内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 4 Where do you work?
人教精通版 五上
重点语音:
1.字母k在单词中发/k/ cook kitchen make cake
2.字母g在单词中发/g/ girl again big garden
3.字母r在单词中发/r/ reading running riding
重点单词:
work 工作 grandfather(grandpa) (外)祖父
study 学习 CCTV 中国中央电视台
cinema 电影院 grandmother(grandma) (外)祖母
in 在……里面 bank 银行
on 在……上面 hotel 宾馆
at 在 company 公司
shop 商店 restaurant 饭馆
hospital 医院 library 图书馆
重点短语:
in the kitchen在厨房里 make a cake做一个蛋糕
watch TV看电视 look like看起来像
in a hotel 在一家宾馆 see you again 再次见到你
in a bank 在一家银行 work at CCTV 在中国中央电视台工作
how many 多少 work at the Bank of China 在中国银行工作
shopping mall 购物中心 work in the City Library 在城市图书馆工作
taxi driver 出租车司机 study at Sunny School 在阳光学校学习
in a cinema 在一家电影院 work in Beijing Hospital 在北京医院工作
in my family 在我家 a big company 一家大公司
your parents 你的父母亲 in a small restaurant 在一家小饭馆
重点句型:
1. —Where do you study? —I study at Sunny School.
—你在哪里学习?—我在阳光学校学习。
2. —Where does your father work? —He works in Beijing Hospital.
—你的爸爸在哪里工作? —他在北京医院工作。
3.—Where do you work? —I work in a cinema.
—你在哪里工作? —我在一家电影院工作。
4.—Where does your mother work? —She works at CCTV.
—你的妈妈在哪里工作? —她在中国中央电视台工作。
5.—What’s her job? —She’s a TV reporter.
—她是做什么工作的? —她是一名电视记者。
6.—Is your father a TV reporter, too?—No, he’s a doctor.
—你的爸爸也是一名电视记者吗?—不,他是一名医生。
7.—What’s your father’s job? —He is a policeman.
—你爸爸的工作是什么? —他是一名警察。
8.My grandfather is a taxi driver.
我的爷爷是一名出租车司机。
9.My father is a manager in a big company.
我的爸爸是一家大公司的经理。
10.I work in Beijing Cinema.
我在北京电影院工作。
11.I work at the Bank of China.
我在中国银行工作。
12.My grandfather is a taxi driver.
我的外祖父是一名出租车司机。
13.My mother is a teacher in a school.
我的妈妈是一所学校的老师。
14.What do your parents do?
你的父母是做什么的?
句型解析和语法:
1.询问对方在哪里工作或学习的句型结构及其回答:
—Where do you study? —I study at Sunny School.
—你在哪里学习?—我在阳光学校学习。
句型结构:
—Where do you work/study?
—I/We work/study+地点状语.
2.询问第三人称单数主语在哪里工作或学习的句型结构及其回答:
—Where does your father work? —He works in Beijing Hospital.
—你的爸爸在哪里工作? —他在北京医院工作。
句型结构:
—Where does+主语(第三人称单数) +work/study?
—主语(第三人称单数)+works/studies+地点状语.
3.询问他人的工作是什么的句型:
What do your parents do?
你的父母是做什么的?
句型结构:
What do/does+主语+do?
4.人称代词和物主代词的用法
一、人称代词
1.定义:人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或物的代词。
2.人称代词根据用法不同,有人称单复数和主宾格的变化。
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he/she/it
him/her/it
they
them
3.人称代词的用法:
(1)作主语:人称代词在句中作主语,用主格形式。
例:I am a doctor. 我是一名医生。
(2)作宾语:人称代词在句中作介词和动词的宾语,用宾格形式。
例:Miss Li teaches us English.
李老师教我们英语。
二、物主代词
1.定义:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
2.形容词性物主代词是起形容词作用的物主代词,在句中作定语,不能单独使用,后面需跟名词。
例:This is my book. 这是我的书。
3.名词性物主代词的用法相当于名词,在句中作主语、表语和宾语。
只有在上文中已指明是谁的人或物,才可以用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例:This is my pencil. Yours is on the desk.
这是我的铅笔。你的铅笔在书桌上。
易错练习:
一 根据图片或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1.I work in a c________. I can see a film at half price(半价).
2.—What does your mother do?—She is a clerk at a b________. 3.My brother works in a big h________.
4.I want to work at C________.
5.Yang Ming works in the h________.
6.This is a s________. I work in it.
7.My g________is an actress.
8.Her mother is a t________d________.
9.My father’s father is my g________.
10.Peter’s uncle works in a big l________.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—What do________(you) do? —I’m a dancer.
2.Look at________.________are so cool. (they)
3.—Mum,this is my English teacher, Mr Rong.—Nice________(see)you.
4.I study in Beijing, but my mother________(work) in Tianjin now.
5.—________(be) your sister a teacher?
—No, she isn’t. She is an________(act).
6.There are two________(hospital) on the road.
7.Her parents love________(she)very much.
8.________mother is a beautiful woman________is a factory worker. (she)
9. Where________(do) your uncle work?
10. I often________(study) in my room.
3、 按要求完成句子。
1.Nice to see you again. (改为同义句)
________to see you again.
2.I work in Beijing Cinema. (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ in Beijing Cinema.
3.I study at Sunny School. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________at Sunny School?
4.I work at the Bank of China. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________work?
5.She is my mother.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________she?
6.My father is a worker.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________a worker?
7.What’s her mother’s job?(改为同义句)
________________ her mother________?
8.Where does Peter work? (用in a bank回答)
________ ________in a bank.
9. They work at CCTV.(改为单数句)
________ ________at CCTV.
10. There are three people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people are there in your family?
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.I am________. I work in a school.
A.teach B.teacher C.a teacher
( ) 2.—What________your parents do?—They are both teachers.
A.do B.does C.are
( ) 3.This is my sister.We are both________
A.worker B.teacher C.students
( ) 4.—________ people are there in Lisa’s family? —Four.
A.how many B.How many C.What
( ) 5.—________. —Yes,he does. He’s a nurse.
A.Is he a nurse? B.Does he work in the hospital? C.Where does he work?
( ) 6. We can read books or borrow books from the________.
A. restaurant B. company C. library
( ) 7. My grandfather is a taxi driver. He often________.
A. drives a taxi B. drives a bus C. drives a car
( ) 8.—________about your daughter? —She is a________.
A.What; singing B.How; dancer C.Where; dancer
( ) 9. A________often works on a________.
A. teacher; hospital B. farmer; farm C. reporter; restaurant
( ) 10. My uncle is a________. He works in a________.
A. manager; company B. policeman; school C. writer; hospital
参考答案:
一、
1.cinema 2.bank 3.hotel 4.CCTV 5.hospital 6.shop
7.grandmother/grandma 8.taxi driver 9.grandfather/grandpa 10.library
二、
1.you 2.them;They 3.to see 4.works 5.Is;actress 6.hospitals
7.her 8.Her;She 9.does 10.study
三、
1. Pleased 2.I don’t work 3.Do you study 4.Where do you
5.Who is 6.Is your father 7.What does;do 8.He works
9.She/He works 10.How many
四、
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
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