内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 1 I go to school at 8:00.
人教精通版 六上
重点语音:
字母ea在单词中发/i:/音,
例: teacher teaches speaking reading
字母ea在单词中发/e/ 音,
例:headache breakfast bread instead
字母ee在单词中发/i:/音,
例:see sheep jeep sleep
重点单词:
breakfast 早餐 walk 走;步行
lunch 午餐 every 每一个
dinner 晚餐 often 时常;常常
morning 早晨 easy 容易
afternoon 下午 difficult 困难
evening 晚上;傍晚
重点短语:
have breakfast 吃早餐 cook breakfast 做早餐
have lunch 吃午饭 read stories 读故事
go home 回家 teach English 教英语
have dinner 吃晚饭 take a walk 散步
get up起床 play the piano 弹钢琴
go to school 去上学 see a film 看电影
watch TV 看电视 clean the window擦窗户
go to bed 睡觉 clean the door 擦门
clean the floor 擦地板
重点句型:
1.School begins at 9:00.
九点钟开始上课。
2.School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon.
下午三点半放学。
3.I have breakfast at 7:30 in the morning.
我在早晨七点半吃早餐。
4.I don't have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
我不在早晨七点吃早餐。
5.She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
她在早晨六点起床。
6.She doesn't get up at 6:30 in the morning.
她不在早晨六点半起床。
7.—What do you do on Saturdays?
—I often go and see a film.
—你在周六做什么?—我经常去看电影。
8. I have lunch at 12:00.
我在十二点吃午饭。
9.After dinner she often takes a walk with my father.
晚饭后她时常和我的爸爸散步。
10.She reads English stories to me.
她给我读英语故事。
11.—What does Kate do on Saturdays?
—She usually plays the piano.
—凯特在星期六做什么?—她通常弹钢琴。
12.Sometimes she helps her mum to do the housework.
有时候她帮她的妈妈做家务。
句型解析和语法:
1.表达“开始上课”:
School begins at 9:00.
九点钟开始上课。
解析:该句是一般现在时,其中主语School是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词begin用第三人称单数形式begins。
句型结构:
School begins at+时间点.
2.表达“放学”:
School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon.
下午三点半放学。
解析:该句是be动词的一般现在时句型,主语School是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,“be over”意为“结束”,over在此处是副词。
句型结构:
School is over at+时间点+in the morning /afternoon.
3. 介绍自己的日常活动:
I have breakfast at 7:30 in the morning.
我在早晨七点半吃早餐。
I don't have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
我不在早晨七点吃早餐。
解析:在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
句型结构:肯定句:主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)(+其他).
否定句:主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t +动词原形(+其他 ).
4. 介绍他人的日常活动:
句型结构:
肯定句:主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他.
否定句:主语(第三人称单数)+doesn't+动词原形+其他.
例:She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
她在早晨六点起床。
She doesn't get up at 6:30 in the morning.
她不在早晨六点半起床。
5. 询问对方在星期几做什么的句型及回答:
—What do you do on Saturdays?
—I often go and see a film.
—你在周六做什么? —我经常去看电影。
解析:该问句为what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问对方在星期几做什么事情。
句型结构:
问句:What do/does+主语+do+on+星期?
答语:主语+频度副词+动词原形/第三人称单数形式(+其他).
6. 时间介词at, in, on的用法:
(1)at表示“在具体某一时刻”。
(2)on表示“在具体某一天”或“具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上”。
(3)in+时间段表示“在一段时间内”;常接“世纪、年、月、季节、上午、下午和晚上等”。
7.一般现在时常见用法:
(1)表示事物或人物现在的特征、状态。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
(3)表示客观存在的事实或真理等。
易错练习:
1、 根据图片提示填空,补全句子。
1. I have ________at 7:30 in the morning.
2. —When do you have _____ ? —At 12:00.
3. I always have ______ with my family at home.
4. I often go to ___ __ ____with my parents on weekends.
5. Judy usually helps her parents to _____ ___ ____ on Sundays.
6. Remember to close the _____ when you leave.
7. The room has a big _______.
8. —Is it easy to ____ ___ _____? —No, but I practise it every day.
9. My mum always ________ _________ for me.
10.She ________ ________ in Red Star Primary School.
11. After dinner, she often ________ ________.
12. Sometimes my mum and I ________ _______ _______ around Renmin Park.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Best ________(wish) to you, Lily
2. Their school ________(begin)at 9:00.
3. He has six ________(subject)this term.
4. They ________(be)good friends.
5. Let me ________(tell)you about my daily life.
6. Peter ________(like)playing football.He is a good player.
7. I like ________(read), but Kate doesn’t.
8. My mother is an English teacher.She ________(teach)us English.
9. Peter is very happy ________(get)my email.We are good friends.
10. Lily ________(have)lunch at 12:00 every day.
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1. I have lunch at school at 11:45.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________have lunch at school at 11:45?
2. I read books in the evening.(改为否定句)
I________ ________ books in the evening.
3. School ends at 3:30 in the afternoon. (改为同义句)
School ________ ________ at 3:30 in the afternoon.
4. Mary goes to school by car. (改为否定句)
Mary________ ________ to school by car.
5. My father often gets home at 6:00 in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your father often________ home at 6:00 in the evening?
6. She doesn’t learn English by singing. (改为肯定句)
She________ ________ by singing.
7. It is not easy to fly a kite.(改为同义句)
It is ________ to fly a kite.
8. I often go and see a film.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ often ________ ________ ________ a film?
9. She often helps to do the housework on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she often________ on weekends?
10. I clean the floor in the morning. (改为he作主语)
________ ________ the floor in the morning.
11. Kate often goes to see a film on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Kate often________ on Saturdays?
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. I have breakfast at 7:30________the morning.And I go to school at 8:00 with my brother.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 2. Class ________ .Let’s have a rest.
A. over B. begins C. is over
( ) 3. My mum is ________English teacher and my dad is ________ Chinese teacher.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an
( ) 4. My grandma often ________ to me.
A. read a story B. reads story C. reads stories
( ) 5. Please tell me ________your parents.
A. to B. about C. in
( ) 6. I ________go to school on weekends.
A. don’t B. am not C. doesn’t
( ) 7. I'm very happy ________ a walk with my friends.
A. take B. taking C. to take
( ) 8.Lily practises English by ________ English songs.
A. sing B. singing C. sings
( ) 9. I________at 6:00 every day.I usually run with my sister
after that.
A. get up B. have lunch C. go to bed
( ) 10. —________your grandma often________dinner?
—Yes, she does.
A. Does; cooks B. Do; cook C. Does; cook
参考答案:
一、
1.breakfast 2.lunch 3.dinner 4.see a film 5.clean the floor
6.door 7.window 8.play the piano 9.cooks breakfast
10.teaches English 11.reads books 12.take a walk
二、
1.wishes 2.begins 3.subjects 4.are 5.tell 6.likes 7.reading 8.teaches
9.to get 10.has
三、
1.Do you 2.don’t read 3.is over 4.doesn’t go 5.Does;get
6.learns English 7.difficult 8.Do you;go and see 9.What does;do
10.He cleans 11.What does ;do
四、
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
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