精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期教育集团期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上、 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In the age of the internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Should children take the internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 2. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 4. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To help parents. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No. The young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能是否有用有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shopping for food...31.8%”及“To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people.”可知，1000名年轻人中，有31.8%的人想要学习购买食物，人数是318人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选C。 B Do you ever feel even more tired after a holiday? You sleep all day, but your body still feels heavy. Why does this happen? Scientists say it’s because we don’t rest the right way. You may think resting means lying in bed, watching TV or playing on the phone all day. But these activities don’t really relax your mind. They keep it busy. Even after you stop, your mind keeps working, leaving you more tired. There is another problem. After working hard all week, some people stay up late or eat too much junk food on weekends. This makes the body more tired. A real rest is not just about stopping work. It’s about giving your body and mind what they need. Try light exercise like walking or yoga, or take breaks from screens and enjoy nature. If you feel sad, talk to someone or write down your feelings. Spend time with people who make you feel good, or try creative activities like drawing or cooking. Even small things like tidying your desk or watering plants can refresh your mind. Having a rest is not about doing nothing. It’s about finding the right activities that help your body and mind relax. By resting this way, you’ll feel more relaxed and energetic. 6. What do the scientists explain? A. How holidays make people happy. B. A common problem after holidays. C. Great ways to have a good sleep. D. Their new research on TV. 7. Why don’t screen activities help us relax? A. They’re bad for our eyes. B. They make us feel sleepy. C. They take too much time. D. They keep our mind busy. 8. What does “another problem” refer to (指的是)? A. Unhealthy weekend habits. B. Longer sleeping hours. C. Dangerous sports. D. Working without rest. 9. Which person had a real rest during the holiday according to the writer? A. Tom played computer games with friends every day. B. Lucy stayed up late watching shows about nature. C. Emma walked in the park and painted flowers. D. Mike slept 14 hours a day and hardly had breakfast. 10. What is the key to good rest? A Doing nothing special. B. Spending lots of money. C. Following others’ advice. D. Choosing right activities. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕假期后反而更累这一现象展开，阐述了原因，并介绍了真正有效的休息方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you ever feel even more tired after a holiday?…Scientists say it’s because we don’t rest the right way.”可知，科学家解释的是假期后常见的一个问题，即为什么假期后人们反而更累。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these activities don’t really relax your mind. They keep it busy.”可知，屏幕活动不能让我们放松是因为它们让我们的头脑保持忙碌。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After working hard all week, some people stay up late or eat too much junk food on weekends. This makes the body more tired.”可知，“another problem”指的是不健康的周末习惯，如熬夜和吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try light exercise like walking or yoga, or take breaks from screens and enjoy nature... Even small things like tidying your desk or watering plants can refresh your mind.”可知，真正休息的人会做一些让身心放松的活动，如散步、画画等。Emma walked in the park and painted flowers.（艾玛在公园散步并画花）符合这一描述。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a rest is not about doing nothing. It’s about finding the right activities that help your body and mind relax.”可知，好好休息的关键是选择正确的活动。故选D。 C It’s known that dogs have a strong sense of smell. Dogs have a special organ (器官). It helps them smell things people can’t. It’s said that on a good day, dogs can smell things as far as 12 miles away. Many things affect how far dogs can smell. Some dogs are better at following smells than others. For example, dogs with long ears and strong noses are naturally better at tracking (追踪) than others. Training also matters—search dogs learn to follow smells in difficult places. The environment plays a role too: open fields make smelling easier, while forests make it harder. On a sunny day, your dog can easily smell the baked meat from your neighbour’s house. However, wind might change how smells move. Even age affects a dog’s sense of smell, because older dogs may not smell as well as younger ones. This powerful sense of smell helps dogs explore the world, and the super ability is connected with people. Dogs help farmers find lost sheep. For police, they help find bad or dangerous things. They can even tell when people are seriously sick. Their noses are like magic tools, making the world safer and easier for humans. There are many stories about dogs helping save lives. 11. What does the special organ help dogs to do? A. To run faster in the forest. B. To hear sounds from far away. C. To have a good sense of smell. D To remember different smells easily. 12. Which kind of dogs can follow smells better? A. Lovely dogs younger than two years old. B. Pet dogs with long hair and small noses. C. Common house dogs without any training. D. Search dogs with long ears and strong noses. 13. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To explain different things that affect dogs’ sense of smell. B. To show how weather affects dogs’ favourite food. C. To show the difference between young and old dogs. D. To discuss the best environment for dogs to live in. 14. How does the writer support (支持) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling the differences. D. By describing the difficulties. 15. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How people make dogs stronger. B. Why dogs are smarter than humans. C. How dogs save people on a stormy day. D. Why people like dogs better than other animals. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗的强大嗅觉能力、影响其嗅觉的多种因素，以及它们在协助人类方面所起的重要作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dogs have a special organ (器官). It helps them smell things people can’t.”可知，狗有一个特殊的器官，这个器官可以帮助它们闻到人们闻不到的东西，也就是帮助它们拥有好的嗅觉。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, dogs with long ears and strong noses are naturally better at tracking (追踪) than others. Training also matters—search dogs learn to follow smells in difficult places.”可推知，有着长耳朵和灵敏鼻子的搜索犬可以更好地追踪气味。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The environment plays a role...On a sunny day...Even age affects a dog’s sense of smell...”可知，第三段围绕环境、天气和狗的年龄等因素对狗嗅觉的影响展开，因此本段的主旨是解释影响狗嗅觉的不同事物。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dogs help farmers find lost sheep. For police, they help find bad or dangerous things. They can even tell when people are seriously sick.”可知，第四段通过具体事例来阐述狗的嗅觉对人类的帮助，属于通过举例的方式来支持论点。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are many stories about dogs helping save lives.”可知，最后一段提到了有许多狗帮助拯救生命的故事，由此推知，作者接下来可能会讲述狗救人的故事。选项C“狗如何在暴风雨天救人”符合推测。故选C。 D ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality over quantity. It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep positives (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/ her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 16. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Everyone. B. Teachers. C. Quiet people. D. A special person. 17. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. What does the underlined part “That way” refer to? A. Starting with small steps. B. Making friends with others. C. Playing with friends older than you. D. Communicating with people with the same interests. 19. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 20. What’s the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要针对安静害羞的人，介绍了一些交朋友的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you.”可知，这篇文章主要是为安静害羞的人写的。故选C 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第②段“Start with small things.”是一条建议；第③段“Get along with people who has similar interests with you.”是一条建议；第④段“Remember quality over quantity.”是一条建议；第⑤段“Keep the positives in your heart and never compare.”是两条建议，总共5条建议。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing”可知，这里指的是始终从迈出一小步开始：先尝试和一两个人交流，在交际中找到舒适的状态。此处的“That way”指代的是“start with small steps ”故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第④段强调友谊要重质量而非数量，选项B“朋友就像书 —— 你不需要很多，只要它们是好的就行。”与第④段内容相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出为安静害羞的人提供交友建议这一话题；第②-⑤段分别阐述了5条交友建议；第⑥段总结，按照“总-分-总”结构展开。故选D。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. ____21____ ____22____ To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. ____23____ Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. ____24____ Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. ____25____ You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A. Decide your travelling place. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C. Try to do something new and try new food. D. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F. You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行是与家人朋友共度时光的好方式，旅行前制定良好的旅行计划很重要，并给出了制定旅行计划的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere.”可知，在去任何地方之前制定良好的旅行计划很重要，下文给出了制定旅行计划的建议，所以此处应引出下文的建议，B选项“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据后文“To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place.”可知，本段主要讲述了决定旅行地点，所以此处应为本段的主题句，A选项“决定你的旅行地点。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan.”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行预算，所以此处应与旅行预算有关，E选项“所以首先想想你能在旅行上花多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，本段主要讲述了预订酒店，所以此处应与预订酒店有关，G选项“如果你忘了，你可能就会找不到住的地方。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据后文“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places.”可知，本段主要讲述了在旅行中可以尝试新事物和美食，所以此处应为本段的主题句，C选项“尝试做一些新事物，尝试新食物。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think the horse is an ordinary animal. But I don’t think so. Why? When it ____26____ to this world, it begins to stand and never lies down until it dies. Even when it goes to ____27____, it also stands well. There are other ____28____ for me to love the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs ____29____ than any other animal that I have ever seen with my own eyes. Next, it works ____30____ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people. Besides, the horse can also be our good friend. I ____31____ this when I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a cart driver, a(n) ____32____ man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its ____33____ was broken by a bomb. But the horse got up from the ____34____ and went on running with three legs. At last we were ____35____, but the horse fell onto the ground again and never got up. 26. A. chooses B. takes C. goes D. comes 27. A. sit B. sleep C. run D. stand 28. A. reasons B. questions C. problems D. answers 29. A. harder B. better C. faster D. sooner 30. A. hard B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 31. A. discussed B. knew C. studied D. looked 32. A. rich B. young C. small D. old 33. A. nose B. mouth C. arms D. legs 34. A. plane B. ground C. world D. house 35. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. happy 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述马的特性（站立、奔跑、工作）和二战中一匹马的感人故事，表达了作者对马的喜爱与敬佩。 【26题详解】 句意：当它来到这个世界时，就开始站立，直到死亡。 chooses选择；takes拿；goes去；comes来。根据“to this world”和出生逻辑，马是“来到”世界。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：即使睡觉时，它也站得很好。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；run跑；stand站。结合前文“never lies down until it dies”可知，马从不躺下，所以这里是指睡觉时也站立。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：还有其他理由让我爱马。 reasons理由；questions问题；problems问题；answers答案。后文列举“跑得快”，“工作努力”等是“理由”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它比我见过的任何动物跑得都快。 harder更努力；better更好；faster更快；sooner更早。结合前文“it runs fast.”可知，这里是指马跑得快，结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它整天努力工作。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。结合“It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people.”可知，它工作努力。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我在二战当兵时知道了这一点。 discussed讨论；knew知道；studied学习；looked看。结合“I...this when I was a soldier in the Second World War.”可知，这里是指我在二战当兵时知道了马很努力工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那天下午，我正和一个车夫一起工作，他是一位六十多岁的老人。 rich富有的；young年轻的；small小的；old年老的。结合“over sixty”可知，这里是指一位老人。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的马在路上摔倒了，因为它的一条腿被炸弹炸断了。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴；arms手臂；legs腿。根据后文“went on running with three legs.”可知，说明马的一条腿被炸弹炸断了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但马从地上站起来，然后用三条腿继续跑。 plane飞机；ground地面；world世界；house房子。根据“but the horse fell onto the ground again ”可知，这里是指马从地面站起。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：最后我们安全了，但马再次倒下，再也没起来。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的；happy开心的。与“炸弹”危险对比，结果是“安全的”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ____36____ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had ____37____ simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and ____38____ (make) many friends. Although they were different, they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your ____39____ (great) strength?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake ____40____ (two).” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ____41____ (we).” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had many ____42____ (similar). They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even ____43____ (useful) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, ____44____ we can learn from each other. By ____45____ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 【答案】36. carefully 37. a 38. made 39. greatest 40. twice 41. ourselves 42. similarities 43. more useful 44. but 45. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述孔子两位学生颜回和子贡的不同特点及他们之间的友谊，强调了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，重要的是相互学习、共同进步。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词listened。故填carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：他过着简朴的生活，非常诚实。根据“life”可知，此处表示泛指的一种生活，且simple以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常旅行，结交了很多朋友。根据“traveled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用make的过去式made。故填made。 【39题详解】 句意：你们最大的长处是什么？根据“strength”可知，此处应用great的最高级形式greatest，表示“最大的长处”。故填greatest。 【40题详解】 句意：我的长处是我从不犯同样的错误两次。根据“never make the same mistake”可知，此处指从不犯同样的错误两次，应用表示频率的副词twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 【41题详解】 句意：重要的是要相互学习，提高我们自己。根据“improve”可知，此处指提高我们自己，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：颜回和子贡意识到他们有许多相似之处。根据“many”可知，此处应用similar的名词形式similarity的复数形式similarities，表示“相似之处”。故填similarities。 【43题详解】 句意：由于他们的友谊，他们成为了更有用的人。根据“even”可知，此处应用useful的比较级形式more useful，表示“更有用的”。故填more useful。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，每个人都是不同的，但是我们可以相互学习。根据“everyone is different”和“we can learn from each other”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此应用连词but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以共同成长，变得更好。根据“By”可知，介词后应接动名词形式，因此应用understand的动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Yushao is a young student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He brought history to life by making small models of ancient Sanxingdui relics (遗物). Lu spent five days making eight models. These models look just like the real relics but are much smaller. The smallest one is only 8 cm long, but every part looks exactly like the real thing. It took only several days to make those models, but actually Lu spent months preparing. Last summer, Lu visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. He looked at the relics and drew their shapes (形状) carefully in his notebook. After returning home, he also read books and watched videos to learn more. “I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but they were the hardest!” he said, showing his animal model. Lu became interested in history from an early age. His parents often took him to museums in different cities. They encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics. Besides looking at those relics, Lu tried to recreate (重现) them with his own hands. Lu shows a fun way to learn about history. His models are popular online now. He hopes other kids can develop an interest in China’s rich history and culture. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How long did it take Lu to make the eight models? ____________________________________________________ 47. What is the size of the smallest model? ____________________________________________________ 48. What was the hardest part in Lu’s opinion? ____________________________________________________ 49. How did Lu’s parents help Lu build his interest? ____________________________________________________ 50. What’s your hobby? What do you do to keep your hobby going? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It took Lu five days to make the eight models./Five days. 47. The smallest model is only 8 cm long./Only 8 cm long. 48. Making animal shapes. 49. They took him to museums and encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics./By taking him to museums and encouraging him to learn the stories behind the relics. 50. My hobby is playing basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Saturday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江宁波学生卢玉劭制作三星堆文物模型的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Lu spent five days making eight models”可知，卢玉劭花了五天时间制作了八个模型。故填It took Lu five days to make the eight models./Five days. 【47题详解】 根据“The smallest one is only 8 cm long”可知，最小的模型只有8厘米长。故填The smallest model is only 8 cm long./Only 8 cm long. 【48题详解】 根据“I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but they were the hardest!”可知，卢玉劭认为制作动物形状是最难的部分。故填Making animal shapes. 【49题详解】 根据“His parents often took him to museums in different cities. They encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics”可知，卢玉劭的父母通过带他去博物馆并鼓励他学习文物背后的故事来培养他的兴趣。故填They took him to museums and encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics./By taking him to museums and encouraging him to learn the stories behind the relics. 【50题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填My hobby is playing basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Saturday. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假如你校英语角举办了以“What home means to me”为主题的故事分享活动，你打算写一篇短文，讲述发生在你家中的一件事以及你从中得到的感悟，你对家庭的理解以及如何促进家庭和谐幸福。 要求： 1. 内容包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last winter I had a bad cold and felt terrible. My parents took turns looking after me day and night. Mom cooked warm soup for me, and Dad helped me with my homework patiently. Through this experience, I know home is a warm harbor. It gives me love and support when I’m in trouble. To keep our family happy, we should communicate more and care for each other. Home is not just a house. It’s the place where I feel safe and loved. I’ll cherish my family forever. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用具体事件引入（生病引起身体不适），简单描写氛围； 第二步：从父母的具体做法中提炼文章主题“家对我意味着什么”； 第三步：书写结语，表达对家人的爱。 【亮点词汇】 ① take turns轮流 ② look after照顾 ③ in trouble处于困境中 【高分句型】 ① To keep our family happy, we should communicate more and care for each other.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② It’s the place where I feel safe and loved.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期教育集团期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上、 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In the age of the internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Should children take the internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the internet play an important role in your life? D. Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 2. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 4. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To help parents. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. B Do you ever feel even more tired after a holiday? You sleep all day but your body still feels heavy. Why does this happen? Scientists say it’s because we don’t rest the right way. You may think resting means lying in bed, watching TV or playing on the phone all day. But these activities don’t really relax your mind. They keep it busy. Even after you stop, your mind keeps working, leaving you more tired. There is another problem. After working hard all week, some people stay up late or eat too much junk food on weekends. This makes the body more tired. A real rest is not just about stopping work. It’s about giving your body and mind what they need. Try light exercise like walking or yoga, or take breaks from screens and enjoy nature. If you feel sad, talk to someone or write down your feelings. Spend time with people who make you feel good, or try creative activities like drawing or cooking. Even small things like tidying your desk or watering plants can refresh your mind. Having a rest is not about doing nothing. It’s about finding the right activities that help your body and mind relax. By resting this way, you’ll feel more relaxed and energetic. 6. What do the scientists explain? A. How holidays make people happy. B. A common problem after holidays. C. Great ways to have a good sleep. D Their new research on TV. 7. Why don’t screen activities help us relax? A. They’re bad for our eyes. B. They make us feel sleepy. C. They take too much time. D. They keep our mind busy. 8. What does “another problem” refer to (指的是)? A. Unhealthy weekend habits. B. Longer sleeping hours. C. Dangerous sports. D. Working without rest. 9. Which person had a real rest during the holiday according to the writer? A. Tom played computer games with friends every day. B. Lucy stayed up late watching shows about nature. C. Emma walked in the park and painted flowers. D. Mike slept 14 hours a day and hardly had breakfast. 10. What is the key to good rest? A. Doing nothing special. B. Spending lots of money. C. Following others’ advice. D. Choosing right activities. C It’s known that dogs have a strong sense of smell. Dogs have a special organ (器官). It helps them smell things people can’t. It’s said that on a good day, dogs can smell things as far as 12 miles away. Many things affect how far dogs can smell. Some dogs are better at following smells than others. For example, dogs with long ears and strong noses are naturally better at tracking (追踪) than others. Training also matters—search dogs learn to follow smells in difficult places. The environment plays a role too: open fields make smelling easier, while forests make it harder. On a sunny day, your dog can easily smell the baked meat from your neighbour’s house. However, wind might change how smells move. Even age affects a dog’s sense of smell, because older dogs may not smell as well as younger ones. This powerful sense of smell helps dogs explore the world, and the super ability is connected with people. Dogs help farmers find lost sheep. For police, they help find bad or dangerous things. They can even tell when people are seriously sick. Their noses are like magic tools, making the world safer and easier for humans. There are many stories about dogs helping save lives. 11. What does the special organ help dogs to do? A. To run faster in the forest. B. To hear sounds from far away. C. To have a good sense of smell. D. To remember different smells easily. 12. Which kind of dogs can follow smells better? A. Lovely dogs younger than two years old. B. Pet dogs with long hair and small noses. C. Common house dogs without any training. D. Search dogs with long ears and strong noses. 13. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To explain different things that affect dogs’ sense of smell. B. To show how weather affects dogs’ favourite food. C. To show the difference between young and old dogs. D. To discuss the best environment for dogs to live in. 14. How does the writer support (支持) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling the differences. D. By describing the difficulties. 15. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How people make dogs stronger. B. Why dogs are smarter than humans. C How dogs save people on a stormy day. D. Why people like dogs better than other animals. D ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality over quantity. It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep positives (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/ her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 16. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Everyone. B. Teachers. C. Quiet people. D. A special person. 17. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. What does the underlined part “That way” refer to? A. Starting with small steps. B. Making friends with others. C. Playing with friends older than you. D. Communicating with people with the same interests. 19. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 20. What’s the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. ____21____ ____22____ To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. ____23____ Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. ____24____ Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. ____25____ You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A. Decide your travelling place. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C Try to do something new and try new food. D. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F. You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think the horse is an ordinary animal. But I don’t think so. Why? When it ____26____ to this world, it begins to stand and never lies down until it dies. Even when it goes to ____27____, it also stands well. There are other ____28____ for me to love the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs ____29____ than any other animal that I have ever seen with my own eyes. Next, it works ____30____ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people. Besides, the horse can also be our good friend. I ____31____ this when I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a cart driver, a(n) ____32____ man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its ____33____ was broken by a bomb. But the horse got up from the ____34____ and went on running with three legs. At last we were ____35____, but the horse fell onto the ground again and never got up. 26. A. chooses B. takes C. goes D. comes 27. A. sit B. sleep C. run D. stand 28. A. reasons B. questions C. problems D. answers 29. A. harder B. better C. faster D. sooner 30. A. hard B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 31. A. discussed B. knew C. studied D. looked 32. A. rich B. young C. small D. old 33. A. nose B. mouth C. arms D. legs 34. A. plane B. ground C. world D. house 35. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. happy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ____36____ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had ____37____ simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and ____38____ (make) many friends. Although they were different, they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your ____39____ (great) strength?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake ____40____ (two).” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ____41____ (we).” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had many ____42____ (similar). They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even ____43____ (useful) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, ____44____ we can learn from each other. By ____45____ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Yushao is a young student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He brought history to life by making small models of ancient Sanxingdui relics (遗物). Lu spent five days making eight models. These models look just like the real relics but are much smaller. The smallest one is only 8 cm long, but every part looks exactly like the real thing. It took only several days to make those models, but actually Lu spent months preparing. Last summer, Lu visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. He looked at the relics and drew their shapes (形状) carefully in his notebook. After returning home, he also read books and watched videos to learn more. “I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but they were the hardest!” he said, showing his animal model. Lu became interested in history from an early age. His parents often took him to museums in different cities. They encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics. Besides looking at those relics, Lu tried to recreate (重现) them with his own hands. Lu shows a fun way to learn about history. His models are popular online now. He hopes other kids can develop an interest in China’s rich history and culture. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How long did it take Lu to make the eight models? ____________________________________________________ 47. What is the size of the smallest model? ____________________________________________________ 48. What was the hardest part in Lu’s opinion? ____________________________________________________ 49. How did Lu’s parents help Lu build his interest? ____________________________________________________ 50. What’s your hobby? What do you do to keep your hobby going? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假如你校英语角举办了以“What home means to me”为主题的故事分享活动，你打算写一篇短文，讲述发生在你家中的一件事以及你从中得到的感悟，你对家庭的理解以及如何促进家庭和谐幸福。 要求： 1. 内容包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $