精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

GS2025-2026 学年第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. fresh B. sense C. describe D. text 2. A. relax B. bathroom C. pack D. matter 3. A. flute B. butterfly C. up D. number 4. A. drop B. borrow C. block D. movie 5. A. short B. sport C. forgetful D. perform Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 7. Ms. Lin, our math teacher, always says, “Believe in ________ and you can solve any problem!” A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 8. —When will the new library open to the public (公众)? —It won’t open ______ next Monday. A. after B. since C. until D. before 9. We visited the Red Square ______ our trip to Moscow last summer. A. during B. at C. between D. in 10. I’m _____ with such a ______ movie. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 11. —The maths problem is a bit hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 12. — The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. — Oh, he must be a ______. A. scientist B. guide C. artist D. teacher 13. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 14. Could you help me ______ these papers into different boxes? A. find B. hunt C. sort D. decorate 15. —I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. I’m much stronger than you. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 16. Please _______ your toys after playing. Don’t leave them everywhere. A. put up B. pack up C. clean up D. hang up 17. Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 18. The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. hard-working 19. Which of the following is the largest animal in the world? A. B. C. D. 20. —This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a much funnier B. funniest C. a more funnier D. much funniest 21. Peter’s teacher is surprised to find that Peter is ________ in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 22. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. to breathe 23. —May I ________ your bike, Kate? Mine is broken. —Of course. It’s over there. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. sell 24. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 25. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE To: Jack From: Mum Jack—I’ll be late for work, could you please take out the rubbish? A. Jack’s mother is late. B. Jack is watching TV. C. Jack may take out the rubbish. D. Jack doesn’t like doing chores. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____26____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____27____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____28____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____29____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____30____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____31____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____32____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____33____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____34____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t _____35_____.” 26 A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 27. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 28. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 29. A. at B. of C. for D. on 30. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 32. A. because B. so C. but D. although 33. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 34. A. why B. when C. how D. what 35. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon (现象) is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds (花蕾) and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures (成熟), its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花) , which are mainly for attracting pollinators (传粉昆虫) like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of (包括) disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks (秆) can be used in the paper-making industry (行业). 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day. 37. Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from west to east. 38. The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds before pollination. 39. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. 40. Sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. (B) Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What are James and Yuan Li both like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 42. Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C. Someone different from him. D. Someone familiar. 43. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Carol. C. James. D. Yuan Li. 44. How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They all share the same idea. B. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. (C) Living in the forests of northeast China, the Siberian tiger (东北虎) is the largest cat family in the world. With an average weight (平均重量) of about 200 kg and a body length of more than 2 meters, an adult Siberian tiger is the king of the forests. Siberian tigers usually look for food before evening. To better adapt to (适应) the environment, the hair of the Siberian tiger changes with the seasons. In cold winter, the hair will grow longer, and its colour will become lighter so that the tiger can better hide in the snow. While in summer, the hair becomes shorter and darker. ▶In the 1950s, because people cut down the trees, the number of the Siberian tiger decreased sharply. In the 1950s People cut down trees To protect the animals, in the 1970s, China began to set up nature reserves (自然保护区) in places including Heilongjiang and Jilin. In the 1970s ______ ▶ In 2017, scientists put many cameras in the national parks. The cameras can record the activities of animals, identify wildlife species and analyze (分析) the number of animals. In 2017 Scientists did a lot. ▶ In 2025, the number of wild Siberian tigers in China was up to about 70. In 2025 The number grows. China has also done a lot to achieve “harmonious coexistence between man and nature (人与自然和谐共生)”. Lots of people did a lot to protect the nature reserves. Then more and more Siberian tigers are there now. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Where do Siberian tigers live? A. They live in the lake of northeast Asia. B. They live in the mountains of southwest China C. They live in the forests of northeast Africa. D. They live in the forests of northeast China. 47. Why does the Siberian tiger change its hair with the season? A. To look beautiful. B. To become warm. C. To run more quickly. D. To better adapt to the environment. 48. What can we put in “______”? A. China began to set up nature reserves. B. The nature reserves in Heilongjiang. C. People began to stop killing animals. D. People started to cut down more trees. 49. What can’t the scientists use the cameras to do? A. They can use it to identify wildlife species. B. They can use it to feed animals. C. They can analyze the numbers. D. They can record the activities of animals. 50. How many wild Siberian tigers are there in 2025? A. About 50. B. About 60. C. About 70. D. About 80. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 habit he help sit at surprise create one when try Zhang Yang is an eighth-grade student. In the past, he had some bad ___51___. For example, he hardly helped with housework at home. He always thought it was his parents’ job to take care of everything at home. Every day after school, he just ___52___ in front of the TV or played computer games. His room was often dirty, with clothes and books everywhere. One day, his mother was ill and lay in bed. His father was busy with work outside. ___53___ that moment, Zhang Yang realized that he should do something ___54___. He tried his best to clean the rooms, wash the dishes and even cook a simple meal for the ___55___ time. Although it was not perfect, his parents were very ___56___. After that, Zhang Yang changed a lot. He now understands that ___57___ everyone shares the housework, they can ___58___ a sweet home. He does housework every day. Sometimes he sweeps the floor, and sometimes he helps his mother clean the room. He is also ___59___ other things. In his free time now, he often reads books or does some sports to improve ___60___. He’s happy to be a good boy. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成第1至5小题。 Should Children Help with Housework? Should children help with housework at home? It is a topic with different opinions. Agree Disagree People who agree think it’s ... for kids. First, doing housework teaches responsibility (责任). When children clean their rooms or set the table, they learn that everyone in the family has duties. Second, it helps develop life skills. Simple tasks like folding clothes or washing dishes are useful for their future, especially when they live alone. Third, it builds teamwork. Working together on chores makes children feel part of the family. Some people disagree. They believe children’s main job is to study. Too much housework may take time away from homework or rest, affecting their grades. Some parents also think kids are too young to do chores safely, like using sharp tools. They argue that children should focus on learning and playing instead. In fact, the key is to find a balance. Children can do easy chores without losing time for study. 61. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) People who agree think it’s ________ for kids. 62 How many reasons do the agree side give? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do some people disagree with children doing housework? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What do people who agree think children can learn from doing housework? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you help with housework at home? What do you usually do? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. ____66____ B: Sure, Lucy. I went to the beach with my parents. A: Wow, the beach! Was the weather nice there? B: Yes, it was. ____67____ A: Did you go swimming? B: ____68____ I played volleyball there too. What about you? A: ____69____ B: Did you have a good time there? A: Yes. We helped them pick vegetables and we cooked dinner together. B: Sounds great. ____70____ A: You’re right I enjoyed the time with them. A. Yes, I did. B. Did you take the train? C. How long did you stay there? D. It was sunny and warm every day. E. You really had a wonderful holiday. F. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. G. Can you tell me something about your holiday? Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Don’t forget ________ (finish) your homework. 72. Many people ________ (fight) for freedom (自由) in history. 73. The movie is ________ (especial) interesting for teenagers. 74. I went ________ (shop) with my best friend yesterday afternoon. 75. She told us the ________ (important) of saving time. 76. This box of apples weighs 2 ________ (kilogram). 77. Please ________ (connection) the computer to the Internet before class. 78 Many students were ________ (disappoint) because the school trip was canceled (被取消) due to bad weather. 79. I can dress ________ (my) and make breakfast now. 80. Playing basketball is the ________ (popular) after-class activity in our class. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I plan to go to bed early tonight. A. decide B. hope C. wish D. dream 82. I read an interesting text in the book. A. message B. article C. news D. story 83. Perhaps it will rain. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Actually D. Probably 84. She attended the sports meeting. A. cared about B. prepared for C. took part in D. played a role in 85. What’s your opinion on the new policy (政策)? A. tool B. idea C. habit D. journey Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 86. Jim went to the highest mountain last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim go last Sunday? 87. We can play games here. (改为表示请求许可的疑问句) ________ ________ play games here? 88. Julie is taller than Tom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Julie ________ than Tom? 89. Tony’s diet (饮食) is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句) Tony’s diet is ________ healthy ________ David’s. 90. Bill and Jack are careful, but Tommy is much more careful.（变为最高级的句子） Tommy is ________ ________ ________ of the three boys B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 中国的人口比美国多。 The population of China is ________ ________ that of America. 92. 这个地区的平均温度在夏天比较高。 The ________ temperature in this area is ________ in summer. 93. 去年，我们在网上偶然相遇。 Last year, we met ________ ________ on the Internet. 94. 多亏你的帮助，我现在变得更自信了。 ________ ________ your help, I am becoming more confident. 95. 张勇，这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________ this summer vacation, Zhang Yong? Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，下周末你将到一个熊猫基地（Panda Base）做一名志愿者，主要工作是向外国游客介绍熊猫。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语解说词。 中国的国宝，是全球最受欢迎的动物之一，国家一级重点保护野生动物（National first-level protected wild animals） 聪明、性情温和 最喜欢的食物：竹子 最喜欢的活动：爬树、和同伴玩耍 呼吁保护大熊猫 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear friends, Welcome to our Panda Base. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a great time here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ GS2025-2026 学年第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. fresh B. sense C. describe D. text 2. A. relax B. bathroom C. pack D. matter 3. A. flute B. butterfly C. up D. number 4. A. drop B. borrow C. block D. movie 5. A. short B. sport C. forgetful D. perform 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 fresh/freʃ/，划线部分发/e/；sense/sens/，划线部分发/e/；describe/dɪˈskraɪb/，划线部分发/ɪ/；text/tekst/，划线部分发/e/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 relax/rɪˈlæks/，划线部分发/æ/；bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/，划线部分发/ɑː/；pack/pæk/，划线部分发/æ/；matter/ˈmætə(r)/，划线部分发/æ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 flute/fluːt/，划线部分发/uː/；butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；up/ʌp/，划线部分发/ʌ/；number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/，划线部分发/ʌ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 drop/drɒp/，划线部分发/ɒ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；block/blɒk/，划线部分发/ɒ/；movie/ˈmuːvi/，划线部分发/uː/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；sport/spɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；forgetful/fəˈɡetfl/，划线部分发/ə/；perform/pəˈfɔːm/，划线部分发/ɔː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他是班里一个诚实的学生，也是最体贴的学生之一。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”；第二空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以用“the”。故选B。 7. Ms. Lin, our math teacher, always says, “Believe in ________ and you can solve any problem!” A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师林老师总是说：“相信自己，你就能解决任何问题！” 考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“you can solve any problem”可知，主语是you，此处应用反身代词yourself。故选B。 8. —When will the new library open to the public (公众)? —It won’t open ______ next Monday. A. after B. since C. until D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——它直到下周一才会开放。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；before在……之前。此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 9. We visited the Red Square ______ our trip to Moscow last summer. A. during B. at C. between D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去莫斯科旅行时参观了红场。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；at在；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据句子，空格后“our trip”表示一个时间段，需用表示期间的介词。故选A。 10. I’m _____ with such a ______ movie. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这样一部无聊的电影感到厌倦。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“I’m”可知，空一处修饰人，用bored；根据“movie”可知，空二处修饰物，用boring。故选B。 11. —The maths problem is a bit hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题有点难！——别紧张。你可以轻松解决它。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Take it easy. You can solve it...”可知，此处指可以轻松地解决这个数学题，所以应该用easily。故选A。 12. — The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. — Oh, he must be a ______. A. scientist B. guide C. artist D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的男士正在带游客参观博物馆。——哦，他一定是导游。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；guide导游；artist艺术家；teacher教师。根据“The man over there is showing visitors around the museum.”可知， 向游客展示博物馆是导游的职责。故选B。 13. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 14. Could you help me ______ these papers into different boxes? A. find B. hunt C. sort D. decorate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些文件分类到不同的盒子里吗？ 考查动词辨析。find找到；hunt狩猎；sort分类；decorate装饰。根据“…into different boxes”可知，此处是分类到不同盒子中。故选C。 15. —I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. I’m much stronger than you. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我比你强壮多了。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可用于委婉请求。根据“give me a hand”可知，此处是委婉请求对方帮忙。“Could you please ...?”是常用的委婉请求句型。故选D。 16. Please _______ your toys after playing. Don’t leave them everywhere. A. put up B. pack up C. clean up D. hang up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩完后请把你的玩具收拾好。不要把它们扔得到处都是。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；pack up收拾，打包；clean up打扫，清理；hang up悬挂，搁置。根据“Don’t leave them everywhere.”可知，此处是在建议对方玩完后收拾好玩具，不要扔得到处都是，所以应该用pack up。故选B。 17. Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少，因为它非常小。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级。根据“because it’s very small”和“than”可知，此处需用比较级表示“学生更少”，且students是可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选A。 18. The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害羞。她害怕在人前说话。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of people. ”可知，小女孩非常害羞。故选A。 19. Which of the following is the largest animal in the world? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪种动物是世界上最大的动物？ 考查常识。选项A为狮子；选项B为猴子；选项C为老虎；选项D为鲸鱼。根据常识可知，鲸鱼是已知的地球上体型最大的动物，特别是蓝鲸，可以长到超过30米长。故选D。 20. —This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a much funnier B. funniest C. a more funnier D. much funniest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个故事一点也不搞笑。——好的。现在我来给你讲一个有趣得多的故事。 考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处指的是比上文提到的故事更搞笑的故事，应用比较级，排除B、D选项，funny的比较级为funnier，修饰比较级用much。故选A。 21. Peter’s teacher is surprised to find that Peter is ________ in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的老师惊讶地发现彼得是他班上最高的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据题干中“in his class”（在他的班级里）这一范围，可知要用形容词最高级形式表示“在班级范围内最突出的特征”，形容词最高级前要加“the”，“tall”的最高级是“the tallest”，故选D。 22. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. to breathe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上的风景太美了，让我屏住了呼吸。 考查固定搭配。take one’s breath away为固定搭配，意为“使某人屏住呼吸，使某人惊叹”，所以此处应该用名词breath。故选A。 23. —May I ________ your bike, Kate? Mine is broken. —Of course. It’s over there. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。在那边。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；buy买；lend借出；sell卖。根据“Mine is broken.”可知，这里要借入对方的自行车。故选A。 24. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我参加了海滩清洁活动。 考查情境交际用语。Where did you go last week上周你去哪儿了；How was your summer holiday你的暑假过得怎么样；What’s your favorite season你最喜欢的季节是什么；Who helped you with the project谁帮你做这个项目的。根据“It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach.”可知，问句应询问整体感受或假期情况。故选B。 25. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE To: Jack From: Mum Jack—I’ll be late for work, could you please take out the rubbish? A. Jack’s mother is late. B. Jack is watching TV. C. Jack may take out the rubbish. D. Jack doesn’t like doing chores. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从“留言”中了解到什么？——杰克可能会去倒垃圾。 考查常识。Jack’s mother is late.杰克的妈妈迟到了；Jack is watching TV.杰克正在看电视；Jack may take out the rubbish.杰克可能会去倒垃圾；Jack doesn’t like doing chores.杰克不喜欢做家务。根据留言“To: Jack From: Mum Jack—I’ll be late for work, could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，杰克的妈妈留言让杰克在她去上班时帮忙倒垃圾，所以我们可以了解到杰克可能会去倒垃圾。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____26____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____27____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____28____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____29____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____30____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____31____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____32____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____33____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____34____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t _____35_____.” 26. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 27. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 28. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 29. A. at B. of C. for D. on 30. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 32. A. because B. so C. but D. although 33. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 34. A. why B. when C. how D. what 35. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁男孩在暑假期间和父亲进行川藏线骑行旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲有一次特别的旅行，并在网上成名。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线).”可知，24天，沿着川藏线骑行2200公里是一次特别的旅行。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行2200公里。 spent花费，主语是人，常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”；took花费，主语通常是it，常用结构是“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构是“sth. cost(s) sb. + 金钱”；paid支付，主语是人，常用结构是“pay (sb.) + 金钱 + for sth.”。根据“They...24 days riding 2,200 kilometers”可知，此处符合“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”的结构，应用spent。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于不是每个人都能完成它。 someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“It was such a difficult job”可知，这项工作很难，不是每个人都能完成，not everyone表示“不是每个人”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在旅行之前，他们制定了一个仔细的计划，以确保在路上不会出错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上面。根据“nothing would go wrong...the way”可知，此处指“在路上”，应用on the way。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They thought it would be a wonderful trip.”以及后文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可知，一开始男孩认为这会是美妙的旅行，所以应该是兴奋的，后来才因为太累想回去。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”以及“But”可知，前后是转折关系，男孩想回去，但是父亲总是让他继续骑行。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，他们一路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不在大部分时间里吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way”以及“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals”可知，前后是因果关系，找不到餐馆，所以只能吃方便面。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据“For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind.”可知，此处指的是恶劣的天气。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，他们曾经在大雨和强风的时候骑过四座4000米高的山。 why为什么；when当……时候；how如何；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指当有大雨和大风时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：其他孩子和我之间唯一的区别就是我没有放弃。 come up出现；put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“The only difference between the other young kids and me”以及前文描述可知，男孩完成了这次艰难的旅行，而其他孩子可能放弃了，所以区别在于男孩没有放弃。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon (现象) is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds (花蕾) and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures (成熟), its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花) , which are mainly for attracting pollinators (传粉昆虫) like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of (包括) disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks (秆) can be used in the paper-making industry (行业). 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day. 37. Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from west to east. 38. The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds before pollination. 39. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. 40. Sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向日葵的特点、结构及其用途。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day.”可知，向日葵因白天始终面向太阳而闻名。故填A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west.”可知，向日葵花蕾和叶子是从东向西跟随太阳运动，而非从西向东。故填B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds after pollination.”可知，盘心花是在授粉后发育成种子，而非授粉前。故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful.”可知，向日葵兼具美观和实用性。故填A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.”可知，向日葵秆可用于造纸。故填A。 (B) Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What are James and Yuan Li both like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 42. Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A. Someone funny. B. Someone similar to him. C Someone different from him. D. Someone familiar. 43. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A Huang Lei. B. Carol. C. James. D. Yuan Li. 44. How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They all share the same idea. B. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了James Green、Huang Lei和Mary Smith三人各自对朋友的观点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet too.”可知，James和Yuan Li都安静。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，Huang Lei喜欢与他不同的人交朋友。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”可知，Mary Smith最好的朋友是Carol。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，James喜欢相似的朋友，Huang Lei喜欢不同的朋友，Mary不在乎差异或相似点，故可判断有三种观点被提及。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are some differences between us, though.”可知，James和他的朋友之间存在差异。故选D。 (C) Living in the forests of northeast China, the Siberian tiger (东北虎) is the largest cat family in the world. With an average weight (平均重量) of about 200 kg and a body length of more than 2 meters, an adult Siberian tiger is the king of the forests. Siberian tigers usually look for food before evening. To better adapt to (适应) the environment, the hair of the Siberian tiger changes with the seasons. In cold winter, the hair will grow longer, and its colour will become lighter so that the tiger can better hide in the snow. While in summer, the hair becomes shorter and darker. ▶In the 1950s, because people cut down the trees, the number of the Siberian tiger decreased sharply. In the 1950s People cut down trees To protect the animals, in the 1970s, China began to set up nature reserves (自然保护区) in places including Heilongjiang and Jilin. In the 1970s ______ ▶ In 2017, scientists put many cameras in the national parks. The cameras can record the activities of animals, identify wildlife species and analyze (分析) the number of animals. In 2017 Scientists did a lot. ▶ In 2025, the number of wild Siberian tigers in China was up to about 70. In 2025 The number grows. China has also done a lot to achieve “harmonious coexistence between man and nature (人与自然和谐共生)”. Lots of people did a lot to protect the nature reserves. Then more and more Siberian tigers are there now. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Where do Siberian tigers live? A. They live in the lake of northeast Asia. B. They live in the mountains of southwest China C. They live in the forests of northeast Africa. D. They live in the forests of northeast China. 47. Why does the Siberian tiger change its hair with the season? A. To look beautiful. B. To become warm. C. To run more quickly. D. To better adapt to the environment. 48. What can we put in “______”? A. China began to set up nature reserves. B. The nature reserves in Heilongjiang. C. People began to stop killing animals. D. People started to cut down more trees. 49. What can’t the scientists use the cameras to do? A. They can use it to identify wildlife species. B. They can use it to feed animals. C. They can analyze the numbers. D. They can record the activities of animals. 50. How many wild Siberian tigers are there in 2025? A. About 50. B. About 60. C. About 70. D. About 80. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东北虎的栖息地、生理特征、生存威胁及中国的保护措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Living in the forests of northeast China, the Siberian tiger…”可知，其栖息地为中国东北的森林。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To better adapt to the environment, the hair of the Siberian tiger changes with the seasons.”可知，毛发变化是为了适应环境。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行原文“To protect the animals, in the 1970s, China began to set up nature reserves…”可知，空缺处应填入“China began to set up nature reserves”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“The cameras can record the activities of animals, identify wildlife species and analyze the number of animals.”可知，未提及“喂养动物”的功能。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“In 2025, the number of wild Siberian tigers in China was up to about 70.”可知，数量为约70只。故选C。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 habit he help sit at surprise create one when try Zhang Yang is an eighth-grade student. In the past, he had some bad ___51___. For example, he hardly helped with housework at home. He always thought it was his parents’ job to take care of everything at home. Every day after school, he just ___52___ in front of the TV or played computer games. His room was often dirty, with clothes and books everywhere. One day, his mother was ill and lay in bed. His father was busy with work outside. ___53___ that moment, Zhang Yang realized that he should do something ___54___. He tried his best to clean the rooms, wash the dishes and even cook a simple meal for the ___55___ time. Although it was not perfect, his parents were very ___56___. After that, Zhang Yang changed a lot. He now understands that ___57___ everyone shares the housework, they can ___58___ a sweet home. He does housework every day. Sometimes he sweeps the floor, and sometimes he helps his mother clean the room. He is also ___59___ other things. In his free time now, he often reads books or does some sports to improve ___60___. He’s happy to be a good boy. 【答案】51. habits 52. sat 53. At 54. to help##helpful 55. first 56. surprised 57. when 58. create 59. trying 60. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生张扬从过去不爱做家务到后来主动承担家务的转变过程。 【51题详解】 句意：过去，他有一些坏习惯。结合下文“For example, he hardly helped with housework at home...”和备选词可知，此处指坏习惯，habit“习惯”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填habits。 【52题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他只会坐在电视机前，或者玩电脑游戏。根据“he just...in front of the TV or played computer games”和备选词可知，此处指坐在电视机前看电视或玩电脑游戏，sit“坐”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sat。故填sat。 【53题详解】 句意：在那一刻，张扬意识到他应该做点什么来帮忙/张扬意识到他应该做些有帮助的事。at that moment“在那一刻”，固定搭配。故填At。 【54题详解】 句意：在那一刻，张扬意识到他应该做点什么来帮忙/张扬意识到他应该做些有帮助的事。上文提到妈妈卧病在床且爸爸忙于工作，根据“Zhang Yang realized that he should do something...”和备选词可知，此处应是表示“他应该做点什么来帮助”，do something to help“采取行动来帮助”，固定搭配；也可表示“他应该做些有帮助的事”，此时空处修饰不定代词something，应是形容词形式helpful。故填to help/helpful。 【55题详解】 句意：他尽全力打扫房间、洗碗，甚至还第一次做了一顿简单的饭。上文提到他几乎不帮忙做家务，根据“even cook a simple meal for the...time”和备选词可知，此处应是指第一次做饭，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然并不完美，但他的父母很惊讶。根据“Although it was not perfect, his parents were very...”和备选词可知，虽然不完美，但父母仍为此感到惊讶，形容人，空处应是形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【57题详解】 句意：他现在明白，当每个人都分担家务时，他们可以创造一个甜蜜的家。根据“...everyone shares the housework, they can...a sweet home”和备选词可知，当每个人都分担家务时，他们就可以创造一个甜蜜的家，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【58题详解】 句意：他现在明白，当每个人都分担家务时，他们可以创造一个甜蜜的家。分析“they can...a sweet home”可知，can后缺少动词，且应该是动词原形，结合备选词，create符合语境，表示“创造一个甜蜜的家”。故填create。 【59题详解】 句意：他也在尝试其他事情。根据“He is also...other things.”和备选词可知，此处指尝试其他事情，try“尝试”，空前有“is”，空处应是try的现在分词trying。故填trying。 【60题详解】 句意：现在在空闲时间时，他经常看书或做些运动来提升自己。根据“he often reads books or does some sports to improve...”和备选词可知，看书或做运动都是为了提升自己，空处应是he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成第1至5小题。 Should Children Help with Housework? Should children help with housework at home? It is a topic with different opinions. Agree Disagree People who agree think it’s ... for kids. First, doing housework teaches responsibility (责任). When children clean their rooms or set the table, they learn that everyone in the family has duties. Second, it helps develop life skills. Simple tasks like folding clothes or washing dishes are useful for their future, especially when they live alone. Third, it builds teamwork. Working together on chores makes children feel part of the family. Some people disagree. They believe children’s main job is to study. Too much housework may take time away from homework or rest, affecting their grades. Some parents also think kids are too young to do chores safely, like using sharp tools. They argue that children should focus on learning and playing instead. In fact, the key is to find a balance. Children can do easy chores without losing time for study. 61. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) People who agree think it’s ________ for kids. 62. How many reasons do the agree side give? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do some people disagree with children doing housework? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What do people who agree think children can learn from doing housework? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you help with housework at home? What do you usually do? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. good 62. Three. 63. Because they think children’s main job is to study, too much housework may affect their grades and kids are too young to do chores safely. 64. They can learn responsibility, develop life skills and build teamwork. 65. Yes, I do. I usually help clean the table and take out the rubbish. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的两种对立观点及其理由。 【61题详解】 根据文章“Agree”部分“People who agree think it’s … for kids.”及后文列举的做家务的好处（如培养责任感、生活技能和团队合作）可知，支持者认为做家务对孩子有益。故填good。 【62题详解】 根据文章“Agree”部分支持方的三个理由“doing housework teaches responsibility”“it helps develop life skills”“it builds teamwork”可知，支持方提出了三个理由。故填Three. 【63题详解】 根据文章“Disagree”部分反对方的观点“Children’s main job is to study.”“Too much housework may take time away from homework or rest, affecting their grades.”“Some parents also think kids are too young to do chores safely.”可知，反对方认为孩子应以学习为主，且家务可能影响成绩或存在安全隐患。故填Because they think children’s main job is to study, too much housework may affect their grades and kids are too young to do chores safely. 【64题详解】 根据文章“Agree”部分支持方的三个理由“teaches responsibility”“helps develop life skills”“builds teamwork”可知，孩子能从家务中学到责任感、生活技能和团队合作。故填They can learn responsibility, develop life skills and build teamwork. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I usually help clean the table and take out the rubbish. Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. ____66____ B: Sure, Lucy. I went to the beach with my parents. A: Wow, the beach! Was the weather nice there? B: Yes, it was. ____67____ A: Did you go swimming? B: ____68____ I played volleyball there too What about you? A: ____69____ B: Did you have a good time there? A: Yes. We helped them pick vegetables and we cooked dinner together. B: Sounds great. ____70____ A: You’re right. I enjoyed the time with them. A. Yes, I did. B. Did you take the train? C. How long did you stay there? D. It was sunny and warm every day. E. You really had a wonderful holiday. F. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. G. Can you tell me something about your holiday? 【答案】66. G 67. D 68. A 69. F 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为Peter和Lucy的对话，对话主要围绕Peter和Lucy的假期活动展开，Peter去了海滩，Lucy去了乡下看望祖父母。 【66题详解】 根据“Sure, Lucy. I went to the beach with my parents.”可知，Lucy在询问Peter的假期情况。选项G“你能告诉我一些关于你假期的事情吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【67题详解】 根据“Wow, the beach! Was the weather nice there?”和“Yes, it was.”可知，Peter接下来会描述天气情况。选项D“每天都是晴朗温暖的。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Did you go swimming?”和“I played volleyball there too.”可知，Peter回答了是否游泳的问题。选项A“是的，我游泳了。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“What about you?”可知，Lucy在描述自己的假期活动。选项F“我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“You’re right. I enjoyed the time with them.”可知，Peter在总结Lucy的假期。选项E“你真的度过了一个很棒的假期。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Don’t forget ________ (finish) your homework. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记完成你的作业。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，此处“to finish”在句中作宾语，说明“忘记”的具体内容是“完成作业”这件未做的事。故填to finish。 72. Many people ________ (fight) for freedom (自由) in history. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史上许多人为了自由而战斗。根据“in history”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，所以空格处应填fight的过去式fought。故填fought。 73. The movie is ________ (especial) interesting for teenagers. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影对青少年尤其有趣。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的，特殊的”；在这个句子中，“interesting”是形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰，表示这部电影对于青少年这个群体来说，有趣的程度更甚，所以要用“especial”的副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 74. I went ________ (shop) with my best friend yesterday afternoon. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我和我最好的朋友一起去购物了。根据“went”以及英文提示可知，此处考查“go shopping”，表示“去购物”。“go+动名词”是常用结构，用于表示进行某项活动。故填shopping。 75. She told us the ________ (important) of saving time. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：她告诉我们节约时间的重要性。“important”是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”，在句中作宾语，“the importance of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 76. This box of apples weighs 2 ________ (kilogram). 【答案】kilograms 【解析】 【详解】句意：这箱苹果重2千克。“kilogram”是可数名词，意为“千克，公斤”；根据“This box of apples weighs 2...”可知，此处表示“2千克”，所以要用复数形式“kilograms”。故填kilograms。 77. Please ________ (connection) the computer to the Internet before class. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在课前把电脑连接到互联网。“connection”是名词，其动词形式是“connect”，在句中作谓语。此句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填connect。 78. Many students were ________ (disappoint) because the school trip was canceled (被取消) due to bad weather. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生很失望，因为学校旅行因恶劣天气被取消了。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰主语“Many students”，表示学生的感受。“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”（感到失望的），符合语境。故填disappointed。 79. I can dress ________ (my) and make breakfast now. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在可以自己穿衣服和做早餐了。“dress oneself”是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”，此处“myself”在句中作宾语，因为主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”来表示“我自己”。故填myself。 80. Playing basketball is the ________ (popular) after-class activity in our class. 【答案】most popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球是我们班最受欢迎的课外活动。句中“in our class”表示范围，结合定冠词“the”，需用形容词的最高级形式most popular，意为 “最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I plan to go to bed early tonight. A. decide B. hope C. wish D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今晚早睡。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；hope希望；wish希望；dream梦想。原句中“plan”表示“计划”，与“decide”意思最接近，二者均表示意图或打算。故选A。 82. I read an interesting text in the book. A. message B. article C. news D. story 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在书中读到了一篇有趣的文本。 考查名词辨析。message消息；article文章；news新闻；story故事。根据句意，text强调书中的文字内容，article最符合语境。故选B。 83. Perhaps it will rain. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Actually D. Probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许会下雨。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Carefully小心地；Actually实际上；Probably很可能。Perhaps表示不确定性，意为“也许”，与Probably意思最接近，都表示可能性。故选D。 84. She attended the sports meeting. A. cared about B. prepared for C. took part in D. played a role in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她参加了运动会。 考查词义辨析。cared about在意；prepared for为……做准备；took part in参加；played a role in在……中起作用。划线词“attended”意为“参加”，与“took part in”意思相近。故选C。 85. What’s your opinion on the new policy (政策)? A. tool B. idea C. habit D. journey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对新政策有什么看法？ 考查名词辨析。tool工具；idea想法，主意；habit习惯；journey旅行。原句中的划线词opinion意为“意见；看法”，与B项idea意思相近，均表示个人观点，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 86. Jim went to the highest mountain last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim go last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆上周日去了最高的山。划线部分“the highest mountain”是地点，对地点提问用where。原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，句首首字母大写。故填Where；did。 87. We can play games here. (改为表示请求许可的疑问句) ________ ________ play games here? 【答案】 ①. Can##Could ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在这里玩游戏。原句为肯定句，表达“我们能够在这里玩游戏”。要将其改为表示请求许可的疑问句，在英语中常用“Can/Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”的结构来表达请求许可，“Could”比“Can”语气更委婉、客气。这里主语是“we”，动词原形是“play”，故填Can/Could；we 。 88. Julie is taller than Tom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Julie ________ than Tom? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉比汤姆高。原句“Julie is taller than Tom.”是主系表结构，其中“is”是系动词，改为一般疑问句的方法是将系动词提前到句首，句中的“taller”保持不变。句首单词首字母大写，故填Is；taller。 89. Tony’s diet (饮食) is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句) Tony’s diet is ________ healthy ________ David’s. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的饮食很健康。大卫的饮食也很健康。两句合并为一句，可以表达为“托尼的饮食和大卫的饮食一样健康”，“as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“和……一样”。故填as；as。 90. Bill and Jack are careful, but Tommy is much more careful.（变为最高级的句子） Tommy is ________ ________ ________ of the three boys. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔和杰克很仔细，但汤米更仔细。要求变为最高级的句子，根据题干可知，汤米是三个男孩中最仔细的，这里应用careful“仔细的”的最高级形式most careful，最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the；most；careful。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 中国的人口比美国多。 The population of China is ________ ________ that of America. 【答案】 ①. larger ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比……多”。人口的“多”通常用“large”，因此“更多”应用比较级“larger”，后接“​than​”引出比较对象​。故填larger；than。 92. 这个地区的平均温度在夏天比较高。 The ________ temperature in this area is ________ in summer. 【答案】 ①. average ②. higher 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，句中缺少“平均的”和“比较高”的英文内容；average“平均的”，形容词，用于修饰名词 temperature；higher“更高的”，是high的比较级形式。故填average；higher。 93. 去年，我们在网上偶然相遇。 Last year, we met ________ ________ on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“偶然”，用介词短语“by accident”，在句中作状语。故填by；accident。 94. 多亏你的帮助，我现在变得更自信了。 ________ ________ your help, I am becoming more confident. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“多亏”，thanks to“多亏”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 95. 张勇，这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________ this summer vacation, Zhang Yong? 【答案】 ①. anywhere ②. special 【解析】 【详解】此句为一般疑问句，“anywhere”是不定副词，意为“任何地方”，形容词special“特别的”修饰不定副词时要后置。故填anywhere；special。 Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，下周末你将到一个熊猫基地（Panda Base）做一名志愿者，主要工作是向外国游客介绍熊猫。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语解说词。 中国的国宝，是全球最受欢迎的动物之一，国家一级重点保护野生动物（National first-level protected wild animals） 聪明、性情温和 最喜欢的食物：竹子 最喜欢的活动：爬树、和同伴玩耍 呼吁保护大熊猫 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear friends, Welcome to our Panda Base. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a great time here. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our Panda Base. Pandas are China’s national treasure and one of the most popular animals across the globe. They are National first-level protected wild animals. These lovely creatures are smart and have a gentle nature. Bamboo is their favorite food, and they consume a large amount of it daily. Besides, they enjoy climbing trees and playing with their companions, which makes them quite lively. However, pandas are facing threats, so it’s crucial for us to take action to protect them. Let’s work together to ensure their survival. I hope you have a great time here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头欢迎外国游客来到熊猫基地。 第二步，中间详细介绍熊猫作为中国国宝、全球受欢迎动物、国家一级重点保护野生动物的地位，说明其聪明温和的性情，喜爱的食物竹子、喜爱的活动爬树和与同伴玩耍。 第三步，结尾呼吁保护熊猫并祝愿游客玩得愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①national treasure国宝 ②gentle温和的 ③consume消耗；食用 ④survival生存 ⑤crucial至关重要的 [高分句型] ①Pandas are China’s national treasure and one of the most popular animals across the globe.（使用“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构，突出熊猫的受欢迎程度。） ②Bamboo is their favorite food, and they consume a large amount of it daily.（用并列句清晰说明熊猫的饮食喜好和食量。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $