2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 What do they do译林版（三起）五上

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版五上Unit 5的核心内容，涵盖字母y发音规则、职业类重点词汇、常用短语、基础句型及语法要点，为学生搭建了从“语音词汇积累”到“句型结构运用”再到“语法规则理解”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注”和“分类练习”构建知识体系，如将“询问职业句型”标注为核心语法点，用表格呈现动词三单变化规则，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计分层易错练习，包括补全句子、适当形式填空等题型，搭配详细解析，不同水平学生可针对性巩固，教师可借助练习精准把握学情，提升教学效率。

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 What do they do? 译林版 五上 重点语音： 字母y在单词中可发/aɪ/ 音，例：fly my sky try why butterfly 重点单词： teacher老师 writer 作家 teach教 sick生病的 write写 people人；人们 work工作 factory工厂 doctor医生 cook 厨师 help 帮助 driver驾驶员，司机 worker 工人 farmer农民 nurse护士 policeman警察 重点短语： teach English教英语 write stories写故事 work at home在家工作 in the sky在天空中 make sweets制作糖果 a lot of students很多学生 so many cars如此多的汽车 help sick people帮助病人 eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果 see a butterfly看见一只蝴蝶 a factory worker 一名工厂工人 have a nice car 有一辆漂亮的小汽车 an English teacher 一名英语老师 my father 我的爸爸 your mother 你的妈妈 like sweets 喜欢糖果 like cars 喜欢小汽车 make cars 制造小汽车 重点句型： 1.—What does your father do? —My father is a teacher. —你的爸爸是做什么工作的？—我的爸爸是一名老师。 2.He has a lot of students. 他有很多学生。 3.—What about your mother? Is she a teacher too? —No, she isn't. She is a writer. She works at home. —你的妈妈呢？她也是老师吗？ —不，她不是。她是一名作家。她在家工作。 4.My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是一名医生。 5.He helps sick people. 他帮助病人。 6.My mother is a factory worker. She makes sweets. 我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。她制作糖果。 7.My father is a worker. He makes cars! 我的爸爸是一名工人。他制造小汽车！ 8.There are so many cars in the street. 街上有这么多小汽车。 9.Who’s that, Bobby? 波比，那是谁？ 句型解析和语法： 1.询问他人职业的句型及其答语： —What does your father do, Mike?—My father is a teacher. —迈克，你的父亲是做什么的？—我的父亲是一名老师。 句型结构： — What do / does +主语+ do? —主语+ be 动词 + a / an +职业名词. 2.询问某人是谁的句型： Who’s that, Bobby? 波比，那是谁？ 句型结构： Who is/are ...? 3.询问某人或某物情况如何的句型： What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？ 句型结构： What about ...? 4.在一般现在时中，根据主语的不同，动词会发生相应的变化。 （1）主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时，动词用原形。 如：I teach English. 我教英语。 You swim well. 你游泳游得很好。 They make a lot of sweets. 他们制作很多糖果。 （2） 主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 如：He helps sick people. 他帮助病人。 She makes sweets. 她制作糖果。 （3）动词第三人称单数的一般变化规则，具体如下： 一般变化规则、 例词 一般情况下直接加-s swim—swims walk—walks 以s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es go—goes wash—washes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es fly—flies study—studies 5.一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式的句型结构： (1)肯定句：主语(第三人称单数)+ 谓语动词第三人称单数形式+ 其他. (2)否定句：主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他. (3)一般疑问句：Does + 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+ 其他? (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ does + 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+ 其他? 易错练习： 一、根据中文或首字母提示补全句子。 1. Su Hai’s father is a d________. He works in a hospital. 2. My father is a d________. He d________the car very well. 3. Lu Xun is a great w________. He writes many books. 4. —How many w________are there in this f________? —There are twenty. 5. There are many p________in our city. They protect us and keep order. 6. D________are busy. They h________many sick people every day. 7. My twin sister is a n________in a hospital. She is very busy every day. 8. Mrs Liu is a good writer. She________ ________（写故事） about animals. 9. There are________ ________ ________（如此多的小汽车） in the street. 10. My father is a worker. He ________ ________（制造小汽车） in a factory. 11. Look at the red light. We________ ________（不能走） now. 12. I can see a big plane________ ________ ________（在天空中）. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She _______(like)to play the piano. 2. —What _______ (do)Tim have? —He _______ (have)some cards. 3. My mother _______ (watch)films at weekends. 4. The girl _______ (go)home. 5. — _______your brother _______ (play) football every day? —Yes, and he _______ (play)very well. 6. My sister is a ____________(police). She works in the police office. 7. My father is a _________ (drive). He works very hard every day. 8. Judy ____________ (not work)in the hospital. She works in the school. 9. There are many ________ (woman) ________(teacher)in our school. 10. She is a _________ (teach), and she teaches English. 11. Lucy likes singing. She is a _________ (sing). 三、按要求完成各题。 1. She is an English teacher.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ ? 2. She likes to play table tennis with her brother.(一般疑问句) ________she like to________ ________ ________ with her brother? 3. Tim has an animal friend.(改为否定句) Tim________ ________ an animal friend. 4. My sister studies at school.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister________ ________ ? 5. What’s your father’s job?(同义句转换) ______ ______ your father_______ ? 6. What does your mother do ?(用cook 作回答) _______ _______ _______ _______. 7. I fly kites with my brother after school.（用he替换I改写句子） He _____ kites with ____ brother after school. 8. Miss Li is an Art teacher in a school.（改为同义句） Miss Li ________ ____ in a school. 9. The woman is a factory worker.(改为复数句) The _________ _________ factory ________. 10. a, math, teacher, is, your, brother(?)(连词成句) ____________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What________your uncles do? —They are________. A. does; cooker B. do; cooks C. does; cook ( ) 2.________your mum work in the school?________ she at school now? A. Does; Is B. Is; Does C. Does; Does ( ) 3. The________works on the ________. A. farmers; farm B. farm; farmers C. farmer; farm ( ) 4. —Is your sister a policewoman? —No, ________. A. she is B. she isn’t C. she does ( ) 5. — ________these people________ ? —No, they are________. A. Is; doctors; nurses B. Are; doctors; nurses C. Are; doctor; nurses ( ) 6. Miss Li is an________. She________us English. A. Art teacher; teach B. English teacher; teaches C. Music teacher; teacher ( ) 7. Two________are visiting our school. A. people B. worker C. teacher ( ) 8. —________ does Cai Xuzhe do? —He’s an astronaut(宇航员). A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 9. Lily’s parents are________. They are making dinner in the kitchen now. A. cooks B. cookers C. cooker ( ) 10. —________your sister like cooking? —Yes, she . A. Is; is B. Do; does C. Does; does ( ) 11. —What________Alice’s friend do? —He’s a . A. do; policeman B. does; policeman C. does; policemen ( )12. The small head father likes nice_________. He drives a car to________ a bridge. A. cars; make B car; make C. cars; making ( ) 13. There are________ cars in the street. We must follow the traffic rules. A. so much B. very much C. so many ( ) 14. Her aunt is________. She makes dolls in the factory. A. a factory worker B. a bus driver C. a great cook ( ) 15. In the US, we call a policeman a ________. A. fireman B. firefighter C. cop 参考答案： 一、 1.doctor 2.driver;drives 3.writer 4.workers;factory 5. policemen 6.Doctors;help 7.nurse 8.writes stories 9.so many cars 10.makes cars 11.can’t go 12.in the sky 二、 1.likes 2.does;has 3.watches 4.goes 5.Does;play;plays 6.policewoman 7.driver 8.doesn’t work 9.women;teachers 10.teacher 11.singer 三、 1.What does;do 2.Does;play table tennis 3.doesn’t have 4.Where does; study 5.What does;do 6.She is a cook 7.flies;his 8.teaches Art 9.women are;workers 10.Is your brother a math teacher? 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $