二、词性转换规则-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（外研版）·一轮复习·晨读册

一战成名新中考 二、词性转换规则 词性 变化 构成 示例 sing→singer work→worker V.+-er 特殊记：run→unner win→winner act→actor direct→director .+-0r 特殊记：translatetranslator .+-r dance→dancer love→lover v.+-ress act→actress wait→waitress mean→meaning build->building v.+-ing 特殊记：begin-→beginning swim→swimming 动词变 agree→agreement develop-→development v.+-ment 名词 特殊记：argue-→argument direct->direction invent-→invention v.+-ion 特殊记：communicate-→communication u.去e+-ation invite→invitation organize->organization 动词 以下动词是去掉末尾字母e再加-tion introduce->introduction produce→production v.+-tion 特例：compete-→competition pronounce->pronunciation decide→decision choose-→choice succeed→success 其他 die→death weigh-→weight interest-interested/interesting relax-relaxed/relaxing v.+-ed/-ing 特殊记：excite-→excited/exciting surprise>surprised/surprising satisfy-satisfied/satisfying 动词变 v.+-ive act→active create-→creative（去掉末尾字母e再加-ive) 形容词 v.+-able enjoy-→enjoyable 特殊记：believe→believable break→broken die→dead live→alive 其他 sleep→asleep wake→awake 动词变 like→dislike 反义词 加前缀dis appear-→disappear health-→healthy snow→snowy luck→lucky n.+-y 特殊记：fun→funny sun→sunny noise→noisy 名词变 friend→friendly love→lovely 名词 n.+-ly 形容词 特殊记：day→daily use→seful wonder→vonderful care→careful n.+-ful 特殊记：beauty-→beautiful 晨读册·广西英语(WY) o 续表 词性 变化 构成 示例 n.+-less care→careless use->useless help→helpless n.+-able comfort→comfortable 特殊记：value-valuable music->musical nation→national tradition-traditional n.+-al 特殊记：nature-→natural centre/center->central n.+-ous danger-→dangerous humor-→numorous n.+-e(r)n gold→golden east->eastern west→western 名词变 以-ence结尾的 形容词 confidence-confident difference-→different 名词，把-ence silence→silent 名词 变成-ent 以-ance结尾的 名词，把-ance importance->important 变成-ant 其他 pride-→proud truth→true death-→dead height-→high hunger-→hungry medicine→nedical n.+-ist art→artist tour→tourist violin→iolinist 名词变 n.+-ian nagic→nagician music-→musician 名词 其他 law→lawyer office→officer adj.+-ly real→really wide→widely final-→finally 以-y结尾的形容 happy-→happily angry-→angrily 词变y为i,加-y busy→busily easy→easily 形容词 以-le结尾的形 comfortable->comfortably gentle-→gently 变副词 容词去e加-y possible→possibly terrible-→terribly 以-e结尾的形 形容词 容词去e加-y true→truly 其他 full→fully ill→illness kind->kindness sad→sadness adj.+-ness 特殊记：happy-happiness 形容词 adj.+-er/-r foreign→foreigner strange→stranger 变名词 adj.+-y/-ty difficult-→difficulty honest-→nonesty safe→safety 以-t结尾的形 confident->confidence different->difference 容词去t加-ce important->importance patient→patience 50 晨读册·广西英语(WY) 一战成名新中考 续表 词性 变化 构成 示例 形容词 free→freedom high→neight 其他 proud→pride 变名词 possiblepossibility true→tuth 加前缀im- polite-→impolite possible-→impossible 加前缀un- happy->unhappy lucky-→inlucky 加前缀dis honest-→dishonest 形容词形容词 加前缀in- correct→incorrect expensive->inexpensive 变反义 加前缀l- legal-→illegal 词 ful结尾的形容 词变为以-less careful→careless useful→useless 结尾的反义形 meaningful->meaningless 容词 三、常见动词搭配 》只接动词不定式(todo)作宾语的动词 2.suggest doing sth..建议做某事 1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 3.allow doing sth.允许做某事 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 4.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 3.ask to do sth.要求做某事 5.complete doing sth.完成做某事 4.choose to do sth.选择做某事 6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 5.decide to do sth.决定做某事 7.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 6.expect to do sth.期待做某事 8.enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 7.fail to do sth.未能做成某事 9.imagine doing sth..想象做某事 8.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 l0.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 9.hope to do sth.希望做某事 l1.mind doing sth.介意做某事 10.wish to do sth.希望做某事 12.miss doing sth.错过/想念做某事 11.learn to do sth.学着做某事 l3.practice/practise doing sth.练习做某事 12.manage to do sth.设法做成某事 14.risk doing sth.冒险做某事 13.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 》既可以接动词不定式(todo),也可以接动名 14.plan to do sth.计划做某事 l5.prepare to do sth.准备做某事 词(doing)作宾语的动词 16.promise to do sth.承诺做某事 1.begin to do sth..=begin doing sth.开始做某事 17.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 2.start to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事 18.ush to do sth.匆忙做某事 3.like to do sth..=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 19.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 4.love to do sth.=love doing sth.喜爱做某事 20.wait to do sth.等待做某事 5.hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 2L1.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事[2023.85] 6.continue doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事） 22.want to do sth.想要做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事） 》只接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词 7.stop doing sth.停止做某事 1.advise doing sth.建议做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 晨读册·广西英语(WY) 51