Unit 4 Habits and rules.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年清华大学版英语三年级下册
2025-12-04
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摘要:
该小学英语三年级下册Unit 4“Habits and rules”词汇拓展短语背记清单,涵盖日常习惯、时间表达、行为规范三大核心范畴,以“短语+释义+例句”的支架形式,帮助学生构建从基础词汇到情境应用的学习路径。
清单通过分类整合(如时间类“every day”、行为类“wash feet”)和反义关联(如“get up early”与“get up late”)呈现知识体系,例句贴近生活场景(如“We take a walk after dinner”),培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“规则句型提示”(如“Don’t get up late on school days”),助力学生掌握规范表达,既方便学生自主背诵积累,也为教师设计情景对话、习惯养成教学提供实用素材。
内容正文:
清华版 三下 Unit 4 Habits and rules.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
after school
放学后
I play football after school every day.(我每天放学后踢足球。)
2
after dinner
晚饭后
We take a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后散步。)
3
every day
每天
I get up early every day.(我每天早起。)
4
every morning
每天早上
We read English every morning.(我们每天早上读英语。)
5
get up early
早起
She gets up early to do exercise.(她早起做早操。)
6
get up late
起晚
Don’t get up late on school days.(上学日别起晚。)
7
go to bed early
早睡
Go to bed early to stay healthy.(早睡保持健康。)
8
go to bed at 9 o’clock
9点去睡觉
I go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening.(我晚上9点去睡觉。)
9
an hour
一个小时
It takes me an hour to do homework.(我做作业要花一个小时。)
10
two hours
两个小时
We play games for two hours on weekends.(我们周末玩两个小时游戏。)
11
at night
在晚上
We can see stars at night.(我们晚上能看到星星。)
12
night sky
夜空
The moon is bright in the night sky.(夜空里的月亮很亮。)
13
seven o’clock
七点钟
We have breakfast at seven o’clock.(我们七点钟吃早餐。)
14
nine o’clock
九点钟
Class begins at nine o’clock.(九点钟开始上课。)
15
twenty students
二十名学生
There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。)
16
twenty minutes
二十分钟
We have a break for twenty minutes.(我们有二十分钟的休息时间。)
17
wake early
早醒
I wake early on weekends to play.(我周末早醒去玩。)
18
wake up late
醒得晚
He wakes up late on Sundays.(他周日醒得晚。)
19
wake up at 7 a.m.
早上7点醒来
I wake up at 7 a.m. every day.(我每天早上7点醒来。)
20
wake up mom
叫醒妈妈
I wake up mom with a kiss.(我用一个吻叫醒妈妈。)
21
cute cat
可爱的小猫
The cute cat likes to sleep on the desk.(这只可爱的小猫喜欢睡在书桌上。)
22
cute baby
可爱的宝宝
The cute baby smiles at everyone.(这个可爱的宝宝对每个人微笑。)
23
on the desk
在书桌上
My pencil box is on the desk.(我的文具盒在书桌上。)
24
clean the desk
打扫书桌
I clean the desk before doing homework.(我做作业前打扫书桌。)
25
dirty clothes
脏衣服
Don’t put dirty clothes on the bed.(别把脏衣服放在床上。)
26
dirty hands
脏手
Wash your dirty hands before eating.(吃饭前洗干净你的脏手。)
27
wash feet
洗脚
I wash my feet before going to bed.(我睡前洗脚。)
28
two feet
两只脚
We walk with two feet.(我们用两只脚走路。)
29
messy room
凌乱的房间
My room is messy after playing.(玩完后我的房间很凌乱。)
30
messy desk
凌乱的书桌
Put away books to tidy the messy desk.(把书收好,整理凌乱的书桌。)
31
tidy room
整洁的房间
I like to stay in a tidy room.(我喜欢待在整洁的房间里。)
32
keep tidy
保持整洁
We should keep our classroom tidy.(我们应该保持教室整洁。)
33
cross the street
穿过街道
Cross the street at the zebra crossing.(走斑马线穿过街道。)
34
cross carefully
小心穿过
Kids must cross the street carefully.(孩子们必须小心穿过街道。)
35
go home
回家
I go home by bike every afternoon.(我每天下午骑自行车回家。)
36
at home
在家
We watch TV at home in the evening.(我们晚上在家看电视。)
37
right now
现在
Let’s clean the room right now.(我们现在就打扫房间吧。)
38
now and then
偶尔
I eat ice cream now and then.(我偶尔吃冰淇淋。)
39
game over
游戏结束
Game over! Let’s play again later.(游戏结束!我们待会儿再玩。)
40
over there
在那边
The trash can is over there.(垃圾箱在那边。)
41
do it right away
立刻做
Please finish the task right away.(请立刻完成任务。)
42
come right away
立刻来
Come right away! I need your help.(立刻来!我需要你的帮助。)
43
should study
应该学习
We should study hard at school.(我们在学校应该努力学习。)
44
should wait
应该等待
You should wait for the green light.(你应该等绿灯。)
45
stop running
停止跑步
Stop running in the classroom.(别在教室里跑步。)
46
stop to wait
停下来等待
Stop to wait for your friend.(停下来等你的朋友。)
47
busy street
繁忙的街道
There are many cars on the busy street.(繁忙的街道上有很多汽车。)
48
walk along the street
沿着街道走
We walk along the street to the park.(我们沿着街道走向公园。)
49
wait for the bus
等公交车
I wait for the bus at the stop.(我在公交站等公交车。)
50
wait a minute
等一会儿
Wait a minute! I’m coming.(等一会儿!我来了。)
51
was happy
很开心(过去式)
She was happy at the party yesterday.(她昨天在派对上很开心。)
52
was late
迟到了(过去式)
He was late for school this morning.(他今天早上上学迟到了。)
53
go to the beach
去海滩
We go to the beach on holidays.(我们假期去海滩。)
54
play on the beach
在海滩玩耍
Kids play on the beach and build sandcastles.(孩子们在海滩玩耍,堆沙堡。)
55
on the ground
在地面上
Don’t throw trash on the ground.(别把垃圾扔在地面上。)
56
sit on the ground
坐在地面上
We sit on the ground to have a picnic.(我们坐在地面上野餐。)
57
jump into the water
跳进水里
He jumps into the water to swim.(他跳进水里游泳。)
58
put into the bag
放进包里
Put the apples into the bag.(把苹果放进包里。)
59
pick flowers
摘花
Don’t pick flowers in the park.(别在公园里摘花。)
60
pick apples
摘苹果
We pick apples on the farm.(我们在农场摘苹果。)
61
pick up trash
捡起垃圾
Please pick up trash and throw it away.(请捡起垃圾扔掉。)
62
pick up the pen
捡起钢笔
I pick up the pen from the ground.(我从地上捡起钢笔。)
63
throw trash
扔垃圾
Throw trash into the trash can.(把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。)
64
throw a ball
扔球
We throw a ball to each other.(我们互相扔球。)
65
collect trash
收集垃圾
We collect trash in the park.(我们在公园里收集垃圾。)
66
trash on the street
街道上的垃圾
Clean the trash on the street.(清理街道上的垃圾。)
67
use the trash can
使用垃圾箱
Everyone should use the trash can.(每个人都应该使用垃圾箱。)
68
near the trash can
在垃圾箱附近
Put the dirty paper near the trash can.(把废纸放在垃圾箱附近。)
69
everybody knows
每个人都知道
Everybody knows we should keep clean.(每个人都知道我们应该保持干净。)
70
everybody helps
每个人都帮忙
Everybody helps clean the classroom.(每个人都帮忙打扫教室。)
71
a long line
一条长队
There is a long line at the bus stop.(公交站排着一条长队。)
72
stand in a line
排成一队
Students stand in a line to go to class.(学生们排成一队去上课。)
73
stand in line politely
礼貌地排队
We should stand in line politely.(我们应该礼貌地排队。)
74
stand in line for the bus
排队等公交车
People stand in line for the bus.(人们排队等公交车。)
75
take turns to play
轮流玩
We take turns to play the game.(我们轮流玩这个游戏。)
76
take turns to speak
轮流发言
Students take turns to speak in class.(学生们在课堂上轮流发言。)
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