精品解析：山西省临汾市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试题(卷)九年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Steve. B. Sally. C. Jack. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 8. A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Poor. 9. A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. To keep the secret. B. To be a good listener. C. To share her problem. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long does the Smith family plan to travel? A. For a few years. B. For half a year. C. For one year. 12. How does Mr. Smith feel about the people they met? A. Boring. B. Friendly. C. Special. 13. What does the sister Kara enjoy? A. Meeting the lovely kids. B. Eating delicious Thai food. C. Learning about the people. 14. What did they do to prepare for the trip? A. They changed their jobs. B. They made some small bags. C They sold their house and cars. 15. What does Mrs. Smith think is more important? A. Making the memories as a family. B. Finishing the trip time. C. Taking the things they need. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some facts of Tea International Tea Day ·It was named by the NU and May 16. ______ 2020 marked the first International Tea Day. ·It makes the public know the 17. ______ of tea all over the world. The popularity of tea ·It’s the world’s second most popular drink. It is 18. ______ oved by millions around the world. Tea in China ·It was discovered by Shen Nong. And now it has become a 19. ______ drink in China culture Tea in the UK ·Drinking tea is a century-old tradition. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea to wake up, tea to 20. ______. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Paul from America just came to Linfen this morning and he was asking the way.) ____1____ Could you please give me a hand? No problem. How can I help you? I’m new here. Is there any good place to visit in Linfen? ____2____ It’s Linfen Museum. I’ve heard of it before. ____3____ It’s on Binhe West Road. It’s a little far, but it’s convenient if you take a bus. ____4____ And could you please tell me when the museum opens? It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 5:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. That would be nice. Today is quite full for me. ____5____ Wish you have a good trip in Linfen Museum tomorrow. 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He knows ____6____ about English, because he knows that it is very important to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate with people better than other cooks. His friends often say, “What a(n) ____7____ man Mr. Wang is!” Last month, he went on a business trip to a foreign country for the ____8____ time and had a wonderful time there. Being new there, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to ask the way politely, which helped him to find the right ____9____. And the way he spoke changed according to different situations. The expressions he used usually depended on ____10____ he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time ____11____ a request. First, he said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder ____12____ you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask the way to the library, he didn’t ask ____13____. Instead, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the library is?” 6. A. much B. few C. little 7. A. strange B. polite C. impolite 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. course B. tradition C. direction 10. A. whom B. how C. what 11. A. paying attention to B. passing by C. leading into 12. A. that B. what C. if 13. A. directly B. wisely C. loudly 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Busy” is a word that everyone can relate to (涉及), and you probably feel busy during your week. These simple ways can help you feel a little less busy. ____14____ If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to stop describing your situation as “being busy”. When you don’t use the word, you will realize you aren’t as busy as you may think. ____15____ It is believed that keeping busy all the time has a bad influence on your brain. Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end. ____16____ Researchers found that when people spent time helping others, they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves. ____17____ It’s a good idea to make plans ahead. List the important things you need to do and do them first. ____18____ Music can greatly relax both the body and mind. When you feel quite stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may calm your brain and help you work better. A. Listen to soft music. B Do one thing at a time. C. Do the important thing first. D. Stop saying you’re busy. E. Do something good for others. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①______ Do you know landlines? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living-room walls. Mobile phones weren’t so common at that time, so most families had a landline at home. But what did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a payphone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and they no longer had landlines. ②______ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful. Each disk could store only 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and thousands of disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a smartphone. ③______ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones. But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 19. What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Toys. B. Games. C. Tools. 20. What were the first floppy disks like? A. They could store much. B. They cost a lot of money. C. They were very useful. 21. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This d Call Me e. Film Development A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 22. What can we get from the passage? A It was convenient to take photos with film. B. People outside used landlines to call someone. C. Improvements in technology change our life. 23. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Things We Used to Use B. The Products of Tomorrow C. The Changing Phones (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more precious,” It’s an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. “The red brick (砖) carvings were once commonly found on the buildings in Minnan. However, with the development, Minnan brick carvings have faded (逐渐消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master of brick carvings from Quanzhou, Fujian. Wu has learned the traditional art and now puts modern tastes into it to develop his own style of brick carvings. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft (手艺) continue through innovation. “The market has changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said. “We must add something new to help pass down and develop the traditional craft.” People in Minnan love tea, so he created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and others. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. In 2022, a carving piece decorated with a swallowtail ridge (燕尾脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang it in his office as a reminder of his hometown. Because more and more people get to love his carvings, Wu will be able to pass down his craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. The art form started from the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of our national cultural heritage (遗产). 24. What’s the purpose of writing the saying at the beginning? A. To give advice on developing brick carvings. B. To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province. C. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan. 25. What does the underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably mean? A. 模仿 B. 创新 C. 推广 26. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph? A. Brick carvings are popular with foreigners. B. Most of Wu’s customers come from abroad. C. Brick carvings become a symbol of homesickness. 27. How does Wu feel about Minnan brick carvings? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. Minnan’s red brick art is coming back. B. Red brick art has a long history in Minnan. C. A brick carver should have his own style. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A highly expected video game from an ancient Chinese classic came out recently. ____29____ They really like to play games. ____30____ Black Myth: Wukong. It is an action role-playing game made by Game Science. The team created it according to Journey to the West. ____31____ The game is filled with traditional Chinese culture. To make it, the team from Game Science traveled across China to look for beautiful places around China. Then they used all of them in every part of the game. ____32____ One thing we can’t miss is that among the 36 filming locations, 27 of them are from Shanxi. People often regard Shanxi as just a sea of coal (煤). But thanks to the game, now they realize that the province is also home to many breathtaking mountains and buildings. Just because of this, a tour that connects the game with the real places is becoming hot in Shanxi. ____33____ A. What’s the name of it? B. Welcome to Shanxi, a beautiful place with a long history. C. It’s one of China’s four great classic novels. D. It has greatly excited a lot of players around the world. E. This allows players to experience a new world of Chinese imagination. F. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12th. This day is set up in memory of Florence Nightingale, a great person in the field of medicine. Nightingale was born on May 12th in 1820 in Italy. From 1854 to 1856, many people died because of poor caring conditions in a war. Nightingale was a nurse then and she made a decision to change the situation. She, together with other nurses, paid more attention to the wounded nursing (伤者护理). After six-month hard work, the death rate (死亡率) dropped down to 2.2%. Then the whole Europe knew about this. In the year of 1860, she set up the first nurse school in England, and many people became excellent nurses at the school. In 1910, Nightingale passed away. The International Council of Nurses set May 12th as International Nurses Day. Nightingale is a good example for all nurses to follow. Themes for International Nurses Day 2020: Nursing the world to health 2021: A vision for future healthcare 2022: Invest in nursing and respect rights to secure global health Chart I Being a nurse should not only be a job, but also be a thing people love forever. There are many other excellent nurses like Nightingale. Liu Jiayi is one of them. She is a young nurse from Guangdong Province in China. She is very patient and sometimes has to answer the patients’ questions again and again. Chart II She is also a responsible (有责任心的) nurse. She was the youngest among the health workers who rushed to Wuhan in 2020 when people there were fighting against COVID-19. “The minute I put on the protective clothing, I am not a kid anymore,” Liu said in an interview. 34. What does the underlined word “situation” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is International Nurses Day on May 12th? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Please complete the facts about Nightingale. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What are the common themes among the International Nurses Day from 2020 to 2022? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What spirits can you learn from Liu Jiayi? (list two spirits) How can these spirits help you in life and study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can’t learn it well. ____39____, English is very easy for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think being interested in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us ____40____ an active way. It made me ____41____ interested in it. I worked hard and often got good grades. The harder I worked at it, the better I learned it. As a result, I could do better and better in it. Second, you’d better have good ____42____ to learn it, such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day. I also have a good habit. That is whenever I have a problem, I will ask my teacher for help. It really ____43____ me a lot. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 increase invent express she main beauty step show typical make because only People in North China have many traditional foods. The ____44____ one is the steamed bun, also called mantou. It is said that the steamed bun ____45____ by Zhuge Liang. Today, people make buns of different shapes and colors ____46____ their best wishes. Flower buns are ____47____ used for food and etiquette (礼节). They are very popular in provinces like Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hebei. For a long time, people there ____48____ their feelings through flower buns with lively forms. The most famous flower buns in China are “Wenxi Flower Buns” of Wenxi County, Shanxi Province. By using tools, including scissors, people in Wenxi can make all kinds of shapes, like flowers. It is difficult to make “Wenxi Flower Buns” ____49____ it needs more than a hundred steps by hand. All of these ____50____ have to be done by hand. Liu Danmei is a young cook from Hebei Province. She turns the traditional steamed buns into ____51____ artworks. In 2022, Liu ____52____ some steamed buns with patterns about Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ____53____ steamed buns drew attention both at home and abroad. She is still making flower buns and teaching other young people about the way to make traditional flower buns these days. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在学习生活中，我们难免会遇到各种问题。面对问题，我们该如何解决？某校举行了一个主题为“I solved my problems successfully”的演讲比赛，鼓励各班派代表积极参赛，分享自己解决问题的经验。你作为你们班的代表将进行发言，请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： •your idea about facing problems •one of your experiences about solving problems successfully •what you’ve learned from the experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试题(卷)九年级英语(人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Steve. B. Sally. C. Jack. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 8. A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Poor. 9 A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. To keep the secret. B. To be a good listener. C. To share her problem. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long does the Smith family plan to travel? A. For a few years. B. For half a year. C. For one year. 12. How does Mr. Smith feel about the people they met? A. Boring. B. Friendly. C. Special. 13. What does the sister Kara enjoy? A. Meeting the lovely kids. B. Eating delicious Thai food. C. Learning about the people. 14. What did they do to prepare for the trip? A. They changed their jobs. B. They made some small bags. C. They sold their house and cars. 15. What does Mrs. Smith think is more important? A. Making the memories as a family. B. Finishing the trip time. C. Taking the things they need. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some facts of Tea International Tea Day ·It was named by the NU and May 16. ______ ,2020 marked the first International Tea Day. ·It makes the public know the 17. ______ of tea all over the world. The popularity of tea ·It’s the world’s second most popular drink. It is 18. ______ oved by millions around the world. Tea in China ·It was discovered by Shen Nong. And now it has become a 19. ______ drink in China culture Tea in the UK ·Drinking tea is a century-old tradition. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea to wake up, tea to 20. ______. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Paul from America just came to Linfen this morning and he was asking the way.) ____1____ Could you please give me a hand? No problem. How can I help you? I’m new here. Is there any good place to visit in Linfen? ____2____ It’s Linfen Museum. I’ve heard of it before. ____3____ It’s on Binhe West Road. It’s a little far, but it’s convenient if you take a bus. ____4____ And could you please tell me when the museum opens? It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 5:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. That would be nice. Today is quite full for me. ____5____ Wish you have a good trip in Linfen Museum tomorrow. 【答案】1. Excuse me. 2. Yes, there is. 3. Where is it? 4. Thank you. 5. I’ll go there tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自美国的Paul在临汾问路，询问当地值得参观的地方，对方推荐了临汾博物馆并告知了地点、交通方式和开放时间。 【1题详解】 根据上下文“Could you please give me a hand?”及“No problem. How can I help you?”可知，Paul需要礼貌地引起对方注意。故填Excuse me. 【2题详解】 根据上文“Is there any good place to visit in Linfen?”及下文“It’s Linfen Museum.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, there is. 【3题详解】 根据答语“It’s on Binhe West Road.”可知，Paul在询问博物馆的位置。故填Where is it? 【4题详解】 根据上文“It’s on Binhe West Road. It’s a little far, but it’s convenient if you take a bus.”可知，当别人提供帮助或信息后，应礼貌地表示感谢。故填Thank you. 【5题详解】 根据上文“Today is quite full for me.”及下文“Wish you have a good trip in Linfen Museum tomorrow.”可知，Paul决定明天去参观。故填I’ll go there tomorrow. 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He knows ____6____ about English, because he knows that it is very important to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate with people better than other cooks. His friends often say, “What a(n) ____7____ man Mr. Wang is!” Last month, he went on a business trip to a foreign country for the ____8____ time and had a wonderful time there. Being new there, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to ask the way politely, which helped him to find the right ____9____. And the way he spoke changed according to different situations. The expressions he used usually depended on ____10____ he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time ____11____ a request. First, he said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder ____12____ you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask the way to the library, he didn’t ask ____13____. Instead, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the library is?” 6. A. much B. few C. little 7. A. strange B. polite C. impolite 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. course B. tradition C. direction 10. A. whom B. how C. what 11. A. paying attention to B. passing by C. leading into 12. A. that B. what C. if 13. A. directly B. wisely C. loudly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国厨师王先生因懂得英语并能根据不同场合得体使用语言，在外国旅行时顺利沟通的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他懂得很多英语。 much很多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据后文“he knows that it is very important to use the language in different situations”可知，他“懂得很多”英语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：王先生是个多么有礼貌的人啊！ strange奇怪的；polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据后文他礼貌问路的表现，可知朋友称赞他“有礼貌”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：上个月，他第一次因公去国外旅行。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Being new there”可知，是“第一次”去。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这帮助他找到了正确的方向。 course课程；tradition传统；direction方向。ask the way问路，可知是找到“方向”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他使用的表达通常取决于他在对谁说话。 whom谁（宾格）；how如何；what什么。根据“he was speaking to”可知，取决于对“谁”说话。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他会花时间引入一个请求。 paying attention to注意；passing by经过；leading into引入。根据“First, he said to the stranger, ‘Excuse me, I wonder...’”可知，他是先引入一个请求。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：首先他对陌生人说：“打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮助我。” that无实义；what什么；if是否。根据句意，表示“是否”能帮助，用if。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当王先生需要问去图书馆的路时，他不会直接问。 directly直接地；wisely聪明地；loudly大声地。根据后文使用委婉语气，可知不“直接”问。故选A。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Busy” is a word that everyone can relate to (涉及), and you probably feel busy during your week. These simple ways can help you feel a little less busy. ____14____ If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to stop describing your situation as “being busy”. When you don’t use the word, you will realize you aren’t as busy as you may think. ____15____ It is believed that keeping busy all the time has a bad influence on your brain. Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end. ____16____ Researchers found that when people spent time helping others, they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves. ____17____ It’s a good idea to make plans ahead. List the important things you need to do and do them first. ____18____ Music can greatly relax both the body and mind. When you feel quite stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may calm your brain and help you work better. A. Listen to soft music. B. Do one thing at a time. C. Do the important thing first. D. Stop saying you’re busy. E. Do something good for others. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种缓解忙碌感的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“Try to stop describing your situation as ‘being busy’”可知，此处应建议停止说自己很忙。选项D“别再说你很忙。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end.”可知，此处应建议一次专注一件事选项B“一次只做一件事。”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Researchers found that when people spent time helping others, they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves.”可知，此处应建议为他人做事。选项E“为他人做些好事。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“List the important things you need to do and do them first.”可知，此处应建议先做重要的事。选项C“先做重要的事。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When you feel quite stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may calm your brain and help you work better.”可知，此处应建议听音乐。选项A“听轻音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①______ Do you know landlines? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living-room walls. Mobile phones weren’t so common at that time, so most families had a landline at home. But what did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a payphone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and they no longer had landlines. ②______ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful. Each disk could store only 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and thousands of disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a smartphone. ③______ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones. But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 19. What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Toys. B. Games. C. Tools. 20. What were the first floppy disks like? A. They could store much. B. They cost a lot of money. C. They were very useful. 21. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Development A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 22. What can we get from the passage? A. It was convenient to take photos with film. B. People outside used landlines to call someone. C. Improvements in technology change our life. 23. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Things We Used to Use B. The Products of Tomorrow C. The Changing Phones 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着科技发展逐渐被淘汰的旧电子产品，并探讨技术革新对生活的影响。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones.”可知，一些工具变得更小更快，另一些工具则被智能手机等新产品所取代。“gadgets”指与智能手机类似的电子工具，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful”可知，早期软盘贵，要花很多钱。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But what did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?”可知，此处与过去呼叫某人的工具有关。选项d“Call Me”符合语境。故①和d匹配；根据“People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知，此处与存储信息的磁盘有关。选项a“Goodbye Disks”符合语境。故②和a匹配；根据“It’s easy to take photos today.”和“But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.”可知，此处与拍照工具有关。选项c“Picture This”符合语境。故③和c匹配。正确的为①-d；②-a；③-c。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.”可知，科技不断变化，今天的设备终将过时，由此可知，文章告诉我们技术进步改变了生活方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“过去常用的电子设备”展开，如固定电话、软盘、胶卷相机等，探讨了技术革新对生活的影响。选项A“我们以前用的东西”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more precious,” It’s an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. “The red brick (砖) carvings were once commonly found on the buildings in Minnan. However, with the development, Minnan brick carvings have faded (逐渐消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master of brick carvings from Quanzhou, Fujian. Wu has learned the traditional art and now puts modern tastes into it to develop his own style of brick carvings. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft (手艺) continue through innovation. “The market has changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said. “We must add something new to help pass down and develop the traditional craft.” People in Minnan love tea, so he created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and others. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. In 2022, a carving piece decorated with a swallowtail ridge (燕尾脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang it in his office as a reminder of his hometown. Because more and more people get to love his carvings, Wu will be able to pass down his craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. The art form started from the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of our national cultural heritage (遗产). 24. What’s the purpose of writing the saying at the beginning? A. To give advice on developing brick carvings. B. To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province. C. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan. 25. What does the underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably mean? A. 模仿 B. 创新 C. 推广 26 What can we infer from the sixth paragraph? A. Brick carvings are popular with foreigners. B. Most of Wu’s customers come from abroad. C. Brick carvings become a symbol of homesickness. 27. How does Wu feel about Minnan brick carvings? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. Minnan’s red brick art is coming back. B. Red brick art has a long history in Minnan. C A brick carver should have his own style. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了闽南红砖雕刻艺术的传承与发展，以及雕刻师吴建东如何通过创新使这一传统工艺焕发新生。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。开头的谚语“无建不雕，雕使建贵”，是为了体现闽南红砖雕刻在当地建筑中的重要性，故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft (手艺) continue”和“We must add something new to help pass down and develop the traditional craft.”可知，为了帮助传承和发展传统工艺，吴建东表示要在传统工艺中添加新的东西，即需要创新。“innovation”意为“创新”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The customer told Wu that he would hang it in his office as a reminder of his hometown.”可知，顾客告诉吴建东，他会将雕刻作品挂在办公室以寄托思乡之情。由此可知，红砖雕刻成为思乡的象征。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu will be able to pass down his craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings.”可知，短视频的流行让吴建东对推广闽南砖雕充满希望。由此可知，他对闽南砖雕的未来充满希望。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕闽南红砖雕刻艺术的复兴展开，重点描述吴建东通过创新和推广使这一传统工艺重新焕发生机。选项A“闽南红砖艺术正在回归”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A highly expected video game from an ancient Chinese classic came out recently. ____29____ They really like to play games. ____30____ Black Myth: Wukong. It is an action role-playing game made by Game Science. The team created it according to Journey to the West. ____31____ The game is filled with traditional Chinese culture. To make it, the team from Game Science traveled across China to look for beautiful places around China. Then they used all of them in every part of the game. ____32____ One thing we can’t miss is that among the 36 filming locations, 27 of them are from Shanxi. People often regard Shanxi as just a sea of coal (煤). But thanks to the game, now they realize that the province is also home to many breathtaking mountains and buildings. Just because of this, a tour that connects the game with the real places is becoming hot in Shanxi. ____33____ A. What’s the name of it? B. Welcome to Shanxi, a beautiful place with a long history. C. It’s one of China’s four great classic novels. D. It has greatly excited a lot of players around the world. E. This allows players to experience a new world of Chinese imagination. F. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. E 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了根据中国古典名著《西游记》改编的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作背景、文化内涵及其对山西旅游业的积极影响。 【29题详解】 根据“A highly expected video game from an ancient Chinese classic came out recently…They really like to play games.”可推知，游戏发布后激发了全球玩家的热情，选项D“它让世界各地的许多玩家感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Black Myth: Wukong.”可推知，此处需填入询问游戏名称的句子，选项A“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“The team created it according to Journey to the West.”可知，此处需补充对《西游记》的介绍，选项C“它是中国四大经典小说之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The game is filled with traditional Chinese culture. To make it, the team from Game Science traveled across China to look for beautiful places around China. Then they used all of them in every part of the game.”可推知，前一句说明游戏融入了中国各地美景，此处需体现这一设计对玩家的意义，选项E“这让玩家体验到中国想象的新世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“…a travel that connects the game with the real places is becoming hot in Shanxi.”及对山西美景的介绍，可推知，此处需总结山西的吸引力，选项B“欢迎来到山西，一个历史悠久的美丽地方。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12th. This day is set up in memory of Florence Nightingale, a great person in the field of medicine. Nightingale was born on May 12th in 1820 in Italy. From 1854 to 1856, many people died because of poor caring conditions in a war. Nightingale was a nurse then and she made a decision to change the situation. She, together with other nurses, paid more attention to the wounded nursing (伤者护理). After six-month hard work, the death rate (死亡率) dropped down to 2.2%. Then the whole Europe knew about this. In the year of 1860, she set up the first nurse school in England, and many people became excellent nurses at the school. In 1910, Nightingale passed away. The International Council of Nurses set May 12th as International Nurses Day. Nightingale is a good example for all nurses to follow. Themes for International Nurses Day 2020: Nursing the world to health 2021: A vision for future healthcare 2022: Invest in nursing and respect rights to secure global health Chart I Being a nurse should not only be a job, but also be a thing people love forever. There are many other excellent nurses like Nightingale. Liu Jiayi is one of them. She is a young nurse from Guangdong Province in China. She is very patient and sometimes has to answer the patients’ questions again and again. Chart II She is also a responsible (有责任心的) nurse. She was the youngest among the health workers who rushed to Wuhan in 2020 when people there were fighting against COVID-19. “The minute I put on the protective clothing, I am not a kid anymore,” Liu said in an interview. 34. What does the underlined word “situation” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is International Nurses Day on May 12th? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Please complete the facts about Nightingale. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What are the common themes among the International Nurses Day from 2020 to 2022? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What spirits can you learn from Liu Jiayi? (list two spirits) How can these spirits help you in life and study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Many people died because of poor caring conditions in a war. 35. Because it is Nightingale’s birth date. /It is Nightingale’s birthday. /Nightingale was born on that day. /… 36. nurse; died /passed away 37. Health /... 38. I can learn the spirit of patience and helping others. In my study, when I face difficult problems and have to finish all kinds of exercises, I should be as patient as her. In my daily life, I should try my best to help people in need./ I can learn the spirit of responsibility and never giving up. When I do homework or prepare for exams, I will check my answers carefully and make sure there are no careless mistakes. When I meet problems in life, I will try my best to solve them and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际护士节的由来、南丁格尔的贡献以及护士刘佳怡的事迹。 【34题详解】 根据From 1854 to 1856, many people died because of poor caring conditions in a war. Nightingale was a nurse then and she made a decision to change the situation.可知，划线词situation指的是战争中因护理条件差导致许多人死亡的情况。故填Many people died because of poor caring conditions in a war. 【35题详解】 根据Nightingale was born on May 12th in 1820 in Italy.和The International Council of Nurses set May 12th as International Nurses Day.可知，国际护士节定在5月12日是因为这是南丁格尔的生日。故填Because it is Nightingale’s birth date. /It is Nightingale’s birthday. /Nightingale was born on that day. /… 【36题详解】 根据Nightingale was a nurse和In 1910, Nightingale passed away.可知，南丁格尔的身份是护士，去世时间是1910年。故填nurse; died/passed away. 【37题详解】 根据2020年主题Nursing the world to health、2021年A vision for future healthcare和2022年Invest in nursing and respects right to secure global health可知，共同主题都与全球健康相关。故填Health /... 【38题详解】 根据She is very patient和She is also a responsible nurse可知，从刘佳怡身上可以学到耐心和责任感。这些品质能帮助我们在学习中认真检查作业，在生活中尽力解决问题。故填I can learn the spirit of patience and helping others. In my study, when I face difficult problems and have to finish all kinds of exercises, I should be as patient as her. In my daily life, I should try my best to help people in need./ I can learn the spirit of responsibility and never giving up. When I do homework or prepare for exams, I will check my answers carefully and make sure there are no careless mistakes. When I meet problems in life, I will try my best to solve them and never give up. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can’t learn it well. ____39____, English is very easy for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think being interested in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us ____40____ an active way. It made me ____41____ interested in it. I worked hard and often got good grades. The harder I worked at it, the better I learned it. As a result, I could do better and better in it. Second, you’d better have good ____42____ to learn it, such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day. I also have a good habit. That is whenever I have a problem, I will ask my teacher for help. It really ____43____ me a lot. 【答案】39. However 40. in 41. become##be##get 42. habits 43. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者认为英语不难的原因以及自己学习英语的方法。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，英语对我来说非常简单。前句“I often hear some students say English is difficult” 与后句“English is very easy for me”为转折关系，此处需填转折副词However“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：当我开始学英语时，我的老师经常用一种积极的方式教我们。in an active way意为 “用一种积极的方式”，固定搭配，in表 “用……方式”，符合语境。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我对它产生了兴趣。根据“It made me…interested in it. ”可知，此处应该是指“让我对它变得感兴趣”，become/be/get均能构成 “使某人对……感兴趣”的语义；make sb. do sth.为固定用法，此处需用动词原形，故填become/be/get。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，你最好有好的习惯来学习它，比如认真听老师讲课、勇敢地说以及每天大声朗读。根据后文“listening to the teacher...reading aloud” 可知，这些是学习习惯；habit为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式habits，符合语境。故填habits。 【43题详解】 句意：这真帮了我很多。根据上文语境及“It really…me a lot.”可知，此处指这个习惯 “帮助” 自己，help“帮助”，符合句意；主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 increase invent express she main beauty step show typical make because only People in North China have many traditional foods. The ____44____ one is the steamed bun, also called mantou. It is said that the steamed bun ____45____ by Zhuge Liang. Today, people make buns of different shapes and colors ____46____ their best wishes. Flower buns are ____47____ used for food and etiquette (礼节). They are very popular in provinces like Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hebei. For a long time, people there ____48____ their feelings through flower buns with lively forms. The most famous flower buns in China are “Wenxi Flower Buns” of Wenxi County, Shanxi Province. By using tools, including scissors, people in Wenxi can make all kinds of shapes, like flowers. It is difficult to make “Wenxi Flower Buns” ____49____ it needs more than a hundred steps by hand. All of these ____50____ have to be done by hand. Liu Danmei is a young cook from Hebei Province. She turns the traditional steamed buns into ____51____ artworks. In 2022, Liu ____52____ some steamed buns with patterns about Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ____53____ steamed buns drew attention both at home and abroad. She is still making flower buns and teaching other young people about the way to make traditional flower buns these days. 【答案】44. most typical 45. was invented 46. to express 47. mainly 48. have shown 49. because 50. steps 51. beautiful 52. made 53. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方的传统面食——花馍，特别是山西闻喜花馍的制作工艺和文化意义，以及一位年轻厨师刘丹梅如何将传统花馍艺术化并推广。 【44题详解】 句意：最典型的是馒头，也叫“mantou”。根据“The...one is the steamed bun”可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级来修饰“one”，表示“最典型的”，“typical”符合语境，其最高级形式是“most typical”。故填most typical。 【45题详解】 句意：据说馒头是由诸葛亮发明的。根据“the steamed bun...by Zhuge Liang”可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被发明”。方框中“invent”的过去分词为“invented”，结合语境，时态应为一般过去时，主语是单数，因此用“was invented”。故填was invented。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，人们制作不同形状和颜色的馒头来表达他们最美好的祝愿。根据“people make buns...their best wishes”可知，此处指“表达”祝愿，表示目的，应用动词不定式“to express”作目的状语。故填to express。 【47题详解】 句意：花馍主要用于食物和礼节。根据“Flower buns are...used for food and etiquette”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“used”，表示“主要地”。方框中“main”的副词形式是“mainly”。故填mainly。 【48题详解】 句意：长期以来，那里的人们通过形态生动的花馍来表达他们的感情。根据“For a long time, people there...their feelings”可知，此处表示“表达”，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have shown”。方框中“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填have shown。 【49题详解】 句意：制作“闻喜花馍”很难，因为它需要手工完成一百多个步骤。根据“It is difficult to make...it needs more than a hundred steps”可知，后半句是解释原因，应用连词“because”引导。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些步骤都必须手工完成。根据“All of these...have to be done by hand”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，指代前文提到的“steps”。方框中“step”的复数形式是“steps”。故填steps。 【51题详解】 句意：她把传统的馒头变成了美丽的艺术品。根据“She turns the traditional steamed buns into...artworks”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“artworks”，表示“美丽的”。方框中“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。故填beautiful。 【52题详解】 句意：2022年，刘制作了一些带有北京冬奥会图案的馒头。根据“In 2022, Liu...some steamed buns”可知，此处表示“制作”，需要动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。方框中“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 【53题详解】 句意：她的馒头引起了国内外的关注。根据“...steamed buns drew attention”可知，此处需要物主代词修饰名词“steamed buns”，指代前文提到的“Liu Danmei”的馒头，应该使用“she”的物主代词是“her”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在学习生活中，我们难免会遇到各种问题。面对问题，我们该如何解决？某校举行了一个主题为“I solved my problems successfully”的演讲比赛，鼓励各班派代表积极参赛，分享自己解决问题的经验。你作为你们班的代表将进行发言，请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： •your idea about facing problems •one of your experiences about solving problems successfully •what you’ve learned from the experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I solved my problems successfully Life is full of unexpected problems, but learning to solve the problems bravely is a process of growth. Last term, I was poor in English. Every examination seemed like a bad dream to me. I decided to make a change. Every morning, I got up early and read aloud my textbook to improve my pronunciation. In class, I took notes carefully and reviewed them in time. I also read classics to enlarge my vocabulary. Gradually, my efforts paid off and I got a higher mark in the next test. In a word, solving problems bravely helps me go through my hard time successfully. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中所给的要点完成写作，注意要点要齐全。注意动词时态的转换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己在生活学习中曾经遇到的问题及如何解决的； 第三步，表达自己感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②be poor in English英语很差 ③take notes做笔记 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] Life is full of unexpected problems, but learning to solve the problems bravely is a process of growth,（but连接的并列句；动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $