2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 Would you like to come 人教精通版 （三起）六上

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教精通版六上Unit 3“生日聚会”主题内容，涵盖字母ow/oy发音规则、生日活动相关单词短语及核心交际句型，搭建从语音基础到句型应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“重点分类+语法解析+易错练习”的整合设计，语音部分标注ow发/əʊ/和/aʊ/的例词，句型解析细化“Would you like to do sth.”邀请句式结构，培养语言能力。易错练习通过“首字母填空”考查Then、light等高频词，“句型转换”强化祈使句否定形式，提升学习能力。教师可直接用于教学检测，学生能自主突破薄弱点，高效掌握单元核心知识。

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 3 Would you like to come to my birthday party? 人教精通版 六上 重点语音： 1.字母ow在单词中发/əʊ/ blow, know, show, low, yellow 2.字母ow在单词中发/aʊ/ how, powerful, cow 3.字母oy在单词中发/ɔɪ/ boy, toy, joy, enjoy 重点单词： time 时间 　 　 after 在……后 then 那时 　 　 me 我(I的宾格) bye 再见 kind 种类 candy 糖果 sure 当然 light 点燃 jelly 果冻 重点短语： eat the cake 吃蛋糕　 star-­shaped cake 星形蛋糕 　　 light the candles 点蜡烛 heart-­shaped cake 心形蛋糕 cut the cake 切蛋糕 fruit pie 水果派；水果馅饼 make a wish 许愿 blow out the candles 吹蜡烛　 ice cream 冰激凌 sing the birthday song 唱生日歌 celebrate your birthday with your friends 与朋友庆祝生日 invite your friends to your party 邀请朋友参加聚会 give a birthday card to your friend 向朋友赠送生日贺卡 重点句型： 1.— Would you like to come to my birthday party? —Sure. I’d love to. —你愿意来( 参加) 我的生日聚会吗？—当然。我愿意。 2.—What kind of cake would you like? —I’d like a heart-shaped cake. —你想要什么种类的蛋糕？—我想要一个心形蛋糕。 3.—Can I have some ice cream?—Sure. —我可以吃一些冰激凌吗？—当然。 4.—How do they celebrate the birthday? —First, they light the candles and then... —他们如何庆祝生日？—首先，他们点燃蜡烛，然后…… 5.We can all celebrate your birthday! 我们都能庆祝你的生日! 6.Here are my invitation cards for all of you. 这是我给你们所有人的邀请卡。 7.I’ll have a great birthday party. 我将会有一个很棒的生日聚会。 8.Here’s a birthday cake for you. 这是给你的一个生日蛋糕。 9.Here are some chocolates for you! 这是给你的一些巧克力! 10.Let’s light the candles and sing the birthday song. 让我们点蜡烛并唱生日歌。 11.Make a wish and blow out the candles. 许愿并吹蜡烛吧。 句型解析和语法： 1. 礼貌提出邀请及应答邀约的句型： —Would you like to come to my birthday party?—Sure. I'd love to. —你愿意来(参加)我的生日聚会吗?—当然。我愿意。 句型结构： —Would you like to do sth. ?　 —Sure. I'd like/love to. 2.询问对方想要什么的句型及回答： —What kind of cake would you like? —I'd like a chocolate cake. —你想要什么种类的蛋糕? —我想要一个巧克力蛋糕。 句型结构： —What＋kind＋of＋名词＋would＋you＋like? —I＋would like＋冠词＋形容词＋名词. 3. 礼貌征求对方意见的句型及回答： —Can I have some ice cream? —Sure. —我可以吃一些冰激凌吗?　—当然。 句型结构： —Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他? —Sure. 4.表达把某物给他人的句型： Here's a birthday cake for you. 这是给你的一个生日蛋糕。 句型结构： Here＋be动词＋名词＋for＋sb. 5. 询问如何庆祝生日的句型及回答： —How do they celebrate the birthday? —First, they light the candles and then… —他们如何庆祝生日?—首先, 他们点燃蜡烛, 然后…… 句型结构： —How＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他? 　 —序数词, 主语＋动词短语＋其他. 6. 祈使句：　 用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告或禁止等的句子为祈使句。 7. would like的用法： would like意为“想要, 愿意”, 与want意义相同, 但语气更委婉。 易错练习： 一、根据首字母及图片和汉语提示写出单词，补全句子或对话。 1. First, I make a wish. T________I blow out the candles. 2. Shall we l________the candles and sing the birthday song? 3. A________school, I usually go home and have dinner with my family. 4.It is________(时间)to do some exercise. 5.My friend will g________a birthday c________ to me. 6. I will get some________for you. 7. —Can I have some________ ________? —Sure. 8. —What________of cake would you like? —I'd like a________ ________. 9.There are some________ ________on the table. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. ________(not talk) to your mum like that! 2. Let________(I)make a wish. 3. —________(go)this way, please. —OK. 4.________(have)a piece of cake, please. 5. Let________(they)go to the shop. 6. I'd like________ (celebrate)your birthday. 7. We want________(join)the badminton club. 8. —Would you like some_________(pie)? —No, thanks. I'd like some jelly. 9. Her birthday party ________(begin)at 8：00 pm. 10. Tomorrow is ________(he) birthday. Let's make a cake for________(he). 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Let's go to the park. (改为否定句) Let's________ _______to the park. 2. I'd like a cheese cake. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________cake would you like? 3. Would you like to do some sports?(作肯定回答) ________. I'd love to. 4. What would you like to eat?(用ice cream回答) ________ ________to eat ice cream. 5. Play on the playground. (改为否定句) ________ _______on the playground. 6. Huahua would like to have fruit pies. (改为同义句) Huahua ________ ________have fruit pies. 7. I celebrate my birthday at 8：00. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you celebrate ________ birthday? 8. I'd like to invite my friends to my party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ to invite ________ friends to your party? 9. It's a wonderful cake. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ cake! 10. some, like, I, bread, would, please(, . )(连词成句) ___________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Would you like ________, Sam? —No, thank you. I'm not thirsty. A. a cup of coffee B. a sandwich C. a pie ( ) 2. —What ________ of cake would you like? —The one with fruit on it. A. colour　 　 B. kind　 　 C. shape ( ) 3. Students will ________ their teachers some flowers on Teachers' Day. A. give　 　 B. gives　 　 C. giving ( ) 4. —Linda, would you like ________ with me?　 —Sure. A. go shopping B. going shopping C. to go shopping　 ( ) 5. It ________ my love for you and Dad. A. also can show　 B. can also show C. can show also ( ) 6. Here is a birthday card. Give _________. A. it to him B. him to it C. it him ( ) 7. Lisa wants to celebrate her birthday________ her friends. A. for B. to C.with ( ) 8 Mike ________ have a new bike. A. want to B. wants to C. wants ( ) 9. ________ lovely the roses are! Would you like to buy ________? A. How; some　 B. How; any C. What; some ( ) 10. —What time ________ your party begin? —It ________ at about 6: 00 pm. A. do; begins B. does; begins C. does; begin 参考答案： 一、 1.Then 2.light 3.After 4.time 5.give;card 6.candy 7.ice cream 8.king;heart-shaped cake 9.fruit pies 二、 1.Don't talk 2.me 3.Go 4.Have 5.Them 6. to celebrate 7.to join 8.pies 9. begins 10.his;him 三、 1.not go 2.What kind of 3.Sure 4.I'd like 5.Don't play 6.wants to 7.What time;your 8.Would you like; your 9.What a wonderful 10.I would like some bread, please. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5. B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $