Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 用括号里所给词的适当形式或根据上下文填空，每空一词。 Humans can’t live 1 (with) water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. 2 (compare) with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have 3 (much) space. Robots would do a lot of 4 (they) work so that people could rest more. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. 5 , it may take hundreds of years to make it true. The most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful planet—the earth! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will life be like in 30 years? I think it will be very different from now. First, people’s 1 (career) will change a lot. With the help of AI, many new jobs like “AI trainer” will appear, while some old jobs may 2 (disappear). Second, technology will make life more 3 (convenient). Scientists 4 (invent) smart homes by then—lights will turn on when you enter a room, and fridges will order food automatically. We may even have 5 (smart) cars that can drive themselves, so driving will be safer. Third, 6 (community) will be more friendly. There will be more parks and shared spaces, where people can 7 (relax) and talk with neighbors. Children 8 (play) together freely, and the elderly will get better care. I believe these changes 9 (bring) us a better life. But we still need 10 (work) hard to make our future wonderful. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 1 (make) some 2 (predict). Languages English should still be the 3 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 4 (foreign) are 5 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 6 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 7 many rivers will disappear. We will have 8 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 9 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 10 (tire) jobs for us. 根据短文内容所给提示。在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out? Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 1 (work) when you don’t use them? Someone 2 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses (智能住宅) 3 (comfortable). These houses are better than many 4 (apartment) now. And they will make our life much 5 (easy). When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 6 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 7 part in doing housework. Your smart house will be able to stop other 8 (danger) things from happening. For example, 9 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be able to do something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall 10 , so you don’t need to be worried when an earthquake (地震) comes. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 1 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 2 now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 5 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 6 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 7 , Uncle Sid also says that more things will get 8 (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 Mars. Uncle Sid says, we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They help 1 (do) the housework, and do the most dangerous jobs. Some scientists believe that robots will be 2 to talk to people in the future. However, they agree it may 3 (take) hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things 4 us. There are already robots 5 (work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over 6 . They will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere and humans will have 7 (little) work to do. New robots will have many different 8 (shape). Some will look like humans and 9 might look like snakes. They could help look 10 people under buildings after an earthquake (地震). That may not seem possible now, but we never know what will happen in the future! 根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Many students have 1 (they) own school life. I hope my future school life will be 2 (color). We will have only five 3 (class) every day. We will be able to finish our homework on computers in thirty 4 (minute). We will have 5 (much) time to do the things that we like. After class, there will be different kinds 6 interesting subjects for students to choose. We can also take part in different after-school 7 (activity), such as playing basketball and playing chess. We can have more time to spend with our 8 (friend) and exchange ideas with them. I believe that my school life in 9 future will be better and better. And we will be 10 (happy) and healthier. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 (planet) that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 (it) shape looks like an egg. Our solar system including the Sun, the Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 (excite) place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 (介词) the earth because of 5 (increase) population, 6 (连词) the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 (live) in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 (冠词) ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 (safe) in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 (know) your answer. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction (科幻小说), 1 fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 2 (them). That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs 3 the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Many technological 4 (device) like robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with 5 robot and helping it get better. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people 6 (check) if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They won’t allow AI 7 (do) anything harmful to humans. Schools might look 8 (differently) in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need 9 (person) learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get 10 they need to succeed. What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1 (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2 . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3 another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4 , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing 5 (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6 (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7 (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8 home and learn from 9 (video). They can even discuss with their 10 (partner) online. 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will the world be like in 100 years? Many futurists have shared their ideas. Robots 1 (become) part of daily life. They 2 (work) in hospitals, schools, and even homes, providing all kinds of 3 (serve). With the development of 4 (robotics), some difficult jobs like fixing small machines 5 (replace) by robots. Scientists 6 (continue) their 7 (research) on new energy. If we 8 (run) low on oil, they 9 (find) clean and safe alternatives soon. However, human 10 (create) will never be replaced. No matter how advanced technology is, our ability to think and imagine will remain the most important. 语法填空 Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 1 (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other 2 (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories 3 (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman 4 space tour guide. 5 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the 6 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 7 the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours 8 (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格） 9 (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future 10 reality. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 用括号里所给词的适当形式或根据上下文填空，每空一词。 Humans can’t live 1 (with) water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. 2 (compare) with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have 3 (much) space. Robots would do a lot of 4 (they) work so that people could rest more. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. 5 , it may take hundreds of years to make it true. The most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful planet—the earth! 【答案】1．without 2．Compared 3．more 4．their 5．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类在火星上生活的可能性及与地球生活的对比。 1．句意：人类没有水、空气或食物就无法生存。根据“Humans can’t live...water, air or food.”可知，人的生存不能没有水、空气或食物，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 2．句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。compare with与逻辑主语“life on Mars”是被动关系，表示火星生活是被拿来和地球生活比较的，应用过去分词表被动，compared with“与……相比”。故填Compared。 3．句意：人们会有更多的空间。根据上文“Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.”可知，此处是火星生活和地球生活的比较，应用比较级more “更多的”，修饰名词“space”。故填more。 4．句意：机器人会做很多他们的工作，这样人们可以休息更多。they为人称代词，需转换为形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“work”，指代人类的工作。 故填their。 5．句意：然而，实现它可能需要数百年。上文说火星生活的好处，此处提出实现难度，需用转折副词however“然而”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．are 2．means 3．them 4．challenges 5．and 6．who/that 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。 1．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 4．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 8．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 9．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。 10．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will life be like in 30 years? I think it will be very different from now. First, people’s 1 (career) will change a lot. With the help of AI, many new jobs like “AI trainer” will appear, while some old jobs may 2 (disappear). Second, technology will make life more 3 (convenient). Scientists 4 (invent) smart homes by then—lights will turn on when you enter a room, and fridges will order food automatically. We may even have 5 (smart) cars that can drive themselves, so driving will be safer. Third, 6 (community) will be more friendly. There will be more parks and shared spaces, where people can 7 (relax) and talk with neighbors. Children 8 (play) together freely, and the elderly will get better care. I believe these changes 9 (bring) us a better life. But we still need 10 (work) hard to make our future wonderful. 【答案】 1．careers 2．disappear 3．convenient 4．will have invented 5．smarter 6．communities 7．relax 8．will play 9．will bring 10．to work 【导语】本文畅想了30年后生活的三大变化，表达了对这些变化将带来更美好生活的信心，同时强调仍需努力才能实现精彩未来的观点。 1．句意：首先，人们的职业将会发生很大变化。根据“people’s”可知，后接可数名词复数，career的复数形式为careers。故填careers。 2．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，人工智能训练师等许多新职业将会出现，而一些旧职业可能会消失。根据 “may”可知，后接动词原形。故填disappear。 3．句意：其次，科技将使生活更加便利。根据“more”可知，其后接形容词原级构成比较级，此处指科技让生活更便利。故填convenient。 4．句意：到那时，科学家们将已发明出智能家居——你一进房间，灯就会自动亮起，冰箱也会自动订购食物。根据“by then”可知，此处用将来完成时，其结构为will have done，invent的过去分词为invented。故填will have invented。 5．句意：我们甚至可能拥有能自动驾驶的更智能汽车，因此驾驶将会更安全。根据“so driving will be safer”可知，设空处应用比较级，表示“更智能的汽车”，smart的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 6．句意：第三，社区将会更加友好。根据“...will be more friendly.”可知，此处缺少主语，community为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，其复数形式为communities。故填communities。 7．句意：将会有更多公园和共享空间，人们可以在那里放松身心、与邻居聊天。根据“can”可知，后接动词原形。故填relax。 8．句意：孩子们会自由地一起玩耍，老年人也会得到更好的照顾。根据文章可知，本文为谈论未来生活，应用一般将来时，play的将来时为will play。故填will play。 9．句意：我相信这些变化将给我们带来更美好的生活。根据文章可知，本文为谈论未来生活，应用一般将来时，bring的将来时为will bring。故填will bring。 10．句意：但我们仍然需要努力工作，让我们的未来变得精彩。根据“But we still need...hard to make our future wonderful.”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处应用不定式to work。故填to work。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 1 (make) some 2 (predict). Languages English should still be the 3 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 4 (foreign) are 5 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 6 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 7 many rivers will disappear. We will have 8 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 9 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 10 (tire) jobs for us. 【答案】 1．make 2．predictions 3．most 4．foreigners 5．studying 6．disappear 7．because 8．to 9．the 10．tiring 【导语】本文通过对2050年世界在语言、水资源、教育与科学等方面的预测，展现未来世界可能呈现的模样。 1．句意：我们不是十分确定，但是做一些预测是很有趣的。根据it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的可知，此处需要用动词原形，故填make。 2．句意：做一些预测。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；predict意为“预测”是动词，其名词形式prediction为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填predictions。 3．句意：英语应该仍然是最受欢迎的语言。根据空后“popular”为多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most，the most popular表示“最受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填most。 4．句意：许多外国人。根据“many”后接可数名词复数，“foreign”意为“外国的”是形容词，其名词形式为foreigner，此处需要填复数形式。故填foreigners。 5．句意：许多外国人正在把汉语作为他们的第二语言来学习。根据空前有be动词“are”，此处构成现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，study的现在分词是studying，故填studying。 6．句意：在未来，许多其他语言将会消失。根据“will”是助动词可知，后接动词原形，disappearance意为“消失”是名词，其动词形式为disappear。故填disappear。 7．句意：水将会变得和油一样贵，因为许多河流将会消失。根据句意可知，前句“水会变得和油一样贵”与后句“许多河流会消失”为因果关系，后句是原因，because意为“因为”用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我们将不得不节约用水，并且为干净的水支付更多的钱。“have to”为固定短语，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填to。 9．句意：来自全世界的学生可能会在互联网上一起学习。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。 10．句意：并且更多的机器人将会为我们做艰苦且令人疲倦的工作。根据空后“jobs”意为工作，属于事物，需用形容词 tiring“令人疲倦的”修饰。故填tiring。 根据短文内容所给提示。在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out? Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 1 (work) when you don’t use them? Someone 2 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses (智能住宅) 3 (comfortable). These houses are better than many 4 (apartment) now. And they will make our life much 5 (easy). When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 6 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 7 part in doing housework. Your smart house will be able to stop other 8 (danger) things from happening. For example, 9 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be able to do something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall 10 , so you don’t need to be worried when an earthquake (地震) comes. 【答案】 1．working 2．agrees 3．comfortably 4．apartments 5．easier 6．themselves 7．a 8．dangerous 9．if 10．down 【导语】本文主要是对未来生活的畅想。未来人们会住在智能住宅里，里面有机器人仆人，离开家时该关闭的东西会自行关闭，回到家之前所有的东西会为你准备好，当遇到危险时智能住宅能感知得到并发出响声，而且你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌。 1．句意：或者，你是否经常在不使用电视或电脑的情况下也让它们一直工作？根据“keep your TV or computer...(work)”可知，此处应是keep sb./sth. doing“使……一直做某事”，故填working。 2．句意：有人认为问题可能会因为这些事情而发生。结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone，此时谓语动词agree用三单形式，故填agrees。 3．句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将舒适地生活在智能住宅里。根据“we will live in smart houses...”可知，空处应用comfortable的副词形式，修饰动词live，故填comfortably。 4．句意：现在这些房子比许多公寓都好。空前是many，此空应用名词apartment的复数形式，故填apartments。 5．句意：它们会让我们的生活更轻松。空前是much，修饰比较级，结合“they will make our life much...”，空处应是形容词比较级easier，作宾语补足语。故填easier。 6．句意：当我们每天早上离开家时，电视和电脑会自行关闭。根据“by...(they)”可知，此处是by oneself“独自，自行”，表示电视和电脑会自行关闭，空处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 7．句意：机器人看起来就会像一个人类仆人，并在做家务方面发挥作用。根据“play...part in doing housework”可知，此处是play a part in“在……中起作用”，为固定短语。故填a。 8．句意：你的智能住宅将能够阻止其他危险的事情发生。根据“stop other...(danger) things”可知，空后是名词things，此空应用danger的形容词形式dangerous，作定语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：例如，如果有东西着火了，你的智能住宅会感觉得到并发出响声。根据“...something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound”可知，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句，表示如果有东西着火，房子会感知得到并发出响声。故填if。 10．句意：你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌，所以地震来时你不必担心。根据“so you don’t need to be worried when an earthquake (地震) comes”可知，地震来时也不必担心，因为智能住宅永远不会倒塌，fall down“倒塌”符合语境。故填down。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 1 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 2 now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 5 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 6 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 7 , Uncle Sid also says that more things will get 8 (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 Mars. Uncle Sid says, we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. 【答案】 1．predictions 2．than 3．our 4．to use 5．faster 6．will spend 7．However 8．worse 9．gets 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sid叔叔关于未来的一些预测。 1．句意：他喜欢做很多关于未来的预测。根据“He likes to make lots of ”和所给单词可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填predictions。 2．句意：他说在一百年后一些事情将会比现在更好。根据“He says that in 100 years some things will be better ... now.”可知，形容词比较级之后有时间，此处应当用than“比”。故填than。 3．句意：因为我们将会在家里有机器人。根据“homes”可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词的形式。故填our。 4．句意：我们也不会使用纸币了。根据“Also, we won’t need”可知，此处是固定短语need to do“需要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to use。 5．句意：我们将会有更多的空余时间，并且旅行将会比现在更快速和更便宜。根据“and cheaper than it is now”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填faster。 6．句意：也许许多人将会在太空站中度过假期。根据“We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be”可知，此处是一般将来时，结合一般将来时的结构可知，此处应用will+动词原形。故填will spend。 7．句意：然而，Sid叔叔也说更多的事情将会在接下来的一个世纪中变得更糟。根据文章第一段和第二段的内容可知，第一段主要讲的是未来的好事，第二段说的是坏事，因此此处应用表示转折的词汇，however“然而”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填However。 8．句意：然而，Sid叔叔也说更多的事情将会在接下来的一个世纪中变得更糟。根据“Uncle Sid also says that more things will get”结合句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填worse。 9．句意：如果污染变得糟糕，可能人们将会不得不住在火星上。根据“If pollution ... really bad, maybe people will have to live”可知，此处是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应当遵循主将从现原则，结合pollution可知，此处谓语动词应用动词三单形式。故填gets。 10．句意：如果污染变得糟糕，可能人们将会不得不住在火星上。根据“maybe people will have to live ... Mars.”可知，此处指的是住在火星上，应当用地点介词on。故填on。 In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They help 1 (do) the housework, and do the most dangerous jobs. Some scientists believe that robots will be 2 to talk to people in the future. However, they agree it may 3 (take) hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things 4 us. There are already robots 5 (work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over 6 . They will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere and humans will have 7 (little) work to do. New robots will have many different 8 (shape). Some will look like humans and 9 might look like snakes. They could help look 10 people under buildings after an earthquake (地震). That may not seem possible now, but we never know what will happen in the future! 【答案】 1．do 2．able 3．take 4．as 5．working 6．again 7．less 8．shapes 9．others 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人，详细的描述了机器人的特点，及在社会生活中的巨大作用。 1．句意：他们帮忙做家务，做最危险的工作。help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填do。 2．句意：一些科学家相信机器人将来能够与人交谈。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 3．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年的时间。may后接动词原形。故填take。 4．句意：他们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人，做和我们一样的事情。the same ... as“和……一样的……”。故填as。 5．句意：已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。“There be sb. doing sth.”表示“有某人正在做某事”。故填working。 6．句意：他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。over and over again“一遍又一遍”。故填again。 7．句意：在未来，到处都会有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作将会减少。根据“there will be more robots everywhere”可知机器人更多，人类要做的工作越少，用little的比较级less。故填less。 8．句意：新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。many后接可数名词复数。故填shapes。 9．句意：有些看起来像人，有些看起来像蛇。some ... others ...“有些……有些……”。故填others。 10．句意：它们可以在地震后帮助寻找建筑物下的人。look for“寻找”。故填for。 根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Many students have 1 (they) own school life. I hope my future school life will be 2 (color). We will have only five 3 (class) every day. We will be able to finish our homework on computers in thirty 4 (minute). We will have 5 (much) time to do the things that we like. After class, there will be different kinds 6 interesting subjects for students to choose. We can also take part in different after-school 7 (activity), such as playing basketball and playing chess. We can have more time to spend with our 8 (friend) and exchange ideas with them. I believe that my school life in 9 future will be better and better. And we will be 10 (happy) and healthier. 【答案】 1．their 2．colorful 3．classes 4．minutes 5．more 6．of 7．activities 8．friends 9．the 10．happier 【导语】本文主要讲了作者希望未来的学校生活将会是怎样的。 1．句意：许多学生有他们自己的学校生活。one’s own“某人自己的”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2．句意：我希望我未来的学校生活将是丰富多彩的。be动词后跟形容词，color的形容词是colorful“绚丽多彩的”。故填colorful。 3．句意：我们每天只有五节课。five后跟可数名词复数。故填classes。 4．句意：我们能在三十分钟内在电脑上完成作业。thirty后跟可数名词复数。故填minutes。 5．句意：我们将有更多的时间去做我们喜欢的事情。语境中是与现在进行对比，所以用much的比较级修饰名词。故填more。 6．句意：课后，将有不同种类的有趣的科目供学生选择。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们还可以参加不同的课外活动，比如打篮球和下棋。different后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。 8．句意：我们可以有更多的时间和我们的朋友在一起，和他们交流思想。our后跟可数名词复数表示类别，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 9．句意：我相信我的学校生活在未来会越来越好。in the future“未来”，介词短语。故填the。 10．句意：我们会更快乐、更健康。be动词后跟形容词，根据“healthier”可知形容词用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 【答案】 1．futurist 2．the 3．emergencies 4．will disappear 5．challenging 6．experts 7．creativity 8．But 9．of 10．to influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Dr Lu对未来生活的预测，包括机器人、人工智能的发展以及人类需要如何应对这些变化。 1．句意：他是一位著名的未来学家。此处需要表示职业的名词，且由a修饰单数名词。“未来学家”futurist符合语境。故填futurist。 2．句意：他谈论五十年后的生活。由in fifty years修饰名词life，此处表示特指，用the。故填the。 3．句意：灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们会帮助拯救生命。与disasters并列，需名词复数形式，表示多次紧急情况。故填emergencies。 4．句意：如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失。根据时间状语in the coming years可知用一般将来时will do结构。故填will disappear。 5．句意：然而，未来会有更具挑战性的工作。此处需形容词修饰名词jobs，challenge的形容词形式为challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 6．句意：太空飞行员和人工智能专家将很受欢迎。与pilots并列，需名词复数形式。故填experts。 7．句意：我们的创造力和情商对人际关系很重要。our修饰名词，create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 8．句意：但人工智能会以多种方式改变世界。根据“AI will not replace humans for these things.”和“AI will change the world in many ways.”可知，“人工智能不会在这些事情上取代人类”与“人工智能将在很多方面改变世界”是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 9．句意：当我们的食物快用完时，它们会为我们订购。固定搭配out of表示“用完”。故填of。 10．句意：今天的选择肯定会影响未来。be sure to do sth表示“一定会做某事”。故填to influence。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 (planet) that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 (it) shape looks like an egg. Our solar system including the Sun, the Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 (excite) place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 (介词) the earth because of 5 (increase) population, 6 (连词) the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 (live) in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 (冠词) ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 (safe) in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 (know) your answer. 【答案】 1．planets 2．its 3．exciting 4．on 5．increasing 6．and 7．to live 8．the 9．safely 10．to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳系的组成，并探讨了人类未来是否会移居外太空。 1．句意：它是我们的太阳以及其他围绕它运转的行星。根据“other”以及常识，可知围绕太阳运转的行星不止一个，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 2．句意：太阳在它的中心，并且它的形状看起来像一个鸡蛋。根据空后的“shape”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 3．句意：我们的太阳系周边是一个令人兴奋的地方。根据空后的“place”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，excite的形容词形式是exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 4．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。on the earth意为“在地球上”，固定搭配，故填on。 5．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。根据空后的“population”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，increase的现在分词形式是increasing，作形容词，意为“不断增长的”，故填increasing。 6．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。根据前文的“one reason”和空后的“the other reason”可知，前后是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 7．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。根据“some space like our earth for people…in”可知，此处用动词不定式“to live”作后置定语，修饰“space”，表示“供人们居住的空间”，故填to live。 8．句意：然而其他人不同意上面的那些观点。空后的“ideas”是复数形式，且“above”表示特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰名词“ideas”，故填the。 9．句意：我们不确定我们是否能安全地生活在外太空，因为它一直在变化。空前的“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，safe的副词形式是safely，表示“安全地”，故填safely。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想知道你的答案。can’t wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to know”，故填to know。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．disappear 2．worse 3．fix 4．services 5．of 6．impossible 7．creative 8．challenges 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望，重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。 1．句意：这些工作甚至可能消失，让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知，有了新技术，机器人会做这些家务，故这些工作甚至是会消失，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填disappear。 2．句意：随着越来越多的人开车出行，交通状况会变得更糟，同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知，是交通变得更糟，用bad的比较级worse“更糟”。故填worse。 3．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填fix。 4．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。service“服务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填services。 5．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知，机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”，动词，空处修饰名词work，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 8．句意：尽管会面临诸多挑战，但我仍对未来抱有希望。challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 9．句意：我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction (科幻小说), 1 fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 2 (them). That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs 3 the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Many technological 4 (device) like robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with 5 robot and helping it get better. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people 6 (check) if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They won’t allow AI 7 (do) anything harmful to humans. Schools might look 8 (differently) in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need 9 (person) learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get 10 they need to succeed. 【答案】 1．and 2．themselves 3．in 4．devices 5．a 6．to check 7．to do 8．different 9．personal 10．what 【导语】本文主要探讨了在快速发展的科技世界中，未来可能出现的新职业趋势。 1．句意：在我们迅速创造的世界中，我们将看到越来越多看起来像科幻小说的东西，看起来像工作的东西却越来越少。根据“more and more things that look like science fiction (科幻小说),...fewer and fewer things that look like jobs”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“our cars are very quickly going to start driving...”可知，此处指汽车自己驾驶，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：与此同时，未来可能会出现一些新的工作类型。in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填in。 4．句意：许多像机器人这样的科技设备将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。many后加可数名词复数devices“设备”。故填devices。 5．句意：这些工人将像机器人医生一样，找出机器人出了什么问题并帮助它康复。此处泛指一个机器人，robot以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，我们需要人们来检查它是否正常工作。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”。故填to check。 7．句意：他们不会允许人工智能做任何对人类有害的事情。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to do。 8．句意：未来的学校可能看起来不一样，课程是专门为你设计的。look是系动词，后加形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。 9．句意：那么我们将需要个人学习规划师。根据“These planners would create special learning plans for each student”可知，是为每个学生创建计划，所以是个人学习规划师，用形容词personal“个人的”修饰名词。故填personal。 10．句意：这些规划者将为每个学生创建特殊的学习计划，以便每个人都能获得成功所需的东西。根据“so that everyone could get...they need to succeed.”可知，此处指成功需要的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1 (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2 . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3 another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4 , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing 5 (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6 (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7 (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8 home and learn from 9 (video). They can even discuss with their 10 (partner) online. 【答案】 1．pollution 2．worse 3．for 4．However 5．to be 6．will live 7．education 8．at 9．videos 10．partners 【导语】短文介绍了对未来生活的两种不同预测：一种认为环境会变差、人们可能移居星球，另一种则持乐观态度。 1．句意：未来会有更多污染，淡水会更少，因为工厂会更多，更多水会被污染。根据more(更多的)可知，其后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数；pollution(污染)是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pollution。 2．句意：环境可能会变得更糟。根据前文“more pollution and less fresh water”(更多污染和更少淡水)可知，环境会“更差”；even后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 3．句意：成百上千的人可能会乘火箭离开地球，寻找另一个可以居住的星球。根据固定搭配look for(寻找)可知，此处需填介词for，表示 “寻找某物” 的动作。故填for。 4．句意：然而，有些人不同意(这些预测)。根据后文“some people disagree”(有些人不同意)可知，这里表示转折；句首需用副词，且首字母大写，However符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：他们认为没什么可害怕的。根据固定句型“There be sth. to do.”(有某事要做。)可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语；be afraid of(害怕)是固定短语。故填to be。 6．句意：他们会住在大公寓里，并且不再使用纸币。根据全文时态（描述未来生活，用一般将来时）可知，此处需用“will + 动词原形”。故填will live。 7．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据介词For可知，其后需接名词；educate(教育，动词)的名词形式是education(不可数名词)。故填education。 8．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据固定搭配at home(在家)可知，此处需填介词at。故填at。 9．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据语境可知，学生学习的“视频”不止一个，需用可数名词复数；video(视频)的复数形式是videos。故填videos。 10．句意：他们甚至可以和同伴在线讨论。根据their可知，其后需接可数名词复数，表示 “多个同伴”；partner的复数形式是partners。故填partners。 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will the world be like in 100 years? Many futurists have shared their ideas. Robots 1 (become) part of daily life. They 2 (work) in hospitals, schools, and even homes, providing all kinds of 3 (serve). With the development of 4 (robotics), some difficult jobs like fixing small machines 5 (replace) by robots. Scientists 6 (continue) their 7 (research) on new energy. If we 8 (run) low on oil, they 9 (find) clean and safe alternatives soon. However, human 10 (create) will never be replaced. No matter how advanced technology is, our ability to think and imagine will remain the most important. 【答案】 1．will become 2．will work 3．services 4．robotics 5．will be replaced 6．will continue 7．research 8．run 9．will find 10．creativity 【导语】本文介绍了几个人对未来世界的看法。 1．句意：机器人将成为日常生活的一部分。根据“What will the world be like in 100 years?”可知描述的是未来的情况，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will become。 2．句意：他们将在医院、学校甚至家里工作，提供各种各样的服务。根据“in 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will work。 3．句意：他们将在医院、学校甚至家里工作，提供各种各样的服务。serve“服务”，动词，此处应用名词service“服务”，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故填services。 4．句意：随着机器人技术的发展，一些困难的工作，如修理小机器，将被机器人取代。robotics“机器人技术”，不可数名词，故填robotics。 5．句意：随着机器人技术的发展，一些困难的工作，如修理小机器，将被机器人取代。主语“some difficult jobs”与动词replace之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be replaced。 6．句意：科学家们将继续他们对新能源的研究。根据“in 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will continue。 7．句意：科学家们将继续他们对新能源的研究。research“研究”，名词，此处指对新能源的研究，用单数形式，故填research。 8．句意：如果我们的石油快用完了，他们很快就会找到清洁安全的替代品。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填run。 9．句意：如果我们的石油快用完了，他们很快就会找到清洁安全的替代品。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will find。 10．句意：然而，人类的创造力永远不会被取代。create“创造”，动词，此处应用名词creativity“创造力”作主语，不可数名词，故填creativity。 语法填空 Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 1 (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other 2 (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories 3 (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman 4 space tour guide. 5 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the 6 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 7 the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours 8 (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格） 9 (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future 10 reality. 【答案】 1．fewer 2．electronic 3．are required 4．or 5．Taking 6．attraction 7．of 8．to get 9．first 10．become/into 【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。 1．句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“compared with today”可知，此处应用few的比较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填fewer。 2．句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。products是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，electron的形容词为electronic“电子的”。故填electronic。 3．句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态be done；时态是一般现在时，且主语“workers ”是复数，故填are required。 4．句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space policeman…space tour guide.”可知，此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。 5．句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填Taking。 6．句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名词，attract“吸引”动词，其名词形式为attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。 7．句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because of“因为，由于”固定短语。故填of。 8．句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故填to get。 9．句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。one“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要填一个副词，first副词，表示“首先”。故填first。 10．句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright future…reality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“become成为”现实，make后面要用动词原形。或者make…into“使……成为”。故填become/into。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $