Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法Grammar 动词不定式作目的状语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元题型练习（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 2．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps 3．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 4．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 5．—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning D．To learning 6．________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 7．________ our environment, we expect people to use cars less. A．Save B．To save C．Saving D．Saved 8．I can use a mobile phone ________ photos. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 9．—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 10．—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．To knowing 11．________ their health, students should exercise more. A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving D．Improved 12．________ the work in time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．To be finished C．Finish D．Finishing 13． the environment, many people begin to ride a bicycle to work instead of driving a car. A．Protect B．Protects C．To protect D．Protecting 14．—You got up so early today, Jim! —Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning. A．watches B．to watch C．watching 15．Let’s go to the nearest supermarket ________ some food and drinks, OK? A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 16．The boy went to the hospital ________ after his mother. A．looked B．look C．to look D．looking 17．Many people collect things just ________ something important in their lives. A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．to remember 18．You can work in a milk tea shop in summer vacation ________ some money. A．making B．to make C．make D．to making 19．—Do you know why she left so early! —________ for the English test, I guess. A．To study B．Study C．Studies D．Studying 20．—_________ healthy, my father keeps the habit of jogging for half an hour in the morning. —That’s a really good way to stay in good health. A．For keep B．Keep C．To keep 21．________ my pronunciation, I read aloud every morning. A．Practice B．Practicing C．To practice D．Practiced 22．This girl works in the hospital once a week ________ sick people. A．to help B．helps C．help 23．As a volunteer, he wants to go to the hospital ________ the sick up. A．cheers B．to cheer C．cheering D．cheer 24．________ the subject well, they set up a club. A．To study B．Study C．Studying 25．—Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda? —________ them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot. A．To sell B．Selling C．Sell 26．________ good marks, you must study hard. A．Getting B．To get C．Got D．Get 27．________ healthy, you should do more sports. A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep 28．________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A．To prevent B．To make C．Stop 29．When Jack reached Paris, he couldn’t wait ________ the Eiffel Tower. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．seen 30．— Why are you in a hurry, James? — ________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．To catching D．Catching 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Daniel joins the school English Club (improve) his speaking skills. 32． (cheer) his little son up, the father bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 33． (get) fit, you need to exercise more and eat less. 34．We use smartphones (communicate) with others. 35．We can use apps (manage) our tasks. 36．In China, family members get together (celebrate) the Mid-autumn Festival. 37．Perhaps we need some tools (fix) the new machine. 38．The man did whatever he could (compete) for the prize. 39．Andy with his mother opens the box (check) the gifts inside. 40．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：思考我们能做什么来保护环境。 考查不定式作目的状语。to protect为不定式，；protecting为动名词；protect为动词原形。结合句意可知，此处表示“为了保护环境”，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 2．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。 考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词；keeps第三人称单数形式。根据“Zookeepers work hard every day ... the animals healthy and happy.”可知，动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 3．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以帮助熊猫生育更多的幼崽并过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists are working hard…pandas have more babies”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动在江苏为野生动物建立更多的自然保护区。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。create创建，动词原形；creating创建，动名词；to create创建，动词不定式；created创建，动词过去分词。take action to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 5．—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning D．To learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你能和我分享你的学习方法吗？——为了学习好 (知识)，你首先需要强烈的动力和好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.”可知，“有强烈的动力和良好的习惯”的目的是“学习好”，此处要用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。故选A。 6．________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知，此处表示“为了保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 7．________ our environment, we expect people to use cars less. A．Save B．To save C．Saving D．Saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的环境，我们希望人们少开车。 考查非谓语动词。“we expect people to use cars less”的目的是“save our environment”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 8．I can use a mobile phone ________ photos. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我可以用手机拍照。 考查非谓语动词。“use a mobile phone”的目的是“take photos”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 9．—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final? —Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是去年世界杯决赛的门票吗？——是的。我保留它是为了让自己记住那令人惊叹的一天。 考查动词不定式。make让，原形；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式。此处需用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语，指是为了让自己记住那一天。故选B。 10．—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．To knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——要了解更多关于射阳明天天气的信息，请拨打121。——好的，我会的。谢谢。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于射阳明天的天气情况，因此空处须用动词不定式充当目的状语，而动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。故选C。 【点睛】易错分析：由于本题的空处处于句首，且结合选项，考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易将其处理成祈使句而误选A项，但此处考查的是动词不定式作目的状语。 11．________ their health, students should exercise more. A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving D．Improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了改善他们的健康，学生应该多运动。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...their health, students should exercise more”可知，此处表目的，是为了改善健康，所以填动词不定式表目的，故选B。 12．________ the work in time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．To be finished C．Finish D．Finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了及时完成这项工作，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“they need to work two more hours a day.”可知，此处已有谓语动词，因此空处用不定式作目的状语，且主语they与finish之间是主动关系，因此用to finish表示。故选A。 13． the environment, many people begin to ride a bicycle to work instead of driving a car. A．Protect B．Protects C．To protect D．Protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人们开始骑车去工作而不是开车。 考查不定式结构表目的。Protect动词原形；Protects动词三单；To protect不定式结构；Protecting动名词。骑车代替开车，目的是保护环境。故选C。 14．—You got up so early today, Jim! —Well, ________ the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning. A．watches B．to watch C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…the sun rising, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。 15．Let’s go to the nearest supermarket ________ some food and drinks, OK? A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去最近的超市去买一些食物和饮料，好吗？ 考查非谓语。去超市的目的是去买东西，此处用不定式表目的。故选C。 16．The boy went to the hospital ________ after his mother. A．looked B．look C．to look D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用to do不定式表目的。故选C。 17．Many people collect things just ________ something important in their lives. A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．to remember 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人收集物品只是为了记住他们生活中一些重要的事情。 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，空前“收集物品”与空后“记住生活中一些重要的事情”存在目的关系，动词不定式可表目的，此处作目的状语。故选D。 18．You can work in a milk tea shop in summer vacation ________ some money. A．making B．to make C．make D．to making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暑假你可以在奶茶店打工赚点钱。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You can work in a milk tea shop in summer vacation …some money”可知，在奶茶店打工的目的是为了赚钱，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 19．—Do you know why she left so early! —________ for the English test, I guess. A．To study B．Study C．Studies D．Studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道她为什么这么早就走了吗？——我想是为了准备英语考试吧。 考查非谓语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 20．—_________ healthy, my father keeps the habit of jogging for half an hour in the morning. —That’s a really good way to stay in good health. A．For keep B．Keep C．To keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我父亲养成了早上慢跑半小时的习惯。——这是保持健康的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“my father keeps the habit of jogging for half an hour in the morning.”可知父亲养成了早上慢跑半小时的习惯是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 21．________ my pronunciation, I read aloud every morning. A．Practice B．Practicing C．To practice D．Practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了练习发音，我每天早上大声朗读。 考查非谓语动词。根据“my pronunciation, I read aloud every morning”可知，早上大声朗读的目的是为了练习发音，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 22．This girl works in the hospital once a week ________ sick people. A．to help B．helps C．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩每周在医院工作一次，帮助病人。 考查动词不定式。在医院工作的目的是为了帮助病人，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 23．As a volunteer, he wants to go to the hospital ________ the sick up. A．cheers B．to cheer C．cheering D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他想去医院让病人振作起来。 考查非谓语动词。“他想去医院”是为了“让病人振作起来”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 24．________ the subject well, they set up a club. A．To study B．Study C．Studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了学好这门学科，他们成立了一个俱乐部。 考查动词不定式。结合语境，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 25．—Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda? —________ them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot. A．To sell B．Selling C．Sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，为什么许多农民在网上销售他们的产品？——以便更容易地销售它们。你知道互联网很有帮助。 考查非谓语。空处表示目的，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。 26．________ good marks, you must study hard. A．Getting B．To get C．Got D．Get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了获得好成绩，你必须努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知前后文的关系可表达为“努力学习”是“为了获得好成绩”，空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 27．________ healthy, you should do more sports. A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。 考查非谓语动词。根据“healthy, you should do more sports.”可知，多做运动的目的是为了保持健康，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 28．________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A．To prevent B．To make C．Stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了防止更多的事故，我们应该放慢车速。 考查单词辨析。prevent阻止；make制造；stop停止。根据“we should slow down the driving speed”可知，是说为了防止更多的事故，因此需要动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 29．When Jack reached Paris, he couldn’t wait ________ the Eiffel Tower. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当杰克到达巴黎时，他迫不及待地想看看埃菲尔铁塔。 考查非谓语动词。see看，根据固定搭配can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待去做某事”可知，应该是迫不及待去看埃菲尔铁塔，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 30．— Why are you in a hurry, James? — ________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．To catching D．Catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么很着急？——为了赶上早班车去市中心。 考查非谓语动词。catch赶上，根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知，此处回答目的，因此用动词不定式，故选B。 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Daniel joins the school English Club (improve) his speaking skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：丹尼尔加入学校英语俱乐部是为了提高他的口语技能。improve“提高”，动词，在本句中，“加入英语俱乐部”的目的是“提高口语技能”，因此用不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故填to improve。 32． (cheer) his little son up, the father bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 【答案】To cheer 【详解】句意：为了让他的小儿子高兴起来，这位父亲为他买了一个他最喜欢的拉布布玩具。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cheer。 33． (get) fit, you need to exercise more and eat less. 【答案】To get 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多锻炼、少吃饭。根据“fit, you need to exercise more and eat less.”可知，应是为了保持健康，需要多锻炼、少吃饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To get。 34．We use smartphones (communicate) with others. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：我们用智能手机和别人交流。根据“We use smartphones…with others.”可知，这里需要一个动词不定式来表示使用智能手机的目的，to communicate符合语境，说明使用智能手机是为了和他人交流。故填to communicate。 35．We can use apps (manage) our tasks. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：我们可以使用应用程序来管理我们的任务。use sth to do“使用某物来做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to manage。 36．In China, family members get together (celebrate) the Mid-autumn Festival. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：在中国，家庭成员团聚来庆祝中秋节。get together to do sth.表示“聚在一起做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝”。故填to celebrate。 37．Perhaps we need some tools (fix) the new machine. 【答案】to fix 【详解】句意：也许我们需要一些工具来修理这台新机器。fix“修理”，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to fix。 38．The man did whatever he could (compete) for the prize. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意：这个男人竭尽所能去角逐这个奖项。 根据“The man did whatever he could...(compete) for the prize.”可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to compete符合语境。故填to compete。 39．Andy with his mother opens the box (check) the gifts inside. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：安迪和他的妈妈打开盒子检查里面的礼物。根据“Andy with his mother opens the box和“...the gifts inside”可知，打开盒子是为了查看里面的礼物，用不定式表目的，故填to check。 40．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动防止污染，以过上更好的生活。根据“prevent pollution ... a better life”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $