early, study regularly” 备选词汇可知，此处与“early”和“regularly”并列，均需用副词修饰动词；healthy的副词形式为healthily “健康地”符合语境，表饮食的方式。故填healthily。 【52题详解】 句意：当你犯错时，不要不开心。结合“learn from mistakes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当犯错时；make a mistake“犯错”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填make a mistake。 【53题详解】 句意：当面对挑战时，告诉自己：“我能做到！”结合“Tell…: ‘I can do this!’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面对挑战时给自己打气，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，帮助他人。结合前文已给出的四点建议和备选词汇可知，此处是补充额外的建议；besides“此外”可用于补充说明，且句首首字母需大写。故填Besides。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以帮助同学做作业，或者在当地社区做志愿者。结合“You can help a classmate with his homework…volunteer at a local community”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两种帮助他人的方式选择，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 七、任务型阅读。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空仅限一词)。 Marco Polo (马可波罗) was a great traveller. He was born in 1254 in Italy. He was interested in travelling and exploring. At the age of 17, he started his journey along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco believed in himself. At the age of 21, Marco finally came to China and met the emperor of China. Then he lived in China for seventeen years. Marco returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Marco by reading this book. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. Lifetime: He was ____56____ in 1254 in Italy, and died in 1324 Liked: ____57____ and exploring His Journey to China: * started in 1271 ____58____ the Silk Road * arrived in China in 1275 * saw many new things * lived in China for ____59____ years He ____60____ to Italy: when he was 41 The book about his journey: The Travels of Marco Polo, written by the writer, Rustichello 【答案】56. born 57. travelling 58. along 59. 17##seventeen 60. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可·波罗的生平。 【56题详解】 根据“He was born in 1254 in Italy.”可知马可·波罗于1254年在意大利出生。故填born。 【57题详解】 根据“He was interested in travelling and exploring.”可知他喜欢旅行和探索，用动名词形式。故填travelling。 【58题详解】 根据“At the age of 17, he started his journey along the Silk Road (丝绸之路).”可知他沿着丝绸之路开始旅行。故填along。 【59题详解】 根据“Then he lived in China for seventeen years.”可知他在中国生活了十七年，故填17/seventeen。 【60题详解】 根据“Marco returned to Italy when he was 41.”可知马可41岁时回到意大利，故填returned。 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 61. 根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Linda的相同和不同之处。 Linda 我 不同点 1. 比我高，比我文静； 2. 英语学得比我好； 3. 喜欢看电视。 1. 性格外向； 2. 语文学得好； 3. 喜欢交朋友。 相同点 1. 黑眼睛，黑头发； 2. 喜欢运动； 3. 喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend Linda and I have both similarities and differences. We are different in many ways. Linda is taller and quieter than me. She is better at learning English, while I do well in Chinese. Besides, she enjoys watching TV, but I like making friends because I am more outgoing. However, we also share similarities. Both of us have black eyes and black hair. What’s more, we like sports and reading. We often go to the library together on weekends. Although we are different, we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍作者和Linda既有相同点也有不同点。 第二步：分段描述不同点和相同点。 第三步：总结全文，强调友谊的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在某方面做得好 ②make friends交朋友 ③what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] Although we are different, we are good friends.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $