精品解析：广东省中山市共进联盟2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷

中山市共进联盟2025-2026学年九上期中英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dennis Hong and his students design human-like robots. Among the robots, there is a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot ____1____. Another invention, DAVID, is the world’s first and only car that can be driven ____2____ the blind. And SAFFIR is a two-legged robot that ____3____ do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he ____4____ about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of ____5____ used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They ____6____ many projects using the design so far. And they consider it ____7____ gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, ____8____ failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then ____9____ no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students ____10____ breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall or break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 1. A. invention B. inventions C. inventions’ 2. A. in B. with C. by 3. A. can B. must C. should 4. A. asked B. was asked C. asking 5. A. widely B. more widely C. the most widely 6. A. are seeing B. have seen C. will see 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. it’s B. that’s C. there’s 10. A. try B. to try C. trying 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was never a fan of doing chores. I thought they were a waste of time as I had something more ____11____ to do, like my homework. But my parents thought the opposite. “Jack, one needs education,” they would say, “but he also needs life ____12____.” I would nod when I heard that, but deep in my heart, I never ____13____ them. One day, when Dad was in another city on business, Mum fell ill. I had no ____14____ but to shoulder the daily duties. I learned to do the chores step by step. And I began to see things ____15____. Even studying became less tiring after I tidied my desk. I learned that the things I “had” to do developed my sense of responsibility. I realized that my parents didn’t give me jobs to ____16____ their own share of housework, but rather to teach me a lesson. Doing chores around the house is just part of living there. I was able to return to my ____17____ life when Mum got well again. But this time I ____18____ to share some of the chores. I managed my time well and created a ____19____ between homework and housework. When Mum praised the clean floor and the perfectly folded shirts, I had a deeper understanding of chores: They aren’t only duties, but also acts of ____20____. Sharing them among family members is what makes it a family. 11. A. special B. dangerous C. comfortable D. important 12 A. skills B. stories C. lessons D. challenges 13. A. dealt with B. agreed with C. mixed with D. fought with 14. A. idea B. fear C. choice D. problem 15. A. clearly B. silently C. carefully D. differently 16. A. sell B. hold C. reduce D. receive 17. A. empty B. normal C. lonely D. healthy 18. A. forgot B. failed C. happened D. offered 19. A. break B. balance C. position D. connection 20. A. care B. pride C. mistake D. courage 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Learn Dialect.sg Home Why Learn Dialect in Singapore Upcoming Classes? Free Resources Contact About Let’s go beyond “ga gi nang”, shall we? Teochew (潮州话) from the Chaoshan area in China is the second largest dialect (方言) group in Singapore as Teochews make up about 20% of the Chinese population here. In our Teochew class, you‘ll learn: Common Greetings Numbers, Time & Dates Common Body Parts & Medical Terms (术语) ★Hobbies, Daily Activities & Food Two lessons on July 20th & 27th, 2025, 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm Singapore Shopping Center, S239924 218 Singapore dollars including materials. The more, the cheaper: Sign up together with your friends to enjoy a 10% discount (折扣) each person. What makes our Teochew lessons different? -Learning from Great Teachers You will be given notes which cover many topics as well as learn about the basic characteristics of Singapore Teochew dialect. Our teachers have put plenty of effort into designing the lessons to help you learn quickly. They will make great efforts to listen to and correct your pronunciation. In this way, learning becomes easier. ★ ▲ In traditional language classes, students spend many hours repeating each word after the teacher many times. For us, we believe that you are not learning unless you are having fun. That is why you will join in many interesting activities in this spoken Teochew class. 21. Why does the writer mention the Teochew population in Singapore? A. To show the hard work of Chinese people. B. To show the importance of Teochew dialect. C. To show the difficulty in learning Teochew dialect. D. To show the hobbies and food of Teochews in Singapore. 22. If Peter signs up with a friend, how much can they save in total? A. $10. B. $20. C. $21.8. D. $43.6. 23. How are the teachers? A. Patient and helpful. B. Responsible and brave. C. Friendly but boring. D. Strict but understanding. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A. Learning in Traditional Ways B. Learning through Fun Activities C. Learning by Repeating Words D. Learning with Different Materials 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A survey. D. An advertisement. B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration. China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (探索井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth (深度) of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake 1? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27. Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29 What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Oil Exploration in China B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议或观点。请为左侧的学生匹配合适的建议或观点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Liu Li can’t hang out with friends after school But she thinks she should be allowed to do what she likes. She hopes to stay with her friends to develop hobbies. ____32____ Lin Ping is worried about his schoolwork. He studies very hard and gets good grades, but he still feels stressed. He can’t sleep well. ____33____ Jenny’s parents never allow her to play phone games at all. They want her to study all day and do well in the exams.She feels unhappy and stressed out. ____34____ Xu Tao’s parents send him to the school that opens in the evening and on weekends. But it only helps him to pass exams and never teaches him any real sense of the world. ____35____ Dean wants to take part in some outdoor activities, but his parents think these activities are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone. A. Tell your parents many kids are allowed to play phone games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. B. Let your parents know that you are not going alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about outdoor activities. C. Teenagers should stay at home to go over the lessons. They should also help parents with housework. Going out isn’t allowed. D. This kind of school doesn’t teach students how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love for others. It’s not a good way to develop the abilities. E. I think teenagers should be allowed to stay with their friends and develop enjoyable hobbies. Parents should communicate with them often. F. Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork, even those students like you. Find a hobby to help you relax. G. Teenagers are not serious enough to make decisions. I think they should learn to be more independent and confident. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford meaning still in so beauty history we different appear introduce of Long ago, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Its ____36____ can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many ____37____ materials, shapes and uses. Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest fans in the world and it ____38____ in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise. Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made ____39____ bamboo and white silk. So they were expensive and only rich families could ____40____ them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special meaning. They’re a symbol of ____41____ which other fans don’t have. The folding fans have a long history, and we can ____42____ see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were ____43____ to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, ____44____ they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans. Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps ____45____ have a better understanding of our history. They are also popular with many foreigners. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019. “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live over twenty. But here I am, living a happy life,” he shared. Born in 1995, Ma uses a wheelchair (轮椅). His winning book Qing Bai Shijie shares stories about his childhood, daily life, and thoughts. When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. Some people even said unkind words, calling his condition “God’s punishment”. Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. Ma’s life changed after he read I and the Temple of Earth by Shi Tiesheng. He was a famous writer who also used a wheelchair. Shi’s book taught him that even with great difficulties, one could find hope and joy. Ma spent three years writing his own book, pouring his deepest feelings into every word. For Ma, writing is more than a job—it’s a way to connect with the world and leave behind courage and hope. “Be an honest writer” is now his life rule. His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 46. When did Ma Jun receive the prize as the youngest winner? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ma Jun often sit and watch other kids play when he was a child? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How does Ma Jun try to show people like him are no different from others? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How many years did Ma Jun spend writing Qing Bai Shijie? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What can Ma Jun’s story remind us? __________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 在成长的道路上，只有不断地经历，才能持续成长。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身经历，以“My Journey of Change and Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次蜕变。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 My Journey of Change and Growth When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed. The person I am today is very different from who I was before.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中山市共进联盟2025-2026学年九上期中英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dennis Hong and his students design human-like robots. Among the robots, there is a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot ____1____. Another invention, DAVID, is the world’s first and only car that can be driven ____2____ the blind. And SAFFIR is a two-legged robot that ____3____ do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he ____4____ about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of ____5____ used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They ____6____ many projects using the design so far. And they consider it ____7____ gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, ____8____ failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then ____9____ no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students ____10____ breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall or break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 1. A. invention B. inventions C. inventions’ 2. A. in B. with C. by 3. A. can B. must C. should 4. A. asked B. was asked C. asking 5. A. widely B. more widely C. the most widely 6. A. are seeing B. have seen C. will see 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. it’s B. that’s C. there’s 10. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Dennis Hong和他的学生设计类人机器人的故事，介绍了他们设计的一些机器人及其用途，还提到了Hong对于失败和创新的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：YORI只是洪的机器人发明中的最新一款。 invention发明，单数形式；inventions发明，复数形式；inventions’发明的，名词所有格形式。根据下文“Another invention, DAVID…”可知，此处指YORI是洪的机器人发明中的最新一款，应用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：另一项发明DAVID是世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆盲人可以驾驶的汽车。 in在……里面；with和……一起；by由……，被……。根据“the blind”可知，此处指被盲人驾驶的汽车，应用介词by。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：SAFFIR是一个两条腿的机器人，它可以做人类经常无法做的危险工作。 can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据“do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do”可知，此处指SAFFIR这个机器人能做人类经常无法做的危险工作。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当他被问及他最大的成功时，洪选择了名为DARwIn-OP的机器人。 asked问，过去式；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；asking问，现在分词形式。根据“about his biggest success”可知，此处指洪被问及他最大的成功，应用被动语态。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为这是用于研究和教育的最广泛使用的类人机器人之一。 widely广泛地，副词原级；more widely更广泛地，副词比较级；the most widely最广泛地，副词最高级。根据“one of…used human-like robots”可知，此处指最广泛使用的类人机器人之一，应用副词最高级形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经看到了许多使用这个设计的项目。 are seeing正在看到，现在进行时；have seen已经看到，现在完成时；will see将看到，一般将来时。根据“so far”可知，此处指到目前为止，他们已经看到了许多使用这个设计的项目，应用现在完成时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们认为这是给机器人社区的一个礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“gift to the robotics community”可知，此处指一个礼物，且gift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人只想看到我们的成功，而不想看到成功之前的失败，但失败只是开发新技术的一个垫脚石。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures…failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你太害怕失败，那么你只能走在更安全的一边，然后就没有创新了。 it’s它是；that’s那是；there’s有。根据“…no innovation”可知，此处指没有创新，应用there be句型表示“有”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我告诉我的学生要尝试弄坏机器人。 try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，动词不定式；trying尝试，现在分词形式。根据“tell my students…breaking the robot”可知，此处指告诉我的学生要尝试弄坏机器人，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was never a fan of doing chores. I thought they were a waste of time as I had something more ____11____ to do, like my homework. But my parents thought the opposite. “Jack, one needs education,” they would say, “but he also needs life ____12____.” I would nod when I heard that, but deep in my heart, I never ____13____ them. One day, when Dad was in another city on business, Mum fell ill. I had no ____14____ but to shoulder the daily duties. I learned to do the chores step by step. And I began to see things ____15____. Even studying became less tiring after I tidied my desk. I learned that the things I “had” to do developed my sense of responsibility. I realized that my parents didn’t give me jobs to ____16____ their own share of housework, but rather to teach me a lesson. Doing chores around the house is just part of living there. I was able to return to my ____17____ life when Mum got well again. But this time I ____18____ to share some of the chores. I managed my time well and created a ____19____ between homework and housework. When Mum praised the clean floor and the perfectly folded shirts, I had a deeper understanding of chores: They aren’t only duties, but also acts of ____20____. Sharing them among family members is what makes it a family. 11. A. special B. dangerous C. comfortable D. important 12. A. skills B. stories C. lessons D. challenges 13. A. dealt with B. agreed with C. mixed with D. fought with 14. A. idea B. fear C. choice D. problem 15. A. clearly B. silently C. carefully D. differently 16. A. sell B. hold C. reduce D. receive 17. A. empty B. normal C. lonely D. healthy 18. A. forgot B. failed C. happened D. offered 19. A. break B. balance C. position D. connection 20. A. care B. pride C. mistake D. courage 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文通过作者对家务态度的转变，强调了家务不仅是责任，更是家庭关爱和成长的体现。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为它们是浪费时间，因为我有更重要的事情要做，比如我的家庭作业。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。根据“I thought they were a waste of time as I had something more...to do, like my homework”可知，这里强调有比做家务更重要的事，比如作业。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他也需要生活技能。 skills技能；stories故事；lessons课程、教训；challenges挑战。根据“‘Jack, one needs education,’ they would say, ‘but he also needs life...”可知，这里表达生活中除了教育还需要一些生活技能。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我听到那些话时我会点头，但在我内心深处，我从不赞同他们。 dealt with处理；agreed with赞同；mixed with与……混合；fought with与……斗争。根据“I would nod when I heard that, but deep in my heart可知，表面点头，内心深处不认同父母的观点。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能承担日常职责。 idea想法；fear恐惧；choice选择；problem问题。根据“I had no...but to shoulder the daily duties”可知，have no choice but to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：并且我开始以不同的方式看待事情。 clearly清楚地；silently安静地；carefully仔细地；differently不同的。根据“I learned to do the chores step by step. And I began to see things”以及后文对做家务有了新认识可知，从开始不喜欢做家务到学会做，对做家务的看法和以前不一样了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我意识到我的父母给我这些任务不是为了减少他们自己的家务份额，而是为了给我上一课。 sell卖；hold持有、握住；reduce减少；receive接收。根据“I realized that my parents didn’t give me jobs to...their own share of housework, but rather to teach me a lesson”可知，父母让我做家务不是为了减轻他们自己的家务量。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当妈妈再次康复时，我能够回到我正常的生活。 empty空的；normal正常的；lonely孤独的；healthy健康的。根据“I was able to return to my...life when Mum got well again”可知，妈妈病好后我回到了之前正常的生活状态。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是这次我主动提出分担一些家务。 forgot忘记；failed失败；happened发生；offered主动提出。根据“But this time I...to share some of the chores”以及前文开始不喜欢做家务，现在态度转变可知，这次是主动去做。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我很好地管理了我的时间，并且在家庭作业和家务之间创造了一种平衡。 break休息、中断；balance平衡；position位置；connection联系。根据“I managed my time well and created a...between homework and housework”可知，这里说在作业和家务之间找到了平衡。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当妈妈表扬干净的地板和叠得完美的衬衫时，我对家务有了更深刻的理解：它们不仅仅是职责，也是关爱的行为。 care关心、关爱；pride自豪；mistake错误；courage勇气。根据“When Mum praised the clean floor and the perfectly folded shirts, I had a deeper understanding of chores: They aren’t only duties, but also acts of...”以及做家务体现家人之间的关系可知，这里表达做家务体现了家人之间的关爱。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Learn Dialect.sg Home Why Learn Dialect in Singapore Upcoming Classes? Free Resources Contact About Let’s go beyond “ga gi nang”, shall we? Teochew (潮州话) from the Chaoshan area in China is the second largest dialect (方言) group in Singapore as Teochews make up about 20% of the Chinese population here. In our Teochew class, you‘ll learn: Common Greetings Numbers, Time & Dates Common Body Parts & Medical Terms (术语) ★Hobbies, Daily Activities & Food Two lessons on July 20th & 27th, 2025, 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm Singapore Shopping Center, S239924 218 Singapore dollars including materials. The more, the cheaper: Sign up together with your friends to enjoy a 10% discount (折扣) each person. What makes our Teochew lessons different? -Learning from Great Teachers You will be given notes which cover many topics as well as learn about the basic characteristics of Singapore Teochew dialect. Our teachers have put plenty of effort into designing the lessons to help you learn quickly. They will make great efforts to listen to and correct your pronunciation. In this way, learning becomes easier. ★ ▲ In traditional language classes, students spend many hours repeating each word after the teacher many times. For us, we believe that you are not learning unless you are having fun. That is why you will join in many interesting activities in this spoken Teochew class. 21. Why does the writer mention the Teochew population in Singapore? A. To show the hard work of Chinese people. B. To show the importance of Teochew dialect. C. To show the difficulty in learning Teochew dialect. D. To show the hobbies and food of Teochews in Singapore. 22. If Peter signs up with a friend how much can they save in total? A. $10. B. $20. C. $21.8. D. $43.6. 23. How are the teachers? A. Patient and helpful. B. Responsible and brave. C. Friendly but boring. D. Strict but understanding. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A. Learning in Traditional Ways B. Learning through Fun Activities C. Learning by Repeating Words D. Learning with Different Materials 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A notice. C. A survey. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于新加坡潮州话课程的广告，主要介绍了课程内容、时间地点、费用优惠以及教学特色等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teochew from the Chaoshan area in China is the second largest dialect group in Singapore as Teochews make up about 20% of the Chinese population here.”可知，作者提到新加坡潮州人口是为了说明潮州方言的重要性。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“218 Singapore dollars including materials…enjoy a 10% discount each person”可知，每人可节省218×10%=21.8新元，两人共节省43.6新元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teachers have put plenty of effort into designing the lessons…They will make great efforts to listen to and correct your pronunciation”可知，老师耐心且乐于助人。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文“we believe that you are not learning unless you are having fun…join in many interesting activities”可知，本段主要讲述了通过有趣的活动进行学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇介绍潮州话课程的宣传文案，属于广告性质。故选D。 B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration. China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (探索井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth (深度) of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake 1? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27 Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A. Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Oil Exploration in China B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在地球深部探测方面取得的重大成就，即中国首口万米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”在塔里木盆地成功完成钻探，创造了新的亚洲纪录，展示了中国在科技领域的进步和能力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (探索井), named Shenditake 1...”可知，“深地塔科1井”是一口科学探索井。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shenditake 1...has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探)...”可知，“深地塔科1井”之所以特别，是因为它创造了新的亚洲深部钻探纪录。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete”可知，钻探到10,000米用了279天，完成最后910米用了超过300天，前面10,000米很快，后面速度很慢，符合这一数据特征的是选项A，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.”可知，在新技术和工具的支持下，中国工程师克服了这些挑战，取得了这一历史性的“突破”。结合上下文，可以推断“breakthrough”意为“突破，进展”，与“Progress”意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国在地球深部探测方面取得的重大成就，即“深地塔科1井”的成功钻探，以及这一成就对中国科技发展的意义。因此，最佳标题应为“China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling”（中国在地球深部钻探方面的进展）。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议或观点。请为左侧的学生匹配合适的建议或观点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Liu Li can’t hang out with friends after school. But she thinks she should be allowed to do what she likes. She hopes to stay with her friends to develop hobbies. ____32____ Lin Ping is worried about his schoolwork. He studies very hard and gets good grades, but he still feels stressed. He can’t sleep well. ____33____ Jenny’s parents never allow her to play phone games at all. They want her to study all day and do well in the exams.She feels unhappy and stressed out. ____34____ Xu Tao’s parents send him to the school that opens in the evening and on weekends. But it only helps him to pass exams and never teaches him any real sense of the world. ____35____ Dean wants to take part in some outdoor activities, but his parents think these activities are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone. A. Tell your parents many kids are allowed to play phone games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. B. Let your parents know that you are not going alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about outdoor activities. C. Teenagers should stay at home to go over the lessons. They should also help parents with housework. Going out isn’t allowed. D. This kind of school doesn’t teach students how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love for others. It’s not a good way to develop the abilities. E. I think teenagers should be allowed to stay with their friends and develop enjoyable hobbies. Parents should communicate with them often. F. Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork, even those students like you. Find a hobby to help you relax. G. Teenagers are not serious enough to make decisions. I think they should learn to be more independent and confident. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的建议和观点，以匹配Liu Li、Lin Ping、Jenny、Xu Tao、Dean各自的烦恼。 【31题详解】 根据“Liu Li can’t hang out with friends after school. But she thinks she should be allowed to do what she likes. She hopes to stay with her friends to develop hobbies.”可知，Liu Li放学后不能和朋友出去玩。但她认为自己应该被允许做喜欢的事，希望能和朋友待在一起培养爱好。选项E“我认为青少年应该被允许和朋友待在一起，培养有益的爱好。父母应该经常和他们沟通。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lin Ping is worried about his schoolwork. He studies very hard and gets good grades, but he still feels stressed. He can’t sleep well.”可知，Lin Ping很担心自己的学业。他学习非常努力，成绩也很好，但仍然感到压力很大，睡眠质量不佳。选项F“别担心。每个人都会担心自己的学业，即使是像你这样的学生也不例外。找一个爱好来帮助自己放松吧。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Jenny’s parents never allow her to play phone games at all. They want her to study all day and do well in the exams.She feels unhappy and stressed out.”可知，Jenny的父母完全不允许她玩手游。他们希望她全天都学习，在考试中取得好成绩。詹妮感到不开心，压力很大。选项A“告诉你的父母，很多孩子被允许玩手游，学业也能做得很好。请求他们允许你在周末短时间玩手游。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Xu Tao’s parents send him to the school that opens in the evening and on weekends. But it only helps him to pass exams and never teaches him any real sense of the world.”可知，Xu Tao的父母送他去了一所晚上和周末都开课的学校。但这所学校只帮助他通过考试，从不教他任何对世界的真实认知。选项D“这类学校不教学生如何与人相处、如何明辨是非、如何表达对他人的关爱。这不是培养能力的好方式。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Dean wants to take part in some outdoor activities, but his parents think these activities are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone.”可知，Dean想参加一些户外活动，但他的父母认为这些活动太危险，不允许他独自外出。选项B“让你的父母知道你不会独自前往。此外，你可以请一位老师和你的父母沟通户外活动的相关事宜。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afford meaning still in so beauty history we different appear introduce of Long ago, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Its ____36____ can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many ____37____ materials, shapes and uses. Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest fans in the world and it ____38____ in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise. Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made ____39____ bamboo and white silk. So they were expensive and only rich families could ____40____ them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special meaning. They’re a symbol of ____41____ which other fans don’t have. The folding fans have a long history, and we can ____42____ see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were ____43____ to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, ____44____ they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans. Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps ____45____ have a better understanding of our history. They are also popular with many foreigners. 【答案】36. history 37. different 38. appeared 39. of 40. afford 41. beauty 42. still 43. introduced 44. so 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国文化中的历史和意义，包括羽毛扇、圆扇和折扇的起源、特点以及它们在中国文化中的象征意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它的历史可以追溯到黄帝时代。根据“can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor”可知，此处是指扇子的历史可以追溯到黄帝时代，用名词history。故填history。 【37题详解】 句意：它有许多不同的材料、形状和用途。根据“many...materials, shapes and uses.”可知，此处是指扇子有许多不同的材料、形状和用途，用形容词different修饰名词。故填different。 【38题详解】 句意：羽毛扇是世界上最早的扇子，出现在商朝。根据“in the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处是指羽毛扇出现在商朝，用动词appear；根据语境可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 【39题详解】 句意：圆扇出现在西汉时期，通常由竹子和白色丝绸制成。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填of。 40题详解】 句意：所以它们很贵，只有富裕的家庭才买得起。根据“only rich families could...them.”可知，此处是指只有富裕的家庭才买得起，用动词afford，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填afford。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是其他扇子所没有的美的一种象征。根据“the round fans have special meaning.”可知，此处是指圆扇是美的象征，用名词beauty。故填beauty。 【42题详解】 句意：折扇历史悠久，今天我们仍然可以看到它们。根据“The folding fans have a long history, and we can...see them today.”可知，此处是指今天我们仍然可以看到折扇，用副词still修饰动词。故填still。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，折扇起源于日本，在北宋时期被引入中国。根据“the folding fans started in Japan, and were...to China in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，此处是指折扇在北宋时期被引入中国，用动词introduce；主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were done。故填introduced。 【44题详解】 句意：它们比圆扇更方便，所以它们逐渐取代了圆扇。根据“They’re more convenient than the round fans,...they gradually took the place of the round fans.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：扇子被认为是中国文化的一部分，它帮助我们更好地了解我们的历史。根据“which helps...have a better understanding of our history.”可知，此处是指帮助我们更好地了解历史，用代词we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019. “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live over twenty. But here I am, living a happy life,” he shared. Born in 1995, Ma uses a wheelchair (轮椅). His winning book Qing Bai Shijie shares stories about his childhood, daily life, and thoughts. When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. Some people even said unkind words, calling his condition “God’s punishment”. Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. Ma’s life changed after he read I and the Temple of Earth by Shi Tiesheng. He was a famous writer who also used a wheelchair. Shi’s book taught him that even with great difficulties, one could find hope and joy. Ma spent three years writing his own book, pouring his deepest feelings into every word. For Ma, writing is more than a job—it’s a way to connect with the world and leave behind courage and hope. “Be an honest writer” is now his life rule. His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 46. When did Ma Jun receive the prize as the youngest winner? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ma Jun often sit and watch other kids play when he was a child? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How does Ma Jun try to show people like him are no different from others? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How many years did Ma Jun spend writing Qing Bai Shijie? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What can Ma Jun’s story remind us? __________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 在成长的道路上，只有不断地经历，才能持续成长。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身经历，以“My Journey of Change and Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次蜕变。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 My Journey of Change and Growth When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed. The person I am today is very different from who I was before.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On November 17, 2019./He received the prize on November 17, 2019./Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019. 47. Because he couldn’t move or stand without help./When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. 48. Through his writing./By writing./Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. 49. Three years./3 years./3./Ma spent three years writing his own book. 50. His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart./True strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 51. 例文 My Journey of Change and Growth When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed. The person I am today is very different from who I was before. I used to be very shy. However now I am more outgoing and even enjoy presenting in front of the class. This change happened because I set a small goal for myself to participate in a class discussion once a week. Gradually, I became more confident. To achieve continuous growth, we should set small goals and work hard to achieve them step by step. For my classmates, I suggest they be patient with themselves. Also, they should learn from their mistakes. This way, we can all have a bright future. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏作家马骏成为最年轻骏马奖民族文学奖得主的故事，展现了他如何通过写作对抗偏见，传递勇气与希望。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019.”可知，马骏在2019年11月17日成为中国骏马奖民族文学奖最年轻的获奖者。故填On November 17, 2019./He received the prize on November 17, 2019./Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help.”可知，马骏小时候经常坐在石阶上看其他孩子玩耍，因为他没有帮助就无法移动或站立。故填Because he couldn’t move or stand without help./When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others.”可知，马骏通过写作来对抗这些错误的观念，并展示像他这样的人与其他人没有什么不同。故填Through his writing./By writing./Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Ma spent three years writing his own book, pouring his deepest feelings into every word.”可知，马骏花了三年时间写他的书《清白世界》。故填Three years./3 years./3./Ma spent three years writing his own book. 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart.”可知，马骏的故事提醒我们真正的力量来源于勇敢面对挑战。故填His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart./True strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括过去的性格、现在的变化、变化的原因、对成长的看法以及对同学的建议。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed.”引出自己蜕变的话题，为下文具体介绍做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述过去的自己，然后介绍现在的变化，接着说明变化的原因，再阐述对成长的看法，最后给出对同学的建议； 第三步，书写结语。虽然例文中没有明显的结语部分，但最后一句“This way, we can all have a bright future.”可以看作是对全文的总结和升华，表达了希望同学们都能有美好未来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去常常是 ②participate in参加 ③step by step一步一步地 ④be patient with对……有耐心 ⑤learn from从……中学习 [高分句型] ①This change happened because I set a small goal for myself to participate in a class discussion once a week.（原因状语从句） ②To achieve continuous growth, we should set small goals and work hard to achieve them step by step.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $