Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）语法选择进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）语法选择进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 10 October    2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 to travel into space. The spaceship 2 the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon 3 around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, and it’ll take us about four days to get there. There will be no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there 4 no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still 5 up there... 1．A．student B．students C．one student D．some students 2．A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．leave 3．A．are B．is C．will be D．was 4．A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．A．worked B．work C．will work D．works Is a computer cleverer than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas 1 computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do 2 better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors 3 doing their job. What 4 to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives, but will they make 5 better? 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．a B．an C．the D．one 3．A．in B．at C．for D．after 4．A．happens B．will happen C．happening D．happen 5．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs It’s 2035. There are three robots in my family—Cina, Tim and Ricci. I like them a lot. Cina is my 1 good helper. She is about forty centimeters tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet 2 two wheels (轮子). She does some cleaning at home. 3 house is clean because of her. Tim is a smart robot. He can help us 4 information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English 5 . Dad loves him. Every morning, Tim 6 hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What's the weather like today, Tim?” Tim will connect to the Internet and find the weather report soon. This morning, Tim tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Hastings. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take 7 umbrella? Yes, of course. What about 8 robot? What does Ricci do in my family? He is not tall 9 short. He plays with me. Ricci is good at 10 chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me. With his help, I become smart and strong. 1．A．mum’s and dad’s B．mum and dad’s C．mum’s and dad 2．A．are B．is C．am 3．A．We B．Our C．Ourselves 4．A．get B．getting C．gets 5．A．good B．better C．well 6．A．said B．say C．says 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．and B．or C．so 10．A．to play B．play C．playing 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much more beautiful than now. There will be 1 pollution. There 2 more robots in our life. They can help us 3 the housework and do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. The robots can even talk with humans and have 4 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. Some will look like humans and 5 may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As 6 pilot, I can travel all over the world and 7 many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I will also have a robot helper. 8 I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the 9 plan. No one 10 what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 1．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 2．A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 3．A．with B．about C．for D．of 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 7．A．meet B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 8．A．When B．Unless C．But D．And 9．A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．A．know B．knows C．knew D．have known 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 7 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 8 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 9 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 10 will life be in the future? 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．live B．to live C．living 3．A．If B．With C．Where 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．long B．longer C．longest 6．A．had B．have C．will have 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9．A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10．A．how B．which C．why 进阶拓展训练5篇 Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks 1 to make a “time capsule(胶囊)” together. What is 2 time capsule? It is a box 3 you can put something in it for people in the future. When workers start 4 the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone 5 it. So, what to put in it? Someone says we can put in a 6 with popular music of today. People in the future will know 7 kids like us enjoyed listening to. Someone else thinks of leaving today’s drawing. It 8 show what our world is like. There are many other good ideas—a favourite book, pictures of our school and pictures of us. I think we can all write a short letter 9 them. Other students like the idea. Everyone is 10 . What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one? 1．A．we B．us C．our 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．build B．to build C．to building 5．A．find B．finds C．will find 6．A．CD B．CD’s C．CDs 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．can B．should C．need 9．A．from B．to C．of 10．A．excited B．more excited C．most excited What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here 1 some ideas. Which ones will come true? 2 the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear 3 new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There’ll 4 no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise 5 . We won’t travel by bus or bike any 6 . Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap 7 everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots 8 all the heavy and difficult jobs, and 9 will only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short 10 people will have long holidays. 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．In B．At C．To D．With 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．have B．has C．be D．is 5．A．also B．as well C．either D．too 6．A．many B．more C．much D．most 7．A．travel B．to travel C．travels D．travelled 8．A．do B．did C．will do D．have done 9．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 10．A．but B．because C．if D．so 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Now I am living in the year 3000. Life in the year 3000 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many things as before, but we do them 2 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and stay with us. An e-friend is 3 machine and it looks just like a person. It can walk and talk and 4 almost everything we do. My e-friend is a lot like 5 and we have a lot of fun together. She 6 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She will take care of me if anything happens, 7 I always feel safe when we are together. She also sends me useful 8 , and I can learn a lot from her. It’s great to have the e-friend. I am never lonely and I enjoy 9 with my e-friend. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3000, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I 10 back to visit you. 1．A．of B．from C．in 2．A．different B．difference C．differently 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．me B．my C．mine 6．A．helps B．is helping C．helped 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．message B．message’s C．messages 9．A．talk B．talking C．to talk 10．A．travel B．travelled C．will travel “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 1 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 2 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 3 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 4 .” I felt a little hungry, 5 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 6 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 7 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 8 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 9 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 10 and go to school now!” she said. 1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 2．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 3．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 4．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 5．A．so B．if C．but D．or 6．A．of B．with C．for D．to 7．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 8．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 9．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 10．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there 1 too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their 2 daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock 3 the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car 4 in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). 5 in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists 6 this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! 7 does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very 8 in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about 9 hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma 10 for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．four years old B．four-year-old C．four year old 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．fly B．flies C．flying 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．make B．will make C．are making 7．A．How far B．How often C．How long 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．go B．going C．to go 能力综合实践5篇 What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Fang Ming: I want to be a 1 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 2 traveling and I hope to see the world in the 3 . Jiang Hai: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at the 4 . My dream is to 5 the longest bridge in the world. Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and 6 singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Wen: I want to be a 7 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 8 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 9 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher 2．A．want B．enjoy C．ask 3．A．morning B．daytime C．future 4．A．hotel B．park C．university 5．A．build B．walk C．see 6．A．must B．maybe C．can 7．A．soccer B．volleyball C．basketball 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．like B．at C．from 10．A．bigger B．younger C．older Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look like only 20 years old, because 10 years ago, people 1 good ways to keep young and healthy. Many people of your age could 2 to be 120. Look, at 60, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say 3 your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes have small computer-like things. You can use 4 to pick colors for your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, you want 5 a friend. Your phone is near the window because it gets its energy (能量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up 6 phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for (伸手去拿) the milk, 7 your fridge (冰箱) says. “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk goes bad, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten 8 later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). 9 in the future? I think the answer is “Yes”. Maybe the future is much 10 than we think. 1．A．found B．find C．will find D．are finding 2．A．to live B．live C．living D．lived 3．A．in B．at C．from D．to 4．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 5．A．to wait B．wait C．to call D．call 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．so B．but C．or D．if 8．A．year B．years C．minute D．minutes 9．A．All these come true B．Do all these come true C．All these will come true D．Will all these come true 10．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest We sometimes see robots in the movies about the future. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 1 , but robots will never get bored. Now, scientists 2 to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 3 them really think like a human. For example, 4 scientist named James White thinks that robots will never 5 able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with him. They think that robots can even talk like 6 in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 7 years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others 8 look like snakes. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. 9 buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets 10 seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 1．A．bored B．boring C．more boring D．most boring 2．A．try B．will try C．are trying D．tried 3．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．about B．are C．is D．be 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．A．may B．should C．must D．need 9．A．Because B．If C．Before D．So 10．A．too B．either C．also D．neither In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They are much 1 than humans at doing their jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such a kind of robot in the future. 2 , they agree it needs time to make it come true. It may take 3 years. With the fast development of science and technology, some scientists believe that robots will be able 4 to people in 25 to 50 years. In addition, some of the robots may be able to do as many things 5 people can at that time. In the near future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have much 6 work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 7 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot can help 8 people under buildings. That may not seem (似乎) possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a few thousand years ago. 9 knows what the world will be like in the future. Are you looking forward to 10 in a world with robots? 1．A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．A．But B．So C．However D．While 3．A．hundreds of B．a hundred of C．hundreds D．hundred 4．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 5．A．like B．as C．to D．for 6．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 7．A．another B．the others C．other D．others 8．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look down 9．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 10．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）语法选择进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 10 October    2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 to travel into space. The spaceship 2 the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon 3 around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, and it’ll take us about four days to get there. There will be no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there 4 no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still 5 up there... 1．A．student B．students C．one student D．some students 2．A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．leave 3．A．are B．is C．will be D．was 4．A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．A．worked B．work C．will work D．works 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇在2053年去太空旅行的日记。 1．句意：明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。 student学生，名词单数；students学生们，名词复数；one student一个学生；some students一些学生。one of后加可数名词复数，因前有序数词first，此处直接用名词复数。故选B。 2．句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。 will leave一般将来时；left动词过去式；leaves动词单三；leave动词原形。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。 3．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里。 are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单三；will be将来时；was是，一般过去时，be动词单数。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The Moon，be动词用is。故选B。 4．句意：因为月球上没有空气，我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸。 is是，be动词单三；are是，be动词复数；have有，动词原形；has动词单三。there be“有”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 5．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在那里还工作。 worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；work动词原形；will work一般将来时；works动词单三。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是my camera，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 Is a computer cleverer than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas 1 computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do 2 better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors 3 doing their job. What 4 to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives, but will they make 5 better? 1．A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．A．a B．an C．the D．one 3．A．in B．at C．for D．after 4．A．happens B．will happen C．happening D．happen 5．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电脑没有人类聪明，但是有一天电脑可能会比人类做得更好。最后作者提出了疑问：电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是会替代人们吗？会让我们的生活更好吗？ 1．句意：你的大脑可以产生新的想法，但电脑不能。 and并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Your brain can produce new ideas”和“computers cannot”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。 2．句意：然而，有一天计算机可能会比人类做得更好。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一，后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指；one一。结合语境和“do”以及“better job”可知，do a better job“做的更好”。故选A。 3．句意：例如，他们在工作上可能比医生做得更好。 in在……里；at在；for为了；after在……之后。结合语境和“be better”可知，be better at“更擅长”。故选B。 4．句意：如果电脑能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么？ happens发生，一般现在时的三单形式；will happen将发生，一般将来时；happening发生，现在分词或动名词；happen发生，一般现在时原形。根据“if computers can do all our jobs”可知，事情还未发生，且这里if引导条件状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”，空格处为主句谓语动词，故应用一般将来时。故选B。 5．句意：电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但它们会让生活变得更好吗？ it它；its它的；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的。结合语境和“our lives”可知，空格处指代“我们的生活”，为宾语，应用them。故选C。 It’s 2035. There are three robots in my family—Cina, Tim and Ricci. I like them a lot. Cina is my 1 good helper. She is about forty centimeters tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet 2 two wheels (轮子). She does some cleaning at home. 3 house is clean because of her. Tim is a smart robot. He can help us 4 information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English 5 . Dad loves him. Every morning, Tim 6 hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What's the weather like today, Tim?” Tim will connect to the Internet and find the weather report soon. This morning, Tim tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Hastings. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take 7 umbrella? Yes, of course. What about 8 robot? What does Ricci do in my family? He is not tall 9 short. He plays with me. Ricci is good at 10 chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me. With his help, I become smart and strong. 1．A．mum’s and dad’s B．mum and dad’s C．mum’s and dad 2．A．are B．is C．am 3．A．We B．Our C．Ourselves 4．A．get B．getting C．gets 5．A．good B．better C．well 6．A．said B．say C．says 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．and B．or C．so 10．A．to play B．play C．playing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2035年“我”家的三个机器人Cina，Tim和Ricci，以及它们各自的功能。 1．句意：Cina是我爸爸妈妈的好帮手。 mum’s and dad’s 表示妈妈和爸爸各自拥有的，其后接复数名词；mum and dad’s 表示妈妈和爸爸共同拥有的，其后接单数名词；mum’s and dad 表达错误。由“good helper”可知，此处指的是爸爸妈妈共同的好帮手，应用mum and dad’s。故选B。 2．句意：她的眼睛是两个摄像头，她的脚是两个轮子。 are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为第一人称单数。由“her feet”可知，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 3．句意：因为有了她，我们的房子很干净。 We我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ourselves我们自己，反身代词。由“house”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词house。故选B。 4．句意：他可以帮助我们获取信息。 get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；gets动词第三人称单数形式。由“help us”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词原形get。故选A。 5．句意：更重要的是，他汉语和英语说得很好。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好地，副词。由“speak Chinese and English”可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词speak。故选C。 6．句意：每天早上，Tim都跟我爸爸打招呼。 said动词过去式；say动词原形；says动词第三人称单数形式。由“Every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tim为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式says。故选C。 7．句意：爸爸带伞了吗？ the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。由“umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，umbrella为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 8．句意：另一个机器人呢？ other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物；another另一个（三者或以上），后接单数名词。由“robot”可知，此处应用another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选C。 9．句意：他不高也不矮。 and和；or或者；so所以。由“not tall…short”可知，此处应用or表示“或者”，用于否定句中连接两个并列成分。故选B。 10．句意：Ricci擅长下棋。 to play动词不定式；play动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词。由“at”可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动名词playing。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much more beautiful than now. There will be 1 pollution. There 2 more robots in our life. They can help us 3 the housework and do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. The robots can even talk with humans and have 4 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. Some will look like humans and 5 may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As 6 pilot, I can travel all over the world and 7 many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I will also have a robot helper. 8 I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the 9 plan. No one 10 what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 1．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 2．A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 3．A．with B．about C．for D．of 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 7．A．meet B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 8．A．When B．Unless C．But D．And 9．A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．A．know B．knows C．knew D．have known 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文描述了作者心中20年后的生活是什么样子的。 1．句意：将会有更少的污染。 few少的，修饰可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。根据上一句“Our world will be much more beautiful than now.”可知，未来的生活将会更美好，故此处是指将会有“更少的”污染，pollution为不可数名词。故选D。 2．句意：我们的生活中会有更多的机器人。 is是；has有；will be将；will have将有。根据“What will the future and our life be like in 20 years?”可知，此处是介绍未来的生活，故此处用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 3．句意：他们可以帮我们做家务，做一些简单的工作。 with和；about关于；for为了；of属于。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：机器人甚至可以与人类交谈，并有自己的感受，如悲伤和幸福。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their它/她/他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它/她/他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The robots”可知，此处用their修饰“own feelings”。故选C。 5．句意：有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，为名词；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据上文中的“Some will look like humans…”可知，此处是指其他看起来像动物，泛指，且在句中作主语，故此处用others。故选B。 6．句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“As…pilot”可知此处泛指“一个飞行员”，且“pilot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故选B。 7．句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。 meet动词原形；meets动词第三人称单数形式；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词。根据情态动词“can”及“and”可知，此处用动词原形meet。故选A。 8．句意：当我因为工作离开我的城市时，机器人可以帮我照看它。 When当……时；Unless除非；But但是；And和。根据“…I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it.”可知此处是指当作者因为工作离开时，机器人可以帮助他照顾它。空处填when“当……时”，符合文意。故选A。 9．句意：然后我可以选择最好的计划。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据上一句中的“my robot will make different plans for me”及空前的“the”可知，此处是指作者可以选择最好的计划，故用形容词最高级。故选D。 10．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。 know一般现在时，动词原形；knows一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；knew一般过去时；have known现在完成时。根据“will happen”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“No one”，故谓语动词用knows。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 7 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 8 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 9 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 10 will life be in the future? 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．live B．to live C．living 3．A．If B．With C．Where 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．long B．longer C．longest 6．A．had B．have C．will have 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9．A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10．A．how B．which C．why 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在未来，人们可以活到150岁，医学更加发达，机器人可以帮助医生，电子书将取代纸质书，人们可以在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至可以在海底建造房屋，每个人都会有地方住。文章最后询问读者对于未来的看法。 1．句意：所以你认为在五十年后生活会是什么样子？ on在……上面；at在……点；in在……里。根据“fifty years”可知，此处指在五十年后，表示在将来某一段时间，用介词in。故选C。 2．句意：在2075年，很多人能活到150岁。 live居住，生活，动词原形；to live居住，生活，动词不定式；living居住，生活，动名词或现在分词。根据“can”可知，此处是情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，你可以在实验室里“长出”一个新的。 If如果；With和；Where哪里。根据“any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory”可知，此处指如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，表假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：人们的健康状况将得到改善，新药将发挥重要作用。 play a/an+形容词+单数名词，表示“起一个……的作用”。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 5．句意：医生将能够帮助人们活得比现在更长。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than now”可知，此处用形容词比较级表示“比现在更长”。故选B。 6．句意：在科学的帮助下，人们将有更好的教育。 had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；will have有，一般将来时。根据“In 2075”以及“with the help of science”可知，此处描述的是将来的情况，用一般将来时。故选C。 7．句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“questions”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 8．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 house房子，单数名词；houses’房子的，名词所有格；houses房子，复数名词。根据“will build”可知，此处用复数名词作宾语。故选C。 9．句意：每个人都会有地方住。 Everywhere到处；Everything每件事；Everybody每个人。根据“will have a place to live”可知，此处指每个人都会有地方住。故选C。 10．句意：在你看来，未来的生活会怎样？ how如何，怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“life be in the future”可知，此处询问未来的生活会怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks 1 to make a “time capsule(胶囊)” together. What is 2 time capsule? It is a box 3 you can put something in it for people in the future. When workers start 4 the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone 5 it. So, what to put in it? Someone says we can put in a 6 with popular music of today. People in the future will know 7 kids like us enjoyed listening to. Someone else thinks of leaving today’s drawing. It 8 show what our world is like. There are many other good ideas—a favourite book, pictures of our school and pictures of us. I think we can all write a short letter 9 them. Other students like the idea. Everyone is 10 . What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one? 1．A．we B．us C．our 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．build B．to build C．to building 5．A．find B．finds C．will find 6．A．CD B．CD’s C．CDs 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．can B．should C．need 9．A．from B．to C．of 10．A．excited B．more excited C．most excited 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在讨论往时间胶囊里放什么，大家都提出了自己的想法，作者最后提出给未来的人们写一份信的故事。 1．句意：老师让我们一起做一个“时间胶囊”。 we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处位于动词后，应用宾格us。故选B。 2．句意：什么是时间胶囊？ a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。前句已经提到时间胶囊，此处再一次提到，应用定冠词the特指，故选C。 3．句意：它是一个盒子，你可以在里面为未来的人们放一些东西。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 4．句意：当工人们开始建造大楼时，他们会把我们的时间胶囊放进墙里。 build建立，动词原形；to build动词不定式；to building介词+动名词结构。start to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 5．句意：也许一百年后，有人会找到它。 find找到，动词原形；finds动词三单；will find一般将来时。根据“Maybe in a hundred years”可知本句是一般将来时，故选C。 6．句意：有人说我们可以放一张当今流行音乐的CD。 CD光盘；CD’s表示有误；CDs复数形式。根据“a”可知此处应用单数名词，故选A。 7．句意：未来的人们会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“ know...kids like us enjoyed listening to.”可知此处是宾语从句，且空处作listening to的宾语，应用what，故选C。 8．句意：它可以展示我们的世界是什么样的。 can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“It...show what our world is like.”可知是指画可以展示我们的世界是什么样的。故选A。 9．句意：我想我们都可以给他们写一封简短的信。 from从；to到；of……的。write a letter to sb“给某人写信”，故选B。 10．句意：每个人都很激动。 excited激动的；more excited更激动的；most excited最激动的。根据语境和后句可知此处无比较对象，应用形容词原级，故选A。 What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here 1 some ideas. Which ones will come true? 2 the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear 3 new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There’ll 4 no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise 5 . We won’t travel by bus or bike any 6 . Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap 7 everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots 8 all the heavy and difficult jobs, and 9 will only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short 10 people will have long holidays. 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．In B．At C．To D．With 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．have B．has C．be D．is 5．A．also B．as well C．either D．too 6．A．many B．more C．much D．most 7．A．travel B．to travel C．travels D．travelled 8．A．do B．did C．will do D．have done 9．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 10．A．but B．because C．if D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述的是对未来天气、交通、工作和假期的设想。 1．句意：以下是一些想法。 is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是第二人称或复数概念；am是，主语是第一人称单数；be动词原形。句子的主语是“some ideas”，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故选B。 2．句意：在未来，天气变了并不意味着要换衣服。 In在……里面，在……范围内；At指具体的点；To向；With和。表达“将来”用介词短语“in the future”。故选A。 3．句意：我们将穿一种新型的衣服。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。句子表达泛指“一种”，“new”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 4．句意：春天将不再有更多的小雨和冷风。 have拥有，主语是复数概念；has拥有，主语是单数概念；be动词原形；is是，主语是单数概念。根据“There’ll…no more light rain and cold wind in spring.”可知，句子是there be句型，此处表示“有”，will后跟动词原形，因此用“be”。故选C。 5．句意：海平面也会上升。 also也，放在句中或句首；as well也，放在句末；either也，用于否定句中；too也，前面必须有逗号，放在句末。根据“The sea level will rise…”可知，该词置于句末，应用“as well”。故选B。 6．句意：我们出行不再坐公交车或骑自行车。 many很多，接可数名词复数；more更多；much很多，接不可数名词；most最多。根据后文“Every family will have a small plane”可知，句子讲述将来不再坐公交车或骑自行车，用“not…any more”的结构，表示“不再”。故选B。 7．句意：没有更昂贵的汽车——乘坐飞机到处旅行都会很便宜，不仅在陆地上，而且在海上，甚至到太空。 travel旅行，动词原形；to travel旅行，动词不定式；travels旅行，动词单三形式；travelled旅行，动词过去式。根据“it’ll be cheap…”可知，此处用的句型为“It will be cheap to do sth.”意为“做某事将会很便宜”。故选B。 8．句意：你将会喜欢未来，因为机器和机器人将做所有的重的和难的工作，我们只做轻松的以及容易的工作。 do做，动词原形；did过去式；will do一般将来时；have done现在完成时。根据“and we’ll only do”可知，讲述未来的工作情况用一般将来时的结构“will do”。故选C。 9．句意：你将会喜欢未来，因为机器和机器人将做所有的重的和难的工作，我们只做轻松的以及容易的工作。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“…will only do light and difficult work.”可知，空处缺主语，因此用人称代词的主格形式。故选B。 10．句意：工作时间将会很短，因此人们的假期会很长。 but但是；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Working hours will be short”及“people will have long holidays”可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Now I am living in the year 3000. Life in the year 3000 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many things as before, but we do them 2 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and stay with us. An e-friend is 3 machine and it looks just like a person. It can walk and talk and 4 almost everything we do. My e-friend is a lot like 5 and we have a lot of fun together. She 6 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She will take care of me if anything happens, 7 I always feel safe when we are together. She also sends me useful 8 , and I can learn a lot from her. It’s great to have the e-friend. I am never lonely and I enjoy 9 with my e-friend. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3000, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I 10 back to visit you. 1．A．of B．from C．in 2．A．different B．difference C．differently 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．me B．my C．mine 6．A．helps B．is helping C．helped 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．message B．message’s C．messages 9．A．talk B．talking C．to talk 10．A．travel B．travelled C．will travel 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了3000年的生活。 1．句意：3000年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。 of……的；from从；in在……里面。be different from“和……不同”，为固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：我们仍然像以前一样做很多事情，但我们做的方式不同了。 different不同的；difference不同；differently不同地。此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 3．句意：电子朋友是一台机器，它看起来就像一个人。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处是表示泛指，且machine以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。 4．句意：它会走路，会说话，几乎能做我们所做的一切。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。此空和and前的talk并列，应用动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起玩得很开心。 me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。like是介词，后加me作宾语，故选A。 6．句意：她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。 helps动词三单；is helping现在进行时；helped动词过去式。根据“ and we often go swimming.”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 7．句意：如果发生了什么事，她会照顾我的，所以我们在一起时我总是感到安全。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“She will take care of me if anything happens...I always feel safe when we are together.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故选A。 8．句意：她也给我发有用的信息，我可以从她身上学到很多东西。 message信息，单数名词；message’s错误表达；messages复数形式。根据“She also sends me useful”可知此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故选C。 9．句意：我从不孤独，我喜欢和我的电子朋友聊天。 talk动词原形；talking动名词；to talk动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 10．句意：也许有一天，我会回去看你。 travel动词原形；travelled动词过去式；will travel一般将来时。根据“Maybe one day”可知本句是一般将来时，故选C。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 1 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 2 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 3 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 4 .” I felt a little hungry, 5 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 6 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 7 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 8 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 9 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 10 and go to school now!” she said. 1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 2．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 3．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 4．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 5．A．so B．if C．but D．or 6．A．of B．with C．for D．to 7．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 8．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 9．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 10．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者坐着时光机来到2035年所看到的景象。 1．句意：我转过身，发现一个机器人在向我挥手。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。空后是名词robot，可数名词，此处表示泛指，读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．句意：她说：“跟我来，我带你参观！” mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。follow是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选D。 3．句意：这个新的交通系统是由一些伟大的工程师们在去年创建的。 creates创建，一般现在时；is created被创建，一般现在时被动语态；created创建，过去式；was created被创建，一般过去时被动语态。主语是traffic system，与谓语动词create之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据last year可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 4．句意：它帮助解决了许多交通问题。 pictures图片，复数；picture图片，单数；problems问题，复数；problem问题，单数。根据“solve many kinds of traffic”可知，此处指解决各种交通问题，此处用名词复数形式，problems符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：我感到有点饿了，所以我们来到附近的一家餐馆。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“I felt a little hungry,...we went to a restaurant nearby. ”可知，前后句意是因果关系，表示前因后果，so符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员开始用一个特殊的仪器扫描我的身体。 of……的；with和；for为；to到，往。根据“a special instrument”可知表示借助于某种仪器，用with。故选B。 7．句意：这台机器能够检测食物是否适合你的身体。 whether the food is good for是否食物有益；whether is the food good for语序错误；how the food is good for食物怎样有益；how is the food good for语序错误。分析句子结构可知，find out后面跟宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，引导词用whether，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 8．句意：这是如此真实，以至于因为紧张我感觉自己的衣服被汗水浸湿了。 felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel不定式结构；feeling动名词或现在分词；feel感觉，动词原形。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 9．句意：当我准备乘车返回时，我听到了一个熟悉的声音。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到了，过去式；have heard已经听到，现在完成时；am hearing正在听，现在进行时。根据“When I was getting on the train to return”可知，时态表示过去，主句用一般过去时。故选B。 10．句意：“该醒醒去上学了！”她说。 to stay up熬夜，不定式结构；stay up熬夜，原形；to wake up醒来，不定式结构；wake up醒来，原形。根据“and go to school now!”可知，此处指应该醒来去上学了，It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，空处填不定式形式。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there 1 too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their 2 daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock 3 the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car 4 in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). 5 in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists 6 this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! 7 does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very 8 in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about 9 hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma 10 for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．four years old B．four-year-old C．four year old 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．fly B．flies C．flying 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．make B．will make C．are making 7．A．How far B．How often C．How long 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．go B．going C．to go 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是史密斯一家关于飞行出租车的讨论。 1．句意：但是现在路上有太多的汽车，它们移动得很慢。 be原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词或第二人称。主语“too many cars”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：在车里坐了三个小时后，他们四岁的女儿感到无聊和疲惫。 four years old四岁；four-year-old四岁的；four year old为错误表达。根据“their ... daughter”可知此处要用形容词作定语，four-year-old符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我们可能在晚上8点到家。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“We may get home at 8 o’clock ... the evening”可知在晚上用短语in the evening。故选B。 4．句意：我们的汽车能像鸟一样在天上飞吗？ fly飞，动词原形；flies第三人称单数；flying动名词/现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：但在未来，我们可以乘坐飞行出租车。 But但是；So因此；And而且。根据“Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀).”和“ in the future we can take a flying taxi”可知前后句是转折关系。故选A。 6．句意：科学家们正在制造这种出租车。 make制作，动词原形；will make一般将来时；are making现在进行时。根据“now”可知应用现在进行时。故选C。 7．句意：那么乘坐它回家需要多长时间？ How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How long多久。根据下文“It only takes about ... hour.”可知是问乘坐飞行出租车回家要多久。故选C。 8．句意：这个女孩对飞行出租车很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据“The girl”可知修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9．句意：只需要大约一个小时。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“hour”是名词单数，且以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以叫爷爷和奶奶一起去旅行。 go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的猜想。 1．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会比现在好得多。 much多；more更多；most最多。much修饰比较级better，增强语气，故选A。 2．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找他们需要的信息。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。on the Internet“在网上”，故选C。 3．句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。on their own computer“在他们自己电脑上”，故选B。 4．句意：届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“There will be no televisions”可知是指届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。故选C。 5．句意：如果人们想同时看不同的节目，就不会在家里打架。 different不同的；difference不同性；differently不同地。此空需要形容词different修饰名词programs，故选A。 6．句意：每个人家里都会有机器人。 robot机器人，单数；robots复数；robot’s机器人的。此空需用名词复数robots作宾语，表泛指。故选B。 7．句意：它们将能够照看孩子们。 look看，原形；looking动名词；to look不定式。be able to do“能够做”，故选C。 8．句意：如果发生危险的事情，机器人会救孩子们。 save拯救，原形；will save将来时；saved过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此主句用将来时，故选B。 9．句意：他们将更多地旅行，但是他们不会开车旅行。 but但是；or或者；if如果。前后表转折，故选A。 10．句意：太空旅行很可能是未来的最热门活动。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；most popular最流行的。空前是the，因此是最高级，故选C。 What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Fang Ming: I want to be a 1 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 2 traveling and I hope to see the world in the 3 . Jiang Hai: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at the 4 . My dream is to 5 the longest bridge in the world. Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and 6 singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Wen: I want to be a 7 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 8 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 9 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher 2．A．want B．enjoy C．ask 3．A．morning B．daytime C．future 4．A．hotel B．park C．university 5．A．build B．walk C．see 6．A．must B．maybe C．can 7．A．soccer B．volleyball C．basketball 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．like B．at C．from 10．A．bigger B．younger C．older 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生将来想要从事的职业。 1．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据下文“I will have to take flying lessons”可推知，方明长大后想成为一名飞行员。故选A。 2．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望将来能去看看这个世界。 want想要；enjoy喜爱；ask问。结合选项和空后的traveling可知，本题考查短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望将来能去看看这个世界。 morning早上；daytime白天；future将来。结合选项和“I hope to see the world in the...”可知，此处表示“我希望将来能去看看这个世界”。故选C。 4．句意：我打算在大学学习设计和工程。 hotel酒店；park公园；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design and engineering”可知，此处表示“在大学”。故选C。 5．句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 build建造；walk步行；see看见。结合选项和上文“I want to be an engineer when I grow up.”可推知，此处表示“我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥”。故选A。 6．句意：我打算去上表演课，也许还会去上唱歌和舞蹈课。 must一定；maybe也许；can可能。must和can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，而空后的singing and dancing lessons是名词短语，所以此处应用maybe。故选B。 7．句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。 soccer足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据下文“Yao Ming”可推知，张文想成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。 8．句意：这并不容易，但我会继续坚持下去。 and和；but但是；or或。分析“It isn’t easy...I will keep on doing it.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：我想在将来成为像我的英雄姚明一样的人。 like像……一样；at在；from来自。结合选项和“I want to be just...my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.”可知，此处表示“像我的英雄姚明一样”。故选A。 10．句意：我希望我年纪再大一点的时候能在北京的五星级酒店工作。 bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。结合选项和“I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m...”可知，此处表示“当我年纪再大一点的时候”。故选C。 Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look like only 20 years old, because 10 years ago, people 1 good ways to keep young and healthy. Many people of your age could 2 to be 120. Look, at 60, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say 3 your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes have small computer-like things. You can use 4 to pick colors for your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, you want 5 a friend. Your phone is near the window because it gets its energy (能量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up 6 phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for (伸手去拿) the milk, 7 your fridge (冰箱) says. “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk goes bad, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten 8 later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). 9 in the future? I think the answer is “Yes”. Maybe the future is much 10 than we think. 1．A．found B．find C．will find D．are finding 2．A．to live B．live C．living D．lived 3．A．in B．at C．from D．to 4．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 5．A．to wait B．wait C．to call D．call 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．so B．but C．or D．if 8．A．year B．years C．minute D．minutes 9．A．All these come true B．Do all these come true C．All these will come true D．Will all these come true 10．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了2045年的日常生活，人类通过科技进步保持年轻和健康，衣物等常用品智能化，通讯和购物也高度便捷化。 1．句意：你看起来只有20岁，因为10年前，人们找到保持年轻和健康的方法。 found找到，动词过去式；find动词原形；will find一般将来时；are finding现在进行时。根据“10 years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 2．句意：很多你这个年龄的人能活到120岁。 to live活到，动词不定式；live动词原形；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词过去式。could后跟动词原形。故选B。 3．句意：当你穿好衣服时，你对着你的衬衫说：“变红。” in在……中；at在；from来自；to带。此处是指对着衬衫说话，应用to。故选D。 4．句意：你可以用它们来选择衣物的颜色。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空处作use的宾语，应用宾格them。故选A。 5．句意：在去厨房的路上，你想给朋友打个电话。 to wait等待，动词不定式；wait动词原形；to call打电话，动词不定式；call动词原形。根据“Your phone ”可知，是指打电话，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：但你不需要拿起电话。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是特指前面提到的phone，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：你伸手去拿牛奶，但是你的冰箱说：“别喝那个！” so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：十分钟后，由无人机送来。 year年，单数名词；years年，复数名词；minute分钟，单数名词；minutes分钟，复数名词。根据“Ten...later, it is sent by a drone (无人机).”可知，应该是十分钟后，无人机把牛奶送过来了，应用复数名词minutes。故选D。 9．句意：这些会成真吗？ All these come true所有这些都成真，陈述句；Do all these come true这些都成真吗，疑问句；All these will come true所有这些将会成真，陈述句；Will all these come true所有这些都将成真吗，疑问句。根据“I think the answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此句是疑问句。结合“in the future”可知，是一般将来时。故选D。 10．句意：也许未来比我们想的还要近。 close近的；closer更近的；closest最近的；the closest最近的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 We sometimes see robots in the movies about the future. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 1 , but robots will never get bored. Now, scientists 2 to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 3 them really think like a human. For example, 4 scientist named James White thinks that robots will never 5 able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with him. They think that robots can even talk like 6 in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 7 years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others 8 look like snakes. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. 9 buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets 10 seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 1．A．bored B．boring C．more boring D．most boring 2．A．try B．will try C．are trying D．tried 3．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．about B．are C．is D．be 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．A．may B．should C．must D．need 9．A．Because B．If C．Before D．So 10．A．too B．either C．also D．neither 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在已经出现的机器人，以及未来机器人可能的样子。 1．句意：未来越来越少的人会做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；more boring更无聊的；most boring最无聊的。根据“Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are…,”可知，此处是指工作很无聊，应用boring修饰。故选B。 2．句意：现在，科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们相同的事情。 try努力，动词原形；will try努力，一般将来时；are trying努力，现在进行时；tried努力，过去式。根据“Now, scientists…to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.”可知，此处为现在进行时。故选C。 3．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。 make做，动词原形；made做，动词过去式；making做，动词现在分词；to make做，动词不定式。根据“it will be difficult…them really think like a human.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s difficult to do sth.“很难做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 4．句意：例如，一位名叫詹姆斯·怀特的科学家认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个，特指；/零冠词。根据“For example,…scientist named James White”可知，此处泛指一名科学家，且scientist以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 5．句意：例如，一位名叫詹姆斯·怀特的科学家认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。 about关于；are是，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时；is是，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时；be是，动词原形。根据“James White thinks that robots will never…able to wake up and know where they are.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，空前为will，应用动词原形。故选D。 6．句意：他们认为25到50年内机器人甚至可以像我们一样说话。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They think that robots can even talk like…in 25 to 50 years.”可知，空前为介词like，此处应用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故选B。 7．句意：然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 hundred一百；hundreds复数形式；hundred of错误搭配；hundreds of数百以上的。根据“However, they agree it may take…years.”可知，此处是指需要数百年的时间，应用短语hundreds of表示。故选D。 8．句意：有些看起来像人类，有些可能看起来像蛇。 may可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Some will look like humans, and others…look like snakes.”可知，此处是指可能像蛇。故选A。 9．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。 Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前；So因此。根据“…buildings fall down with people inside,”可知，此处是指如果某种情况发生，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但计算机和火箭在100年前看起来也是不可能的。 too太；either任何一个；also也；neither两者都不。根据“but computers and rockets…seemed impossible 100 years ago.”可知，此处是指计算机和火箭在100年前看起来也是不可能的，表示强调。故选C。 In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They are much 1 than humans at doing their jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such a kind of robot in the future. 2 , they agree it needs time to make it come true. It may take 3 years. With the fast development of science and technology, some scientists believe that robots will be able 4 to people in 25 to 50 years. In addition, some of the robots may be able to do as many things 5 people can at that time. In the near future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have much 6 work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 7 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot can help 8 people under buildings. That may not seem (似乎) possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a few thousand years ago. 9 knows what the world will be like in the future. Are you looking forward to 10 in a world with robots? 1．A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．A．But B．So C．However D．While 3．A．hundreds of B．a hundred of C．hundreds D．hundred 4．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 5．A．like B．as C．to D．for 6．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 7．A．another B．the others C．other D．others 8．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look down 9．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 10．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文探讨科幻电影中类人机器人的未来发展趋势，分析科学家对其实现时间和功能的预测。 1．句意：它们在做工作方面比人类好得多。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选C。 2．句意：然而，他们一致认为要实现这一点需要时间。 But但是；So所以；However然而；While当……时候。根据“..., they agree it needs time to make it come true.”可知，此处表转折且后有逗号。故选C。 3．句意：这可能需要数百年的时间。 hundreds of数以百计的；a hundred of错误表达；hundreds数百；hundred一百。根据“It may take ... years.”可知，“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，一些科学家认为，在25到50年后，机器人将能够和人类交谈。 talk谈话；talking谈话（动名词/现在分词）；to talk去谈话；to talking错误表达。根据“With the fast development of science and technology, some scientists believe that robots will be able ... to people in 25 to 50 years.”可知，“be able to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：此外，那时一些机器人可能能够做和人类一样多的事情。 like像；as作为；to到；for为了。根据“In addition, some of the robots may be able to do as many things ... people can at that time.”可知，“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。故选B。 6．句意：在不久的将来，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类会有少得多的工作要做。 little少的（修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词，little的比较级）；few少的（修饰可数名词复数）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数，few的比较级）。根据“In the near future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have much ... work to do.”可知，“work”是不可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，其比较级是“less”。故选B。 7．句意：有些会看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像蛇。 another另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的；others其他的（人或物，复数）。根据“Some will look like humans, and ... might look like snakes.”可知，“some...others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选D。 8．句意：地震后，蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look down俯视。根据“After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot can help ... people under buildings.”可知，地震后是寻找人。故选B。 9．句意：没有人知道未来的世界会是什么样子。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“... knows what the world will be like in the future.”可知，未来不可知。故选D。 10．句意：你期待生活在一个有机器人的世界里吗？ live居住，生活；lives居住，生活（第三人称单数形式）；living居住，生活（动名词/现在分词）；lived居住，生活（过去式/过去分词）。根据“Are you looking forward to ... in a world with robots?”可知，“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $