内容正文:
一战成名目
第一部分
教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~3(含Starter Units)
AN课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P1~P6
考点①辨析say,speak,tel与talk
I can say my ABCs..我能说我的ABC(字母表)了。(Starter Unit3PS12)
辨析
含义及用法
常用短语/句型
say about speak tell use
1.I have to
say
作及物动词,意
say thanks/sorry/goodbye
sorry to you for taking away
said.
为“说”,强调说
tosb.向某人道谢/道
your notebook by mistake.
said)
话的内容。
歉/道别
2.After more than one year's hard work,we can
①作及物动词,
English better than before.
意为“说”,后接
speak English说英语
3.Jack can
funny jokes and he always
speak
speak to对…讲;
表示语言的词;
和…说话
makes us laugh
spoke,
②作不及物动
spoken)
speak highly of高度
4.If you lend my camera to someone,please tell
词,意为“发言,
赞扬
讲话,说话”。
him or her
it properly.
5.The girls are talking
the sports
tell a story/alie讲故
事/说谎
festival happily.
作及物动词,意
tell
tell sb.(about)sth.
speak tell say talk
为“告诉;讲
告
told.
诉某人(关于)某事
述”,强调讲给
Ms.White is my favorite English teacher.
told)
tell sb.not)to do sth.
别人听。
Yesterday she 6.
告诉某人(不要)做
me something about
某事
her experiences in Nanning.She has been here for
three years.She had learned some Chinese before
①作不及物动
talk to/with sb.与某人
词,意为“交谈
she came to China.But she couldn't 7.
交谈
谈话”,强调与
Chinese very well.She 8.
that she often
talk
talk about sth.
某人交谈;
谈论/讨
论某事
made mistakes.Her Chinese friends tried to help
②作名词,意为
talk of谈到,说到
her.They 9.
with her in simple words
“说话;交谈”。
at first.Day by day,she made much progress.
拓展
10.据说,每天有成千上万的游客来参观这个博
It is said that..意为“据说.”,其中it是形
物馆。(写作翻译)
式主语,hat引导的从句作真正的主语
It is said that this novel will be translated into
English.据说这本小说将被翻译成英语。
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考点②y辨析too,as well,also,either与neither
Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴。(Unit1PI)
辨析
含义
用法
either also too as well neither
Peter is my best friend.He likes playing
①位于肯定句句末,其前常用逗号
隔开。
basketball.And he likes reading books,
too
11.
He likes to read books when he is
②Me,too.我也是。
waiting for the school bus.He's interested in
as well
位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
music 12.
But he dislikes art.Well,
也
位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之
he doesn't like science,13.
Peter
后,行为动词之前;当位于句首时,其
lives in a big family.His parents are strict with
also
后用逗号隔开,修饰整个句子,意为
him.They don't let him go out on school nights,
“而且”。
so we never have time to go to the movies at night.
either
位于否定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
Lily invited Peter and me to see a movie this
Saturday.If Peter doesn't go,14.
will I.
①用于倒装句中。
neither也不
15.We can give away old books to people in need.
②Me,neither..我也不。
That's
a good way to recycle things.
考点③family的用法
That's my family..那是我的家人。(Unit2P7)
family意为“家庭;家人”。若被视为整
family room house
体,表示“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;
There are six people in my family.In order to
若强调个体成员,表示“家人”时,谓语动词用
live better,my father bought a new 16.
复数形式。
last year.There are four 17.
in it.All
D英语中用“the+姓氏+family'”表示“.…
my18.
love it a lot.If you are free,
一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。如:he
welcome to my house!
Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家
room family home be house
拓展》++十十+++++++++++++
辨析family,house,home与room
19.We should go outside instead of watching TV
at
on such a sunny day.
20.All of Sara's family
friendly.They
often help people in need.
21.Tony,your new
with a big yard is
family家庭;家人
house房子
very beautiful and warm.
22.Mary and Jack are old enough to clean their
on their own.
23.My
and I are going to Guilin for a
home家(带感情)
holiday next week!
room房间
十十十"十十十十十十”十”十十+十十十+十十十十十"十
2
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一战成名新中考
考点④What/How about...?句型
What about this dictionary?这本词典怎么样?(Unit3Pl4)
What about..?(=How about.?)意为
24.A:Mike,what about collecting litter in the
“…怎么样?”,about为介词,后面跟名词、代
park this Sunday?
词或动名词。常见用法如下:
B:
We can ask more friends to do
·用于提出建议。
the voluntary work.
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
25.A:Will you join Steve to watch the film?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎
B:
If you don't,neither will I.
么样?
26.A:What about going to the library this after-
肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great../Sounds
noon?
good./OK./All right.
B:
I have to look after my little
否定回答:Sory,I../Sorry,but../Im
sister at home
afraid.../I'd love to,but.../I'd like to,but...
A.It doesn't matter.
用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
B.
Good idea.
I like reading books.What about you?我喜
C.What about you?
欢读书。你呢?
D.I'm afraid not.
考点⑤Thank you for..句型
Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit3P14)
>Thank you for..(=Thanks for..)意为
27.A:My spoken English has greatly improved.
“因…而感谢你(们)”,for为介词,后接名词
Thank you for helping me.
或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
B:
接名词:Thank you for your help.谢谢你的
A.No problem.
帮助。
B.You are welcome
接动名词:Thank you for sharing your pen.
C.Yes,please.
谢谢你借我笔。
D常用答语有:You're welcome./That'sall
to invite
right./It's my/a pleasure./My pleasure./Not at
28.Thank you for
us to the party.John
all./Never mind../Don't mention it.等。
and I really enjoyed it.
29.Thanks
the invention of smartphones,
thanks to的用法
people can take photos anytime and anywhere.
thanks to意为“幸亏;多亏;由于”,to是介词,
30.多亏了那位好心的公交车司机,我们才及时
后接名词、代词或动名词等。
摆脱了困境。(写作翻译)
Thanks to modern technology,we can chat with
people online anytime..多亏了现代科技,我们可以
随时在网上和人们聊天。
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3
考点⑥help的用法[help(u.&n.)helpful(ad.)有用的;有帮助的→helpless(ad.)无助的]
Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit3P14)
help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。用
with you for cry out help
法如下:
31.The result of the competition was exciting and
help (sb.)(to)do sth.
we couldn't help
帮助(某人)做某事
32.Jack usually
me with my English
help (sb.)with sth.
after class.He is helpful.
在某方面帮助(某人)
33.The mooncakes are very delicious.Please
help oneself(to sth.)
help
请随意;请随便吃/喝点儿某物
help
Jack.
34
the help of the tour guide,the trip
can't help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事
was smooth and enjoyable.
help (sb.)out
35.You can ask your parents
help when
帮助(某人)分担工作、解决难题
you don't know how to solve the problems.
help用作名词,为不可数名词,意为“帮
36.My brother seemed to get into trouble,but I
助,援助”。用法如下:
didn't know how I could help him
with one's help
37.我经常帮我的父母做家务。(写作翻译)
ask sb.for help
=with the help
help
=turn to sb.for
ofsb.在某人的
help向某人寻
帮助下
求帮助
考点⑦ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it.
去找老师要一下它。(Unit3P17)
后接
ask sb.sth.询问/请求
about for read
双宾语
某人某事/物
38.Tina knows a lot about biology,and we all
后接
ask sb.(not)to do sth.
请求/要求某人(不要)
like to ask her
it.
ask
不定式
做某事
39.The teacher asked me
louder so that
ask(sb.)forsth.请求/
the other students could hear me.
与介词
恳求(某人)给予某物
40.When you visit a foreign country,it is
的搭配
ask(sb.)about sth
询问(某人)某事/物
necessary to know how to ask
help
politely.
考点⑧y辨析find,find out,.look for与look up
I lost my sehool ID card.I must find it.我弄丢了我的学生证。我必须找到它。(Unit3P17)
辨析
含义及用法
find find out look for make look up
意为“找到;发现”,强调找的结果,指偶
41.I think it's a good habit to
new
find
然发现,也指经过一番努力之后找到丢失
words in a dictionary.
的人或东西。如:find a book找到一本书
42.I enjoy watching news on TV.I hope to
意为“查明,弄清”,强调经过调查、研究
what's going on around the world
find out
或询问等获知、得知。如:find out the truth
43.
Learn to express yourself honestly,and you
查明真相
will find it easy
some friends.
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一战成名新中考
续表
44.On the way home,little Tom
a sick
辨析
含义及用法
dog.He took it home.
意为“寻找”,同义词组为search for,指有
45.
Dave,if you don't want to waste too much
look for
目的地寻找,强调找的过程。如:look for
time
things,you should put
the keys寻找钥匙
everything in order.
意为“查;查找”,指在词典、工具书等资
46.我们正在公园里找一个安静的地方来野餐。
look up
料中查找。如:look up new words in a
(写作翻译)
dictionary在词典中查生词
考点⑨》打电话常用表达
Call me at685-6034.拨打685-6034找我。(Unit3P17)
p打电话自我介绍时,用“This is..(speak-
47.A:Hello,could I speak to Tony?
ing)”,询问对方是谁时,用“Who is that?/s
B:
I'll go and ask him to answer
that..(speaking)?”。
the call.
如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is
48.A:Hello.This is Mary speaking.
(speaking)./Speaking,please.”回答;如果对方
B:This is Linda.
要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on,please./Hold
A.
Who is that?
the line,please./Sory,is not in.”回答。
B.
Speaking,please.
call/ring sb.up
C.Hold on,please.
给某人
give a call/ring to sb.=
to at
打电话
give sb.a call/ring
“打电话”
make a telephone/
49.
Make a call
us as soon as you know
相关表达
phone call to sb.
拨打…
the result of the speech competition
找某》
call sb..at+电话号码
50.Lucy found a yellow ruler.If it is yours,call
her
773-8966.
@语法链接
1.冠词[讲解见本书P97]
5.指示代词(this,these,that和those)[讲解见本书Pg2]
2.含有be动词的一般现在时[讲解见本书P63]
6.基数词I(1~9)[讲解见本书P94]
3.一般疑问句及其回答[讲解见本书P106]
7.由what和who引导的特殊疑问句[讲解见本书
4.人称代词和物主代词[讲解见本书P87]
P106]
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P1~P3
精讲册·广西英语
5凸
精讲册
第一部分
教材知识精讲练
t年s级(上)Units1~3(含Starter Units)12.I will try to spread traditional Chinese culture.
1.say 2.speak 3.tell 4.to use 5.about 6.told
13.because 14.because of 15.I like music because it
7.speak 8.said 9.talked 10.It is said that thousands
makes me relaxed.16.to work 17.enough 18.sleep
of tourists visit the museum every day.11.too 12.as
19.to keep 20.hardly 21.always 22.never
well 13.either 14.neither 15.also 16.house
23.sometimes 24.often 25.died 26.died 27.dying
17.rooms 18.family 19.home 20.are 21.house
28.dead 29.death
22.rooms 23.family 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B
八年级(上)Units3~4
28.inviting 29.to 30.Thanks to the kind bus driver,we 1.won 2.winner 3.beat 4.lost 5.against
got out of trouble in time.31.crying 32.helps
6.usual 7.as 8.saying 9.well 10.wear 11.time
精讲册
33.yourself 34.With 35.for 36.out 37.I often 12.reached 13.arrived 14.got 15.messages
help my parents with housework./I often help my parents
16.information 17.news 18.take 19.personal
(to)do housework.38.about 39.to read 40.for
20.Bad 21.to 22.closed 23.Close 24.B
41.look up 42.find out 43.to make 44.found
25.C 26.offer 27.provides 28.to help 29.given
45.looking for 46.We are looking for a quiet place in the 30.with
park to have a picnic.47.C 48.A 49.to 50.at
八年级(上)Units5~6
七年级(上)Units4~6
1.A 2.in 3.showing 4.my 5.B 6.to
1.A 2.B 3.take 4.us 5.Let's study hard 7.happened 8.takes place 9.to 10.for 11.as
together.6.the;/7.in 8.plays 9.with 10.chess
12.My hometown is famous for its beautiful environment.
11.look 12.feel 13.smell 14.sounds 15.tired
13.promises 14.to play 15.keep 16.Tom is too
16.bored 17.at 18.surprising 19.relaxed
young to go to school.17.to talk 18.to put 19.on
20.excited 21.relaxing 22.interested 23.Look
20.of21.heir22.own23.A24.C25.D
24.watches 25.talking 26.see 27.read
八年级(上)Units7~8
28.watched 29.looked 30.reads 31.watches
1.B 2.Believe 3.C 4.to sell 5.with 6.full
32.see 33.looks 34.to study 35.them 36.I want
7.filled
to be a scientist in the future.
八年级(上)Units9~10
七年级(上)Units7~9
1.for 2.to join 3.preparations 4.ready 5.received
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.to get 5.took 6.with 7.in
6.accepted 7.to give 8.invitation 9.from 10.of
8.to learn 9.needn't 10.turning 11.to worry
11.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
12.needs 13.sale 14.sell 15.buy 16.with
12.advice 13.advise 14.to get 15.experience
17.busier 18.helping
16.experienced 17.experiences
七年级(下)Units1~3
八年级(下)Units1~2
1.to 2.shown 3.around 4.teacher 5.taught
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.in 6.into 7.studying
6.themselves 7.take 8.by 9.in 10.drive
8.spending 9.to go 10.means 11.meaning
11.ride 12.to 13.to have 14.talking 15.from
12.meaningful 13.lonely 14.alone 15.alone;lonely
16.A 17.to make 18.for 19.left 20.alone
16.walking 17.imagination 18.brought 19.take
21.behind 22.long
20.took 21.carry 22.bring 23.get 24.to 25.for
七年级(下)Units4~6
26.at 27.best
1.dressed 2.wearing 3.in 4.up 5.put 6.himself
八年级(下)Units3~4
7.it 8.much too 9.too much 10.too many 11.sugar 1.B 2.buy 3.borrowed 4.lent 5.keep 6.on
12.activities 13.Too much screen time is harmful to our7.waste 8.watching 9.divide 10.B 11.A
eyes.14.kept 15.losing 16.We should keep
12.read 13.opening 14.You'd better not throw rubbish
studying hard.17.healthy 18.from 19.doing
everywhere.15.Instead 16.instead of 17.to
20.C 21.wishes 22.hope
18.with
七年级(下)Units7~9
八年级(下)Units5~6
1.B 2.C 3.rainy 4.weather 5.through 6.cross 1.rise/rising 2.raise 3.risen 4.raise 5.raise
7.across 8.over 9.in front of 10.in the front of 6.rise 7.so 8.such 9.careless 10.many 11.fast
11.in front 12.paid 13.took 14.spent 15.costs
12.I will study hard so that I can achieve/realize my
16.off 17.to clean 18.on 19.turns 20.into
dream.13.rowing 14.luck 15.dealing 16.of
21.out 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.little 26.a few
17.to review 18.voice 19.noise 20.sound
27.few 28.a little
21.noisy
七年级(下)Units10~12
八年级(下)Units7~8
1.B 2.in 3.to see 4.to have 5.B 6.A 7.to 1.rules 2.greatest 3.is 4.English is one of my
learn 8.me 9.are;is 10.speeches 11.are
favorite subjects.5.It's our duty to protect the
12.sound 13.hear 14.listen 15.A 16.To
environment.6.getting 7.meters 8.height 9.high
17.surprised
10.long 11.achieve 12.come true 13.I believe my
八年级(上)Units1~2
dream will come true one day.14.weight 15.weigh
1.to have 2.It 3.like 4.It seems that he knows
16.still 17.already 18.yet
everything about that place.5.what 6.if 7.wonder
八年级(下)Units910
8.wonderful 9.wonders 10.on 11.to keep
1.been 2.gone 3.have been in 4.has gone to
2
参考答案·广西英语