专题08 情态动词(培优专练)(全国通用)2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

2025-12-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 情态动词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 302 KB
发布时间 2025-12-05
更新时间 2025-12-05
作者 青之龙
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-12-05
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来源 学科网

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专题08 情态动词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固,扫清盲区 考点1 情态动词的用法 考点2 表推测的情态动词 考点3 情态动词的一般疑问句的问答 练思维 聚焦过程,优化策略 测综合 跨界融合,挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 情态动词的用法 1.Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can 2.—Linda, ________ I borrow your ruler? I can’t find mine. —Sure, here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 3.The door was closed, so no one ______ hear the noise. A.should B.could C.must D.may 4.—________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are. A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could 5.—Mom, ________ I go to the old people’s home with my friends this weekend? —Sure, you can! It’s great to help others. A.should B.may C.must D.need 6.In Japan, cars ________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A.must B.may C.can D.need 7.When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 8.You ________ tell him the bad news now, because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting. A.can’t B.needn’t C.dare not D.shouldn’t 9.We have enough food at home. We ________ buy any these days. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 10.— I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. — I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A.dare B.must C.need D.can 考点2 表推测的情态动词 1.The girl who is playing the piano ________ be Jenny. She is playing the violin over there. A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t 2.—Isn’t that Susan’s husband over there? —No, it ________ be him. He doesn’t wear glasses. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not 3.Scientists think 2025 ______ be the hottest year so far, but they’re not sure. A.can B.must C.may D.ought to 4.—I can’t believe it. Maria has practiced running for two hours. —Yeah. She ________ be very tired now. She needs a good rest. A.can’t B.should C.must D.will 5.—Whose English book is it? —It ________ be Tang Fei’s. Look, there is “TF” on it. A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.can’t 考点3 情态动词一般疑问句的回答 1.—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the guitar. A.can; can B.can’t; can’t C.can; can’t D.can’t; can 2.—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A.Must; needn’t B.Could; can’t C.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t 3.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you ______. You ______ come back after lunch, if you like. A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; need 4.—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you ________. I am looking up new words for my report now. A.Can; mustn’t B.May; shouldn’t C.May; can’t D.Should; can’t 5.—Must I return the book today? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 6.—Need I do my homework right now, Sir? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 7.—Need I type this letter again? —Yes, you _________. A.must B.needn’t C.can’t D.may ■练思维 1.John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A.need B.would C.can D.must 2.—Bob, ________ I join your painting group? —Of course you can. Welcome! A.can B.need C.must D.should 3.—Is that Alice’s bike? —It ________ be hers. Hers is blue, but this one is red. A.can’t B.can C.need D.needn’t 4.—Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you are a child? —Oh. The fact is that I ________ swim until I was twenty. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 5.—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should 6.—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin? —Yes, of course. A.May B.Need C.Would D.Must 7.—Judy, is Mr. Wang in the teachers’ office now? —I am not sure. He ______ be there. A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may 8.—Are you going to the museum with us tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents instead. A.must B.might C.can D.shouldn’t 9.—May I swim in this river? —No. You keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”. A.must B.may C.need D.can 10.According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ sit in the front seat of a car. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 11.The textbook ______ be Jenny’s. I saw her name on the front page of the textbook. A.would B.must C.may D.could 12.—Can we play ball games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space over there. A.can B.may C.must D.will 13.It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.won’t 14.—Is Jack coming? —I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment. A.can B.must C.will D.should 15.You ________ finish all the homework today because you’ll have enough time for it tomorrow. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t 16.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree. A.dare say; dares to climb B.dare to say; dare climbing C.dare saying; dares climb D.dare to say; dares climbed 17.—Ben, must I hand in the paper tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can hand it next week. A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can’t D.may not 18.—Mr Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Sandy. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke her glasses. A.may B.have to C.mustn’t D.needn’t 19.I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 20.—Are you going to Nancy’s birthday party this afternoon? —It depends. I ________ have to cook dinner for my grandparents. A.might B.should C.must D.can’t 21.You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A.need B.will C.ought D.should ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海,在海中畅游、探索,遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧,最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。考点切合本专题,如第11小题考查情态动词辨析。 (2025·广东广州·中考真题)It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1.A.in B.on C.from D.off 2.A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting 3.A.There was B.There were C.There is D.There are 4.A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly 6.A.other B.others C.another D.the others 7.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s 8.A.or B.but C.so D.if 9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.A.catch B.caught C.am caught D.was caught 11.A.would B.could C.might D.should 12.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest 13.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 14.A.whether B.when C.what D.why 15.A.was B.is C.has been D.will be 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文通过作者的亲身经历,说明微笑是最好的肢体语言,能拉近陌生人之间的距离,同时讲述了作者因事务未准备好而情绪不佳,对方的微笑和友善让他反思并道歉的故事。 The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 1 (strange). My experience really puts it well. I 2 (organize) and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to make sure all the paperwork 3 ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t ready at all. The lady there even didn’t know what I 4 (talk) about, I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so mad. Though I 5 (not shout) at her, the way talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 (friend) to me. 7 everything 8 (do) at last, I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. How can I make it better? I could give her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more 9 that. I needed to say sorry. And that is exactly what I 10 . 1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题08 情态动词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固,扫清盲区 考点1 情态动词的用法 考点2 表推测的情态动词 考点3 情态动词的一般疑问句的问答 练思维 聚焦过程,优化策略 测综合 跨界融合,挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 情态动词的用法 1.Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can 【答案】A 【解析】句意:打扰了。请读大声一点。我听不见。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can可以。根据“Read the text louder”可知是不能听清,所以让对方大声一点,用can’t。故选A。 2.—Linda, ________ I borrow your ruler? I can’t find mine. —Sure, here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——Linda,我可以借用你的尺子吗?我找不到我的了。——当然,给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据语境,此处是委婉请求借用物品,使用“can”表示请求许可,符合交际习惯。故选A。 3.The door was closed, so no one ______ hear the noise. A.should B.could C.must D.may 【答案】B 【解析】句意:门关着,所以没人能听到吵闹声。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;could能够;must必须;may也许。根据题干可知,由于门是关着的,所以没有人能够听到吵闹声。故选B。 4.—________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are. A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我能用一下你的字典吗?——是的,给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Should应该;Need需要;Could能。根据答语“Yes, here you are.”可知,此处表示请求允许,应用Could。故选D。 5.—Mom, ________ I go to the old people’s home with my friends this weekend? —Sure, you can! It’s great to help others. A.should B.may C.must D.need 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——妈妈,这个周末我可以和朋友们去敬老院吗?——当然可以!帮助别人是很棒的。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may可以;must必须;need需要。根据“Sure, you can!”可知,此处是询问妈妈是否可以去敬老院,应用情态动词may。故选B。 6.In Japan, cars ________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules. A.must B.may C.can D.need 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在日本,汽车必须根据交通规则靠左行驶。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可以;can能够;need需要。交通规则具有强制性,表示义务或必要性,故选A。 7.When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,你不准横穿马路。 考查动词辨析。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会。根据交通规则,红灯时禁止通行,mustn’t符合。故选B。 8.You ________ tell him the bad news now, because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting. A.can’t B.needn’t C.dare not D.shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你现在不应该告诉他这个坏消息,因为他即将在国际会议上发表一个重要演讲。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;dare not不敢;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting.”可知,在他演讲之前不应该告诉他这个坏消息,表示劝告或建议。故选D。 9.We have enough food at home. We ________ buy any these days. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:家里有足够的食物。我们这些天不需要买任何食物。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“enough food”可知食物充足,因此是不需要再买,故选B。 10.— I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. — I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A.dare B.must C.need D.can 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我想知道你为什么在英语课上很少回答问题。——我想回答,但是我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词。dare敢;must必须;need需要;can能够。根据“I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes.”和“I want to, but…”可知,应是想回答问题,但是不敢,应用情态动词dare“敢”。故选A。 考点2 表推测的情态动词 1.The girl who is playing the piano ________ be Jenny. She is playing the violin over there. A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意:正在弹钢琴的女孩不可能是珍妮。她正在那边拉小提琴。 考查情态动词用法。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能; needn’t不必。根据“She is playing the violin over there.”可知,此处表否定推测,表达珍妮正在那边拉小提琴,不可能弹钢琴。故选C。 2.—Isn’t that Susan’s husband over there? —No, it ________ be him. He doesn’t wear glasses. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——那边那个不是苏珊的丈夫吗?——不,不可能是他。他不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必;may not可能不。根据语境“他不戴眼镜”可知,此处是在对“那边那个是苏珊的丈夫”这一说法进行否定推测,即“不可能是他”,所以应该用can’t。故选B。 3.Scientists think 2025 ______ be the hottest year so far, but they’re not sure. A.can B.must C.may D.ought to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:科学家们认为2025年可能是迄今为止最热的一年,但他们并不确定。 考查情态动词。can可以,表示能力或者可能性;must必须,表示肯定的推测或必要性;may可能,常用于表示不确定的推测;ought to应该,表示建议或责任。根据“but they’re not sure.”可知,这表明科学家们不确定2025年是否会是迄今为止最热的一年,此处表示不确定的推测用may。故选C。 4.—I can’t believe it. Maria has practiced running for two hours. —Yeah. She ________ be very tired now. She needs a good rest. A.can’t B.should C.must D.will 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我不敢相信。玛丽亚已经练习跑步两个小时了。——是啊。她现在一定非常累了。她需要好好休息。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;should应该;must一定;will将。根据“Maria has practiced running for two hours.”以及“She needs a good rest.”可知,她练习跑步两个小时了,所以此处是推测她一定非常累了,表示有把握的肯定推测用情态动词must。故选C。 5.—Whose English book is it? —It ________ be Tang Fei’s. Look, there is “TF” on it. A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——这是谁的英语书?——它一定是唐飞的。看,上面有“TF”。 考查情态动词。must一定;should应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“Look, there is ‘TF’ on it.”可知,此处指有把握的推测,must符合。故选A。 考点3 情态动词一般疑问句的回答 1.—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the guitar. A.can; can B.can’t; can’t C.can; can’t D.can’t; can 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会。但我会弹吉他。 考查can的用法。can能,会;can’t不能,不会。第一个空,回答“No”,表示否定,说明不会弹钢琴,“can”的否定形式是“can’t”,所以第一个空应填“can’t” ;第二个空,“but”表示转折,意思是“但是”,说明前后情况相反,前面说不会弹钢琴,那么后面就是会弹吉他,要用“can”表示“会;能够”。故选D。 2.—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A.Must; needn’t B.Could; can’t C.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了! 考查情态动词的用法。must必须;needn’t不必;could可以,能(can的过去式或表示委婉语气);can’t不能;couldn’t不能(can’t的过去式);can可以,能。根据句意可知,第一空是表示委婉语气的请求,用could;第二空是表示否定回答,且语气强硬,表示“不能”,用can’t。故选B。 3.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you ______. You ______ come back after lunch, if you like. A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; need 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——妈妈,我必须在那待一整天吗?——不,你不必。如果你喜欢的话,午饭后你就可以回来。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必;may可以;mustn’t一定不要,禁止,不许可;must必须;can能够;need需要。must进行提问时,否定回答一般使用need’t/don’t have to,排除选项A、D,再根据“You..come back after lunch, if you like.”可知,这里指的是,如果喜欢,午饭后可以回家。故选C。 4.—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you ________. I am looking up new words for my report now. A.Can; mustn’t B.May; shouldn’t C.May; can’t D.Should; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我可以用一下你的新字典吗,安迪?——恐怕不能。我现在正在为我的报告查新单词。 考查情态动词。can能;may可以;should应该;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“I am afraid you”可知,此处表示请求允许,第一空填May/Can;根据“I am looking up new words for my report now.”可知,不能借字典,第二空填can’t。故选C。 5.—Must I return the book today? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我今天必须归还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以再保留一周。 考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。对must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时,需用needn’t或don’t have to,表“不必”。故选B。 6.—Need I do my homework right now, Sir? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——先生,我现在必须马上做作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天再做。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知,此处表示不需要现在做,强调没有必要。故选B。 7.—Need I type this letter again? —Yes, you _________. A.must B.needn’t C.can’t D.may 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我需要再把这封信打一遍吗?——是的,你必须。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能;may可能。根据问句“Need I type this letter again?”以及答语中的“Yes”可知,此处表示肯定的要求,需要用must来回应,故选A。 ■练思维 1.John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A.need B.would C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】句意:约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。 考查情态动词。need需要;would将会;can能;must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知,此处强调能力,指会说中文、英语和法语,can符合。故选C。 2.—Bob, ________ I join your painting group? —Of course you can. Welcome! A.can B.need C.must D.should 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——鲍勃,我可以加入你的绘画小组吗?——当然可以。欢迎! 考查情态动词。can能够,可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,问句是在请求加入绘画小组,应用“can”询问许可。故选A。 3.—Is that Alice’s bike? —It ________ be hers. Hers is blue, but this one is red. A.can’t B.can C.need D.needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——那是Alice的自行车吗?——不可能是她的。她的自行车是蓝色的,但这辆是红色的。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能;can能;need需要;needn’t不必。根据“Hers is blue, but this one is red.”可知,此处表示这辆自行车不可能是Alice的,表否定推测。故选A。 4.—Simon, you swim so well. Did you learn to swim when you are a child? —Oh. The fact is that I ________ swim until I was twenty. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——Simon,你游得真好。你是小时候学的游泳吗?——哦,事实是我直到二十岁才会游泳。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该; couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。“not…until…”是“直到……才……”的意思,所以主句需要否定形式。couldn’t“不能”,表示过去的能力否定,符合句意。故选C。 5.—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——能请你把字典递给我吗?—— 当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须;Need 需要;Could能,可以;Should应该。根据语境,这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典,征求许可。故选C。 6.—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin? —Yes, of course. A.May B.Need C.Would D.Must 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——凯文,我可以借你的画笔吗?——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Need需要;Would将;将要;Must必须。根据“of course”可知,这是肯定回答对方有礼貌请求的许可。“May I...?”用于礼貌地请求对方允许,意为“我可以……吗?”。故选A。 7.—Judy, is Mr. Wang in the teachers’ office now? —I am not sure. He ______ be there. A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——Judy,王老师现在在教师办公室吗?——我不确定。他可能在那儿。 考查情态动词词义。must必须;can’t一定不是;mustn’t禁止;may可能。根据“I am not sure.”可知,此处指的是不太肯定的推测,应用may表示,故填may。故选D。 8.—Are you going to the museum with us tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents instead. A.must B.might C.can D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你明天和我们一起去博物馆吗?——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词。must一定;might可能;can能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知此处是不确定的推测,用might。故选B。 9.—May I swim in this river? —No. You keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”. A.must B.may C.need D.can 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我可以在河里游泳吗?——不可以。你必须远离河流。标牌上写着“禁止游泳”。 考查must表示必须。must必须;may可以,也许;need需要;can可以,能够。根据“The sign says ‘No Swimming’.”可知,那条河是禁止游泳的,所以必须远离那条河。故选A。 10.According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ sit in the front seat of a car. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的儿童严禁坐在汽车的前排座位。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据上文“According to the traffic rules”可知,交通规则具有法律的强制性,所以此处是指禁止12岁以下的儿童坐汽车前排,应用“mustn’t”表示“严禁”。故选D。 11.The textbook ______ be Jenny’s. I saw her name on the front page of the textbook. A.would B.must C.may D.could 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这本课本一定是珍妮的。我在课本的首页看到了她的名字。 考查动词辨析。would将会;must一定;may可能;could能够。根据“The textbook…of the textbook.”可知,此处指的是非常肯定地推测这本课本“一定”是Jenny的,故选B。 12.—Can we play ball games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space over there. A.can B.may C.must D.will 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我们可以在这里打球吗?——最好不要。如果你非要去,请去那边的空地。 考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;must必须,非得;will将。根据“please go to the open space over there.”可知是如果非要打球,去那边的空地打。故选C。 13.It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.won’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:外面雪下得很大。你不应该不穿暖和的衣服就出去,这样很容易感冒。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;may not可能不,不允许;won’t不会。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside.”和“It’s easy to catch a cold.”可知,下雪天不穿暖和的衣服出门容易感冒,所以此处是指不穿暖和的衣服就不应该出门。故选A。 14.—Is Jack coming? —I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment. A.can B.must C.will D.should 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——杰克来了吗?——我不确定。他应该随时会到。 考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;will将要;should应该。根据“I am not sure.”可知,此处是推测Jack应该随时会到,用should表示。故选D。 15.You ________ finish all the homework today because you’ll have enough time for it tomorrow. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你今天不必完成所有的家庭作业,因为明天你有足够的时间。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;won’t将不;needn’t不必。根据“because you’ll have enough time for it tomorrow.”可知明天有足够的时间做作业,所以今天不必全部完成。故选D。 16.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree. A.dare say; dares to climb B.dare to say; dare climbing C.dare saying; dares climb D.dare to say; dares climbed 【答案】A 【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。 17.—Ben, must I hand in the paper tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can hand it next week. A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can’t D.may not 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——Ben,我明天必须交报纸吗?——不,你不必。你可以下周再交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得,表示禁止;don’t have to不必;can’t不能;may not不可以。must引出的一般疑问句,作否定回答,要用needn’t 或者don’t have to,意为“不必”。故选B。 18.—Mr Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Sandy. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke her glasses. A.may B.have to C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——李先生,我不想对桑迪说对不起。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打碎了她的眼镜。 考查情态动词。may可能;have to不得不,必须;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“After all, you broke her glasses.”可知打破了对方的眼镜,所以必须给对方道歉。故选B。 19.I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。我很快就要去另一个城市了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不许;needn’t不需要。根据“I’m afraid”和“I’m leaving for another city soon.”可知,说话人由于要离开,不具备接受邀请的条件,因此表示能力上的不能,应用can’t。故选A。 20.—Are you going to Nancy’s birthday party this afternoon? —It depends. I ________ have to cook dinner for my grandparents. A.might B.should C.must D.can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你今天下午要去参加南希的生日聚会吗?——那要看情况。我可能不得不为我的祖父母做晚饭。 考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;must必须;can’t不能。根据“It depends.”可知,此处表示一种不确定性,即“可能”要为祖父母做晚饭,所以不能确定是否能去参加聚会。故选A。 21.You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A.need B.will C.ought D.should 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在图书馆里你应该小声说话。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要,作情态动词时,常用于否定句或疑问句,后接动词原形;will将,会,常用于表示将来时态或意愿;ought应该,后需接to再接动词原形,即ought to do sth.,表示“应该做某事”,但此选项中缺少to,所以不符合语法规则;should应该,后直接接动词原形,表示“应该做某事”。根据语境可知,此处是在表达在图书馆里应该小声说话的规则或建议,所以应该用should。故选D。 ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海,在海中畅游、探索,遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧,最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。考点切合本专题,如第11小题考查情态动词辨析。 (2025·广东广州·中考真题)It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1.A.in B.on C.from D.off 2.A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting 3.A.There was B.There were C.There is D.There are 4.A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly 6.A.other B.others C.another D.the others 7.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s 8.A.or B.but C.so D.if 9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.A.catch B.caught C.am caught D.was caught 11.A.would B.could C.might D.should 12.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest 13.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 14.A.whether B.when C.what D.why 15.A.was B.is C.has been D.will be 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 【解析】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海,在海中畅游、探索,遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧,最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。 1.句意:我把东西扔在海滩上,然后跳了进去。 in在里面;on在上面;from来自;off离开。根据“I dropped my things...the beach”可知,此处表示把东西扔在海滩上,on the beach“在海滩上”。故选B。 2.句意:我爬到上面,抬起头面对升起的太阳。 lift举起,动词原形;lifts第三人称单数形式;lifted过去式;lifting现在分词。根据“I climbed onto it and...my head to face the rising sun.”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,and连接并列的谓语动词,所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。 3.句意:我心中有一团为深蓝色而燃烧的火焰。 There was有,一般过去时,后接单数名词或不可数名词;There were有,一般过去时,后接复数名词;There is有,一般现在时,后接单数名词或不可数名词;There are有,一般现在时,后接复数名词。根据“a fire in me”可知,此处用there be句型的一般过去时,且fire为单数名词,所以空处用There was。故选A。 4.句意:这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。 a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指;/不填。根据“only place”可知,此处表示特指,用定冠词the。故选C。 5.句意:我跳回去,迅速游向更深的地方,眼睛睁着。 quick快的,形容词;quicker更快的,形容词比较级;quickness迅速,名词;quickly迅速地,副词。根据“went deeper”可知,此处用副词修饰动词,所以空处用quickly。故选D。 6.句意:在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中,我注意到一个大贝壳。 other其他的,后接复数名词;others其他的,相当于“other+复数名词”;another另一个,表泛指,后接单数名词;the others其余的,表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“sea animals”可知,此处表示其他的海洋动物,用other修饰名词复数。故选A。 7.句意:我把它放在岩石上,然后游回水里。 it它,人称代词主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词;it’s它是,it is的缩写。根据“I took it and swam to the surface.”以及“I put...on the rock”可知,此处指把贝壳放在岩石上,用it指代上文的shell,作put的宾语。故选A。 8.句意:这次我游得更深了,但我不害怕。 or或者;but但是;so所以;if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知,前后句为转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 9.句意:然后我看到有东西朝我游来。 something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“moving towards me”可知,此处表示看到有东西朝我游来,句子为肯定句,用something。故选A。 10.句意:我被恐惧笼罩。 catch抓住,动词原形;caught抓住,过去式;am caught被抓住,一般现在时的被动语态;was caught被抓住,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...by fear.”可知,此处表示被恐惧笼罩,用被动语态,且描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 11.句意:我知道我应该慢慢地游回去,但我的好奇心战胜了我。 would将会;could能够;might可能;should应该。根据“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head.”以及“slowly back away”可知,此处表示知道应该慢慢地游回去。故选D。 12.句意:我游得更近了,当它离我大约五英尺远时,我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。 close近,形容词;closer更近,形容词比较级;closest最近,形容词最高级;the closest最近,形容词最高级前加the。根据“to it”可知,此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam,表示游得更近了。故选B。 13.句意:它们并不危险,所以我决定静静地观察它。 watch观看,动词原形;watching现在分词;to watch动词不定式;watched过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式to watch。故选C。 14.句意:现在,我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。 whether是否;when什么时候;what什么;why为什么。根据“I understand...I love the sea”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知,此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。 15.句意:它充满了未知的危险,但却很美丽。 was是,一般过去时;is是,一般现在时;has been已经是,现在完成时;will be将是,一般将来时。根据“Now, more than ever”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语为it,be动词用is。故选B。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文通过作者的亲身经历,说明微笑是最好的肢体语言,能拉近陌生人之间的距离,同时讲述了作者因事务未准备好而情绪不佳,对方的微笑和友善让他反思并道歉的故事。 The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 1 (strange). My experience really puts it well. I 2 (organize) and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to make sure all the paperwork 3 ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t ready at all. The lady there even didn’t know what I 4 (talk) about, I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so mad. Though I 5 (not shout) at her, the way talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 (friend) to me. 7 everything 8 (do) at last, I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. How can I make it better? I could give her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more 9 that. I needed to say sorry. And that is exactly what I 10 . 【答案】 1.strangers 2.have organized 3.would be 4.was talking 5.didn’t shout 6.friendly 7.When 8.was done 9.than 10.did 【解析】本文通过作者的亲身经历,说明微笑是最好的肢体语言,能拉近陌生人之间的距离,同时讲述了作者因事务未准备好而情绪不佳,对方的微笑和友善让他反思并道歉的故事。 1.句意:微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门,推倒陌生人之间的墙。根据“among”可知,此处需用strange的名词复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 2.句意:几个月来,我组织并重新组织了一次与医生的会议。根据“for months”可知,该句为现在完成时,谓语结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,organize的过去分词是organized。故填have organized。 3.句意:我前一天也打了电话,以确保所有的文书工作都准备好进行x光检查。空格所在句是宾语从句,描述“文书准备好”的状态,根据“called”可知,从句的动作表示过去的将来,使用过去将来时,be ready for“准备好”,空格处的谓语结构是:would be。故填would be。 4.句意:那里的那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么,我立刻感到热血沸腾。根据“didn’t know”可知,“我说话”是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是“I”,助动词用was。故填 was talking。 5.句意:虽然我没有对她大喊大叫,但和她说话的方式并不友好。根据语境,此处是过去的动作,否定形式用“didn’t + 动词原形”,故填didn’t shout。 6.句意:她全程都微笑着,对我很友好。根据“was”可知,此处需用friend的形容词形式 friendly“友好的”,构成be friendly to“对……友好”。故填 friendly。 7.句意:当所有事情最终都完成时,我感觉好多了。根据语境,此处表示 “当……时”,用When引导时间状语从句,故填When。 8.句意:当所有事情最终都完成时,我感觉好多了。根据“everything”和“do”的关系可知,此处是被动语态(事情被完成),结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是everything,be动词用was,故填was done。 9.句意:我可以给她我身上带的巧克力棒,但这需要的不止这些。根据“more”可知,此处考查短语more than“超过,不止”,故填than。 10.句意:而这正是我所做的。根据语境,此处描述过去发生的动作(作者道歉),用一般过去时,用did指代“I needed to say sorry”这一动作,故填did。 1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题08 情态动词(培优专练)(全国通用)2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列
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