精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡外国语实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

九年级入学限时检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the old people’s home? A. On Centre Street. B. On Blue Street. C. On Star Street. 2. What does Dad advise the girl to do? A. Eat more. B. Do more exercise. C. Read more books. 3. Why does the man want to open the present later? A. Because he thinks it’s polite. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he is too busy to open it. 4. How does Anna like the book Little Women? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C Educational. 5. What did the children do during the snowstorm? A. They helped with the clean-up. B. They played chess. C. They read together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. When is the girl free? A. Every afternoon. B. On Fridays. C. Every Saturday and Sunday. 7. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a reading center. C. In a learning center. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How many earthquakes have happened this year according to the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. Many things can replace them. C. They are easy to explore. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because his brother is sick. C. Because he misses his mom. 11. What did Tony do last night? A. He rested at home. B. He took some medicine. C. He looked after his brother. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Jason doing? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing dragons. C. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. 13. How are dragons in Western stories? A. They’re lucky animals. B. They’re powerful animals. C. They’re scary animals. 14. How will Xiaoli know more about dragons? A. By visiting the museum. B. By reading books. C. By searching on the Internet. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where will Eric go next month? A. To Japan. B. To Mexico. C. To France. 16. How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? A. Bow. B. Rub noses. C. Shake hands. 17. What is proper in that country? A. Eating food with hands. B. Putting the bread on the table. C. Making a sound when eating. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What natural disaster did they experience? A. An earthquake. B. A wildfire. C. A flood. 19. What were they doing when the disaster happened? A. They were hiking. B. They were swimming. C. They were having dinner. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To help others. C. To respect nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snack Kingdom in Changsha, Hunan, opens on April 12 Taking a Global Snack Trip Welcome to Snack Kingdom Changsha! Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store 12,000 sqm of pure joy— as big as 30 basketball courts! Global Snack Party 35000+ kinds of snacks from 70+ countries, all under one roof! Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条) International treats: Japanese chocolate 34 candy tubes (管子) with 500,000+ sweets 3,500 types of instant noodles (方便面): Perfect for photos! Your best snack dreamland in Changsha—don’t miss out! 1. What local snack can we buy in Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. Japanese chocolate. B. Spicy Hunan strips. C. Different kinds of candies. 2. What can we know about Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. It gets a Guinness World Record. B. It opens on April 27th. C. It has 500,000 candy tubes. B Recently, a movie called Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (Chinese title: Welcome to Dragon Restaurant) has become hugely popular across China. It came out on August 11, 2026. Its director is Wen Muye, a well-known Chinese director. The movie tells a touching story set in a Middle-Eastern city. A Chinese chef named Xu Fu leaves his hometown to work abroad. He hopes to make enough money to pay off his family’s heavy debts (债务). He works as a head cook at a Chinese restaurant called Dragon Restaurant. There he meets Ma Junsheng, the manager of the restaurant. The two young men work together and make the restaurant quite popular among local people. However, a sudden war breaks out and changes everything. Facing great danger, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng do not run away. Their small restaurant slowly becomes a warm shelter for poor people and homeless children during the war. Lots of people expected it to be a funny movie at first. In fact, it is a serious anti-war film. It does not depend on wonderful big-budget special effects. Still, it wins millions of viewers’ hearts. Its box office has reached over 1.5 billion yuan since its release. The movie touches so many people mainly because of its true feelings about ordinary people’s lives. The director studied real-life stories to build the plots. Outside the restaurant, the world is full of war and chaos. Inside it, people can still feel warmth and kindness. Many audiences said they were deeply moved while watching. It teaches people to value peace and shows the great humanity of common Chinese people. Once Upon a Time in the Middle East is more than a movie. It reminds us how precious a peaceful life is. 3. When did the movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East come out? A. On July 11, 2026 B. On August 11, 2026 C. On August 30, 2026 4. Why does Xu Fu go to work in the Middle East? A. To travel and enjoy foreign food. B. To collect real stories for making a movie. C. To make money and pay off his family’s debts. 5. What makes the movie popular with lots of viewers? A. It has plenty of amazing special effects. B. It shows true feelings about common people and peace. C. It is a very funny comedy full of jokes. 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to the popular movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East. B. The history of wars in Middle-Eastern countries. C. The life story of the director Wen Muye. C On July 23, 2026, history was made in the world of mathematics. At the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia, two Chinese mathematicians, Wang Hong and Deng Yu, were awarded the Fields Medal. This is the first time that Chinese nationals have won this honor. It is called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”. The Fields Medal is given every four years to mathematicians under 40. It is one of the highest honors in mathematics. Wang Hong, 35, was honored for her work in harmonic analysis (调和分析) and geometric measure theory (几何测度论). Deng Yu, 37, was honored for his work in partial differential equations (偏微分方程). Both Wang and Deng studied at Peking University. Wang was born in Guilin, Guangxi. She did not start as a top student. In her first year of high school, she ranked outside the top 100. But she worked hard and kept improving. By her final year, she was in the top 10. Deng was born in Shenzhen. He was a gifted student. At 17, he won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). Later, he went to Peking University and then to MIT in the U. S. What makes their achievements truly special is the problems they solved. Wang and her collaborator proved the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想) in three dimensions—a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over 100 years. Deng and his collaborators solved a key part of Hilbert’s sixth problem—a problem that had remained unsolved for 125 years. These are problems that many great minds tried and failed to crack. Their success is not just about talent. It is about hard work, curiosity, and never giving up. Wang once said, “If a problem is attractive to me, it may also be attractive to others.” Deng once wrote, “I like poetry, stories, puzzles, comics, and everything that is beautiful and fascinating”. Their stories show that great mathematicians are not just bookworms — they are curious about the world. Their journey shows that curiosity and persistence can lead to great success. 7. Where was the International Congress of Mathematicians held in 2026? A. In Beijing. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Guilin. 8. Why are Wang Hong and Deng Yu’s achievements really special? A. They solved very difficult math puzzles that confused experts for many years. B. They both got gold medals in the International Mathematical Olympiad. C. They finished their studies at MIT in a very short time. 9. What can be inferred about Wang Hong from Paragraph 3? A. She was always the top student in her class. B. She improved her grades through hard work and steady effort. C. She gave up math after high school. 10. What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Curiosity, Persistence, and a Fields Medal B. Wang Hong and Deng Yu: A Comparison C. The Nobel Prize of Mathematics 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Crossing cultures is an exciting journey for us. It helps us explore new worlds and get special life experiences. However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful. ___11___ First, learn basic customs of the local culture. Every culture has its own rules of behavior. For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it. ___12___ Knowing these small differences helps us show respect to local people. Second, watch other people’s body language carefully. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another. ___13___ So we’d better watch and learn from local people to avoid silly mistakes. Third, always keep a respectful attitude. We should never judge other cultures with our own standards (标准). Even if we don’t like some local customs, we should try to understand them and accept different lifestyles politely. Fourth, learn some simple local words. We don’t need to master the whole language. ___14___ Simple words like “hello” and “thank you” can help us break the ice and get on well with local people easily. In fact, cultural differences are not problems. ___15___ As long as we stay open-minded and respectful, we will have a wonderful cross-cultural experience. A. But Western people usually accept gifts directly. B. It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions. C. Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication. D. They are great bridges that connect people around the world. E. For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pindou has been popular for quite a few months— that’s really a long time in this day and age. People have given different ____16____ for the popularity, but for me, it’s all about making whatever you like. I’m part of the pindou lovers. It all started one Saturday when I was looking for a way to ____17____ after a stressful week. I found this DIY activity in a shop and gave it a try, and it turned out to be great. “Two hours of pindou is a lot better than watching videos,” I thought. Since then, it’s been my go-to pastime (首选娱乐活动) at the weekend, and I have created lots of wonderful things. I’m a huge fan ____18____ F1. F1 cars are my favourite things to make. So I ____19____ Lewis Hamilton’s (汉密尔顿) car— he’s my hero, you know. I finished two models last month, and ____20____ are shown on my desk now. I am now working on my sixth car. When I focus on putting small colorful beads (珠子) together, I easily ____21____ hours. I think people like me are ____22____ the same pleasure. Anime (动漫) lovers create cuties like Chiikawa (吉伊卡哇), Hello Kitty, and Maltese (线条小狗). Toy lovers make characters such as Labubu and Mario. There are ____23____ some people who are thinking outside the box by making cultural relics (文物) with pindou. ____24____ it is challenging, all of this brings great fun to our lives. That said, let’s remember not to take it too seriously. It’s not worth sitting there for hours or staying up late. Pindou is meant to help us relax. So, take breaks, relax, and just enjoy the ____25____ pleasure of creating. 16. A. results B. plans C. reasons 17. A. relax B. enjoy C. change 18. A. with B. of C. about 19. A. began with B. dealt with C. helped with 20. A. all B. both C. neither 21. A. worry about B. care about C. forget about 22. A. giving B. trying C. feeling 23. A. hardly B. even C. nearly 24. A. Because B. Though C. Unless 25. A. patient B. regular C. simple 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 23rd, a sudden terrible heavy rain hit Chongqing. The rain kept pouring for several hours, causing serious floods in many areas. When the storm broke out at 11 pm, most people ____26____ (stay) at home. They could hear strong wind outside and felt quite afraid. Soon, streets and roads were filled ____27____ floodwater. Many houses and shops were in deep water, and some people were in great danger. Kind volunteers arrived quickly and began ____28____ (rescue) work at once. They decided to carry old people and little kids out of the flooded houses safely first. Some villagers lost their homes and everything they had, so they felt very sad. ____29____, the volunteers’ warmth and kindness brought them hope and courage. So far, the local government ____30____ (set) up many temporary (临时的) houses for homeless people. The government has also prepared enough food and water for ____31____ (they). Their living conditions will become much ____32____ (good) in a short time. Volunteers and local workers keep working hard together. Although the rain still causes trouble, they never stop day-and-night rescue and help. ____33____ teenage volunteer also joined the work last weekend. He tried his best to help people in need. Nowadays more and more students join volunteer groups ____34____ (active) to help others. Their kindness can make a big ____35____ (different) to people’s lives. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 36. By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC? _________________________________ 37. Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? _________________________________ 38. How can we control how much we eat? _________________________________ 39. Can we manage our weight in a short time? _________________________________ 40. What should you do to control your weight? _________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 阅读，点亮人生。刚结束愉快的暑假，很多同学在假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提升阅读能力，培养良好的阅读习惯，争做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写一封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Our summer vacation is over. Many of us did a lot of reading during the holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级入学限时检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the old people’s home? A. On Centre Street. B. On Blue Street. C. On Star Street. 2. What does Dad advise the girl to do? A. Eat more. B. Do more exercise. C. Read more books. 3. Why does the man want to open the present later? A. Because he thinks it’s polite. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he is too busy to open it. 4. How does Anna like the book Little Women? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C Educational. 5. What did the children do during the snowstorm? A. They helped with the clean-up. B. They played chess. C. They read together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. When is the girl free? A. Every afternoon. B. On Fridays. C. Every Saturday and Sunday. 7. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a reading center. C. In a learning center. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How many earthquakes have happened this year according to the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. Many things can replace them. C. They are easy to explore. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because his brother is sick. C. Because he misses his mom. 11. What did Tony do last night? A. He rested at home. B. He took some medicine. C. He looked after his brother. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Jason doing? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing dragons. C. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. 13. How are dragons in Western stories? A. They’re lucky animals. B. They’re powerful animals. C. They’re scary animals. 14. How will Xiaoli know more about dragons? A. By visiting the museum. B. By reading books. C. By searching on the Internet. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where will Eric go next month? A. To Japan. B. To Mexico. C. To France. 16. How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? A. Bow. B. Rub noses. C. Shake hands. 17. What is proper in that country? A. Eating food with hands. B. Putting the bread on the table. C. Making a sound when eating. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What natural disaster did they experience? A. An earthquake. B. A wildfire. C. A flood. 19. What were they doing when the disaster happened? A. They were hiking. B. They were swimming. C. They were having dinner. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To help others. C. To respect nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snack Kingdom in Changsha, Hunan, opens on April 12 Taking a Global Snack Trip Welcome to Snack Kingdom Changsha! Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store 12,000 sqm of pure joy— as big as 30 basketball courts! Global Snack Party 35000+ kinds of snacks from 70+ countries, all under one roof! Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条) International treats: Japanese chocolate 34 candy tubes (管子) with 500,000+ sweets 3,500 types of instant noodles (方便面): Perfect for photos! Your best snack dreamland in Changsha—don’t miss out! 1. What local snack can we buy in Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. Japanese chocolate. B. Spicy Hunan strips. C. Different kinds of candies. 2. What can we know about Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. It gets a Guinness World Record. B. It opens on April 27th. C. It has 500,000 candy tubes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则零食广告，目的是向读者介绍长沙零食王国的特色与亮点，吸引游客前往。 【1题详解】 根据第二个表格第一栏中的“Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条)”可知，本地的热门零食是辣条。 【2题详解】 根据第一个表格第二栏中的“Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store”可知，它获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。 B Recently, a movie called Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (Chinese title: Welcome to Dragon Restaurant) has become hugely popular across China. It came out on August 11, 2026. Its director is Wen Muye, a well-known Chinese director. The movie tells a touching story set in a Middle-Eastern city. A Chinese chef named Xu Fu leaves his hometown to work abroad. He hopes to make enough money to pay off his family’s heavy debts (债务). He works as a head cook at a Chinese restaurant called Dragon Restaurant. There he meets Ma Junsheng, the manager of the restaurant. The two young men work together and make the restaurant quite popular among local people. However, a sudden war breaks out and changes everything. Facing great danger, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng do not run away. Their small restaurant slowly becomes a warm shelter for poor people and homeless children during the war. Lots of people expected it to be a funny movie at first. In fact, it is a serious anti-war film. It does not depend on wonderful big-budget special effects. Still, it wins millions of viewers’ hearts. Its box office has reached over 1.5 billion yuan since its release. The movie touches so many people mainly because of its true feelings about ordinary people’s lives. The director studied real-life stories to build the plots. Outside the restaurant, the world is full of war and chaos. Inside it, people can still feel warmth and kindness. Many audiences said they were deeply moved while watching. It teaches people to value peace and shows the great humanity of common Chinese people. Once Upon a Time in the Middle East is more than a movie. It reminds us how precious a peaceful life is. 3. When did the movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East come out? A. On July 11, 2026 B. On August 11, 2026 C. On August 30, 2026 4. Why does Xu Fu go to work in the Middle East? A. To travel and enjoy foreign food. B. To collect real stories for making a movie. C. To make money and pay off his family’s debts. 5. What makes the movie popular with lots of viewers? A. It has plenty of amazing special effects. B. It shows true feelings about common people and peace. C. It is a very funny comedy full of jokes. 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to the popular movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East. B. The history of wars in Middle-Eastern countries. C. The life story of the director Wen Muye. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热门电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的基本信息、剧情内容、受欢迎的原因与传递的思想内核。 【3题详解】 第一段提到“It came out on August 11, 2026”，可知电影上映时间为2026年8月11日。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“A Chinese chef named Xu Fu leaves his hometown to work abroad. He hopes to make enough money to pay off his family’s heavy debts”，可知徐福去中东工作是为了赚钱还债。 【5题详解】 第四段提到“The movie touches so many people mainly because of its true feelings about ordinary people’s lives...It teaches people to value peace”，可知电影受欢迎是因为展现了普通人的真情和对和平的珍视。 【6题详解】 本文围绕电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的上映时间、导演、剧情、主题及影响展开，“An introduction to the popular movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East”最能概括主旨。 C On July 23, 2026, history was made in the world of mathematics. At the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia, two Chinese mathematicians, Wang Hong and Deng Yu, were awarded the Fields Medal. This is the first time that Chinese nationals have won this honor. It is called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”. The Fields Medal is given every four years to mathematicians under 40. It is one of the highest honors in mathematics. Wang Hong, 35, was honored for her work in harmonic analysis (调和分析) and geometric measure theory (几何测度论). Deng Yu, 37, was honored for his work in partial differential equations (偏微分方程). Both Wang and Deng studied at Peking University. Wang was born in Guilin, Guangxi. She did not start as a top student. In her first year of high school, she ranked outside the top 100. But she worked hard and kept improving. By her final year, she was in the top 10. Deng was born in Shenzhen. He was a gifted student. At 17, he won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). Later, he went to Peking University and then to MIT in the U. S. What makes their achievements truly special is the problems they solved. Wang and her collaborator proved the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想) in three dimensions—a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over 100 years. Deng and his collaborators solved a key part of Hilbert’s sixth problem—a problem that had remained unsolved for 125 years. These are problems that many great minds tried and failed to crack. Their success is not just about talent. It is about hard work, curiosity, and never giving up. Wang once said, “If a problem is attractive to me, it may also be attractive to others.” Deng once wrote, “I like poetry, stories, puzzles, comics, and everything that is beautiful and fascinating”. Their stories show that great mathematicians are not just bookworms — they are curious about the world. Their journey shows that curiosity and persistence can lead to great success. 7. Where was the International Congress of Mathematicians held in 2026? A. In Beijing. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Guilin. 8. Why are Wang Hong and Deng Yu’s achievements really special? A. They solved very difficult math puzzles that confused experts for many years. B. They both got gold medals in the International Mathematical Olympiad. C. They finished their studies at MIT in a very short time. 9. What can be inferred about Wang Hong from Paragraph 3? A. She was always the top student in her class. B. She improved her grades through hard work and steady effort. C. She gave up math after high school. 10. What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Curiosity, Persistence, and a Fields Medal B. Wang Hong and Deng Yu: A Comparison C. The Nobel Prize of Mathematics 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，报道了2026年中国数学家王红和邓宇获得菲尔兹奖的新闻，介绍了他们的学术背景、解决的难题以及成功背后的品质。 【7题详解】 第一段提到地点：“At the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia…”，可知会议举办地点为费城。 【8题详解】 第四段提到特殊之处：“What makes their achievements truly special is the problems they solved…”，可知他们的特殊之处在于解决了困扰专家多年的难题。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“She did not start as a top student…But she worked hard and kept improving.”，可知她是通过努力和坚持提高了成绩。 【10题详解】 第五段提到：“Their success is not just about talent. It is about hard work, curiosity, and never giving up.”，结合全文内容，“一份好奇心、坚持不懈的精神以及一枚菲尔兹奖章”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Crossing cultures is an exciting journey for us. It helps us explore new worlds and get special life experiences. However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful. ___11___ First, learn basic customs of the local culture. Every culture has its own rules of behavior. For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it. ___12___ Knowing these small differences helps us show respect to local people. Second, watch other people’s body language carefully. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another. ___13___ So we’d better watch and learn from local people to avoid silly mistakes. Third, always keep a respectful attitude. We should never judge other cultures with our own standards (标准). Even if we don’t like some local customs, we should try to understand them and accept different lifestyles politely. Fourth, learn some simple local words. We don’t need to master the whole language. ___14___ Simple words like “hello” and “thank you” can help us break the ice and get on well with local people easily. In fact, cultural differences are not problems. ___15___ As long as we stay open-minded and respectful, we will have a wonderful cross-cultural experience. A. But Western people usually accept gifts directly. B. It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions. C. Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication. D. They are great bridges that connect people around the world. E. For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍跨文化交流的益处以及文化差异容易带来误解的问题，随后分四点给出跨文化沟通的实用建议，最后总结文化差异的积极价值。 【11题详解】 原文第一段提到“However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful”，指出跨文化交流存在误解隐患，下文依次用First、Second、Third、Fourth分点给出沟通方法，C选项“Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication.”承上启下，总领下文的四条沟通建议。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到“For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it”，列举中东国家收礼的习俗，A选项“But Western people usually accept gifts directly.”对比西方收礼方式，直观体现习俗差异，衔接后文了解差异以示尊重的内容。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another”，点明肢体语言存在文化差异，E选项“For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries.”以点头动作作为实例，佐证本段肢体语言有文化区别的核心观点。 【14题详解】 原文第五段提到“We don’t need to master the whole language”，说明无需精通当地完整语言，B选项“It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions.”衔接前文，说明学习日常短句难度低，引出后文简单用语能拉近当地人距离的表述。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段提到“In fact, cultural differences are not problems”，对文化差异作出正向定义，D选项“They are great bridges that connect people around the world.”将文化差异比作连接世界人民的桥梁，承接该积极观点，引出后文保持包容尊重就能拥有美好跨文化体验的总结。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pindou has been popular for quite a few months— that’s really a long time in this day and age. People have given different ____16____ for the popularity, but for me, it’s all about making whatever you like. I’m part of the pindou lovers. It all started one Saturday when I was looking for a way to ____17____ after a stressful week. I found this DIY activity in a shop and gave it a try, and it turned out to be great. “Two hours of pindou is a lot better than watching videos,” I thought. Since then, it’s been my go-to pastime (首选娱乐活动) at the weekend, and I have created lots of wonderful things. I’m a huge fan ____18____ F1. F1 cars are my favourite things to make. So I ____19____ Lewis Hamilton’s (汉密尔顿) car— he’s my hero, you know. I finished two models last month, and ____20____ are shown on my desk now. I am now working on my sixth car. When I focus on putting small colorful beads (珠子) together, I easily ____21____ hours. I think people like me are ____22____ the same pleasure. Anime (动漫) lovers create cuties like Chiikawa (吉伊卡哇), Hello Kitty, and Maltese (线条小狗). Toy lovers make characters such as Labubu and Mario. There are ____23____ some people who are thinking outside the box by making cultural relics (文物) with pindou. ____24____ it is challenging, all of this brings great fun to our lives. That said, let’s remember not to take it too seriously. It’s not worth sitting there for hours or staying up late. Pindou is meant to help us relax. So, take breaks, relax, and just enjoy the ____25____ pleasure of creating. 16. A. results B. plans C. reasons 17. A. relax B. enjoy C. change 18. A. with B. of C. about 19. A. began with B. dealt with C. helped with 20. A. all B. both C. neither 21. A. worry about B. care about C. forget about 22. A. giving B. trying C. feeling 23. A. hardly B. even C. nearly 24. A. Because B. Though C. Unless 25. A. patient B. regular C. simple 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名拼豆爱好者分享自己接触拼豆的经历，以及不同人群通过拼豆获得创作乐趣、放松身心的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：人们对拼豆的流行给出了不同的原因，但对我来说，这一切都关乎制作自己喜欢的东西。 此处表达人们给出不同的流行原因，reasons“原因”符合语境；results“结果”、plans“计划”语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这一切始于一个周六，在度过了压力满满的一周后，我正想找一种方式放松一下。 经历了疲惫有压力的一周，想要找方式放松，relax“放松”契合场景，enjoy“享受”、change“改变”不符合此处的需求逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我是F1的忠实粉丝。 固定搭配a fan of表示“……的粉丝”，介词of符合搭配规则，with“伴随”、about“关于”无法构成正确表达。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我从制作汉密尔顿的赛车开始——你知道的，他是我的偶像。 前文提到F1赛车是自己最喜欢制作的物件，这里表示从偶像的赛车起步，began with“以……开始”符合逻辑，dealt with“处理”、helped with“帮忙”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我上个月完成了两个模型，现在这两个都摆在我的书桌上。 前一句明确提到完成了两个模型，both指代“两者都”，all用于三者及以上，neither表示“两者都不”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当我专注于把小小的彩色珠子拼在一起时，我很容易就忘记了时间的流逝。 沉浸在拼豆的专注状态里，会忽略周遭、忘记时间，forget about“忘记”符合场景，worry about“担心”、care about“在意”和专注投入的状态相悖。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为像我这样的人都在感受着同样的快乐。 拼豆爱好者们都在体验这份创作带来的愉悦，feeling“感受”契合语义，giving“给予”、trying“尝试”无法对应“快乐”的搭配逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：甚至还有一些人跳出常规思路，用拼豆制作出“文物”。 这里是递进关系，在普通的动漫、玩具形象之外，还有更有创意的文物创作，even“甚至”体现递进，hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管这很有挑战性，但这一切都给我们的生活带来了极大的乐趣。 前后句是让步转折关系，虽然有难度但依然充满乐趣，Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，Because“因为”表原因、Unless“除非”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，记得中途休息，放松下来，单纯享受这份简单的创作乐趣就好。 拼豆带来的是轻松无负担的创作愉悦，simple“简单的”契合这份纯粹的体验，patient“耐心的”、regular“常规的”无法贴合此处表达的核心含义。 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 23rd, a sudden terrible heavy rain hit Chongqing. The rain kept pouring for several hours, causing serious floods in many areas. When the storm broke out at 11 pm, most people ____26____ (stay) at home. They could hear strong wind outside and felt quite afraid. Soon, streets and roads were filled ____27____ floodwater. Many houses and shops were in deep water, and some people were in great danger. Kind volunteers arrived quickly and began ____28____ (rescue) work at once. They decided to carry old people and little kids out of the flooded houses safely first. Some villagers lost their homes and everything they had, so they felt very sad. ____29____, the volunteers’ warmth and kindness brought them hope and courage. So far, the local government ____30____ (set) up many temporary (临时的) houses for homeless people. The government has also prepared enough food and water for ____31____ (they). Their living conditions will become much ____32____ (good) in a short time. Volunteers and local workers keep working hard together. Although the rain still causes trouble, they never stop day-and-night rescue and help. ____33____ teenage volunteer also joined the work last weekend. He tried his best to help people in need. Nowadays more and more students join volunteer groups ____34____ (active) to help others. Their kindness can make a big ____35____ (different) to people’s lives. 【答案】26. were staying 27. with 28. rescue 29. However 30. has set 31. them 32. better 33. A 34. actively 35. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆遭遇暴雨引发洪水后，志愿者和当地政府积极开展救援和安置灾民的工作。 【26题详解】 句意：当晚上11点暴风雨爆发时，大多数人正待在家里。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点，主句表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”；主语most people为复数，be动词用were。应填were staying。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，街道和道路上充满了洪水。此处考查固定搭配be filled with...，意为“充满……”。应填with。 【28题详解】 句意：热心的志愿者们迅速到达，并立刻开始了救援工作。此处修饰名词work，应用名词rescue作定语，构成固定搭配rescue work，意为“救援工作”。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，志愿者的温暖和善良给他们带来了希望和勇气。前句提到村民失去家园感到悲伤，后句提到志愿者给他们带来希望，前后两句为逻辑上的转折关系，且设空处后有逗号隔开，应用副词however，意为“然而”，位于句首需大写首字母。 【30题详解】 句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经为无家可归的人搭建了许多临时房屋。根据句首的时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语“the local government”视为一个整体，助动词用has，set的过去分词仍为set。应填has set。 【31题详解】 句意：政府也为他们准备了足够的食物和水。空处位于介词for之后，应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的生活条件将在短时间内变得更好。空处前有程度副词much修饰，应使用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级为better。 【33题详解】 句意：上周末，一名十几岁的志愿者也加入了这项工作。此处泛指“一名”十几岁的志愿者，且teenage以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写首字母。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的学生积极加入志愿者团体去帮助他人。空处修饰动词join，应用副词形式作状语，active的副词为actively。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的善良能对人们的生活产生很大的影响。此处考查固定搭配make a difference to...，意为“对……产生影响/起作用”，设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词big修饰，应用名词单数形式，different的名词为difference。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 36. By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC? _________________________________ 37. Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? _________________________________ 38. How can we control how much we eat? _________________________________ 39. Can we manage our weight in a short time? _________________________________ 40. What should you do to control your weight? _________________________________ 【答案】36. Over 30%. 37. To encourage healthy lifestyles. 38. By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 39. No. 40. We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国家卫健委指出2030年我国超多人或超重，超重危害大，其启动“体重管理年”，还介绍控重方法并强调这是终身习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken.”可知，根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，到2030年，如果不采取任何措施，超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。故填Over 30%. 【37题详解】 根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles.”可知，超重会给日常生活带来困难、让人自我感觉糟糕，更重要的是会引发严重健康问题，因此国家卫生健康委员会启动了“体重管理年”项目以倡导健康的生活方式。故填To encourage healthy lifestyles. 【38题详解】 根据“Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat.”可知，吃到七分饱、慢慢吃，并且按照先吃蔬菜、再吃肉类、最后吃米饭或面条的顺序进食，有助于控制食量。故填By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 【39题详解】 根据“Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit.”可知，体重管理不是一个短期目标，而是一种终身习惯，因此我们不能在短时间内管理好体重。故填No. 【40题详解】 根据“In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight.”可知，为了控制体重，我们应该吃得健康、保持活跃并保证充足的睡眠。故填We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 阅读，点亮人生。刚结束愉快的暑假，很多同学在假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提升阅读能力，培养良好的阅读习惯，争做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写一封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Our summer vacation is over. Many of us did a lot of reading during the holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Jake, Our summer vacation is over. Many of us did a lot of reading during the holiday. Now I would like to share my favorite book with you. It is Robinson Crusoe. I got this book from my parents as a birthday gift. The book is mainly about a brave man named Robinson Crusoe. He was left on a lonely island after his ship went down. However, he didn’t give up hope. Instead, he used his hands to build a house, grow food and even save a man called Friday. I like this book best because it is not only interesting but also meaningful. It teaches me that we should be brave and never give up when we face difficulties. I hope you will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件应用文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的书籍；获取书籍的方式；拥有这本书的时长；书籍主要内容；喜爱这本书的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示内容；词数不少于80词；开头已给出无需改写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干已有句子，引出要推荐的书籍名称 主体段：依次介绍书本来源、持有时长、故事主要情节 结尾段：说明喜爱本书的理由，发出阅读推荐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息 书籍选择：Robinson Crusoe/Journey to the West/Alice in Wonderland等 获取途径：as a birthday gift/buy it in a bookstore/borrow it from my friend等 持有时长：I have had it for…years/I have had it since…/When I was…, I got this book等 要点二：书籍内容介绍 故事主角：a brave man/a clever girl/a group of heroes等 核心情节：be stuck on an island/have amazing adventures/meet different people等 关键动作：build houses/grow food/fight difficulties等 要点三：喜爱本书的理由 形容词评价：interesting/meaningful/educational等 道理收获：teaches me to be brave/never give up/face trouble confidently等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $