Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1 will the future be like? The students make 2 about it. Listen to them: “ 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 4 the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city.”     —Linda, age 11 “I think the future will be 5 . When your house is 6 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 8 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 9 to China from the US.”   —Dorian, age 8 “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.”     —Riddhi, age 10 1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 4．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in 5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 7．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals 8．A．will B．won’t C．can D．can’t 9．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。 1．句意：将来会是什么样的？ When何时；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。分析句子结构可知，空处作like的宾语，所以C项符合。故选C。 2．句意：学生对未来做出预测。 promises承诺； predictions预测； resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据上文“Today some students get together to talk about the future.”并结合选项可知，此处指做预测。故选B。 3．句意：如果纽约市继续这样下去，它将更加拥挤和污染，空气质量更差，垃圾更多。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter”可知，此处表示条件。故选A。 4．句意：我们需要学会保护环境，这样我们才能有一个好地方住。 take up占据； look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in起……作用。根据“so we will have a good place to live in”并结合选项可知，此处指保护环境。故选C。 5．句意：我认为未来会很酷。 hot热的；cool酷的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework.”以及“When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere.”可知，此处指未来会很酷。故选B。 6．句意：当你的房子很脏时，你仅仅需要叫你的机器人帮你做家务。 old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework.”可知，此处指房子脏了。故选C。 7．句意：学校将会不同：所有的教室都有电脑，你将不必拿书包。 Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，此处指学校。故选A。 8．句意：学校将会不同：所有的教室都有电脑，你将不必拿书包。 will将；won’t不会；can能；can’t不能。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，此处指将来的事情，用一般将来时，根据句意可知，此处表示否定的含义。故选B。 9．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；going去，现在分词；to go去，不定式。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处用不定式，作真正的主语。故选D。 10．句意：我认为，如果我们多走路或骑自行车，未来世界的污染就会减少。 less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“if we walk or ride bikes more”可知，如果我们多走路或骑自行车，未来世界的污染就会减少。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Here are my 1 . I think life in the future will be very 2 from now. Technology will change everything in life. Faster trains will 3 . There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but 4 . You will be able to cross all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much 5 for people to travel in cities. Scientists will 6 medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more health care and be able to live 7 longer. Robots will 8 more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产). So people will have more 9 time for vacation. People will improve the 10 . Green trees and colourful flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on. 1．A．reasons B．results C．predictions D．questions 2．A．different B．interesting C．dangerous D．comfortable 3．A．appear B．send C．make D．expect 4．A．nicer B．faster C．cleaner D．tidier 5．A．closer B．cheaper C．quieter D．easier 6．A．plan B．improve C．agree D．try 7．A．already B．pretty C．even D．hardly 8．A．play B．look C．dress D．become 9．A．free B．boring C．exciting D．polite 10．A．factories B．environment C．pollution D．sea 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来生活的预测，围绕科技发展带来的交通、医疗、机器人应用及环境改善展开，展现更便捷、健康、宜居的未来图景。 1．句意：以下是我的预测。 reasons理由；results结果；predictions预测；questions问题。根据“What will our life be like in the future?”可知，未来生活将会是怎样的，对应的是预测。故选C。 2．句意：我认为未来的生活将会和现在大不相同。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I think life in the future will be very...from now.”可知，be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 3．句意：将会出现更快的火车。 appear出现；send发送；make制作；expect期待。根据“Faster trains will…”可知，将会出现更快的火车。故选A。 4．句意：它们会更小，但速度更快。 nicer更好的；faster更快的；cleaner更干净的；tidier更整洁的。根据“You will be able to cross all over the world in just a few hours.”可知，几小时内可以穿过世界，对应速度更快。故选B。 5．句意：人们在城市里出行将会容易得多。 closer更近的；cheaper更便宜的；quieter更安静的；easier更容易的。根据“People will build more and more subway stations in cities.”可知，城市将会建越来越多的地铁站，因此出行会更容易。故选D。 6．句意：科学家们将会改进药物。 plan计划；improve提高；agree同意；try尝试。根据“Scientists will...medicine.”可知，科学家们将会改进药物。故选B。 7．句意：因此，人们将会得到更多的医疗保健，并且能够活得甚至更久。 already已经；pretty相当；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“be able to live...longer.”可知，even+比较级。故选C。 8．句意：机器人将会变得越来越受欢迎。 play玩；look看；dress穿衣；become成为。根据“Robots will...more and more popular.”可知，此处应用become，表示变得越来越流行。故选D。 9．句意：所以人们将会有更多的空闲时间去度假。 free自由的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；polite有礼貌的。根据“So people will have more...time for vacation.”可知，free time“空闲时间”。故选A。 10．句意：人们将会改善环境。 factories工厂；environment环境；pollution污染；sea大海。根据“Green trees and colourful flowers will be everywhere.”可知，绿树和五颜六色的花朵将会随处可见。属于环境的改善。故选B。 Life in the year 3,044 is very different from the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did, but we do them 1 . For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e- friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 2 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel 3 when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e- mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great 4 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 5 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1．A．the same B．difference C．different D．differently 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited 4．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 5．A．yesterday B．the day C．that D．one day 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文描绘了在3044年的未来生活。作者介绍了电子朋友，这是一种类似于人类的机器，能陪自己做很多事情，使自己感到安全和不孤单。 1．句意：我们仍然做许多我们曾经做的事情，但我们以不同的方式做它们。 the same同样的；difference不同；different不同的(作形容词)；differently不同地(作副词)。空处修饰动词，需用副词。故选D。 2．句意：能像人类一样行走、说话，几乎能做我们人类能做的一切事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“It can walk and talk and can do almost...we human beings do. ”可知，此处表示它能做我们人类能做的一切事情。故选C。 3．句意：如果发生任何事情，她都能照顾我，所以我们在一起时我总是感到很安全。 tired累的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“She can take care of me if anything happens”可知，作者和电子朋友在一起，总是感到很安全(safe)。故选B。 4．句意：拥有一个电子朋友真是太好了——我从未感到孤单，总是有人聊天。 have拥有；has拥有(第三人称单数)；to have拥有(动词不定式)；having正在拥有(动名词)。It’s great to do sth“做某事太棒了”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 5．句意：也许有一天我会回到过去拜访你。 yesterday昨天；the day那天；that那个；one day有一天。根据“I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.”可知，此处表达将来的某一天，用one day符合语境。故选D。 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to join in the 2 . 450 of them are Chinese. The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts (宇航员) live and what they do to get ready for the 4 trip. “If they get to Mars, they can’t come back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,” its website says. “We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future.” Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 10 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer. 1．A．get up B．get to C．wait for D．set off 2．A．club B．school C．class D．country 3．A．Men B．Women C．People D．Children 4．A．short B．boring C．long D．dangerous 5．A．home B．family C．room D．team 6．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．serious 7．A．sad B．difficult C．happy D．quiet 8．A．eating B．sleeping C．working D．receiving 9．A．said B．told C．talked D．heard 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对火星生活的计划。 1．句意：他们买了到火星的单程票。 get up起床；get to到达；wait for等候；set off出发。根据“want to live on Mars”可知，想去火星，所以用是买了到火星的票，故选B。 2．句意：许多人想加入这个俱乐部。 club俱乐部；school学校；class班级；country国家。 根据“A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023”可知，此处指想加入这个俱乐部，故选A。 3．句意：人们可以观看宇航员的生活，以及他们为长途旅行做了什么准备。 Men男人；Women女人；People人们；Children儿童。 根据上文“Many people want to join...”可知，此处指人们可以观看，故选C。 4．句意：人们可以观看宇航员的生活，以及他们为长途旅行做了什么准备。 short短的；boring无趣的；long长的；dangerous危险的。 根据常识可知，从地球到火星是一段长途旅行，故选C。 5．句意：火星是家园。 home家园；family家庭；room房间；team队。根据“If they get to Mars, they can’t come back to Earth.”和“We should help each astronaut keep ... and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a ... future”可知，要在火星生活，所以火星是家园，故选A。 6．句意：我们应该帮助每个宇航员保持放松，教他们一起生活和工作，享受一个幸福的未来。 tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；serious严重的。根据“help each astronaut keep...”和“enjoy”可知，应是教宇航员保持轻松，故选B。 7．句意：我们应该帮助每个宇航员保持放松，教他们一起生活和工作，享受一个幸福的未来。 sad难过的；difficult困难的；happy开心的，幸福的；quiet安静的。根据“teach them to live and work together to enjoy a ... future”可知，应是享受幸福的未来，happy符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：在离开地球之前，宇航员应该在火星上练习8年的生活和工作。 eating吃；sleeping睡觉；working工作；receiving收到。根据下文“ teach them to live and work together ”可知，此处指生活和工作，故选C。 9．句意：来自中国四川的39岁男子马强告诉记者，他希望在火星上过一种新的生活。 said说；told告诉；talked谈论；heard听到。 根据“the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars”可知，应是告诉记者，故选B。 10．句意：他想做点什么让自己的生活有所不同，他告诉记者，去火星旅行可能就是答案。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“wanted to do ...to make his life different”可知，应是想做点事情，故选A。 The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies look like, and what 1 will they bring to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on 2 . But in 3 classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also 4 what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more 5 in their learning. Holograms (全息图) What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from 6 in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different 7 . With the help of holographic technology (全息技术), they can learn from 3-D image (三维图像) that are projected inside of the classroom. It will help them get a 8 impression. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots 9 to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) to learn the skills. For another example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about 10 , but also “experience” it. 1．A．happiness B．changes C．trouble D．questions 2．A．walls B．books C．blackboards D．papers 3．A．common B．future C．unusual D．cultural 4．A．show B．watch C．paint D．edit 5．A．comfortable B．lazy C．passive D．active 6．A．explanations B．articles C．words D．photos 7．A．experience B．idea C．subject D．viewpoint 8．A．tiny B．lively C．bright D．beautiful 9．A．when B．what C．how D．why 10．A．culture B．art C．history D．Chinese 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2040年在学校可以看到的科学技术：互动墙；全息图；虚拟现实。 1．句意：到那时，技术会是什么样子，它们会给课堂带来什么变化？ happiness开心；changes改变；trouble麻烦；questions问题。根据后文“Interactive walls”“Holograms”“Virtual reality”可知，这些都是变化，所以是changes。故选B。 2．句意：在传统的教室，老师在黑板上写字。 walls墙；books书；blackboards黑板；papers文件。根据“In traditional classrooms,”可知，传统教室，是在黑板上写。故选C。 3．句意：但是在未来教室，老师将在互动墙上写下所有重要的点。 common普通的；future未来；unusual不寻常的；cultural文化的。前文讲述的是传统教室，所以后文说的是未来教室。故选B。 4．句意：区别是互动墙能展示学生们在他们自己的课桌上写的东西。 show展示；watch看；paint涂颜料；edit编辑。根据“interactive walls”以及“what students have written on their own desks.”，可知是展示学生写的东西。故选A。 5．句意：这能鼓励他们参加教室活动并在学习上变得很积极。 comfortable舒服的。lazy懒惰的。passive消极的；active积极的。根据“It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities”鼓励参加活动，可知是变得很积极。故选D。 6．句意：我们大多数人从书中的图片了解这个。 explanations解释；articles文章；words单词；photos图片。根据“through the use of flat pictures?”可知我们大多数是从书中的图片上了解。故选D。 7．句意：未来的学生可能会有一个不同的经历。 experience经历；idea想法；subject科目；viewpoint观点。根据后文“With the help of holographic technology , they can learn from 3-D image that are projected inside of the classroom”可知，是不同的体验。故选A。 8．句意：它将帮助他们获得一个生动的印象。 tiny极小的；lively生动的；bright明亮的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文提到的三维图，可知是生动的印象。故选B。 9．句意：虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。 when什么时候；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots...to fly planes.”虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员……驾驶飞机。可知应是如何驾驶飞机。故选C。 10．句意：他们不仅会阅读历史，还会“体验”历史。 culture文化；art艺术；history历史；Chinese汉语。根据前文“when they learn about an ancient queen”可知，了解的是历史。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Lily: I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After going shopping and 1 tea at the cafe, I went back to my room to rest. But when I opened the door, I saw that water was coming in 2 the window! I knew I should not just stand there, 3 I did not know what to do. Mike: At 11: 30 a. m. The day before yesterday, I was having lunch in our Forever Green House 4 our fridge was ordering food. Suddenly a light went 5 and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and so on. “Stop!” I shouted at the fridge, but the foods 6 to come in. Benny: Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car 7 . The hydrogen in the car 8 to mix with the oxygen, so the car 9 work. “Oh, no!” aid Mum. “We’re going to 10 our plane. What shall we do?” 1．A．had B．having C．has D．to have 2．A．by B．near C．through D．from 3．A．and B．for C．so D．but 4．A．while B．when C．until D．if 5．A．out B．on C．to D．back 6．A．wanted B．kept C．continued D．failed 7．A．left B．moved C．stopped D．ran 8．A．refused B．advised C．stopped D．failed 9．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．mustn’t D．didn’t 10．A．miss B．catch C．reach D．get to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人在未来遇到的一些问题。 1．句意：在咖啡馆购物和喝茶后，我回到房间休息。 had有，过去式；having动名词；has动词单三；to have动词不定式。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故选B。 2．句意：但当我打开门时，我看到水从窗户进来了！ by通过；near在附近；through通过；from从。根据“the window”可知是从窗户进来，用through。故选C。 3．句意：我知道我不应该只是站在那里，但我不知道该怎么办。 and和；for为了；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 4．句意：前一天上午11点30分，我在“永远的绿房子”吃午饭，而我们的冰箱正在点餐。 while当；when当；until直到；if如果。此处强调两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选A。 5．句意：突然，一盏灯亮了。 out出去；on在上面；to到；back回来。根据“a lot of food started to arrive”可知是灯亮了，食物开始到达，go on“(电器)开始运转”。故选B。 6．句意：但食物还是源源不断地进来。 wanted想要；kept保持；continued继续；failed失败。根据“to come in”可知转折词后表示食物还是继续进来，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：爸爸开着他的CJ 3开车送我们去机场，突然车停了下来。 left离开；moved移动；stopped停止；ran跑。根据“Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car”可知车突然停了下来。故选C。 8．句意：车里的氢气无法与氧气混合，所以车不工作了。 refused拒绝；advised建议；stopped停止；failed失败。根据“to mix with the oxygen”可知车停了下来，是因为氢气无法和氧气混合，failed符合。故选D。 9．句意：车里的氢气无法与氧气混合，所以车不工作了。 won’t将不；doesn’t助动词的单三；mustn’t禁止；didn’t助动词的过去式。根据“ Dad was driving us”可知句子用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。 10．句意：我们会错过飞机的。 miss想念；catch抓住；reach到达；get to到达。根据“our plane.”以及前文可知车停了，可能会错过飞机。故选A。 What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Li Ming: I want to be a 1 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 2 travelling and I hope to see the space in the 3 . Tom: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design at 4 . My dream is to 5 the longest bridge in the world. Jack: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, 6 . I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Cheng: I want to be a 7 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 8 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 9 Yao Ming in the future. Hu Xiaosi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 2．A．want B．ask C．enjoy D．get 3．A．morning B．future C．daytime D．moment 4．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university 5．A．build B．walk C．see D．buy 6．A．also B．too C．beside D．besides 7．A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball D．soccer 8．A．or B．for C．but D．and 9．A．like B．at C．from D．with 10．A．bigger B．younger C．higher D．older 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要是五名学生在谈论他们的未来想做的工作。 1．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons.”可知，李明想当一名飞行员。故选A。 2．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望未来能去太空看看。 want想；ask询问；enjoy喜欢；get得到。根据“…travelling”可知，此处指的是“喜欢旅行”。故选C。 3．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望未来能去太空看看。 morning早上；future未来；daytime白天；moment时刻。根据“when I grow up”可知，此处描述的是未来的愿望。故选B。 4．句意：我打算在大学学习设计。 hotel旅馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design”可知，此处说的是在大学学习设计。故选D。 5．句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 build建造；walk散步；see看；buy买。根据“I want to be an engineer”以及“…the longest bridge in the world.”可知，此处指的是做工程师，建造世界上最长的桥。故选A。 6．句意：我打算去上表演课，也许还会去上唱歌和舞蹈课。 also也，位于句中；too也，位于句尾；beside在……旁边；besides此外。根据“I’m going to take acting lessons, and maybe singing and dancing lessons”可知，空处在句尾，此处指的是“也会去上唱歌和舞蹈课”，应该用too。故选B。 7．句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球。根据“Yao Ming”可知，姚明是篮球运动员，因此他想做篮球运动员。故选B。 8．句意：这并不容易，但我会继续做下去。 or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据“I will keep on doing it.”可知，此处表示转折，应用but。故选C。 9．句意：我想将来成为像姚明一样的人。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“I want to be just…Yao Ming in the future.”可知，此处指的是“像姚明一样的人”。故选A。 10．句意：我希望我大一点的时候能在北京的五星级酒店工作。 bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；higher更高的；older更年长的。根据“I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m…”可知，此处描述的是将来的设想，应该是年龄更大一点的时候。故选D。 What do you think our life 1 like in the future? I think 2 home will have a robot. The 3 will look like a human (人类). You can ask it 4 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day and never rest. It can talk with you when you 5 bored. It is a(n) 6 thing for you to know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend 7 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will 8 fly freely in the sky because every car will have wings (翅膀) with it. Robots will 9 you to any place you want to visit. 10 the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you. 1．A．are B．will be C．will D．is 2．A．both B．all C．every D．whole 3．A．man B．human C．woman D．robot 4．A．does B．do C．doing D．to do 5．A．let B．have C．get D．play 6．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．difficult 7．A．fewer B．less C．more D．little 8．A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to 9．A．ask B．take C．tell D．turn 10．A．Take B．Takes C．Taking D．Took 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者对心目中的未来世界进行了描绘。 1．句意：你认为未来我们的生活将是什么样？ are是；will be一般将来时谓语结构；will将；is是。根据“in the future”可知此处时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选B。 2．句意：我认为每家都会有机器人。 both都；all都；every每一；whole全部。根据“home”为单数形式可知both和all不符合语境，而由“in the future”可知应是说在未来每家都会有机器人，故选C。 3．句意：机器人将看起来像人类。 man人；human人；woman女人；robot机器人。根据“...will have a robot”和“look like a human”可知应是说未来的机器人像人类一样，故选D。 4．句意：你能让它为你做一切。 does做，动词的第三人称单数形式；do动词原形；doing动名词形式；to do动词不定式形式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 5．句意：当你觉得无聊时，它能和你聊天。 let让，实义动词；have有，实义动词；get变得，系动词；play玩，实义动词。根据“bored”为形容词可知此处应用系动词，构成“系表结构”，故选C。 6．句意：当你在街上遇到它时，辨认它是人还是机器人会是一件难事。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“for you to know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.”和“will look like a human”可知应是困难的事，故选D。 7．句意：人们将花更少的时间工作并且有更多的时间旅行。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；little少的。根据“more”和“and”可知此处应用比较级形式，而由“and have more time to travel”可知应是花更少的时间工作，time“时间”为不可数名词，故选B。 8．句意：在未来的小汽车将在空中自由飞翔，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。 can能，情态动词；could能，情态动词；be able to能；are able to能。根据“will”可知其后接动词原形，但不能接情态动词，故选C。 9．句意：机器人将带你去任何你想造访的地方。 ask问；take带；tell告诉；turn转动。根据“to any place you want to visit”可知take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：乘车将是非常安全的，因为机器人会为你驾驶车辆。 take乘；takes动词的第三人称单数形式；taking动名词形式；took动词过去式形式。根据“will be”可知take the cars“乘车”为主语，动词短语作主语应用其动名词形式，故选C。 In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a futurist (未 来 学 家 ). Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 1 about the future. Some futurists 2 the environment. Golden studies traffic (交通)—the science of 3 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 4 in cities in the future. “Cars 5 a lot of space,” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots (停车场) for 6 , but having so many parking lots isn’t always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty.” Golden says cities will make new laws to limit (限制) the number of cars in the future. “Buses have the same problem 7 parking lots,” Golden says. Sometimes they are 8 and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to 9 the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “ 10 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.” 1．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 2．A．break B．study C．give D．leave 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 5．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 6．A．it B．them C．you D．him 7．A．as B．for C．about D．with 8．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 9．A．sell B．take C．make D．buy 10．A．When B．Because C．But D．If 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位未来学家对未来交通的设想。 1．句意：未来学家是研究当今世界并利用这些信息对未来做出预测的科学家。 rules规则；friends朋友；plans计划；predictions预测。根据“about the future”可知，此句是说未来学家是对未来进行预测的，故选D。 2．句意：一些未来学家研究环境。 break打破；study研究；give给；leave离开。根据“futurists...the environment”可知，此句是说一些未来学家研究环境，故选B。 3．句意：戈尔登研究交通——一门研究人们如何从一个地方移动到另一个地方的科学。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“to move people from place to place”可知，此句是说研究人们如何从一个地方到另一个地方，故选A。 4．句意：戈登说，未来城市里的汽车将会减少。 cars小汽车；buses公共汽车；trains火车；bikes自行车。根据下文“Cars...a lot of space”可知，此句是说未来城市里汽车会减少，故选A。 5．句意：戈尔登说:“汽车占用了很多空间。” put up张贴；take up占据；blow out吹灭；think of想起。根据“a lot of space”可知，此句是说汽车占用的空间太多，故选B。 6．句意：我们必须为他们建造很多停车场，但有这么多停车场并不总是有帮助的。 it它；them它们；you你（们）；him他。根据“We have to build lots of parking lots”可知，此句是说为汽车建停车场，应用them指代汽车，故选B。 7．句意：“公交车和停车场有同样的问题，”戈登说。 as和；for为了；about关于；with和。根据“Buses have the same problem”可知，此句是说公交车和停车场有同样的问题，the same...as“和……一样”，故选A。 8．句意：有时它们是满的，有时是空的。 comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；full满的；hungry饿的。根据“sometimes they are empty”可知，此句是说有时它们是满载的，故选C。 9．句意：戈尔登说，未来人们可以在想坐公交车的时候用手机发信息。 sell卖；take乘坐；make制造；buy买。根据“...the bus”可知，此句是说想乘坐公共汽车的时候，故选B。 10．句意：但我们可以做很多事情来改善它。 When当……的时候；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“Traffic is a big problem for cities today”和“ there are so many things we can do to improve it”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1．A．grew B．is growing C．are growing D．grow 2．A．many B．much C．more D．little 3．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．dangerous 4．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．is 5．A．A way B．A road C．An answer D．An accident 6．A．lower B．shorter C．higher D．taller 7．A．live B．study C．work D．sleep 8．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 9．A．until B．when C．if D．before 10．A．by B．at C．with D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来城市可能的变化。 1．句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 grew增长，过去式；is growing现在进行时；are growing现在进行时；grow动词原形。根据“the world’s population”及语境可知，这里指世界人口正在不断增长，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“population”，be动词用is，故选B。 2．句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 many许多；much许多；more更多；little少量的。根据“there will be…people in the cities tomorrow”可知，这里指明天城市里的人口将会更多，故选C。 3．句意：对于任何家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“for any family to live in a house with land around it”可知，因为人口的增加，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的，故选A。 4．句意：那里没有足够的空间容纳他们。 aren’t不是；won’t be将不是；won’t have将没有；is是。本文是描述未来的情况，应用将来时，该句为There be句型，其将来时为there will be，故选B。 5．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法可能是摩天城。 A way一个方法；A road一条道路；An answer一个答案；An accident一个事故。根据“to solve this problem”可知，这里指解决这个问题的方法，故选A。 6．句意：未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍。 Lower更低；shorter更矮；higher更高；taller更高。根据“It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times”可知，这里指未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍，形容摩天大楼高，用形容词high，故选C。 7．句意：四座这样的宏伟建筑可以容纳近百万人居住。 live居住；study学习；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live.”可知，这里指可以容纳近百万人居住，故选A。 8．句意：他们将在其中生活、工作和度过闲暇时光。 spend度过，花费时间或金钱，主语为人；cost花费，花费金钱，主语为物；pay花费，花费金钱，主语为人；take花费，主语为it。根据“...their free time in them”可知，这里指度过闲暇时光，故选A。 9．句意：如果他们不想的话，他们就不需要离开这座城市。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；before在……之前。后句是前句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：他们将能够乘坐电脑控制的交通工具在城市中移动。 by通过；at在；with和；for为了。根据“transport controlled computers”可知，这里指通过电脑控制的交通工具，故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner and lighter than ever before. 1 , in the future, you might not need to take them everywhere with you. You may just need to wear a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer screen and show you information from the Internet. When you are visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 2 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you order. The glasses will also have a camera (照相机) to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 3 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you brush your teeth in the morning, you will be able to watch the news on your mirror. 4 your hair is short and you wonder what you will look like with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with different features (特征). Your mirror will also monitor (监测) your 5 , and it’ll be able to tell you when you need a visit to the doctor’s office. 1．A．Also B．Again C．Once D．However 2．A．prizes B．books C．robots D．paintings 3．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 4．A．If B．So C．But D．Whether 5．A．work B．phone C．health D．family 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了未来科技的发展，如智能手机和电脑如何变得更轻薄，以及智能眼镜和智能镜子如何改变人们的生活方式。 1．句意：然而，将来你可能不需要到处携带它们。 also此外；again再次；once曾经；however然而。后句和前面部分是转折关系，应用however。故选D。 2．句意：当你参观艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到关于你面前的著名画作的信息。 prizes奖品；books书籍；robots机器人；paintings画作。根据“When you are visiting an art museum,”可知，艺术博物馆里有著名画作，故选D。 3．句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更轻松。 busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的；richer更富有的。根据上文“Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you order. The glasses will also have a camera (照相机) to take photos.”可知，智能眼镜让你的生活更轻松。故选B。 4．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，可以直接对着镜子说。 if如果；so所以；but但是；whether是否。根据“your hair is short and you wonder what you will look like with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，这里是表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 5．句意：你的镜子还将监测你的健康，并能告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。 work工作；phone电话；health健康；family家庭。根据“and it’ll be able to tell you when you need a visit to the doctor’s office.”可知，医生和健康有关系，故选C。 B．Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in 1 which would allow people to live to be 110 years old. Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not 2 myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society. Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from 3 . Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents. Martha: That sounds 4 as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home. Jill: Yes, it did. The 5 of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time. Martha: The poor people, 6 , will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century. Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well. 1．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship 2．A．look after B．wake up C．grow up D．laugh at 3．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home 4．A．common B．serious C．awful D．amusing 5．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey 6．A．however B．such as C．besides D．above all 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【分析】对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。 1．句意：它们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。 education教育；environment环境；medicine医学；relationship关系。根据“which would allow people to live to be 110 years old”可知人们能活到110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。 2．句意：我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。 look after照顾；wake up醒来；grow up长大；laugh at嘲笑。根据“so old that I could not ... myself”可知是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。 3．句意：例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。 space空间；hospitals医院；offices办公室；home家。根据“not travel to work”可知不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。 4．句意：这听起来也很糟糕。 common普遍的；serious严重的；awful糟糕的；amusing有趣的。根据“I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.”结合上文讲一百年后在家工作，可推出Martha认为这听起来很糟糕。故选C。 5．句意：讨论了每个人都有一台可以为你做任何事的家用电脑的可能性。 tradition传统；possibility可能性；knowledge知识；survey调查。根据“everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you”可知有一台可以为你作任何事的家用电脑，这只是一种可能会发生的事情。故选B。 6．句意：然而，穷人将没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的医疗保健来保持他们的健康。 however然而；such as例如；besides除此之外；above all毕竟。上文是讲对美好未来的美好憧憬的，此处提到穷人依旧没有足够的食物吃，句意出现转折，用however。故选A。 Life in the year 3,044 is very different 1 the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did, but we do them 2 . For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 3 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel 4 when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great 5 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 6 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1．A．as B．from C．with D．like 2．A．different B．difference C．differently D．the same 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited 5．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 6．A．one day B．the day C．that day D．yesterday 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了3044年的生活与21世纪的不同。着重并细致介绍了电子朋友在各方面对我们的帮助。 1．句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。 as作为；from从；with和；like像。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：我们仍然在做许多我们曾经做过的事情，但我们用不同的方式来做。 different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地；the same相同的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。 3．句意：它会走路，会说话，几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“It can walk and talk and can do almost...we human beings do.”可知，它几乎可以做我们人类做的所有事情，故选C。 4．句意：如果发生什么事，她可以照顾我，所以我们在一起时我总是感到安全。 tired劳累的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel...when we are together.”可知，她可以照顾我，所以在一起时总是感到安全，故选B。 5．句意：有个网友真好——我从不孤单，总有人可以聊天。 have动词原形；has动词三单；to have动词不定式；having动名词/现在分词。此处是It’s great to do sth句型，意为“做某事很好”，故选C。 6．句意：也许有一天我能回到过去看望你。 one day有一天；the day那一天；that day那一天；yesterday昨天。根据“Maybe...I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以one day“有一天”符合语境，故选A。 Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their social skills like the 1 to connect to others. There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear 2 . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a shower. I think the number of people on the planet will continue to increase. There will be less space, so we’ll need to 3 the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get 4 than it is now. Our house might be 5 in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold. Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road 6 . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 1．A．attitude B．ability C．possibility D．decision 2．A．directly B．extremely C．surprisingly D．completely 3．A．change B．lose C．miss D．figure 4．A．better B．worse C．more amazing D．less interesting 5．A．positive B．scientific C．smart D．perfect 6．A．cars B．traffic C．complaints D．accidents 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于未来变化的评论。 1．句意：这很可悲，因为人们将失去大部分社交技能，比如与他人联系的能力。 attitude态度；ability能力；possibility可能性；decision决定。根据“because people will lose most of their social skills”可知，此处表示与他人联系的能力，the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”。故选B。 2．句意：它们可能会完全消失。 directly直接地；extremely极其；surprisingly令人惊讶地；completely完全地。根据“There won’t be any paper books in the future.”可知，将来不会有纸质书，因此纸质书可能会完全消失。故选D。 3．句意：空间会更小，所以我们需要改变我们的居住方式。 change改变；lose失去；miss错过；figure计算。根据“Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house.”可知，也许我们会住在地下，或者也许很多人会住在一个单独的房子里。因此表示我们会改变居住方式。故选A。 4．句意：生活一定会变得比现在更糟糕。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；more amazing更令人惊讶的；less interesting不太有趣的。根据“Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house.”可知，也许我们会住在地下，或者也许很多人会住在一个单独的房子里。因此生活比现在更糟糕。故选B。 5．句意：我们的房子将来可能会很智能。 positive积极的；scientific科学的；smart智能的；perfect完美的。根据“If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance.”可知，如果发生紧急情况，它会自动向警方发送信息或呼叫救护车。因此表示房子将会很智能，故选C。 6．句意：我认为这将是一件好事和安全的事情，因为我们不会有那么多的交通事故。 cars汽车；traffic交通；complaints抱怨；accidents事故。根据“I think it’ll be a good and safe thing,”可知，这是安全的事，因此表示不会有那么多交通事故。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The 1 is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live 2 , but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life! APPLIANCES THAT TALK Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will 3 each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest the menu and recipes based on food items you already have. HOUSES THAT THINK Are you tired of the 4 or pattern of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. 5 , it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. ROBOTS THAT 6 But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots. Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly. How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. 1．A．body B．weather C．food D．water 2．A．excitedly B．alone C．happily D．quietly 3．A．play with B．deal with C．get along with D．communicate with 4．A．size B．colour C．height D．heating 5．A．For example B．What’s more C．After all D．In short 6．A．HELP B．SPEAK C．FEEL D．FLY 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技大大地方便了生活。 1．句意：水处在完美的温度。 body身体；weather天气；food食物；water水。根据“You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.”可知要去洗澡，故应是水的温度合适，故选D。 2．句意：你独自一人生活，但是你的雨伞和帽子都已经在门边准备好了。 excitedly兴奋地；alone独自；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible?”可知是一个人住，才会发现雨伞被准备好是不可思议的，故选B。 3．句意：器具会彼此交流，并和你交流。 play with和……玩；deal with处理；get along with和……相处；communicate with和……交流。根据“Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat.”可知炉子告诉你食物准备好了，这是和人在交流，故选D。 4．句意：你是否对自家墙壁的颜色或图案感到厌倦了呢？ size尺寸；colour颜色；height高度；heating暖气。根据“In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them.”可知，此处询问对墙壁的颜色或图案感到厌倦了吗，故选B。 5．句意：例如，它会把家里房子的温度设置到你最爱的温度。 For example例如；What’s more此外；After all毕竟；In short总之。根据“It will then use that knowledge to control the environment.”及“it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature.”可知后者是举例说明如何控制环境，故选A。 6．句意：有帮助的机器人？ HELP帮助；SPEAK说；FEEL感觉；FLY飞。根据“For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots.”和“These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly.”可知此处讲的是机器人对人类有帮助，故选A。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单元话题（畅想未来）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1 will the future be like? The students make 2 about it. Listen to them: “ 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 4 the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city.”     —Linda, age 11 “I think the future will be 5 . When your house is 6 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 8 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 9 to China from the US.”   —Dorian, age 8 “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.”     —Riddhi, age 10 1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 4．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in 5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 7．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals 8．A．will B．won’t C．can D．can’t 9．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Here are my 1 . I think life in the future will be very 2 from now. Technology will change everything in life. Faster trains will 3 . There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but 4 . You will be able to cross all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much 5 for people to travel in cities. Scientists will 6 medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more health care and be able to live 7 longer. Robots will 8 more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产). So people will have more 9 time for vacation. People will improve the 10 . Green trees and colourful flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on. 1．A．reasons B．results C．predictions D．questions 2．A．different B．interesting C．dangerous D．comfortable 3．A．appear B．send C．make D．expect 4．A．nicer B．faster C．cleaner D．tidier 5．A．closer B．cheaper C．quieter D．easier 6．A．plan B．improve C．agree D．try 7．A．already B．pretty C．even D．hardly 8．A．play B．look C．dress D．become 9．A．free B．boring C．exciting D．polite 10．A．factories B．environment C．pollution D．sea Life in the year 3,044 is very different from the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did, but we do them 1 . For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e- friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 2 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel 3 when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e- mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great 4 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 5 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1．A．the same B．difference C．different D．differently 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited 4．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 5．A．yesterday B．the day C．that D．one day More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to join in the 2 . 450 of them are Chinese. The club is planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts (宇航员) live and what they do to get ready for the 4 trip. “If they get to Mars, they can’t come back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,” its website says. “We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future.” Before leaving Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 10 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer. 1．A．get up B．get to C．wait for D．set off 2．A．club B．school C．class D．country 3．A．Men B．Women C．People D．Children 4．A．short B．boring C．long D．dangerous 5．A．home B．family C．room D．team 6．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．serious 7．A．sad B．difficult C．happy D．quiet 8．A．eating B．sleeping C．working D．receiving 9．A．said B．told C．talked D．heard 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies look like, and what 1 will they bring to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on 2 . But in 3 classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also 4 what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more 5 in their learning. Holograms (全息图) What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from 6 in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different 7 . With the help of holographic technology (全息技术), they can learn from 3-D image (三维图像) that are projected inside of the classroom. It will help them get a 8 impression. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots 9 to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) to learn the skills. For another example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about 10 , but also “experience” it. 1．A．happiness B．changes C．trouble D．questions 2．A．walls B．books C．blackboards D．papers 3．A．common B．future C．unusual D．cultural 4．A．show B．watch C．paint D．edit 5．A．comfortable B．lazy C．passive D．active 6．A．explanations B．articles C．words D．photos 7．A．experience B．idea C．subject D．viewpoint 8．A．tiny B．lively C．bright D．beautiful 9．A．when B．what C．how D．why 10．A．culture B．art C．history D．Chinese 进阶拓展训练5篇 Lily: I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After going shopping and 1 tea at the cafe, I went back to my room to rest. But when I opened the door, I saw that water was coming in 2 the window! I knew I should not just stand there, 3 I did not know what to do. Mike: At 11: 30 a. m. The day before yesterday, I was having lunch in our Forever Green House 4 our fridge was ordering food. Suddenly a light went 5 and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and so on. “Stop!” I shouted at the fridge, but the foods 6 to come in. Benny: Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car 7 . The hydrogen in the car 8 to mix with the oxygen, so the car 9 work. “Oh, no!” aid Mum. “We’re going to 10 our plane. What shall we do?” 1．A．had B．having C．has D．to have 2．A．by B．near C．through D．from 3．A．and B．for C．so D．but 4．A．while B．when C．until D．if 5．A．out B．on C．to D．back 6．A．wanted B．kept C．continued D．failed 7．A．left B．moved C．stopped D．ran 8．A．refused B．advised C．stopped D．failed 9．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．mustn’t D．didn’t 10．A．miss B．catch C．reach D．get to What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future. Li Ming: I want to be a 1 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 2 travelling and I hope to see the space in the 3 . Tom: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design at 4 . My dream is to 5 the longest bridge in the world. Jack: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, 6 . I hope I can be famous one day. Zhang Cheng: I want to be a 7 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 8 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 9 Yao Ming in the future. Hu Xiaosi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 2．A．want B．ask C．enjoy D．get 3．A．morning B．future C．daytime D．moment 4．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university 5．A．build B．walk C．see D．buy 6．A．also B．too C．beside D．besides 7．A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball D．soccer 8．A．or B．for C．but D．and 9．A．like B．at C．from D．with 10．A．bigger B．younger C．higher D．older What do you think our life 1 like in the future? I think 2 home will have a robot. The 3 will look like a human (人类). You can ask it 4 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day and never rest. It can talk with you when you 5 bored. It is a(n) 6 thing for you to know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend 7 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will 8 fly freely in the sky because every car will have wings (翅膀) with it. Robots will 9 you to any place you want to visit. 10 the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you. 1．A．are B．will be C．will D．is 2．A．both B．all C．every D．whole 3．A．man B．human C．woman D．robot 4．A．does B．do C．doing D．to do 5．A．let B．have C．get D．play 6．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．difficult 7．A．fewer B．less C．more D．little 8．A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to 9．A．ask B．take C．tell D．turn 10．A．Take B．Takes C．Taking D．Took In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a futurist (未 来 学 家 ). Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 1 about the future. Some futurists 2 the environment. Golden studies traffic (交通)—the science of 3 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 4 in cities in the future. “Cars 5 a lot of space,” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots (停车场) for 6 , but having so many parking lots isn’t always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty.” Golden says cities will make new laws to limit (限制) the number of cars in the future. “Buses have the same problem 7 parking lots,” Golden says. Sometimes they are 8 and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to 9 the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “ 10 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.” 1．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 2．A．break B．study C．give D．leave 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 5．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 6．A．it B．them C．you D．him 7．A．as B．for C．about D．with 8．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 9．A．sell B．take C．make D．buy 10．A．When B．Because C．But D．If It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1．A．grew B．is growing C．are growing D．grow 2．A．many B．much C．more D．little 3．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．dangerous 4．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．is 5．A．A way B．A road C．An answer D．An accident 6．A．lower B．shorter C．higher D．taller 7．A．live B．study C．work D．sleep 8．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 9．A．until B．when C．if D．before 10．A．by B．at C．with D．for 能力综合实践5篇 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner and lighter than ever before. 1 , in the future, you might not need to take them everywhere with you. You may just need to wear a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer screen and show you information from the Internet. When you are visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 2 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you order. The glasses will also have a camera (照相机) to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 3 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you brush your teeth in the morning, you will be able to watch the news on your mirror. 4 your hair is short and you wonder what you will look like with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with different features (特征). Your mirror will also monitor (监测) your 5 , and it’ll be able to tell you when you need a visit to the doctor’s office. 1．A．Also B．Again C．Once D．However 2．A．prizes B．books C．robots D．paintings 3．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 4．A．If B．So C．But D．Whether 5．A．work B．phone C．health D．family B．Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in 1 which would allow people to live to be 110 years old. Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not 2 myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society. Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from 3 . Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents. Martha: That sounds 4 as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home. Jill: Yes, it did. The 5 of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time. Martha: The poor people, 6 , will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century. Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well. 1．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship 2．A．look after B．wake up C．grow up D．laugh at 3．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home 4．A．common B．serious C．awful D．amusing 5．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey 6．A．however B．such as C．besides D．above all Life in the year 3,044 is very different 1 the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did, but we do them 2 . For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 3 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel 4 when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great 5 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 6 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1．A．as B．from C．with D．like 2．A．different B．difference C．differently D．the same 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited 5．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 6．A．one day B．the day C．that day D．yesterday Read the comments about changes in the future. How much do you agree with them? These days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their social skills like the 1 to connect to others. There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear 2 . If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourite books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a shower. I think the number of people on the planet will continue to increase. There will be less space, so we’ll need to 3 the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get 4 than it is now. Our house might be 5 in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold. Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road 6 . Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good. 1．A．attitude B．ability C．possibility D．decision 2．A．directly B．extremely C．surprisingly D．completely 3．A．change B．lose C．miss D．figure 4．A．better B．worse C．more amazing D．less interesting 5．A．positive B．scientific C．smart D．perfect 6．A．cars B．traffic C．complaints D．accidents Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The 1 is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live 2 , but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life! APPLIANCES THAT TALK Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will 3 each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest the menu and recipes based on food items you already have. HOUSES THAT THINK Are you tired of the 4 or pattern of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. 5 , it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. ROBOTS THAT 6 But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots. Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly. How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. 1．A．body B．weather C．food D．water 2．A．excitedly B．alone C．happily D．quietly 3．A．play with B．deal with C．get along with D．communicate with 4．A．size B．colour C．height D．heating 5．A．For example B．What’s more C．After all D．In short 6．A．HELP B．SPEAK C．FEEL D．FLY 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $