专题09 非谓语动词（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题09 非谓语动词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 动词不定式 考点2 动名词 考点3 分词 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 动词不定式 1．It’s important ________ us ________ learn a foreign language well. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; and D．of; for 2．He has managed ________ his task on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finished D．finish 3．The kind of dog is hard __________ and even harder __________. A．to find; to be kept B．finding; keeping C．to be found; to keep D．to find; to keep 4．Reading is a good way ________ the reading skill. A．to improve B．of improve C．to improving D．for improving 5．—Listen! Lily ________. —Yes, she is often heard ________ songs. A．singing, singing B．is singing, singing C．is singing, to sing D．is singing, sings 6．—Why are you so angry with your little sister? —Because she always requires me _________ her out to play. A．takes B．take C．to take D．taking 7．________ people not to smoke in public places, lots of signs are hung on the wall. A．Reminding B．To remind C．Remind D．Reminded 8．We should try our best _________ English well because it’s an important international language. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 9．She is pleasant________. A．to talk to B．to say C．talking to D．to talk 10．The thinking training courses are ________ difficult for us ________ understand. A．so; that B．too; to C．to; to D．such; that 考点2 动名词 1．________ is harmful to your health, especially to your lungs. A．Smoking B．Breathing C．Lying D．Sleeping 2．This is a personal thing ________ it is no use ________ about it with others. A．because; argue B．so; arguing C．so; to argue D．because; argued 3．—Sorry, Betty, you don’t know how I regretted _________ to you in that way.   —It’s OK. I know you didn’t mean to do it. A．talking B．talked C．to talk D．talks 4．We can practise ______ happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．to bringing 5．It’s hard to imagine ________ in a place where there are no computers or mobile phones. A．lived B．to live C．live D．living 考点3 分词 1．Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well. A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance 2．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi. A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing 3．They kept the fire ________ to keep themselves warm. A．to burn B．burn C．burnt D．burning 4．I heard Jean ________ with a boy when I passed by just now. A．talk B．talked C．to talk D．talking 5．________ the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was cancelled. A．Follow B．Follows C．Following D．Followed 6．There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks 7．________ with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare 8．Tan Dun’s music ________ nature sounds is popular among music lovers all over the world. A．fills with B．full of C．filled with D．is full of 9．The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 10．—Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce, allow B．pierced, allowing C．pierce, allowing D．pierced, allowed 11．Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________. A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out ■练思维 一、单项选择 1．It’s a good idea ________ a vocabulary notebook to write down new words. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 2．Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 3．—Would you like to go swimming? —I prefer ________ in autumn rather than swim. A．hiking B．to hike C．swimming D．to swim 4．The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 5．A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 6．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean is proved to be very useful. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 7．Zhang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．to get to B．get to C．gets to D．getting to 8．—What do you think of the newcomer? —He is easy ________. A．to get along B．to get along with C．getting along D．getting along with 9．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 10．The recipe requires you ________ the ingredients thoroughly before baking. A．to mix B．mixing C．mixed D．mix 11．Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish. A．give B．to give C．gave D．giving 12．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people go to People’s Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watching 13．—What else should we pay attention to ________ English well? —________ every day. A．to learn; Reading B．to learn; Read C．learned; Reading D．learning; Reading 14．—Why do you go hiking in the mountains every weekend ? —_______fit. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 15．We don’t have enough paper______.Will you please go and buy some? A．to write B．write C．to write on D．writing 16．________ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A．Join B．Joining C．joined D．Joins 17．You can hardly avoid ________ a lot if you want to improve your English quickly. A．reading B．to read C．creating D．to create 18．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 19．When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 20．Can you hear the telephone ________ in the other room? A．ring B．rang C．rung D．ringing 21．My car requires ________. I’m going to have it ________ in the garage near my home. A．fixing; fix B．fixing; fixed C．to fix; fix D．to fix; fixed 22．We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A．close B．closed C．closer D．closest 二、用送给词的适当形式填空。 23．It’s important for us (keep) a good eating habit. 24．He failed (pass) the English exam last time. 25．One way to solve your problem is (share) worries with your friends. 26．Everyone should have the ability (relax) themselves. 27．Tom was made (wash) his hands before having dinner. 28．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 29．The ship was big enough large quantities of goods. (carry) ■测综合 一、语法选择 【试题亮点】本文主要介绍了与父母沟通的重要性，强调表达感受和保持交流是维系良好关系的关键。考点切合本专题，如第6、10小题考查非谓语动词。 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important. Both when you disagree and when you get along in any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 4 bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to them. If you look 5 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 6 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 7 a note. You have to make your parents 8 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 9 to listen to you. 10 away only makes the situation worse. This is 11 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of 12 to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 13 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Relationship can only 14 with communication. Just remember, 15 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 2．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 3．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 4．A．become B．will become C．becomes D．are becoming 5．A．in B．to C．up D．at 6．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keep 7．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 8．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 9．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 10．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 11．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．A．hers B．her C．she D．she’s 13．A．how B．why C．which D．what 14．A．improved B．be improving C．improve D．be improved 15．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文主要介绍了作者通过参加学校英语俱乐部后英语能力的提升过程，包括俱乐部的活动形式、老师的教学方法以及自己的收获与感悟。 考查非谓语动词，如1、2、5和9题。 English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Last term, my school started a new English club to help students improve their skills. I joined it because I wanted 1 (speak) English more fluently. The club meets once a week. Our teacher often asks us to discuss hot topics, such as environmental protection and teenage life. Last week, we talked about how 2 (develop) good learning habits. I shared my experience of keeping an English diary every day. My classmate Tom said he had never read an English novel before, so he 3 (plan) to start with a simple one. Our teacher also invites foreign friends to communicate with us sometimes. Last month, a young teacher from Britain came. She told us that 4 best way to learn English is to use it as much as possible. She encouraged us 5 (watch) English movies and listen to English songs in our free time. During the communication, I found it easy to talk with her 6 we used simple words and sentences. I also learned some interesting customs about her country. For example, people there usually give gifts when they visit 7 friend’s home. Since joining the club, my English has improved a lot. I can now write short passages without many mistakes and understand most of what my English teacher says in class. I believe 8 I keep practicing, I will make greater progress. My parents are happy with my improvement. They often tell me that learning English well will open more doors for my future. I feel lucky to be in such a good club and I will continue 9 (work) hard to make my English better. This experience teaches me that 10 passion and persistence, nothing is impossible in learning. 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 非谓语动词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 动词不定式 考点2 动名词 考点3 分词 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 动词不定式 1．It’s important ________ us ________ learn a foreign language well. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; and D．of; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对我们来说，学好一门外语很重要。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for对于，为了；of……的；to不定式符号；and和。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说是……”或“某人做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语，因此排除C和D。当形容词描述事物的性质或特征时，用介词for；当形容词描述人的品质或性格时，用介词of。此处important是对“学好一门外语”这件事的性质描述，而非人的品质，因此用介词for。故选A。 2．He has managed ________ his task on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finished D．finish 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他设法按时完成了任务。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故选A。 3．The kind of dog is hard __________ and even harder __________. A．to find; to be kept B．finding; keeping C．to be found; to keep D．to find; to keep 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这种狗很难找到，甚至更难养。 考查动词不定式。结合选项的动词find和keep可知，其与句子的主语The kind of dog具备逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。hard to find“很难找到”，hard to keep“很难养”。故选D。 4．Reading is a good way ________ the reading skill. A．to improve B．of improve C．to improving D．for improving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阅读是提高阅读技能的一种好方法。 考查不定式用法。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”。故选A。 5．—Listen! Lily ________. —Yes, she is often heard ________ songs. A．singing, singing B．is singing, singing C．is singing, to sing D．is singing, sings 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——听！莉莉在唱歌。——是的，人们经常听到她唱歌。 考查现在进行时和非谓语动词。根据“Listen! Lily…”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语部分结构为：am/is/are doing。主语“Lily”，第三人称单数作主语，be动词应为“is”，sing“唱歌”，其现在分词形式“singing”，符合语境。根据“ Yes, she is often heard…songs.”中的“often”可知，此处指的是她经常被听见在唱歌，be heard to do sth“被听见做某事”，固定用法，符合语境。而be heard doing sth“被听见正在做某事”，强调听到唱歌的过程，不符合语境。故选C。 6．—Why are you so angry with your little sister? —Because she always requires me _________ her out to play. A．takes B．take C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么对你的小妹妹这么生气？——因为她总是要求我带她出去玩。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式to take作宾语补足语。故选C。 7．________ people not to smoke in public places, lots of signs are hung on the wall. A．Reminding B．To remind C．Remind D．Reminded 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了提醒人们不要在公共场所吸烟，墙上挂了很多标志。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“lots of signs are hung on the wall”可知，此处表示悬挂标志的目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 8．We should try our best _________ English well because it’s an important international language. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它是一门重要的国际语言。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；to learn不定式；learned过去式或过去分词。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 9．She is pleasant________. A．to talk to B．to say C．talking to D．to talk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：和她谈话是愉快的。 考查非谓语以及动词辨析。根据be+adj.+to do可知，空处用动词不定式，排除C；talk谈话，后接to/with sb.，say后接说话的内容，根据句意可知，表示“和……谈话”，排除B；talk to与……说话，故选A。 10．The thinking training courses are ________ difficult for us ________ understand. A．so; that B．too; to C．to; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：思维训练课程对我们来说太难理解了。 考查短语辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能；to到；such…that如此……以至于，其中such后接名词或名词短语。根据“are…difficult for us…understand.”可知，此处表达“对某人来说太难而不能理解”，too…to符合语境。故选B。 考点2 动名词 1．________ is harmful to your health, especially to your lungs. A．Smoking B．Breathing C．Lying D．Sleeping 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，尤其是对你的肺部。 考查名词词义辨析。Smoking吸烟；Breathing呼吸；Lying躺着；说谎；Sleeping睡觉。根据“is harmful to your health, especially to your lungs”可知，吸烟对健康有害，尤其会损害肺部。故选A。 2．This is a personal thing ________ it is no use ________ about it with others. A．because; argue B．so; arguing C．so; to argue D．because; argued 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是私事，所以和别人争论是没有用的。 考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。because因为；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接；it is no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，故选B。 3．—Sorry, Betty, you don’t know how I regretted _________ to you in that way.   —It’s OK. I know you didn’t mean to do it. A．talking B．talked C．to talk D．talks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，对不起，你不知道我有多后悔那样跟你说话。——没关系。我知道你不是故意的。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.后悔做某事（事情已经做了）；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（事情还未做）。根据“Sorry, Betty, you don’t know how I regretted...to you in that way.”可知，此处表示后悔那样跟贝蒂说话，说话这个动作已经发生了，应该用regret doing sth.结构，即regret talking。故选A。 4．We can practise ______ happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．to bringing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以练习带给我们自己快乐。这就像把钱存入银行。 考查动词practise的用法。根据“We can practise ... happiness to ourselves.”可知，practise后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．It’s hard to imagine ________ in a place where there are no computers or mobile phones. A．lived B．to live C．live D．living 【答案】D 【解析】句意：很难想象在一个没有电脑或手机的地方生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”，固定搭配，空处需用动名词形式。故选D。 考点3 分词 1．Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well. A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杰克想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为他舞跳得很好。 考查动词不定式和动词的搭配。dance；dance动词原形；动词原形；dancing；dances动名词或现在分词；动词第三人称单数；dance；dances动词原形；动词第三人称单数；dancing；dance动名词或现在分词；动词原形。第一空用动名词形式“dancing”作定语修饰“club”，“the dancing club”意为“舞蹈俱乐部”；第二空情态动词“can”后应该跟动词原形，应为“dance”。故选D。 2．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Tai Chi. A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我走过公园时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I walked past the park”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式，故选C。 3．They kept the fire ________ to keep themselves warm. A．to burn B．burn C．burnt D．burning 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们让火一直燃烧着，以使他们自己保持温暖。 考查非谓语动词。keep sth doing sth“让某物一直做某事”，是固定结构，所以此处应用burning。故选D。 4．I heard Jean ________ with a boy when I passed by just now. A．talk B．talked C．to talk D．talking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我刚刚经过时听到Jean正在和一个男孩说话。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境“I heard Jean…with a boy when I passed by just now.”可知此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”，应用“hear sb. doing sth.”表示，因此应用动词的现在分词形式“talking”，作宾语补足语。故选D。 5．________ the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was cancelled. A．Follow B．Follows C．Following D．Followed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于大雨，户外音乐会被取消了。   考查非谓语动词用法。Follow跟随；Follows跟随（第三人称单数）；Following由于；Followed被跟随。根据“the outdoor concert was cancelled”可知，句中已有谓语，此处需用现在分词作状语，表示“由于大雨”。故选C。 6．There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教室里有一些学生正在讨论物理问题。 考查现在分词作后置定语。根据“There are some students … about the physics problem”可知，此处需用现在分词talking作后置定语，表示“正在讨论的学生”，强调主动和进行的状态。故选B。 7．________ with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare 【答案】B 【解析】句意：与遥远山村的孩子们相比，我们的生活更幸福。 考查非谓语动词。由“… with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life”可知，we与compare之间是被动关系，即“把我们和遥远山村的孩子们相比”，被动用过去分词结构。故选B。 8．Tan Dun’s music ________ nature sounds is popular among music lovers all over the world. A．fills with B．full of C．filled with D．is full of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：谭盾那充满自然之声的音乐在全世界音乐爱好者中很受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。fills with充满，动词短语，谓语形式；full of充满的，形容词短语；filled with充满……的，过去分词短语，可作定语；is full of充满，系表结构，完整谓语。根据“is popular”可知，这句话已有谓语动词，空格处需作定语修饰“music”，“filled with”是过去分词短语，可直接后置修饰名词，符合“音乐充满自然之声”的语义，故选C。 9．The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由这位年轻作家写的故事已经被翻译成三种外语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The story...by the young writer”可知，这个故事是被这位年轻作家写，此句已有谓语动词，所以此处用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰“story”。故选C。 10．—Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce, allow B．pierced, allowing C．pierce, allowing D．pierced, allowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——为什么不打耳洞呢？——作为学生，我是不被允许的。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。get sth. done表示“使……被……”，因此第一个空需用pierced；第二个空，主语I与allow之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态be not allowed。故选D。 11．Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________. A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：请和她一起玩，不要让她觉得被冷落了。 考查非谓语动词。feel left out“觉得被冷落”，此处使用过去分词短语作表语，故选D。 ■练思维 一、单项选择 1．It’s a good idea ________ a vocabulary notebook to write down new words. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：准备一个词汇笔记本用来写下新单词是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a good idea...a vocabulary notebook to write down new words.”可知，“It’s a good idea to do sth.”是一个常用的固定句型，意思是“做某事是个好主意”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”结构，此处要用“to keep”这个不定式结构来作真正的主语。故选C。 2．Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：永远在你的朋友身边，并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知，此处要用不定式，故选B。 3．—Would you like to go swimming? —I prefer ________ in autumn rather than swim. A．hiking B．to hike C．swimming D．to swim 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想去游泳吗？——比起游泳，我更喜欢在秋天徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，prefer to do是动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 4．The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个音乐节目的目的是为了给所有的学生提供音乐知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的系动词“is”可知，此处要用动词不定式作表语，用来表示目的或意图。故选B。 5．A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 【答案】D 【解析】句意：提高记忆力的一个好方法是把信息和图片联系起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A good way to improve memory”可知，此处是说要把信息和图片联系起来，应用动词不定式作系动词“is”的表语，故选D。 6．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean is proved to be very useful. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净的方法被证明是非常有用的。 考查非谓语动词辨析。to keep保持，动词不定式，表目的或动作；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；keeps保持，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The way our students thought of…the classroom clean”可知，our students thought of是定语从句修饰the way，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the way，表示“保持教室干净的方法”，to keep符合语境。故选A。 7．Zhang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．to get to B．get to C．gets to D．getting to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：张雷是个好学生，他在班上总是第一个到校。 考查非谓语动词。get to+地点，表示到达某地，此处是固定表达the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。 8．—What do you think of the newcomer? —He is easy ________. A．to get along B．to get along with C．getting along D．getting along with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得那个新来的人怎么样？——他很容易相处。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式；get along with sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语，with不可省略。故选B。 9．Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格处应用动词不定式to experience。故选A。 10．The recipe requires you ________ the ingredients thoroughly before baking. A．to mix B．mixing C．mixed D．mix 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个食谱要求你在烘焙之前彻底混合配料。 考查非谓语用法。require后接人作宾语时，常用require sb. to do sth.结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 11．Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish. A．give B．to give C．gave D．giving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数孩子期待圣诞老人能按照他们的愿望送给他们礼物。 考查动词expect的用法。expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to give作宾语补足语。故选B。 12．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people go to People’s Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人去人民公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people go to People’s Park...the dragon boat race.”可知，许多人去公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用动词不定式to watch，故选B。 13．—What else should we pay attention to ________ English well? —________ every day. A．to learn; Reading B．to learn; Read C．learned; Reading D．learning; Reading 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为了学好英语，我们还应该注意什么？——每天阅读。 考查非谓语。根据“What else should we pay attention to ... English well?”可知，此处表示为了学好英语，是目的状语，用动词不定式；根据“... every day.”可知，答语省略了“We should pay attention to”，后跟应该跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 14．—Why do you go hiking in the mountains every weekend ? —_______fit. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么每个周末都去爬山？——为了保持健康。 本题考查非谓语动词。Keep是动词原形；Keeping是动名词或现在分词；To keep是动词不定式；Kept是过去分词。根据Why可知，此处询问原因，用动词不定式表示原因或目的，故选C。 15．We don’t have enough paper______.Will you please go and buy some? A．to write B．write C．to write on D．writing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们没有足够的纸写字。你能去买一些吗？ 考查非谓语动词。“have enough...to do sth.”意为“有足够的……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作结果状语，因不定式与逻辑主语“paper”有动宾关系，介词on不能省，即write on paper，故选C。 16．________ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A．Join B．Joining C．joined D．Joins 【答案】B 【解析】句意：加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高我们英语水平的最好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应使用非谓语动词形式。“Join”是动词原形，“joined”是过去式或过去分词形式，“Joins”是第三人称单数形式，均不能直接作句子主语。而“Joining”是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“加入英语俱乐部”这一行为或动作。所以此处应该用“Joining”。故选B。 17．You can hardly avoid ________ a lot if you want to improve your English quickly. A．reading B．to read C．creating D．to create 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想快速提高英语水平，你就不能不大量阅读。 考查非谓语。reading阅读，现在分词或动名词；to read阅读，动词不定式；creating创造，现在分词或动名词；to create创造，动词不定式。根据“You can hardly avoid...a lot if you want to improve your English quickly.”可知，想快速提高英语水平，就不能不大量阅读，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选A。 18．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我弟弟想参加一次演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。speak说，讲，动词原形；spoke过去式；spoken过去分词；speaking现在分词，动名词。speaking competition意为“演讲比赛”，符合句意。故选D。 19．When I was running on the playground, I saw a drone (无人机) ________ over my head. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我在操场上跑步时，我看到一架无人机正从我头顶飞过。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I was running on the playground”可知，是指跑步时看到无人机正在飞，用see sb/sth doing sth表示“看到某人/物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B。 20．Can you hear the telephone ________ in the other room? A．ring B．rang C．rung D．ringing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能听到另一个房间里的电话正在响吗？ 考查非谓语动词。ring响，动词原形；rang响，动词过去式；rung响，动词过去分词；ringing响，现在分词。hear sb./sth. doing sth.表示“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；hear sb./sth. do sth.表示“听到某人/某物做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。此处表示电话正在响，用现在分词。故选D。 21．My car requires ________. I’m going to have it ________ in the garage near my home. A．fixing; fix B．fixing; fixed C．to fix; fix D．to fix; fixed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的车需要修理。我打算在家附近的修车厂把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。require doing sth“需要做某事”，为主动表被动的结构，故空一处用fixing；have sth done“使某物被做”，it指代“My car”，与fix是动宾关系，因此空二处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 22．We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A．close B．closed C．closer D．closest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。close关闭；亲密的；closed关闭的；closer更近；closest最近的。根据“We should keep our eyes...while doing eye exercises.”及选项可知，此处表示做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛。keep sth. done“使某物保持被……的状态”。故选B。 二、用送给词的适当形式填空。 23．It’s important for us (keep) a good eating habit. 【答案】to keep 【解析】句意：保持良好的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，空处用不定式形式to keep“保持”。故填to keep。 24．He failed (pass) the English exam last time. 【答案】to pass 【解析】句意：他上次未能通过英语考试。fail为动词，意为“失败”，其后常接动词不定式（to do），表示“未能做成某事”。“pass”是动词，意为“通过，及格”，此处应用其不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 25．One way to solve your problem is (share) worries with your friends. 【答案】to share 【解析】句意：解决你问题的一个方法是和你的朋友分享你的担忧。根据“One way to solve your problem is”可知，这里是作系动词is的表语，用动词不定式。故填to share。 26．Everyone should have the ability (relax) themselves. 【答案】to relax 【解析】句意：每个人都应该有能力放松自己。the ability to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to relax。 27．Tom was made (wash) his hands before having dinner. 【答案】to wash 【解析】句意：汤姆被要求在吃饭前洗手。be made to do sth.“被要求做某事；被迫做某事”，是固定搭配，用to wash。故填to wash。 28．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 【答案】to practice 【解析】句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to practice。 29．The ship was big enough large quantities of goods. (carry) 【答案】to carry 【解析】句意：这艘船足够大，可以运载大量的货物。根据句子结构，enough to do表示“足够……做某事”。故填to carry。 ■测综合 一、语法选择 【试题亮点】本文主要介绍了与父母沟通的重要性，强调表达感受和保持交流是维系良好关系的关键。考点切合本专题，如第6、10小题考查非谓语动词。 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important. Both when you disagree and when you get along in any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 4 bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to them. If you look 5 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 6 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 7 a note. You have to make your parents 8 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 9 to listen to you. 10 away only makes the situation worse. This is 11 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of 12 to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 13 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Relationship can only 14 with communication. Just remember, 15 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 2．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 3．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 4．A．become B．will become C．becomes D．are becoming 5．A．in B．to C．up D．at 6．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keep 7．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 8．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 9．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 10．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 11．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．A．hers B．her C．she D．she’s 13．A．how B．why C．which D．what 14．A．improved B．be improving C．improve D．be improved 15．A．because B．before C．unless D．if 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了与父母沟通的重要性，强调表达感受和保持交流是维系良好关系的关键。 1．句意：如今，与孩子相处是件难事，而与父母相处更是更难。 hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级；the hardest最高级。根据“even”可知需用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：从青少年时期起，我就认识到沟通很重要。 have learnt现在完成时；learnt一般过去时；learn一般现在时；will learn一般将来时。根据“Since I was a teenager”可知是现在完成时。故选A。 3．句意：无论是当你不同意其他人还是当你相处任何关系时，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 the others剩余全部人或物；another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。修饰“people”应用形容词other。故选C。 4．句意：如果你无法沟通，情况会变糟。 become一般现在时，且主语非三单；will become一般将来时；becomes一般现在时，且主语是三单；are becoming现在进行时。if引导条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时。故选B。 5．句意：如果你在查字典中查“communication”一词，它会说“思想和信息的交换”。 in在……里；to到；up向上；at在。固定搭配“look up”表示“查阅”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：为了保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。 Kept过去分词；Keep原形；Keeping动名词；To keep不定式。分析句子可知，此处表示目的状语，需用不定式。故选D。 7．句意：让人们知道你的感受，即使只是写张纸条。 writing动名词；to write不定式；write原形；writes三单。介词“by”后接动名词。故选A。 8．句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的所作所为感到满意。 felt过去式；feel原形；feels三单；to feel不定式。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：如果你想让他们认同你的某个看法，要告诉他们你会倾听他们的想法，但也要礼貌地请求他们听你把话说完。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌，形容词。修饰动词“asked”需用副词。故选C。 10．句意：走开只会让情况更糟。 Walk原形；Walks三单；Walked过去式；Walking动名词。此处作主语，需用动名词。故选D。 11．句意：这是一个例子。 a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选C。 12．句意：她知道她必须在午夜放完烟花后回家，但她觉得自己先回家是不礼貌的。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；she他，主格；she’s她是。介词“of”后应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 13．句意：她的父母起初很生气，但当索菲解释她晚回家的原因时，他们就不那么生气了。 how如何；why为什么；which哪个；what什么。根据“Sophie explained...she was late”可知，此处是解释回家晚的原因。故选B。 14．句意：关系只能通过沟通改善。 improved一般过去时；be improving进行时；improve一般现在时；be improved被动语态。主语“Relationship”和动词“improve”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态be improve，且情态动词“can”后接be动词原形。故选D。 15． 意：记住，如果你遇到索菲这样的情况，告诉你父母你的感受。 because因为；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophie’s”可知，需用“如果”表示假设。故选D。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文主要介绍了作者通过参加学校英语俱乐部后英语能力的提升过程，包括俱乐部的活动形式、老师的教学方法以及自己的收获与感悟。 考查非谓语动词，如1、2、5和9题。 English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. Last term, my school started a new English club to help students improve their skills. I joined it because I wanted 1 (speak) English more fluently. The club meets once a week. Our teacher often asks us to discuss hot topics, such as environmental protection and teenage life. Last week, we talked about how 2 (develop) good learning habits. I shared my experience of keeping an English diary every day. My classmate Tom said he had never read an English novel before, so he 3 (plan) to start with a simple one. Our teacher also invites foreign friends to communicate with us sometimes. Last month, a young teacher from Britain came. She told us that 4 best way to learn English is to use it as much as possible. She encouraged us 5 (watch) English movies and listen to English songs in our free time. During the communication, I found it easy to talk with her 6 we used simple words and sentences. I also learned some interesting customs about her country. For example, people there usually give gifts when they visit 7 friend’s home. Since joining the club, my English has improved a lot. I can now write short passages without many mistakes and understand most of what my English teacher says in class. I believe 8 I keep practicing, I will make greater progress. My parents are happy with my improvement. They often tell me that learning English well will open more doors for my future. I feel lucky to be in such a good club and I will continue 9 (work) hard to make my English better. This experience teaches me that 10 passion and persistence, nothing is impossible in learning. 【答案】 1．to speak 2．to develop 3．planned 4．the 5．to watch 6．because 7．a 8．if 9．to work/working 10．with 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者通过参加学校英语俱乐部后英语能力的提升过程，包括俱乐部的活动形式、老师的教学方法以及自己的收获与感悟。 1．句意：我加入是因为我想更流利地说英语。由“wanted”可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。故填to speak。 2．句意：上周，我们谈论了如何养成良好的学习习惯。由“how”可知，“how+to do sth.”为复合结构，在句中作“talked about”的宾语。故填to develop。 3．句意：我的同学汤姆说他以前从未读过英语小说，所以他计划从一本简单的开始。根据主句谓语动词“said”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时。故填planned。 4．句意：她告诉我们学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地使用它。“best”意为“最好的”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：她鼓励我们在空闲时间看英语电影和听英语歌曲。由“encouraged us”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to watch。 6．句意：在交流过程中，我发现和她交谈很容易，因为我们用了简单的单词和句子。根据“I found it easy to talk with her”以及“we used simple words and sentences”可知，后句是前句的原因。此处需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：例如，那里的人们去朋友家拜访时通常会送礼物。“friend’s home”为单数可数名词，且首次提及。此处需用不定冠词。故填a。 8．句意：我相信如果我继续练习，我会取得更大的进步。“I keep practicing”是“I will make greater progress.”的条件。此处需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：我很幸运能在一个这么好的俱乐部里，并且我会继续努力让我的英语更好。由“continue”可知，“continue to do/doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”。故填to work/working。 10．句意：这段经历告诉我，有了热情和坚持，在学习中没有什么是不可能的。“passion and persistence”是学习进步的条件，介词with表示“有”符合语境。故填with。 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $