专题07 动词和动词短语（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题07 动词和动词短语 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 延续性动词和非延续性动词 考点2 动词词义辨析 考点3 动词短语 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 延续性动词和非延续性动词 1．—How long has your cousin ________? —About three years. A．joined the army B．left our city C．been in Beijing D．borrowed the house 2．Lucy ________ Jim since I was ten years old. A．married B．have married with C．were married to D．has been married to 3．—Gina, when did you leave Gui Zhou? —In February, 2018. I ________ for about five years. A．leave B．left C．have left D．have been away 4．—I hear you ________ your hometown for about five years, right? —Yes. I miss it very much, so I decide to return next week. A．left B．have left C．will be away from D．have been away from 5．—This is a fantastic mobile phone. When did you buy it? —I ________ it for three days. A．have had B．bought C．buy D．have bought 6．His grandfather ____________ for ten years. A．died B．has been dead C．has died D．dying 7．Mr. Zhou ________ Canada for five years and he is working in a big company now. A．has come to B．has been to C．has come in D．has been in 8．—Is the art museum open to the public yet? —Yes. It ________ for almost two months. A．has opened B．was open C．has been open D．is open 9．Mary ________ a bad cold for a week, she still feels ill. A．caught B．has caught C．has had D．had 10．— Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. — What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 考点2 动词词义辨析 1．The boy ________ breaking the window when the teacher asked him about it. He kept saying it was an accident. A．denied B．refused C．avoided D．suggested 2．—The dish ________ so good. —You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 3．The story ________ me of my childhood when I read it. A．thinks B．reminds C．tells D．makes 4．Tan Dun’s music ________ traditional Chinese elements with Western styles, which wins great popularity. A．connects B．mixes C．joins D．combines 5．The old note in the book helped me  ________ the promise I made to my best friend, a girl called Sandy, last term. A．remind B．realize C．remain D．respect 6．His story proved that reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics. A．shape B．create C．appear D．respect 7．—In this year’s Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese Olympic athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models (楷模) in this new age we ________. A．admire B．avoid C．discover D．produce 8．The meeting was __________ so that absent members could watch it later. A．broken B．recorded C．remembered D．played 9．The long journey, coupled with the bad weather, ________ everyone exhausted. A．made B．let C．had D．left 10．We shouldn’t depend on parents too much. After all, we ourselves ________ our future. A．shape B．reduce C．impress D．respect 考点3 动词短语 1．The famous painter Van Gogh _________ at the age of 37, leaving behind countless good paintings that continue to inspire artists worldwide. A．took away B．put away C．past away D．passed away 2．As soon as Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and ________ as a hobby. A．looked it up B．took it up C．gave it up D．ended it up 3．A big fire ________ in the forest last week, and many firefighters worked hard to control it. A．worked out B．broke out C．put out D．ran out 4．—Wow, your new blouse is so pretty. It feels soft. What is it _________? —Silk. A．made into B．made of C．made in D．made up 5．More and more companies have ________ the trend of putting out eco-friendly products. A．kicked out B．come with C．popped into D．latched onto 6．Eating too much but not exercising will make you ________ weight. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 7．Chinese people are brave and hard-working. They will never ______ the great dream. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 8．—There is a girl called Julie wanting you on the phone. —OK. Please ________ to me. A．put through B．go through C．look through D．run through 9．—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days? —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team. A．try out B．work out C．put out D．turn out 10．The house became totally dark when the electricity was _________. A．kept away B．cut off C．turned on D．sold out ■练思维 1．His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 2．—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ______ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．did C．do D．have 3．We will go to the park to have a picnic tomorrow if it ________ rain. A．won’t B．didn’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 4．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 5．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 6．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted 7．—Sometimes the teacher speaks so quickly that I can’t catch all the things he teaches. — Me too. And what’s worse, before the knowledge is fully ________ in mind, the exam comes. A．got B．kept C．brought D．took 8．—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer. —Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer. A．asked B．mistook C．arrested D．praised 9．—Did you attend Mark’s birthday party last Friday? —Yes, he ________ many kinds of delicious food. We had a great time. A．printed B．reached C．offered D．compared 10．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great. A．wanted B．expected C．encouraged D．wished 11．Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way. A．result B．fix C．present D．replace 12．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 13．The astronauts on Shenzhou-19 need to be careful. They should ________ making any mistakes. A．avoid B．keep C．practice D．start 14．Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A．process B．practice C．produce D．prevent 15．—John, how long did it ________ you to get to Beijing by air last month? —About 5 hours. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 16．—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete 17．Although it rained, the result of Haimen marathon ________ to be better than expected. A．worked out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 18．—I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away. —You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will. A．pay for B．give up C．find out D．take away 19．I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A．broke out B．turned out C．put out D．took out 20．Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。考点切合本专题，如第2、3、4、5、6、7、10、12小题考查动词辨析。 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 1 : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 2 for me. And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 3 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 5 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother 6 her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 7 my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 8 , more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr. Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 11 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 12 . I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 13 that started tomorrow. I felt very 14 . It seemed that the dresser set 15 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 1．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters 2．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded 3．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected 4．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed 5．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled 6．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught 7．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched 8．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave 9．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth 10．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated 11．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single 12．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished 13．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job 14．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous 15．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者梦见一场大洪水，但周围的人沉迷于电脑而无视危险的故事。考查动词基本形式，如第2、5、8小题。 （2023·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Last night, I dreamt about a great flood. It was nine o’clock 1 the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I 2 (look) out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads and 3 (park). I couldn’t just stand there! I had to do something. I tried to call my dad, but no one answered. My computer was still working, so I sent him 4 email. I told him that there came a flood and asked him for help. He replied he must finish 5 (read) his book and that he couldn’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood. Then I emailed 6 (I) best friend, “What should we do about the flood?” He answered, “I have no time to think about the flood. I 7 (play) computer games now.” I shouted, “WATER! WATER!” But people just sat and stared at their computers. It seemed that they did not want 8 (leave). Computers were 9 (important) than the flood. Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms and covered their computers. In surprise, people 10 (final) started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe—for now. But what would happen if there really came a flood? 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 动词和动词短语 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 延续性动词和非延续性动词 考点2 动词词义辨析 考点3 动词短语 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 延续性动词和非延续性动词 1．—How long has your cousin ________? —About three years. A．joined the army B．left our city C．been in Beijing D．borrowed the house 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你表哥在北京待了多久了？——大约三年。 考查延续性动词。句中有“How long”，此处要用延续性动词。只有选项C是延续性动词。故选C。 2．Lucy ________ Jim since I was ten years old. A．married B．have married with C．were married to D．has been married to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西从我十岁起就嫁给了吉姆。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“since I was ten years old”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，排除AC；且此处和时间段连用，动词用延续性动词，此处用be married to表示结婚的状态，是延续性动词。故选D。 3．—Gina, when did you leave Gui Zhou? —In February, 2018. I ________ for about five years. A．leave B．left C．have left D．have been away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——吉娜，你什么时候离开贵州的？——2018年2月。我已经离开大约五年了。 考查时态。根据“ …for about five years.”可知，此处的时态是现在完成时，排除A、B；当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，leave“离开”，是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词be away，排除C。故选D。 4．—I hear you ________ your hometown for about five years, right? —Yes. I miss it very much, so I decide to return next week. A．left B．have left C．will be away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说你离开家乡约五年了，对吗？——是的。我非常想念它，所以我决定下周回来。 考查现在完成时和动词辨析。leave离开(非延续性动词，过去式和过去分词均为left)；be away from离开(延续性动词)。根据“for about five years”可知，该句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has done”，且此处应用延续性动词，所以空处应是have been away from。故选D。 5．—This is a fantastic mobile phone. When did you buy it? —I ________ it for three days. A．have had B．bought C．buy D．have bought 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是一款很棒的手机。你什么时候买的？——我已经买了它3天了。 考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据答句的时间状语“for three days”可知句子应用现在完成时，B、C选项可排除。且动词应用表示持续动作的动词，故空格处应填现在完成时的延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是have。故选A。 6．His grandfather ____________ for ten years. A．died B．has been dead C．has died D．dying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的祖父去世十年了。 考查动词时态。died去世，过去式；has been dead现在完成时；has died现在完成时；dying动名词。根据“for ten years”可知需用现在完成时，for ten years是一段时间，要求动词必须用延续性的；die是短暂性动词，不能延续，所以要用表示状态的be dead。故选B。 7．Mr. Zhou ________ Canada for five years and he is working in a big company now. A．has come to B．has been to C．has come in D．has been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：周先生在加拿大已经五年了，现在他在一家大公司工作。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过；has been in一直在；come不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用。由“Mr. Zhou … Canada for five years and he is working in a big company now”可知，此处表示周先生一直在加拿大。故选D。 8．—Is the art museum open to the public yet? —Yes. It ________ for almost two months. A．has opened B．was open C．has been open D．is open 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——艺术博物馆对公众开放了吗？——是的。它已经开放了将近两个月。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for almost two months”可知用现在完成时，与时间段连用用延续性动词，open是非延续性动词，be open是延续性动词。故选C。 9．Mary ________ a bad cold for a week, she still feels ill. A．caught B．has caught C．has had D．had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽已经患重感冒一个星期了，她仍然感觉不舒服。 考查动词时态。根据“for a week”和“she still feels ill”可知，玛丽患重感冒到现在已经一周的时间，表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态要用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；catch是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for a week”连用，需要改成延续性动词have。故选C。 10．— Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. — What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Mike，你为什么来得这么晚？——音乐会已经结束半小时了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。 考查词义辨析和延续性词语。has ended结束，非延续性动词；has been over结束，表延续；has started开始，非延续性动词；has been on上映，表延续。根据“No wonder all the singers have left”可知音乐会已经结束，而由“since half an hour ago”可知此处应用延续性词语，故选B。 考点2 动词词义辨析 1．The boy ________ breaking the window when the teacher asked him about it. He kept saying it was an accident. A．denied B．refused C．avoided D．suggested 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当老师问他关于打破窗户的事情时，男孩否认打破了窗户。他不停地说那是个意外。 考查动词辨析。denied否认；refused拒绝；avoided避免；suggested建议。根据后文“He kept saying it was an accident.”可知，男孩在否认故意打破窗户，强调“否认”事实，denied符合语境。故选A。 2．—The dish ________ so good. —You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这道菜闻起来很香。——如果你尝一次，你会发现它更美味。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据答语“如果你尝一次”可知，前面的人没有品尝，应是“闻起来很香”。故选A。 3．The story ________ me of my childhood when I read it. A．thinks B．reminds C．tells D．makes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我读这个故事时，它使我想起了我的童年。 考查动词辨析。think思考；remind使想起；tell告诉；make使。固定搭配remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选B。 4．Tan Dun’s music ________ traditional Chinese elements with Western styles, which wins great popularity. A．connects B．mixes C．joins D．combines 【答案】D 【解析】句意：谭盾的音乐将中国传统元素与西方风格相结合，这赢得了极高的人气。 考查动词辨析。connects连接；mixes混合；joins加入；combines结合。根据“Tan Dun’s music...traditional Chinese elements with Western styles, which wins great popularity.”可知，句中强调将中西方音乐元素有机融合，形成统一整体，选项D“combines”用于艺术创作语境，表示综合不同风格，符合句意。故选D。 5．The old note in the book helped me  ________ the promise I made to my best friend, a girl called Sandy, last term. A．remind B．realize C．remain D．respect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：书里的旧便条帮我想起了上学期对我最好的朋友，一个叫桑迪的女孩许下的承诺。 考查动词辨析。remind想起；realize意识到；remain保持；respect尊重。根据“The old note in the book helped me…the promise”可知，这里需要表示“记起承诺”的动词，remind符合语境，指便条帮助记起承诺。故选A。 6．His story proved that reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics. A．shape B．create C．appear D．respect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他的故事证明了多读好书可以帮助塑造我们的性格。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；create创造；appear出现；respect尊重。根据“ reading more good books can help...our characteristics.”可知，多读好书能塑造性格。故选A。 7．—In this year’s Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese Olympic athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models (楷模) in this new age we ________. A．admire B．avoid C．discover D．produce 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在今年的巴黎奥运会上，中国奥运健儿共获得40枚金牌。——他们是我们在新时代敬仰的楷模。 考查动词辨析，admire钦佩；avoid避免；discover发现；produce生产。根据语境可知，role models（楷模）应是受人钦佩的对象，其他选项均不符合逻辑，故选A。 8．The meeting was __________ so that absent members could watch it later. A．broken B．recorded C．remembered D．played 【答案】B 【解析】句意：会议被录了下来，这样缺席的成员之后可以观看。 考查动词辨析。broken打破；recorded录制；remembered记得；played播放。根据“absent members could watch it later”可知，会议被录制了，缺席成员才可以看。故选B。 9．The long journey, coupled with the bad weather, ________ everyone exhausted. A．made B．let C．had D．left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：长途旅行加上恶劣天气让每个人都筋疲力尽。 考查动词辨析。made使；let让；had有；left留下。make后可接“宾语+形容词”的结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”；let常接“宾语+动词原形”；have后常接“宾语+动词原形/现在分词/过去分词”；left虽也可接“宾语+形容词”，但更侧重“留下某种状态”，此处“漫长旅途+坏天气”是“让所有人疲惫”的直接原因。故选A。 10．We shouldn’t depend on parents too much. After all, we ourselves ________ our future. A．shape B．reduce C．impress D．respect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不应该太依赖父母。毕竟，我们自己塑造我们的未来。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；reduce减少；impress给……留下印象；respect尊重。根据语境，“we ourselves”强调主动行为，且“shape our future”为常见搭配，表示决定或影响未来。故选A。 考点3 动词短语 1．The famous painter Van Gogh _________ at the age of 37, leaving behind countless good paintings that continue to inspire artists worldwide. A．took away B．put away C．past away D．passed away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：著名画家梵高在37岁时去世，留下了无数优秀的画作，继续激励着全世界的艺术家。 考查动词短语辨析。took away拿走；put away放好；past away错误表达；passed away去世。根据“The famous painter Van Gogh... at the age of 37,”可知，梵高在37岁去世。故选D。 2．As soon as Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and ________ as a hobby. A．looked it up B．took it up C．gave it up D．ended it up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：南希一看到剪纸，就爱上了它，并把它作为一种爱好。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；took up开始从事；gave up放弃；ended up结束。根据“she fell in love with it and…as a hobby”以及选项可知，此处指“把它作为一种爱好”，应用took it up。故选B。 3．A big fire ________ in the forest last week, and many firefighters worked hard to control it. A．worked out B．broke out C．put out D．ran out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周森林里发生了一场大火，许多消防员努力控制火势。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；算出；broke out爆发；put out扑灭；ran out用完。根据上下文可知，火灾是突然发生的，因此使用“broke out”表示爆发。故选B。 4．—Wow, your new blouse is so pretty. It feels soft. What is it _________? —Silk. A．made into B．made of C．made in D．made up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哇，你的新衬衫真漂亮。摸起来很柔软。它是什么制成的？——丝绸。 考查动词短语辨析。made into被制成；made of由……制成（能直接看出原材料）；made in在……制造（后接地点）；made up组成，编造。根据答语“Silk.”可知，此处是在询问衬衫是由什么材料制成的，丝绸是能直接看出的原材料，所以应该用made of。故选B。 5．More and more companies have ________ the trend of putting out eco-friendly products. A．kicked out B．come with C．popped into D．latched onto 【答案】D 【解析】句意：越来越多的公司抓住了推出环保产品的趋势。 考查动词短语词义辨析。kicked out开除，赶出；come with与……一同存在，附带；popped into突然进入，闪过；latched onto抓住，利用。根据“More and more companies have... the trend of putting out eco-friendly products.”可知，公司抓住趋势，故选D。 6．Eating too much but not exercising will make you ________ weight. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吃太多但不锻炼会让你增加体重。 考查短语动词辨析。put up举起；put on增加（体重）；put out熄灭；put away收起来。根据“weight”可知，表示体重增加，应用“put on weight”，故选B。 7．Chinese people are brave and hard-working. They will never ______ the great dream. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国人民勇敢、勤劳，他们永远不会放弃这个伟大的梦想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“the great dream.”可知，是指中国人从不放弃这个伟大的梦想。故选A。 8．—There is a girl called Julie wanting you on the phone. —OK. Please ________ to me. A．put through B．go through C．look through D．run through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 有个叫朱莉的女孩打电话找你。—— 好的。请给我接通（她的电话）。 考查动词短语辨析。put through接通（电话）；go through经历；look through浏览；run through跑着穿过。根据语境是要接通电话，故选A。 9．—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days? —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team. A．try out B．work out C．put out D．turn out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么Chen Dan这些天看起来这么累？——因为他努力练习足球，这样他就可以参加学校足球队的选拔。 考查动词短语辨析。try out试用，试验；work out解决，算出；put out熄灭；turn out结果是。根据“Because he practises football hard so that he could ... for the School Football Team.”可知，他努力练习足球是为了可以参加学校足球队的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选A。 10．The house became totally dark when the electricity was _________. A．kept away B．cut off C．turned on D．sold out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当电被切断时，房子变得漆黑一片。 考查动词短语辨析。kept away远离；cut off切断；turned on打开；sold out卖光。根据“The house became totally dark”可知，此处表示电被切断，所以应该用cut off。故选B。 ■练思维 1．His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他姐姐让他做所有的家务，自己却没有伸手帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made him”可知，此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形do作宾补。故选B。 2．—You know much about the film. You saw it not long ago? —Yes. I ______ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．did C．do D．have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对这部电影很了解。你是不久前看的吗？——是的。我昨天看了。它很棒。   考查动词时态。根据答句中“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。肯定句中用did强调确实看过，符合语境。故选B。 3．We will go to the park to have a picnic tomorrow if it ________ rain. A．won’t B．didn’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园野餐。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，变否定句借助doesn’t。故选D。 4．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这次旅行对我来说听起来很刺激。我多么想去啊！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“The trip...exciting to me.”可知，此处表示“这次旅行听起来很刺激”。故选A。 5．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 6．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：众所周知，抗日战争在1937年爆发，持续了八年时间。 考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发，不及物动词词组，无被动，故A错误；break into强行闯入，及物动词词组，后面必须跟宾语。根据句意，是爆发战争，故B错误。last持续，不及物动词，无被动，故C错误。故选D。 【点睛】有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的：1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组；2.系动词；3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题，break out为不及物动词词组，last为不及物动词，所以都没有被动。 7．—Sometimes the teacher speaks so quickly that I can’t catch all the things he teaches. — Me too. And what’s worse, before the knowledge is fully ________ in mind, the exam comes. A．got B．kept C．brought D．took 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——有时老师讲得太快了，他教的东西我都听不懂。——我也是。更糟糕的是，在知识被完全记住之前，考试来了。 考查动词辨析。got得到；kept保持；brought带来；took拿走。根据“before the knowledge is fully...in mind, the exam comes”可知，此处表示知识还没完全记住考试就来了，动词短语“keep in mind”表示记住，故选B。 8．—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer. —Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer. A．asked B．mistook C．arrested D．praised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看，那个又矮又瘦的男人和凶手穿着同样的衣服。——是的，也许这就是为什么证人把他误认为是凶手。 考查动词辨析。asked询问；mistook把……误认为；arrested逮捕；praised表扬。根据“the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.”可知，是指把这个又矮又瘦的男人误认为凶手。故选B。 9．—Did you attend Mark’s birthday party last Friday? —Yes, he ________ many kinds of delicious food. We had a great time. A．printed B．reached C．offered D．compared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——上周五你参加马克的生日聚会了吗？——是的，他提供了许多种美味的食物。我们玩得很开心。 考查动词辨析。printed打印；reached到达；offered提供；compared比较。根据“Mark’s birthday party”以及“many kinds of delicious food”可知，马克在自己的生日派对上提供给大家很多美味的食物，故选C。 10．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great. A．wanted B．expected C．encouraged D．wished 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。wanted想要；expected期待，预料；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“It really surprised me”可知，没人预料到安迪会表现得那么出色，故选B。 11．Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way. A．result B．fix C．present D．replace 【答案】B 【解析】句意：锻炼可以在某种程度上帮助解决一些健康问题。 考查动词辨析。result导致；fix解决；present出席；replace替换。根据“Doing exercise can help…some health problems in a way.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指锻炼可以帮助“解决”一些健康问题，B项符合。故选B。 12．—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。 13．The astronauts on Shenzhou-19 need to be careful. They should ________ making any mistakes. A．avoid B．keep C．practice D．start 【答案】A 【解析】句意：神舟19号上的宇航员需要细心。他们应该避免犯任何错误。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；keep保持；practice练习；start开始。根据“...making any mistakes.”可知，此处表示“避免犯错”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”符合语境。故选A。 14．Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A．process B．practice C．produce D．prevent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：干净的水对我们来说是非常重要的，所以我们应该尽力防止它被污染。 考查动词辨析。process加工；practice练习；produce生产；prevent防止。根据“from being polluted”可知，此句是说防止水被污染，prevent sth. from doing“防止某事发生”，故选D。 15．—John, how long did it ________ you to get to Beijing by air last month? —About 5 hours. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——约翰，上个月你坐飞机到北京花了多长时间？ ——大约5个小时。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take带，花费时间（物作主语）。根据“it...you to get to Beijing by air last month”可知，此处是固定句型“it takes  sb+一段时间+to do sth”，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，take符合句意，故选D。 16．—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想我不能按时完成这个项目。这似乎是不可能的。——别担心！你可以一步一步证明你的能力。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；support支持；praise赞扬；complete完成。根据“...your ability”可知，“prove one’s ability” 意为 “证明某人的能力”。故选A。 17．Although it rained, the result of Haimen marathon ________ to be better than expected. A．worked out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管下雨了，海门马拉松的结果比预期要好。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出；put out扑灭；turned out结果是；found out发现。根据“the result of Haimen marathon...to be better than expected”可知，此处指比赛结果比预期要好。故选C。 18．—I really want to realize my dream, but it seems so far away. —You have to ________ your dreams with hard work and strong will. A．pay for B．give up C．find out D．take away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我真的很想实现我的梦想，但是它似乎很遥远。——你必须为你的梦想付出努力和坚强的意志。 考查动词短语。pay for（为某种过失）付出代价；give up放弃；find out弄清；take away拿走。根据“your dreams with hard work and strong will.”可知，想要实现梦想，需要为之付出努力和坚强的意志。故选A。 19．I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A．broke out B．turned out C．put out D．took out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在演讲比赛前很紧张。幸运的是，我的演讲非常成功。 考查动词短语辨析。break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发；turn out结果；put out扑灭；take out拿出。根据句意可知，演讲结果很成功，turned out“结果”符合题意。故选B。 20．Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Mary是个讲故事的高手。她擅长编有趣的故事。 考查动词短语。taking up占用；putting up张贴；setting up建立；making up编造。根据“interesting stories”可知，是指编故事，故选D。 ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。考点切合本专题，如第2、3、4、5、6、7、10、12小题考查动词辨析。 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 1 : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 2 for me. And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 3 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 5 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother 6 her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 7 my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 8 , more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr. Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 11 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 12 . I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 13 that started tomorrow. I felt very 14 . It seemed that the dresser set 15 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 1．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters 2．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded 3．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected 4．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed 5．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled 6．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught 7．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched 8．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave 9．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth 10．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated 11．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single 12．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished 13．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job 14．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous 15．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。 1．句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。 cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents礼物；letters信。根据“Graduation party was a great success!”可知，毕业派对很成功，所以朋友们都收到了礼物，故选C。 2．句意：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。 prepared准备；imagined想象；built建造；recorded记录。根据“I was wondering what surprise my family...for me.”可知，想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。 3．句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！ carried携带；admired欣赏；owned拥有；collected收集。根据“The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always...!'”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒，故选B。 4．句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。 lent借出；donated捐赠；returned返回；showed展示。根据“my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.”可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看，show sth to sb“展示给某人看”，故选D。 5．句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。 forgot忘记；bought买；got得到；controlled控制。根据“So you...what you wanted.'”可知，得到了想要的梳妆盒，故选C。 6．句意：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！ left留下；reminded提醒；missed错过；taught教。根据“That’s the only thing her mother...her!'”可知，那是母亲留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。 7．句意：我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 pushed推；shook摇晃；beat击败；touched触摸。根据“Papa...my shoulder gently.”可知，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，故选D。 8．句意：妈妈希望你快乐，胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。 careful仔细的；happy开心的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mama wanted you to be..., more than she wanted the brooch.”可知，妈妈希望作者开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。 9．句意：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。 safe安全的；important重要的；difficult困难的；smooth光滑的。根据“I thought of how...it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).”可知，胸针是她妈妈留给她的，所以妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是很困难的，故选C。 10．句意：希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。 repaired修理；checked检查；made制作；decorated装饰。根据“Mr. Schiller...the dresser set carefully.”可知，希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒，故选B。 11．句意：我勇敢地问，如果他能把胸针还给我，我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。 sunny晴朗的；lucky幸运的；ideal理想的；single单一的。根据“I would work for him every...day of my summer vacation.”可知，暑假的每一天都为他工作，single符合。故选D。 12．句意：这并不像我想的那么难。 thought认为；proved证明；required要求；wished希望。根据“It was not so hard as I...”可知，这并不像自己想的那么难，故选A。 13．句意：我离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的工作。 smile微笑；trip旅行；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“I would work for him every”可知作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作，故选D。 14．句意：我感到非常自豪。 lost丢失的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，故选C。 15．句意：梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。 recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；properly适当地。根据“It seemed that the dresser set...became a childish and silly thing.”可知，梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西，故选B。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者梦见一场大洪水，但周围的人沉迷于电脑而无视危险的故事。考查动词基本形式，如第2、5、8小题。 （2023·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Last night, I dreamt about a great flood. It was nine o’clock 1 the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I 2 (look) out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads and 3 (park). I couldn’t just stand there! I had to do something. I tried to call my dad, but no one answered. My computer was still working, so I sent him 4 email. I told him that there came a flood and asked him for help. He replied he must finish 5 (read) his book and that he couldn’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood. Then I emailed 6 (I) best friend, “What should we do about the flood?” He answered, “I have no time to think about the flood. I 7 (play) computer games now.” I shouted, “WATER! WATER!” But people just sat and stared at their computers. It seemed that they did not want 8 (leave). Computers were 9 (important) than the flood. Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms and covered their computers. In surprise, people 10 (final) started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe—for now. But what would happen if there really came a flood? 【答案】 1．in 2．looked 3．parks 4．an 5．reading 6．my 7．am playing 8．to leave 9．more important 10．finally 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者梦见一场大洪水，但周围的人沉迷于电脑而无视危险的故事。 1．句意：那是早上九点钟。根据“It was nine o’clock”和“the morning”可知，表示“在早上”用介词“in”。故填in。 2．句意：我向窗外看去。根据“It was nine o’clock”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“looked”。故填looked。 3．句意：洪水覆盖了道路和公园。根据“roads and”可知，此处与“roads”并列，需用复数形式“parks”。故填parks。 4．句意：我的电脑还在运行，所以我给他发了一封电子邮件。此处表示泛指，“email”以元音音素开头，表示“一封”用“an”。故填an。 5．句意：他回复说他必须读完他的书，他不能坐着担心洪水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，应用动名词。故填reading。 6．句意：然后我给我最好的朋友发了邮件。此处需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“best friend”。故填my。 7．句意：我现在正在玩电脑游戏。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are doing”，主语是I，be动词用“am”。故填am playing。 8．句意：似乎他们不想离开。“want to do”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to leave。 9．句意：电脑比洪水更重要。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级“more important”。故填more important。 10．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水，但为时已晚。根据“started”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“final”的副词是“finally”。故填finally。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $