精品解析：贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴仁市屯脚镇屯脚中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 贵州省2025年八年级(上册)半期阶段性质量监测 英语 同学，你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 监测范围：Units 1—3(仁爱) 2. 本试卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 4. 选择题均为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 卷Ⅰ(选择题) 第一部分 听力测试(共五节;每节6分;共30分) 第一节 听对话，听一遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 7. A. I’m gardening. B. I need some help. C. I like cucumbers. 8. A. About one hour ago. B. For three days. C. Every Friday. 9. A. Not bad. B. What a pity! C. OK. Thank you! 10. A. I disagree with you. B. I’m tired. I stayed up late last night. C. I can eat more vegetables and fruit. 11. A. How wonderful! B. It’s delicious. C. What a pity! 12. A. At the age of eleven. B. Because I love animals. C. Because my dream is to be a farmer. 第三节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 13. What is Ben’s favorite food? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Seafood. 14. What should the boy do? A. See a doctor. B. Stay away from the phone. C. See much on the screen. 15. Which artist does Nell like best? A. Xu Beihong. B. Qi Baishi. C. Lao She. 16. Why is Li Jin strong? A. Because he often exercises. B. Because he is like his brother. C. Because he likes eating beef. 17. What does mom say to the boy? A. She will exercise with him. B. She asks the boy to stop exercising. C. She advises the boy to start step by step. 18. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. A taikonaut. B. A doctor. C. A postman. 第四节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 听下面一段对话，完成第19、20小题。 19. What food does Mike like? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetables. 20. Which of the following vegetables does Sally like? A. Cucumbers. B. Potatoes. C. Beans. 听下面一段对话，完成第21、22小题。 21. What did Liu Gang do on the holiday? A. Read. B. Swam. C. Jogged. 22. Why did Liu Gang like this kind of sport? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s balanced. 听下面一段对话，完成第23、24小题。 23. What will Kevin do to be a plane engineer? A. Listen to music and sing with classmates. B. Study hard and join the Model Plane Club. C. Learn scientific knowledge and sing together. 24. When will Kevin join the club at school? A. On Weekends. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday. 第五节 听短文或独白，听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(每小题1分，共6分) My Good Friends’ 25 Ways to Keep Healthy Name Ways to keep healthy Reasons Lin Han Goes to school on foot 26 has many good benefits. Zhou Di Plays 27 every day Playing sports is interesting. Liu Li Goes dancing after school Dancing makes her full of 28 . Xiaoran 29 playing football It makes him strong and 30 . 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，15小题;第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分;共20分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. if C. like D. but E. in F. a As we all know, staying positive has amazing benefits. We can study and work better when ____1____ a good mood. How to stay positive? Here are some tips from my friends. First, exercise more. Ball games ____2____ basketball and football can make you feel good. Second, communicate with more people. In that way, you don’t have to face bad feelings alone. Last, make sure to get enough sleep. After ____3____ good sleep, you’ll be excited to start a new day. To start with, playing sports is a great way to stay positive. I never miss my school’s football matches ____4____ always feel confident while playing. Besides, it’s important to find the good points in ourselves. Loving ourselves is the key to a happy life. Finally, ____5____ we do have bad feelings, writing them down is helpful. Talking to ourselves is a useful way to get through difficult moments. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了保持积极心态的益处，并分享了多做运动、多与人沟通、保证充足睡眠等具体实用的保持积极心态的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们可以更好地学习和工作。结合“We can study and work better when...a good mood”和备选词汇可知，此处是指处于好的心情中。故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：像篮球和足球这样的球类运动能让你感觉良好。结合“basketball and football”和备选词汇可知，此处是举例说明球类运动。故填C。 【3题详解】 句意：睡个好觉后，你会很兴奋地开始新一天。结合“...good sleep”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一段好的睡眠。故填F。 【4题详解】 句意：我从不错过学校的足球比赛，而且在踢的时候总是感到自信。结合“never miss my school’s football matches”和“always feel confident”可知，前后为并列关系。故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们确实有不好的情绪，把它们写下来是有帮助的。结合“we do have bad feelings”和“writing them down is helpful”可知，前后为假设关系。故填B。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every year in late January or early February you can see lions ____6____ on the streets. They dance and ____7____ when the drums beat. But they are not real lions. They are ____8____ in colorful clothes. The lion dance is very ____9____ in China. People believe it brings good ____10____ for the new year. A girl named Wang Lan is in a Lion Dance Club. In the club, she plays the lion’s ____11____. It is very heavy, about 20 kilos. “The lion dance is ____12____ to me,” she says. In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is very different today. Both boys and girls have the ____13____ to perform it. They ____14____ performed the lion dance. together. Wang Lan says, “Anyone can perform the lion dance. And our club is like a big family because we always have each other’s backs.” There are different ____15____ of lion dances. In one kind, dancers jump on high poles (柱子). It is very exciting! 6. A. sleeping B. shouting C. walking 7. A. jump B. run C. fly 8. A. artists B. models C. dancers 9. A. noisy B. popular C. difficult 10. A. mood B. luck C. feelings 11. A. head B. eyes C. hair 12. A. boring B. dangerous C. meaningful 13. A. tool B. chance C. time 14. A. never B. always C. seldom 15. A. types B. records C. qualities 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。 【6题详解】 句意：每年一月末或二月初，你可以看到狮子在街上行走。 sleeping睡觉；shouting喊叫；walking行走。根据“on the streets”可知，此处指在街上行走。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：打鼓时，他们跳舞和跳跃。 jump跳；run跑；fly飞。根据“They dance and ... when the drums beat.”并结合实际可知，舞狮的动作包括跳跃。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们是穿着彩衣的舞者。 artists艺术家；models模型；dancers舞者。结合常识可知，这些“狮子”是穿着彩衣的舞者。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：舞狮在中国很受欢迎。 noisy嘈杂；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“The lion dance is very ... in China.”和实际可知，舞狮在中国是受欢迎的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人们相信它能为新年带来好运。 mood心情；luck幸运；feelings情感。根据“People believe it brings good ... for the new year.”可知，舞狮能为新年带来好运，good luck“好运”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，她扮演狮子的头。 head头；eyes眼睛；hair头发。根据“It is very heavy, about 20 kilos.”可知，王兰扮演狮子的头。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“舞狮对我来说很有意义，” 她说。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。根据“In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is very different today.”可知，现今，女孩也可以参与舞狮，所以这对王兰来说很有意义。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩都有机会参与舞狮。 tool工具；chance机会；time时间。根据“Anyone can perform the lion dance.”可知，任何人都可以舞狮，所以男孩和女孩都有机会参与舞狮。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们总是一起舞狮。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“And our club is like a big family because we always have each other’s backs.”可知，他们总是互相支持，所以推知，他们应该总是一起舞狮。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有不同类型的舞狮。 types类型；records记录；qualities品质。根据“In one kind, dancers jump on high poles (柱子).”可知，后文举例说明一种类型，所以此处指有不同类型的舞狮。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，22小题，含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题;第一节每小题2.5分，第二、三节每小题2分;共50分) 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many students in Class 5, Grade 8. They have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey. 16. What job do most boys want to do? A. Scientist. B. Reporter. C. Doctor. 17. What job do the girls not like? A. Scientist. B. Engineer. C. Reporter. 18. How many students are there in Class 5, Grade 8? A. 41. B. 40. C. 38. 19. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A story. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对新希望中学学生对未来职业选择的调查结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中四种职业对应的男孩人数可知，有10个男孩未来想成为医生，高于其他梦想职业人数。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中四种职业对应的女孩人数可知，没有女孩喜欢科学家这个职业。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中四种职业男孩女孩人数相加，5+5+4+6+10+6+5，等于41。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following shows the result of the survey.”可知，这篇文章是一个调查。故选B。 B Do you know paper-cutting? It is a very famous Chinese folk art. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Today, it is still popular with people around the world. The secret to making beautiful paper-cutting is the artist’s skill and creativity (创造力). Using just a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors, they can create amazing works. These works often express good wishes and hopes. Many people are curious about how these works are made. Artists usually fold the paper first draw some pictures on it, and then cut it out carefully. They have different types and are very beautiful. Paper-cutting also encourages people to explore their interest in art. It is a fun way to learn about Chinese culture (文化) and traditions. Many people fall in love with this art after they try it. Paper-cutting is not only an art form, but also a way to keep our traditions alive and share them with others. Let’s enjoy it together. 20. How long is the history of paper-cutting? A. Over 15,000 years. B. Less than 1,500 years. C. More than 1,500 years. 21. What does the beautiful paper-cutting show? A. A long history. B. Modern skills. C. Wishes and hopes. 22. How many steps are there in making a paper-cutting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to make paper-cutting. B. To tell us a story about a famous paper-cutting artist. C. To introduce the paper-cutting and encourage us to enjoy it. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民间艺术——剪纸的历史、制作方法及其文化意义。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a long history of over 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸的历史超过1500年。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These works often express good wishes and hopes.”可知，漂亮的剪纸展现了人们的愿望和希望。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists usually fold the paper first, draw some pictures on it, and then cut it out carefully.”可知，制作剪纸有三个步骤，包括：折纸、画图案以及剪裁。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Paper-cutting is not only an art form, but also a way to keep our traditions alive and share them with others. Let’s enjoy it together.”可知，作者写作目的是介绍剪纸并鼓励人们欣赏它。故选C。 C To help people stay healthy, there are many “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics have doctors, food experts (专家) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting, Lei Haichao said this is part of a new health-first plan. The news was popular online. Many people shared funny posts and drew pictures about exercising and eating healthily. Why is this important? Half of Chinese adults (成年人) are now overweight. If no changes, 70% may be too heavy by 2030. This can cause bad health problems. So China started a 3-year weight management plan in 2024. Weight clinics are key. Besides clinics, many cities are also building sports parks and walking paths. More Chinese people exercise outdoors. ________ People are having meals with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but a balanced diet, enough exercise and a peaceful mind. With these methods, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 24. How do people feel about the health-first plan? A. They think it’s boring. B. They are interested in it. C. They don’t care about it. 25. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean in Chinese? A. 偏高的 B. 超重的 C. 虚弱的 26. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Fat food is still popular. B. Healthy food is getting less. C. Eating habits are changing too. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. B. Weight clinics are good for losing weight. C. China’s methods to help people stay healthy. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国为应对成年人超重问题，通过开设“体重诊所”、启动三年体重管理计划、建设运动设施以及引导健康饮食等多种方式，帮助人们保持健康，旨在构建更健康的未来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The news was popular online. Many people shared funny posts and drew pictures about exercising and eating healthily.”可知，这个消息在网上很受欢迎。许多人分享了关于锻炼和健康饮食的有趣帖子和图画，这表明人们对此很感兴趣并积极参与讨论。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If no changes, 70% may be too heavy by 2030.”可知，如果不做出改变，到2030年可能有70%的人体重过重，此句是对前文情况的进一步说明，故可推知“overweight”意为“超重的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。空白处位于段首，需承上启下，根据“People are having meals…”可知，下文主要描述人们减少糖油摄入、选择沙拉等健康食物，甚至传统节日零食也更小更健康，这些都是在说明饮食习惯正在发生改变。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从体重诊所、健康计划、运动设施建设到饮食习惯改变，多角度阐述了中国为促进国民健康所采取的综合措施。 故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Song Lingdong is one of the spacemen of the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. ____28____ When he was young, he had to work after school to help his family. ____29____ Then he went to a military college (军校) and decided to be an excellent pilot. After college, he made his dream come true through hard work. In 2018, China started looking for new astronauts and Song asked for the job. ____30____ For example, he needed to learn to live with zero gravity (零重力). It was really difficult for Song at first, but he did his best. ____31____ Song’s success did not come easily. ____32____ His story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, anything is possible! So class! Let’s study hard and make our dreams come true. A. He made many friends through training. B. Luckily, he did well in his lessons. C. However, he had to pass many tests (测试). D. It took him many years of training and learning. E. He comes from a small village in Shandong, China. F. Finally, he got the skill and joined the Shenzhou-19 mission. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. C 31. F 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十九号航天员宋令东的成长经历，他出身山东小村庄，通过努力学习、艰苦训练，最终实现航天梦想，其故事展现了努力坚持就能成就可能的道理。 【28题详解】 根据“When he was young, he had to work after school to help his family.” 可知，空处应介绍他的出身背景，选项 E “他来自中国山东的一个小村庄”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Then he went to a military college (军校) and decided to be an excellent pilot.” 可知，此处应是他学业表现不错才能进入军校，选项 B“幸运的是，他功课很好”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Song asked for the job....For example, he needed to learn to live with zero gravity (零重力). It was really difficult for Song at first, but he did his best.” 可知，空处应是说他申请这份工作后面临的事情，选项C“然而，他必须通过许多测试”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“It was really difficult for Song at first, but he did his best.” 可知，此处应是介绍最终的结果，选项 F“最终，他掌握了技能并加入了神舟十九号任务”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Song’s success did not come easily.” 可知，此处应是补充说明他成功的不易，选项D “他花了很多年的时间训练和学习”符合语境。故选D。 卷Ⅱ(非选择题) 第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) ①Do you play with your phone before you go to bed? If your answer is “Yes!”, it’s time to make a change. That’s because looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well. ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). When we sleep, it helps us to feel sleepy. But playing with phones for a long time stops it from working well. ③Why? Because the screens make blue light. And blue light is bad for making melatonin in our bodies. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain awake for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have a lot of dreams all night. So, our brain can’t have a good rest. The next day, we will feel really tired. ④What’s more, if we play an exciting game before sleep, our hearts beat(跳动) faster than usual, so we have a difficult time going to sleep. Then, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. ⑤To sleep well, it’s important to relax before sleep. We can have some other activities such as reading a book, or taking a warm shower. They can help make a nice sleeping environment-cool, dark, and quiet. Para. ① Topic Looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well. Para. ②-④ Reasons ★Our bodies make melatonin at night. ★Playing with phones for a long time stops ____33____ from working well. ★The blue light ____34____ making melatonin in our bodies. ★It’s ____35____ to get enough “deep sleep” if we play an exciting game before sleep. Para. ⑤ It’s about some ____36____ to relax ourselves before sleep. What can you learn from the text? _________________________37_________________________ 【答案】33. melatonin 34. is bad for 35. difficult/hard 36. other activities/other ways/other advice/other suggestions 37. We shouldn’t play with the phone before going to bed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏幕亮光对睡眠质量的不良影响，以及改善睡眠质量的建议。 【33题详解】 根据“But playing with phones for a long time stops it from working well.”可知，这里的it指前文中的“melatonin”。故填melatonin。 【34题详解】 根据“And blue light is bad for making melatonin in our bodies.”可知，蓝光不利于人体合成褪黑素。故填is bad for。 【35题详解】 根据“What’s more, if we play an exciting game before sleep…we have a difficult time going to sleep. Then, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”.”可知，如果睡前玩刺激的游戏，我们的心跳会比平时更快，因此很难入睡，进而无法获得充足的“深度睡眠”。可用difficult/hard表示。故填difficult/hard。 【36题详解】 根据“To sleep well, it’s important to relax before sleep. We can have some other activities such as reading a book, or taking a warm shower.”可知，为了睡个好觉可以做些睡前活动放松，可用other activities/other ways/other advice/other suggestions。故填other activities/other ways/other advice/other suggestions。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Do you play with your phone…it’s time to make a change. That’s because looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well.”可知，全文围绕看手机屏幕影响睡眠展开，并提出了一些建议。因此此处表达我们不应该在睡前玩手机。故填We shouldn’t play with the phone before going to bed. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，15小题;第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1.5分;共25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 学校开展“Dream Job”主题交流活动。请结合自己情况，谈一谈“理想职业”及相关成长规划。 38. 每个人对理想职业都有不同看法。 Everyone has ________ ________ about dream jobs. 【答案】 ①. different ②. ideas 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不同看法”。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处作定语；idea“看法”，是可数名词，此处用复数名词ideas表泛指。故填different；ideas。 39. 我5岁开始弹钢琴。我的理想是成为一名钢琴家。 I began to play the piano at the age of 5. My dream job is to be ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. pianist 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“一名钢琴家”，“钢琴家”pianist，首字母以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填a；pianist。 40. 我知道学习钢琴是不容易的。所以我每天花一小时练习它。 I know it’s not easy ________ ________ piano. So I spend an hour playing it every day. 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】“it’s+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以第一空填to；learn“学习”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填to；learn。 41. 我父亲也总是鼓励我尽最大努力去学习它。 My father also always ________ ________ to try my best to learn it. 【答案】 ①. encourages ②. me 【解析】 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；结合“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式；me“我”，人称代词宾格作宾语。故填encourages；me。 42. 我希望我能通过坚持努力来实现我的梦想。 I hope I can achieve my dream by ________ ________ to effort. 【答案】 ①. holding ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“坚持”使用hold on to；by为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填holding；on。 第二节 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Hi, I’m Xiao Hui. I have a twin sister, and ____43____ (she) name is Xiao Ya. Unlike me, she lives a(an) ____44____ (health) lifestyle. Look, she is ____45____ (visit) the doctor because she feels very sick. She has a bad ____46____ (stomach). The doctor asks when the ache started, and she says it ____47____ (begin) one hour ago, just after having lunch. The doctor examines Xiao Ya ____48____ (careful) and asks about her lunch. She answers she ____49____ (eat) some hamburgers, chips, fried pork with pepper, and a bottle of cold drink. The doctor says eating too much junk food is ____50____ (proper), especially hot pepper (辣椒) and iced Coke. The doctor advises Xiao Ya to take a rest and take some ____51____ (pill). Xiao Ya says she will remember the advice and ____52____ (stop) eating junk food. After that, Xiao Ya starts eating more fruits and vegetables. She also plays badminton every afternoon with me. 【答案】43. her 44. unhealthy 45. visiting 46. stomachache 47. began 48. carefully 49. ate 50. improper 51. pills 52. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹中的小雅因不健康的生活方式导致胃痛就医的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：我有一个双胞胎妹妹，她的名字叫小雅。根据“name is Xiao Ya”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：与我不同，她过着不健康的生活方式。根据后文“eating too much junk food”及“feels very sick”可推知，其生活方式不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词lifestyle。故填unhealthy。 【45题详解】 句意：看，她正在看医生，因为她感到很不舒服。根据“is”和语境可知，此处需用现在进行时（be doing），visit的现在分词是visiting。故填visiting。 46题详解】 句意：她胃疼得厉害。根据“feels very sick”及“The doctor asks when the ache started”可知，是胃痛“stomachache”，故填stomachache。 【47题详解】 句意：医生问什么时候开始疼的，她说一小时前，刚吃完午饭后。根据“one hour ago”可知，需用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：医生仔细检查了小雅的身体，并询问了她的午餐情况。空处修饰动词“examines”需用副词， careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：她回答说她吃了一些汉堡、薯条、辣椒炸猪肉和一瓶冷饮。根据“after having lunch”可知，动作发生在过去，所以此处时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 【50题详解】 句意：医生说吃太多垃圾食品是不合适的，尤其是辣椒和冰可乐。根据“eating too much junk food”及“feels sick”可知，吃太多垃圾食品是不合适的，此处用proper的反义词improper表示“不适当的，不合适的”。故填improper。 【51题详解】 句意：医生建议小雅休息一下并吃点药。“some”后应接可数名词复数，pill的复数是pills。故填pills。 【52题详解】 句意：小雅说她将记住建议并停止吃垃圾食品。“will”后接动词原形，故填stop。 第五部分 书面表达(25分) 53. 为了让“运动有益健康”这个理念深入振华学子心中，振华校刊英语专栏正在以“Let’s Do Sports Together”为题开展征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合切身实际，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1. 选择一种运动，陈述运动的好处； 2. 作文应包含所有要点； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Let’s Do Sports Together Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let’s Do Sports Together Hello, everyone! Do you like doing sports? Doing sports can not only help us keep fit, but also help us study better. My favorite sport is volleyball. I benefit a lot from playing volleyball. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy and makes me relaxed. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends. Besides, I can jump, run and hit the ball when playing it. Let’s do sports and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合自身实际，选择一种运动，陈述其好处，保证行文连贯、要点完整，突出运动对健康的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山提出排球运动，直接切入主题； 第二步，具体说明运动的多重好处，从身体健康到交友等层面展开； 第三步，总结呼吁，强化“一起运动”的主题。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②make a lot of friends交很多朋友 ③cooperate 合作 [高分句型] ①Doing sports can not only help us keep fit, but also help us study better.（使用not only...but also...并列句型） ②Besides, I can jump, run and hit the ball when playing it. （运用when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 贵州省2025年八年级(上册)半期阶段性质量监测 英语 同学，你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 监测范围：Units 1—3(仁爱) 2. 本试卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 4. 选择题均为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 卷Ⅰ(选择题) 第一部分 听力测试(共五节;每节6分;共30分) 第一节 听对话，听一遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 7. A. I’m gardening. B. I need some help. C. I like cucumbers. 8. A. About one hour ago. B. For three days. C. Every Friday. 9. A. Not bad. B. What a pity! C. OK. Thank you! 10. A. I disagree with you. B. I’m tired. I stayed up late last night. C. I can eat more vegetables and fruit. 11. A. How wonderful! B. It’s delicious. C. What a pity! 12. A. At the age of eleven. B. Because I love animals. C. Because my dream is to be a farmer. 第三节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 13 What is Ben’s favorite food? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Seafood. 14. What should the boy do? A. See a doctor. B. Stay away from the phone. C. See much on the screen. 15. Which artist does Nell like best? A. Xu Beihong. B. Qi Baishi. C. Lao She. 16. Why is Li Jin strong? A. Because he often exercises. B. Because he is like his brother. C. Because he likes eating beef. 17. What does mom say to the boy? A. She will exercise with him. B. She asks the boy to stop exercising. C. She advises the boy to start step by step. 18. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. A taikonaut. B. A doctor. C. A postman. 第四节 听对话，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共6分) 听下面一段对话，完成第19、20小题。 19. What food does Mike like? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetables. 20. Which of the following vegetables does Sally like? A. Cucumbers. B. Potatoes. C. Beans. 听下面一段对话，完成第21、22小题。 21. What did Liu Gang do on the holiday? A. Read. B. Swam. C. Jogged. 22. Why did Liu Gang like this kind of sport? A Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s balanced. 听下面一段对话，完成第23、24小题。 23. What will Kevin do to be a plane engineer? A. Listen to music and sing with classmates. B. Study hard and join the Model Plane Club. C. Learn scientific knowledge and sing together. 24. When will Kevin join the club at school? A. On Weekends. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday. 第五节 听短文或独白，听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(每小题1分，共6分) My Good Friends’ 25 Ways to Keep Healthy Name Ways to keep healthy Reasons Lin Han Goes to school on foot 26 has many good benefits. Zhou Di Plays 27 every day Playing sports is interesting. Liu Li Goes dancing after school Dancing makes her full of 28 . Xiaoran 29 playing football It makes him strong and 30 . 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，15小题;第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分;共20分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A and B. if C. like D. but E. in F. a As we all know, staying positive has amazing benefits. We can study and work better when ____1____ a good mood. How to stay positive? Here are some tips from my friends. First, exercise more. Ball games ____2____ basketball and football can make you feel good. Second, communicate with more people. In that way, you don’t have to face bad feelings alone. Last, make sure to get enough sleep. After ____3____ good sleep, you’ll be excited to start a new day. To start with, playing sports is a great way to stay positive. I never miss my school’s football matches ____4____ always feel confident while playing. Besides, it’s important to find the good points in ourselves. Loving ourselves is the key to a happy life. Finally, ____5____ we do have bad feelings, writing them down is helpful. Talking to ourselves is a useful way to get through difficult moments. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every year in late January or early February, you can see lions ____6____ on the streets. They dance and ____7____ when the drums beat. But they are not real lions. They are ____8____ in colorful clothes. The lion dance is very ____9____ in China. People believe it brings good ____10____ for the new year. A girl named Wang Lan is in a Lion Dance Club. In the club, she plays the lion’s ____11____. It is very heavy, about 20 kilos. “The lion dance is ____12____ to me,” she says. In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is very different today. Both boys and girls have the ____13____ to perform it. They ____14____ performed the lion dance. together. Wang Lan says, “Anyone can perform the lion dance. And our club is like a big family because we always have each other’s backs.” There are different ____15____ of lion dances. In one kind, dancers jump on high poles (柱子). It is very exciting! 6. A. sleeping B. shouting C. walking 7. A. jump B. run C. fly 8. A. artists B. models C. dancers 9. A. noisy B. popular C. difficult 10. A. mood B. luck C. feelings 11. A. head B. eyes C. hair 12. A. boring B. dangerous C. meaningful 13. A. tool B. chance C. time 14. A. never B. always C. seldom 15. A. types B. records C. qualities 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，22小题，含卷Ⅱ第三节5小题;第一节每小题2.5分，第二、三节每小题2分;共50分) 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many students in Class 5, Grade 8. They have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey. 16. What job do most boys want to do? A. Scientist. B. Reporter. C. Doctor. 17. What job do the girls not like? A. Scientist. B. Engineer. C. Reporter. 18. How many students are there in Class 5, Grade 8? A. 41. B. 40. C. 38. 19. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A story. B Do you know paper-cutting? It is a very famous Chinese folk art. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Today, it is still popular with people around the world. The secret to making beautiful paper-cutting is the artist’s skill and creativity (创造力). Using just a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors, they can create amazing works. These works often express good wishes and hopes. Many people are curious about how these works are made. Artists usually fold the paper first, draw some pictures on it, and then cut it out carefully. They have different types and are very beautiful. Paper-cutting also encourages people to explore their interest in art. It is a fun way to learn about Chinese culture (文化) and traditions. Many people fall in love with this art after they try it. Paper-cutting is not only an art form, but also a way to keep our traditions alive and share them with others. Let’s enjoy it together. 20. How long is the history of paper-cutting? A. Over 15,000 years. B. Less than 1,500 years. C. More than 1,500 years. 21. What does the beautiful paper-cutting show? A A long history. B. Modern skills. C. Wishes and hopes. 22. How many steps are there in making a paper-cutting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to make paper-cutting. B. To tell us a story about a famous paper-cutting artist. C. To introduce the paper-cutting and encourage us to enjoy it. C To help people stay healthy, there are many “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics have doctors, food experts (专家) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting, Lei Haichao said this is part of a new health-first plan. The news was popular online. Many people shared funny posts and drew pictures about exercising and eating healthily. Why is this important? Half of Chinese adults (成年人) are now overweight. If no changes, 70% may be too heavy by 2030. This can cause bad health problems. So China started a 3-year weight management plan in 2024. Weight clinics are key. Besides clinics, many cities are also building sports parks and walking paths. More Chinese people exercise outdoors. ________ People are having meals with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but a balanced diet, enough exercise and a peaceful mind. With these methods, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 24. How do people feel about the health-first plan? A. They think it’s boring. B. They are interested in it. C. They don’t care about it. 25. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean in Chinese? A. 偏高的 B. 超重的 C. 虚弱的 26. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Fat food is still popular. B. Healthy food is getting less. C. Eating habits are changing too. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. B. Weight clinics are good for losing weight. C. China’s methods to help people stay healthy. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Song Lingdong is one of the spacemen of the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. ____28____ When he was young, he had to work after school to help his family. ____29____ Then he went to a military college (军校) and decided to be an excellent pilot. After college, he made his dream come true through hard work. In 2018, China started looking for new astronauts and Song asked for the job. ____30____ For example, he needed to learn to live with zero gravity (零重力). It was really difficult for Song at first, but he did his best. ____31____ Song’s success did not come easily. ____32____ His story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, anything is possible! So class! Let’s study hard and make our dreams come true. A. He made many friends through training. B. Luckily, he did well in his lessons. C. However, he had to pass many tests (测试). D. It took him many years of training and learning. E. He comes from a small village in Shandong, China. F. Finally, he got the skill and joined the Shenzhou-19 mission. 卷Ⅱ(非选择题) 第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) ①Do you play with your phone before you go to bed? If your answer is “Yes!”, it’s time to make a change. That’s because looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well. ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). When we sleep, it helps us to feel sleepy. But playing with phones for a long time stops it from working well. ③Why? Because the screens make blue light. And blue light is bad for making melatonin in our bodies. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain awake for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have a lot of dreams all night. So, our brain can’t have a good rest. The next day, we will feel really tired. ④What’s more, if we play an exciting game before sleep, our hearts beat(跳动) faster than usual, so we have a difficult time going to sleep. Then, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. ⑤To sleep well, it’s important to relax before sleep. We can have some other activities such as reading a book, or taking a warm shower. They can help make a nice sleeping environment-cool, dark, and quiet. Para. ① Topic Looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well. Para. ②-④ Reasons ★Our bodies make melatonin at night. ★Playing with phones for a long time stops ____33____ from working well. ★The blue light ____34____ making melatonin in our bodies. ★It’s ____35____ to get enough “deep sleep” if we play an exciting game before sleep. Para. ⑤ It’s about some ____36____ to relax ourselves before sleep What can you learn from the text? _________________________37_________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，15小题;第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1.5分;共25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 学校开展“Dream Job”主题交流活动。请结合自己情况，谈一谈“理想职业”及相关成长规划。 38. 每个人对理想职业都有不同看法。 Everyone has ________ ________ about dream jobs. 39. 我5岁开始弹钢琴。我的理想是成为一名钢琴家。 I began to play the piano at the age of 5. My dream job is to be ________ ________. 40. 我知道学习钢琴是不容易的。所以我每天花一小时练习它。 I know it’s not easy ________ ________ piano. So I spend an hour playing it every day. 41. 我父亲也总是鼓励我尽最大努力去学习它。 My father also always ________ ________ to try my best to learn it. 42. 我希望我能通过坚持努力来实现我的梦想。 I hope I can achieve my dream by ________ ________ to effort. 第二节 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Hi, I’m Xiao Hui. I have a twin sister, and ____43____ (she) name is Xiao Ya. Unlike me, she lives a(an) ____44____ (health) lifestyle. Look, she is ____45____ (visit) the doctor because she feels very sick. She has a bad ____46____ (stomach). The doctor asks when the ache started, and she says it ____47____ (begin) one hour ago, just after having lunch. The doctor examines Xiao Ya ____48____ (careful) and asks about her lunch. She answers she ____49____ (eat) some hamburgers, chips, fried pork with pepper, and a bottle of cold drink. The doctor says eating too much junk food is ____50____ (proper), especially hot pepper (辣椒) and iced Coke. The doctor advises Xiao Ya to take a rest and take some ____51____ (pill). Xiao Ya says she will remember the advice and ____52____ (stop) eating junk food. After that, Xiao Ya starts eating more fruits and vegetables. She also plays badminton every afternoon with me. 第五部分 书面表达(25分) 53. 为了让“运动有益健康”这个理念深入振华学子心中，振华校刊英语专栏正在以“Let’s Do Sports Together”为题开展征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合切身实际，用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1. 选择一种运动，陈述运动的好处； 2. 作文应包含所有要点； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Let’s Do Sports Together Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $