动词不规则变化表-【一战成名新中考】2026真题分类分层练·英语课标1600词背诵

动词不规则变化表 1.AAA型 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 lead led led 导致 cut cut cut 切；割 leave left left 离开 hit hit hit 撞；击 lend lent lent 借给 hurt hurt hurt 伤害：受伤 lose lost lost 丢失 let let let 让 make made made 制造 put put put 放 mean meant meant 意思是 read read read 读 meet met met 遇到 set set set 设置 pay paid paid 付钱 shut shut shut 关闭 say said said 说 spread spread spread 传播 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送；寄 2.ABA型 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 shoot shot shot 射击：发射 become became become 成为 sit sat sat 坐 come came come 来 sleep slept slept 睡 run ran run 跑 spend spent spent 花费 3.ABB型 stand stood stood 站 粘贴； 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 stick stuck stuck 将…刺入 bring brought brought 带来 sweep swept swept 扫；打扫 build built built 建造 teach taught taught 教 buy bought bought 买 tell told told 告诉 catch caught caught 捉；抓 think thought thought 想；认为 deal dealt dealt 处理 understand understood understood 理解 dig dug dug 挖（洞）；凿（孔） win won won 赢 feed fed fed 喂 feel 4.ABC型 felt felt 感到 fight fought >own fought 打架 (1)原形ew find found found 发现 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 get got got 得到 blow blew blown 吹 hang hung hung 悬挂 fly flew flown 飞 have had had 有 grow grew grown 生长：种植 hear heard heard 听见 know knew known 知道 hold held held 握住 (2)i→au keep kept kept 保持 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 lay laid laid 放置 begin began begun 开始 课标1600词背诵，英语 31 续表 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 drink drank drunk 喝 dreamed dreamed dream 做梦；梦想 ring rang rung 打电话 dreamt dreamt sing sang sung 唱 learned learned swim swam swum 游泳 learn 学；学习 learnt learnt (3)原形→过去式→过去式+/过去式双写末尾字 lied lied 说谎 lie 母+en/过去式去掉字母e+n lay lain 躺；位于 lighted lighted 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 ligh 照亮 lit lit bear bore born 负担；忍受 smelled smelled smell 闻 break broke broken 破；裂；碎 smelt smelt choose chose chosen 选择 speeded speeded speed 加速 sped sped forget forgot forgotten 忘记 spelled spelled hide hid hidden 藏 spell 拼写 spelt spelt speak spoke spoken 说；讲 6. 其他形式 steal stole stolen 偷 醒来 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 wake woke woken wear be(am, wore worn 穿 was,were been 是 is,are) (4)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n beat beat beaten 敲打：打败 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 go went gone 去；走 drive drove driven 开车 ride rode ridden 骑 eat ate eaten 吃 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 can could 能；会 might give may 也许；可能；可以 gave given 给 must must 必须 mistake mistook mistaken 误会；误解 shall should 将要；将会 rise rose risen 升起；增加；提高 will would 将要；会 see saw seen 看见 7. 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 shake shook shaken 摇动：抖动 原形 现在分词 释义 show showed shown 展示；给…看 begin beginning 开始：着手 take took taken 买下；拿；取 cut cutting 切；剪；削；割 throw threw thrown 扔掉 run running 跑；奔跑 有两种形式 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 stop stopping 停；停止；阻止 bumed burned 燃烧 swim swimming 游泳；游 burnt win winning 获胜；赢得 32 课标1600词背诵·英语