单元检测卷(二) Unit 2 Sports culture-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Sports culture”主题，系统整合听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作输出模块，通过体育故事、人物传记、文化评论等语篇，将运动相关词汇、语法结构与跨文化理解串联，帮助学生构建主题知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过父子棒球故事、马拉松运动员Cliff Young事迹等语篇，引导学生分析文本逻辑与文化内涵，借助“听力场景预判-阅读错题诊断-写作分层训练”模式，提升学生信息获取与表达准确性。这种设计兼顾不同水平学生需求，教师可依托详细解析精准把握学情，增强复习针对性。

UNIT 2　Sports culture 单元检测卷(二)　 Unit 2　Sports culture 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the weather like now? A．Windy.　　　 B．Rainy.　　　　 C．Cloudy. √ 2．What does the boy want to do? A．Borrow some money. B．Study abroad. C．Find a good job. 3．Who is looking for John? A．The manager. B．The woman. C．Lucy. √ √ 4．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A．To visit an exhibition. B．To attend a wedding. C．To meet a friend. 5．When does the bank close on Saturday? A．At 1：00 pm. B．At 4：00 pm. C．At 3：00 pm. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of insurance does the man buy? A．On health. B．On cars.　 C．On parcels. 7．What is covered in his insurance? A．Possible damage. B．Total loss. C．Possible delay. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How will they go there? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 9．Where will they meet? A．At the bus stop. B．Outside the cinema. C．In front of the bookstore. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why doesn't the woman take the direct flight? A．Its time is too early. B．It's much more expensive. C．She wants to visit Chicago. √ 11．When does the woman's flight leave? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 12．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Manager and secretary. C．Customer and travel agent. √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man phone for? A．Making an appointment. B．Booking a room. C．Booking an air ticket. 14．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Sunday. √ √ 15．Where is the sports centre of the hotel? A．On the top floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the fifteenth floor. 16．When will the man check out? A．At 2：30 pm. B．At 2：45 pm. C．At 4 pm. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the man talking to? A．His students. B．His parents. C．His children. 18．Why was the man's mother mad at him? A．He didn't become a doctor. B．He painted everywhere in the house. C．He was crazy about taking photos. √ √ 19．What is the man's father? A．A painter. B．A doctor. C．A photographer. 20. What do we learn about the man? A．He gave up his dream because of his mother. B．He feels extremely regretful. C．He still paints as a hobby. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Look at all the clouds.It's going to rain.Take out your umbrella. W：What? I thought you had it.It's raining now.Let's go over there. (Text 2) W：Paul，it's not the money.The money is not a problem.It's just that ... M：Mom，you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year，it will help me get a good job in the future. (Text 3) M：If you see John，please tell him the manager is looking for him. W：OK，no problem. I think he is in Lucy's office now. (Text 4) M：I'm going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There's a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me? W：I'd love to，but my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I won't miss it for anything. (Text 5) W：National Bank，can I help you? M：Yes，please.What are your business hours? W：We open at 9 am and close at 4 pm during the week. On Saturday we close one hour early at 3 pm，and we are closed on Sunday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me，have you got any insurance? We offer various insurances on health，education，and cars，etc. M：I have a very important parcel to China.Is there any insurance against the possible damage，loss or delay? W：Of course，there is All Risks. It covers total or partial loss on land or sea of the insured goods within the period of coverage. M：OK，I will take this one. W：Now please fill in the application form. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：I'd like to visit Mary this afternoon. Will you go with me? W：I'd love to. M：OK，let's meet at the bus stop and take the No. 1 bus to go there. W：Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. M：But my bike is broken. W：Can you use Bob's? He will be staying at home，watching a football game on TV then. M：Good idea.I'll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：What can I do for you? W：I'd like to go to Walt Disney World，but I have never been there before.So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida? M：OK.Do you want to go first class，business class or economy class? W：Oh，economy class，of course.I'd like the lowest fare you can find. M：All right.And that's one way or round trip? W：Round trip.I'd like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th. M：Well，there is a very low fare. It's only $345，but it's not direct. You have to change plane in Chicago. There is a direct and nonstop flight but the fare on that one is $680. W：That's OK. I'll change planes in Chicago. M：OK. That's flight 690.It departs at 8：15 a.m. on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12：15. W：That sounds good. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Garden Hotel. How can I help you? M：Hello，I'd like to book a double room tomorrow please.For 3 days. W：That's from Monday to Wednesday. Is that right，sir? M：Yes，that's right. W：Can I have your name? M：John Smith. Oh，I heard that you have tennis courts in the hotel，right? W：Yes，we have two，sir. M：Excellent. You also have about ten table tennis tables，right? Aren't they on the top floor with a great view of the sea? W：Sadly no，sir. We've got four tables in the sports centre on the fifth floor. What time will you be arriving tomorrow，sir? M：My flight arrives at around 4：00 in the afternoon，so I think I'll be there at 5：15. By the way，I'll be leaving your hotel on Wednesday and the flight is kind of late.So I will leave at 2：45 pm. Can I get a late check-out? W：That's fine，sir. You can check out at 2：30 pm that day. M：That's wonderful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) M：When I was young I dreamed of being a famous painter. I was so crazy about painting that I painted anytime everywhere.My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our house.She always hoped that I could be a doctor. I guess she wanted me to follow my father's footsteps. My father，however，expected me to become a photographer. He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books and encouraged me to attend youth photo contests. However，as you can see，boys and girls，I finally become a teacher. Life is unpredictable.Sometimes you may not achieve the dreams you once had in your childhood.But it doesn't matter. And it doesn't mean you'll have to give up your dreams. You can always leave your dream in your heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby. As for me，I am still good at painting.It's a great way to relax in my spare time.I also love photography and travelling.All my friends like the photos I take for them. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Baseball was always where my heart lay.However，my father did not care for baseball.Two sports he enjoyed were golfing and fishing，neither of which I considered a real sport.He didn't talk much and he wasn't good at expressing himself.Frankly，I wasn't sure he cared about me.In a way，my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day. One day，watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own.To my surprise，my father said he wanted one，too.We bought two gloves，and that evening，he suggested we go out to the courtyard and throw the ball around.I'd already practiced catching and throwing at school，but I could tell this was the first time for my father，because every time he caught the ball，it landed directly in his palm.If you've ever caught a ball with a baseball glove，you know how much this hurts. 　　But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap！Slap！He winced (龇牙咧嘴).After about five minutes，I told him I'd had enough.It wasn't out of mercy，but for my own self-interest.Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt laugh at me later for having an old man who didn't know how to properly catch a baseball.When my father took the glove off，his palm was red and swollen. 　　Dad，who passed away 11 years ago，never told me he loved me.But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh his hand over and over again—it spoke its own tender language，though at the time，all I felt was shame. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要讲述了父亲陪自己打棒球的经历，体现了父亲对作者深深的爱。 21．Why did the father want a glove? A．He wanted to make the author happy. B．He was impressed by the play on television. C．He wanted to show his improvement in baseball. D．He was interested in baseball. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“However，my father did not care for baseball. Two sports he enjoyed were golfing and fishing，neither of which I considered a real sport.He didn't talk much and he wasn't good at expressing himself ”可知，父亲不喜欢棒球，而且是个不善言辞的人；第二段“One day，watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own.To my surprise，my father said he wanted one，too.”可知，父亲知道作者想要一副棒球手套后，就说自己也想要一副，而且下文“...that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and throw the ball around”中提到父亲甘愿当作者的陪练，因此推断父亲想要一副棒球手套是想让作者开心，故选A项。 22．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The father didn't hurt when catching the ball. B．The father didn't understand his child at all. C．The author shouted at his father when playing. D．The author didn't realize his father's love at first. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“After about five minutes，I told him I'd had enough...When my father took the glove off，his palm was red and swollen”可知，父亲陪作者打棒球，让作者感到尴尬羞耻，尽管父亲的手又红又肿，但是作者并不快乐，结合文中最后一段的“Dad，who passed away 11 years ago，never told me he loved me.But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand，over and over again—it spoke its own tender language，though at the time，all I felt was shame”可推断，作者当时没有意识到父亲对自己的爱。故选D项。 23．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A Crying Shame for Baseball B．A Loving Father and His Son C．The Sound of Love D．Love That Comes Late √ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Baseball was always where my heart lay. However，my father did not care for baseball.”；第三段第一句“But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap！Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴).”；和最后一段第一句“Dad，who passed away 11 years ago，never told me he loved me.”以及通过阅读文章可知，作者以前认为父亲不关心自己，甚至觉得他是个熟悉的陌生人，因为作者当时感受不到父亲“爱”的声音；但是多年以后作者为自己当时的想法感到羞愧，因为父亲一直用自己的行动，接棒球的声音“Slap！Slap！He winced (龇牙咧嘴).”表达了对作者的爱，这是“爱的声音”。C项“The Sound of Love(爱的声音)”作为文章的标题最合适。故选C项。 B A potato farmer，Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983.Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time，Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race，Cliff Young's training method was just running after his sheep.He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners. The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer's decision seemed suicidal．In fact，some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue(疲劳).After all，he was 61 years old! To cut the story short，Cliff Young managed to finish the race.While the young racers slept，he continued to race throughout the night.The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young，a 61-year-old potato farmer，survive the race，but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win，he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing.His running style，named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem，and being a champion doesn't mean you need to have super-human strength，just super-human will! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个令人惊叹的运动员——Cliff Young的故事。 24. What can we say about Cliff Young's training? A．It was very informal. B．It was well scheduled. C．It was difficult for him. D．It was suitable for everyone. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time，Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes.”和第二段的“Cliff Young's training method was just running after his sheep.He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days...”可知，Cliff Young的训练方式非常不正规。故选A。 √ 25. What might the underlined word “suicidal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Quite simple. B．Highly risky. C．Really surprising. D．Extremely reasonable. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“In fact，some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue(疲劳).”可知，一些人认为Cliff Young会因为高温和疲劳而死亡。由此推知，他们认为这个农夫的决定是高风险的，等同于自寻死路。即画线词意为“风险极高的”。故选B。 √ 26. Which of the following best describes Cliff Young? A．Self-confident and far-sighted. B．Animal-loving and easy-going. C．Strong-minded and big-hearted. D．Open-minded and hard-working. 推理判断题。结合上文他穿着工装追赶羊群训练和第四段的“Not only did Cliff Young，...the rest of the runners after him.”可知，Cliff Young经过自己的努力终于以61岁的高龄赢得马拉松比赛，这说明了他意志坚定；把获得的奖金给其他选手，说明了他心胸宽广。故选C。 √ 27. What is the text mainly about? A．A marathon race held 37 years ago. B．A true story of an amazing sportsman. C．The development of “The Young Shuffle”． D．An old champion's advice to young runners. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“A potato farmer，...with work shoes and work clothes.”第四段的“Not only did Cliff Young，...to the rest of the runners after him.”倒数第二段的“After the win，...set standards in the world of endurance racing.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个令人惊叹的运动员——Cliff Young的真实故事。故选B。 √ C One of the first things that Harvard University professor Daniel E．Lieberman points out in his new book Exercised is the double meaning of the word.Not only does it mean voluntary physical activity，but as an adjective，exercised suggests being worried，anxious or tired.And there lies the problem with exercise.Most of us just don't like doing it. Lieberman pursues a double course in“Exercised：Why Something We Never Evolved to Do Is Healthy and Rewarding”．The professor presents an in-depth look at how humans evolved from hunter-gatherers who didn't have to think twice about getting enough exercise，to those of us who have to push ourselves away from our couches and devices.The parts of the book devoted to biology and evolution can be a bit hard to understand，although Lieberman often introduces them nicely with anecdotes. Throughout his book，Lieberman discusses the origins of exercise，a modern pursuit.In the 1700s，Samuel Johnson didn't consider the words“play”and“exercise”worthy to be included in his dictionary. Although children have always played and sports have been a human universal，exercise outside the context of sports was extremely rare until relatively recently，Lieberman writes.He also considers various contemporary forms of exercise and their benefits：running (which he does)，walking，dancing，weight training，games and even cage fighting.He drops in on a Swedish company in Stockholm whose CEO requires a weekly “sports hour”to be participated in by all employees. However，Lieberman's primary viewpoint—that exercise is indeed good for you—comes with an important warning.It must be enjoyable.The paradox(矛盾的情况)，he writes，“is that our bodies never evolved to function optimally(最佳地)without lifelong physical activity but our minds never evolved to get us moving unless it is necessary，pleasurable or rewarding.” Exercise，he writes，should be social.“None of us is an island when it comes to health.Our well-being is interconnected.Some is better than none.Keep it up as you age.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Lieberman的新书Exercised，介绍了书中的不同内容。 28. What can be learned about the book “Exercised”？ A．It distinguishes between“play”and“exercise”． B．It is aimed specifically at couch potatoes. C．It is a brief account of human evolution. D．It explains difficult concepts with stories. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The parts of the book devoted to biology and evolution can be a bit hard to understand，although Lieberman often introduces them nicely with anecdotes.”可知，Lieberman经常在书中用轶事介绍难懂的部分。故选D项。 √ 29. What can we infer about Samuel Johnson? A．He was picky about sports. B．He thought little of exercise. C．He invented the word “exercise”． D．He advocated a weekly sports hour. 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1700s，Samuel Johnson didn't consider the words ‘play’ and ‘exercise’ worthy to be included in his dictionary.”可知Samuel Johnson几乎没有想过玩耍和锻炼。故选B项。 √ 30. What does Lieberman stress by mentioning the paradox? A．The importance of making exercise fun. B．The difficulty of making exercise social. C．The necessity of exercise for the elderly. D．The physical and mental benefits of exercise. 写作手法题。根据第四段“The paradox，he writes，‘is that our bodies never evolved to function optimally without lifelong physical activity but our minds never evolved to get us moving unless it is necessary，pleasurable or rewarding.’”可知，如果想要让自己去运动，我们需要让运动变得有趣，也就是强调了让运动变得有趣的重要性。故选A项。 √ 31. What is this text? A．An autobiography. B．A health report. C．A research paper. D．A book review. 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了Lieberman的这本书以及锻炼的意思，第二段到第五段介绍了书中的不同内容、不同部分，我们可以看出这是一篇对于Lieberman的《锻炼》这本书的书评。故选D项。 √ D New Yorkers are re-discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reported a rise in sales of bicycles and bike repairs in recent months.Bellitte Bicycles，a 102-year-old bike shop in New York，is enjoying the sharp increase in demand—just like other bike shops across the country. The family-owned business was created by Salvatore “Sam” Bellitte and is now run by his grandson，Sal Bellitte.The long-standing business has been in operation through several pandemics (疫情) and disasters，including a grand opening during the Spanish flu pandemic，WW11，the Great Depression，the oil crisis of the 1970s，Hurricane Sandy and now the COVID-19 outbreak. Bellitte expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of COVID-19. Bellitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the COVID-19 crisis.Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic，but it's a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited，“There is nothing like a magical open space right now，” said Robin，a 41-уеаг-old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons. 　　While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business，employees at Bellitte Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs，about the important role his family-owned business has played during the health crisis，Bellitte said，“Business has been good but it's also about serving the community”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。为了避免使用公共交通工具同时保持安全社交距离，纽约人开始重新骑自行车了。文章介绍了这一自行车公司的相关信息以及在大流行病期间骑自行车的好处。 32. Why do New Yorkers get to enjoy bike riding recently? A．To avoid traffic jam. B．To follow the fashion. C．To keep a safe social distance. D．To support green transport. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“New Yorkers are re-discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines.”可知，纽约人最近喜欢骑自行车是因为可以保持安全的社交距离。故选C。 √ 33. Which word can best describe the governor's attitude to bike business? A．Supportive.　　　　 B．Worried. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful. 观点态度题。根据第二段中“Bellitte expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of COVID-19.”可知，州长对自行车持支持态度。故选A。 √ 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The popularity of the bike shop. B．The different functions of bicycles. C．The benefits of cycling in the pandemic. D．The magical effect of cycling for a family. 段落大意题。根据第三段可知，第三段主要讲的是在大流行病期间骑自行车的好处。故选C。 √ 35. What can we infer about Bellitte Bicycles according to the last paragraph? A．It is concerned about profits only. B．It plays a key role in killing the virus. C．It limits the number of customers to promote sales. D．It is a business responsible for society and people. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While keeping up with the increasing number of customers...，Bellitte said，‘Business has been good but it's also about serving the community’”．可知，百利特自行车公司是一个对社会和人民负责的行业。故选D。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're a beginning runner，see if this sounds familiar：You start a run eager to get fitter.Within minutes，you're breathing hard，with a burning feeling in your chest and throat and your legs feeling weak. 36 The following tips can help increase your endurance and speed while also enjoying yourself. Avoid that too-fast start.You'll never see an experienced runner going faster in the first few minutes of his or her run than at any other point.The start-fast-then-fade pattern is typical for new runners. 37 This usually leads to injury and an interruption in the running routine you work hard to develop.But if that enthusiasm can be redirected toward the middle of a run，it'll make for a better experience. Bring a focus to the breath.At the outset，breathing is the best tool for new runners.For the first month，run until your breathing just starts to get fast，then walk until it recovers，and repeat. 38 If you have someone to run with，it should be easy to speak in full sentences at this effort level.If you run by yourself，you should be able to sing along to your favorite song without your breathing getting out of control. 39 But all runners should avoid leaning too heavily on the data from GPS watches and other gadgets(配件).That's especially the case for new runners，who have little context to make sense of the numbers they're seeing. 40 A．It doesn't have to be this way. B．Make adjustments to your pace based on the data. C．You'll make more progress by simply slowing down. D．Know technology works for you，not the other way around. E．You're excited，so you begin your run with full enthusiasm. F．Over time，you'll find that you can run for longer periods at that breathing rate. G．The thinking that you totally understand your body via data is a common source of injury. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助跑步新手提高耐力和速度并同时享受其中乐趣的方法。 　　If you're a beginning runner，see if this sounds familiar：You start a run eager to get fitter.Within minutes，you're breathing hard，with a burning feeling in your chest and throat and your legs feeling weak.________________ _____________ The following tips can help increase your endurance and speed while also enjoying yourself. A．It doesn't have 前文“If you're a beginning runner，... with a burning feeling in your chest and throat and your legs feeling weak.”后文“The following tips can help increase your endurance and speed while also enjoying yourself.”A项承接上文，说明你可以克服跑步给你带来的身体上的不适，下文就此问题引出正文的解决办法。故选A项。 to be this way. 　　Avoid that too-fast start.You'll never see an experienced runner going faster in the first few minutes of his or her run than at any other point.The start-fast-then-fade pattern is typical for new runners.___________________________________ _______________________ This usually leads to injury and an interruption in the running routine you work hard to develop.But if that enthusiasm can be redirected toward the middle of a run，it'll make for a better experience. E．You're excited，so you begin your 前文“Avoid that too-fast start....The start-fast-then-fade pattern is typical for new runners.”后文“This usually leads to injury...，it'll make for a better experience.”E项承接上文，说明跑步新手在开始跑步时充满了热情，这样在开始时跑得很快，又引出下文该做法带来的不良后果。后文的enthusiasm是提示词。故选E项。 run with full enthusiasm. 　　Bring a focus to the breath.At the outset，breathing is the best tool for new runners.For the first month，run until your breathing just starts to get fast，then walk until it recovers，and repeat._______________________________________ _________________________________ If you have someone to run with，it should be easy to speak in full sentences at this effort level.If you run by yourself，you should be able to sing along to your favorite song without your breathing getting out of control. F．Over time，you'll find that you can run for longer periods at that breathing rate. 前文“Bring a focus to the breath....，then walk until it recovers，and repeat.”后文“If you have someone to run with，...without your breathing getting out of control.”F项承接上文，说明跑步新手可以通过重复“跑步-步行”的过程来培养耐力，延长跑步时间，又引出下文的内容：在这种跑步模式下你可以在正常的呼吸下进行沟通和唱歌。故选F项。 　　_____________________________________________________ But all runners should avoid leaning too heavily on the data from GPS watches and other gadgets(配件).That's especially the case for new runners，who have little context to make sense of the numbers they're seeing._____________________ ____________________________________________________________ D．Know technology works for you，not the other way around. 后文“But all runners should avoid leaning too heavily...make sense of the numbers they're seeing.”D项与下文的注意事项“但是所有跑步者都应避免过度依赖 GPS 手表和其他设备的数据。”衔接通顺，是该段的话题句，能够概括本段的主要内容。故选D项。 G．The thinking that you totally understand your body via data is a common source of injury. 前文“But all runners should avoid leaning too heavily on the data...make sense of the numbers they're seeing.”G项承接上文，指出了前文的“过度依赖设备的数据信息”带来的不良后果。故选G项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　I used to watch her playing basketball from my window，she seemed so small but 41 through the crowd of boys.Among a sea of children，she 42 from them all. 　　She ran circles and 43 to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always attempted to stop her but 44 ． I asked her why she 45 so much.“I like basketball.I decided that being 46 enough would get me a scholarship(奖学金).That's the only way I can go to college.I wish I could be taller，but daddy told me that 47 never stop a big dream，” she said. She was 48 ．Every week，she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting alone， 49 ．Since she was just too short，the coach told her that she would probably never be offered a 50 ． 　　I 51 her disappointment and asked if she had 52 her dad.“Dad said people just did not understand the 53 of a dream.” she replied. 　　The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she became the 54 ．Given a scholarship，she got what she wanted. 　　Clearly，no facts will 55 a dream big enough. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩虽然身材矮小，但是她努力练习打篮球，最终在比赛中获胜，实现了自己的梦想。 41．A．cool B．beautiful C．skillful D．quiet √ 由上下文“so small but 　　 through the crowd of boys.”可知，but前后表示转折，所以可以推断出，女孩虽身材矮小，但是打球很熟练，故选C。 42．A．stood out B．escaped C．got out D．broke √ 由上文“I used to watch her playing basketball from my window，she seemed so small but through the crowd of boys.”可知，作者经常看她打球，她虽然身材矮小，但是却打球熟练，所以可以推断出，在那么多人中，她很突出，故选A。 43．A．waved B．happened C．managed D．hoped 44．A．laughed B．failed C．protected D．withdrew 由上文“shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”和“but”可知，but前后表示转折，虽然男孩试图阻止她，但是都未能做到，她成功将球投入到球网中。故选B。 √ √ 由下文“to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知，她设法跳起来投球，并成功将球投进球网，故选C。 45．A．studied B．pushed C．wanted D．practiced 46．A．lucky B．friendly C．good D．tall 由下文“enough would get me a scholarship (奖学金).”可知，要想拿到奖学金得足够优秀，故选C。 √ √ 由下文“I like basketball.”和第一段中的“I used to watch her playing basketball from my window”可知，此处指作者问她为什么这么努力练习打球，故选D。 47．A．facts B．coaches C．games D．teams 48．A．calm B．sensitive C．helpful D．determined 由下文“Every week，she led her team to victory.”可知，每个星期，她都带领她的队伍取得胜利，所以可以推断出，她是很有决心的。故选D。 √ √ 由上文“I wish I could be taller”和第一段中的“she seemed so small”可知，女孩个子不高，这是事实，虽然她个子不高，但是父亲却告诉她，事实不能阻止她实现自己的梦想，故选A。 49．A．feet on the ground B．head in her arms C．hands in her pockets D．nose in the air 50. A．champion B．position C．scholarship D．hand 由上文“Since she was just too short，the coach told her that she would probably never be offered a”和第三段中的“I decided that being enough would get me a scholarship(奖学金).”可知，此处指教练告诉她，她有可能得不到奖学金，故选C。 √ √ 由上文“I saw her sitting alone，”和下文“her disappointment”可知，女孩是因为心情不好，所以抱着头，独自坐在那里，故选B。 51．A．sensed B．calmed C．rid D．laughed at 52．A．asked for B．agreed with C．complained to D．turned to 由上下文“asked if she had her dad.”和下文“‘Dad said people just did not understand the of a dream.’ she replied.”可知，作者问女孩是否把这件事告诉爸爸，向爸爸求助，事实上，她向爸爸求助了，故选D。 √ √ 由上下文“I her disappointment”可知，此处指作者感受到女孩的失望，故选A。 53．A．future B．work C．source D．power √ 由上下文“Dad said people just did not understand of a dream”和第三段中“daddy told me that never stop a big dream”可知，爸爸一直都是很鼓励小女孩，认为事实的缺陷并不能阻挡她实现梦想，所以可以推断出，爸爸鼓励她，说人们不理解梦想的力量，故选D。 54．A．partner B．focus C．dreamer D．scholar 55．A．change B．hold back C．challenge D．cover 由上文“Given a scholarship，she got what she wanted.”可知，女孩最终实现了自己的梦想，所以说没有什么事能阻止人实现梦想，故选B。 √ √ 由下文“Given a scholarship，she got what she wanted.”可知，比赛后，她得到了奖学金，所以可以推断出，她参加的北加州冠军赛获胜了，她成了焦点，选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival.The 56. (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. 　　57． sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and　the 58. (beauty) lighting.It is bigger than 59. ones in Sapporo，Norway，and Quebec. bitterly What beautiful the At first，mainly Chinese 60. (participate)，but in the last decade，it has become an international festival and 61. (compete). As the festival grows in international participation，and as China's economy grows，the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 62. (grow).The work going into making these exhibits is astonishing，and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning 63. (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex. participated competition growing effects 　　Officially the festival 64. (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing，and ending dates partly depend 65. the weather. 　　The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec.21 to Feb.28. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪艺术节的规模、大小、特点及开放的时间。 is held on/upon 56．答案：bitterly　 57．答案：What　 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，此句是主语从句。该引导词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what，故填What。 考查词性转换。句意：极其寒冷的冬天正好适合这个节日。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词bitterly，作状语，修饰形容词cold，表示“极其”，故填bitterly。 58．答案：beautiful　 59．答案：the　 考查冠词。此处是将哈尔滨雕塑的规模和大小与札幌，挪威和魁北克的雕塑规模和大小进行比较，表特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 考查词性转换。此处应填形容词beautiful，作定语，修饰lighting，故填beautiful。 60．答案：participated　 61．答案：competition　 考查词性转换。根据句意及an修饰可知，此处应表示“比赛”，故用单数名词competition。故填competition。 考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式，故填participated。 62．答案：growing　 63．答案：effects　 考查名词的单复数。根据句意及谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数effects，表示“效果”，作主语，故填effects。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语keep doing sth.，表示“继续、不断做某事”可知，此处应用动词-ing形式growing，作宾语，故填growing。 64．答案：is held　 65．答案：on/upon　 考查介词。此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠、取决于”，故填on/upon。 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知，the festival与hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，用一般现在时的被动语态。因为主语the festival是单数名词，故填is held。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的体育节。你的英国笔友David想了解星期六下午学生400米接力赛(relay race)的情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．参赛人员； 2．时间和地点； 3．过程及意义。 注意：1．词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua I'm glad that you're interested in the 400-meter relay race held in our school last week. I am writing to give you detailed information about it. As part of the annual/yearly Sports Festival of our school，the race took place on our school playground last Saturday afternoon. It was widely welcomed by all the classes.Four best runners from each class took part in the fierce competition and all of them tried their best to win，with the other classmates and some teachers cheering them on beside the running route. The race turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation. My best wishes! Looking forward very much to seeing you and your family. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　My knees started shaking，yet my body froze.It felt as though my soul left my body and I had no control over it.Anxiously，I looked through the announcement posted on the wall of the locker room；my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine.I just couldn't accept that all my friends were on the team but I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach.But the coach just said，“There is always next year.” I could feel the hot，bitter tears building in my eyes，and I ran out of the room as fast as I could.As soon as I walked out，I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the finalized team list.I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away，every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.I felt dead inside，like nothing mattered. After school，as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up，I saw all my friends gathered near the lot，celebrating and joking around.I detoured(绕行)around the side of the school to avoid them，trying not to think about being the only one in my friend group not to make the team. I saw my father's familiar red Mazda pull up near the school lot，and I walked up to the car and got in.He smiled at me，turned on the radio，and started driving home.Then when we got home，he noticed my heavy steps and long face，and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing.Well，it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me！” I said，not knowing how he would react. “Well，what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there and wait? ”he asked. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： 　　Surprised，I didn't know what to say，and I just shook my head and went into my room.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　I thought hard and realized that nobody was going to give me a spot on that team.I would have to earn it.Having decided to work toward my goal of making the team，I biked to the gym near my school every day after school and trained for two hours.There were moments when I didn't think I could keep on going，but I powered through it.After all，I thought，hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard. Paragraph 2： 　　After almost a year of practicing and training，I tried out for the team again.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Believe in yourself，” I said to myself.“Hard work pays off.” After the tryout，I felt confident and congratulated myself.Regardless of the outcome，I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness.The next day，I found out I made the team.Seeing my name printed in large bold letters，I felt as though all my dreams came true.The greater the effort，the sweeter the reward，and by making the team，I had made a turn around. 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2　Sports culture 返回 $