语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态（综合训练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：35分钟 试卷满分：65分） 一、单项选择 1．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 2． (2013•盐城市) Now the number of Chinese people travelling to Japan ___more than 7 million. though the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)has already advised to avoid traveling to Japan recently, A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet. (2014●南通市) A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted 4．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 5．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 6．．The 20th Asian Games in Nagoya, Japan, in September 2026. I can’t wait! A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 7．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A．becomes B．became C．will make D．makes 8．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 9．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose 10．—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 11．—Unbelievable! You can speak so wonderful English now! —Thank you. I ________ listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday. A．practised B．was practising C．practise D．have practised 12．The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy. A．was used to; producing B．used to; producing C．was used to; produce D．used to; produce 13．There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have 14．(2016●常州市) — Do you know when we ________? — I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________. A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed. 15．—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 16．Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 17．—Could you tell me _________? —At 5:45 next Friday. A．where you met me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving 18．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 19．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 20．Alice ________ TV while her brother ________ with the cat. A．watched; played B．was watching; played C．watched; were playing D．was watching; was playing 21．Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out 22．Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting. A．is making B．makes C．has made D．made 23．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 24．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 25．—She’s never been sent to England for further study so far, __________ she? —_________ . She has been abroad three times. A．hasn’t; No B．has; Yes C．is; Yes D．has; No 26．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 27．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. —Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years. A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 28．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 29．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 30．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 31．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 32． —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 33．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must as soon as the bell . A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings 34．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 35．The problem is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．to discuss 36．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 37．They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away. A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped 38—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 39．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 40．--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city? --No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there. A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 41．—Where are the teachers now?         —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 42．China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 43．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 44．How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract 45．The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 46．—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 47．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 48．A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term. A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built 49．—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care 50．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________. A．told; is being repaired B．are told; is being repaired C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired 51．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 52．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 53．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them. A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 54．Can you tell me how often these flowers  _________? A．require watering B．require watered C．are required watering D．are required to water 55．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. —But the match is really worth ________. A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 56．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________. A．won’t shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing 57．It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 58．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 59．After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 60．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 61．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 62．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 63．I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 64．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 65．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：35分钟 试卷满分：65分） 一、单项选择 1．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。 考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 2． (2013•盐城市) Now the number of Chinese people travelling to Japan ___more than 7 million. though the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)has already advised to avoid traveling to Japan recently, A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然外交部已经建议近期避免去日本旅游，但是现在在日本旅游的中国人的数目超过七百万。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。本句中主语number表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选A。 3．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet. (2014●南通市) A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。 4．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 5．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 6．．The 20th Asian Games in Nagoya, Japan, in September 2026. I can’t wait! A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年亚运会在日本名古屋举行，我等不及了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态 。根据题干，可知主语“The 2026 Asian Games”（第20届亚运会）和其谓语“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“in September 2026”表示的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境，故选B。 7．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A．becomes B．became C．will make D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：Helen鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。becomes变成，第三人称单数形式；became变成，过去式；will make一般将来时；makes制作，第三人称单数形式。Practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意思是孰能生巧，故应选D。 8．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 9．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。 考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。 10．—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过苏州吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。 考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“I...there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 11．—Unbelievable! You can speak so wonderful English now! —Thank you. I ________ listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday. A．practised B．was practising C．practise D．have practised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——难以置信！你现在的英语说得这么棒！——谢谢。寒假期间我和金波一起练习听力和口语。 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“during the winter holiday”在寒假期间，可知时态应该用一般过去时，故选A。 12．The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy. A．was used to; producing B．used to; producing C．was used to; produce D．used to; produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄河过去泛滥面积很大，但现在它的水被用来生产能源。 考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断，第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥，填“used to”，根据“are used to”可知，第二空填动词原形。故选D。 13．There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。 根据空后a meeting和时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知，此句是一般将来时态的there be结构，此空应填is gong to be，其他不符合题意，故选C。 14．(2016●常州市) — Do you know when we ________? — I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________. A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候出发吗？——我不确定。当时间安排下来时，我会告诉你。 考查动词的时态。现在还没有出发，出发是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will leave；后句是when引出的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。 15．—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。 考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。 16．Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，表示一段时间一直持续的一种状态，时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。 17．—Could you tell me _________? —At 5:45 next Friday. A．where you met me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——下周五5:45。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 5:45 next Friday.”可知，对将来时间提问，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。 18．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 19．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 20．Alice ________ TV while her brother ________ with the cat. A．watched; played B．was watching; played C．watched; were playing D．was watching; was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她哥哥在和猫玩的时候，Alice在看电视。 考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句，通常主句和从句都用进行时态，表示主句的动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，即主句从句的动作同时发生或存在。故选D。 21．Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我放学回家时，我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭，所以她邀请我和她一起去。 考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“Yesterday when I got home from school”、“so she invited me to join her”和选项动词“go”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。 22．Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting. A．is making B．makes C．has made D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人工智能使传统的课堂模式变得更加有趣。 考查时态。根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 23．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 24．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 25．—She’s never been sent to England for further study so far, __________ she? —_________ . She has been abroad three times. A．hasn’t; No B．has; Yes C．is; Yes D．has; No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，她从没有被送到英国深造，是吗？——不是。她已经出国三次了。 考查反义疑问句。根据句中“never”可知陈述部分是否定含义，故疑问部分用肯定含义。再根据“She’s never been sent ...”可以确定句子时态为现在完成时。所以第一空填has。根据答语“She has been abroad three times.”可知她去过三次。所以回答用Yes，但翻译成汉语“不”。故选B。 26．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。 考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。 27．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. —Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years. A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。 考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。 28．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。 考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for five years连用，且这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时had done。故选D。 29．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 30．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 31．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 32． —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。 until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。 33．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must as soon as the bell . A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交试卷？——铃声一响，你就得交卷。 被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。 34．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 35．The problem is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．to discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题有点复杂。需要再讨论一下。 考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的problem，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth=need to be done，所以此空应填discussing，故选B。 36．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。 37．They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away. A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们答应帮我找钥匙，直到找到为止。但他们很快就走开了。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“They promised that…”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”原则。主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去的某种时态，故排除A、B选项。结合“They promised that they…me look for my key”可知，“找钥匙”的动作尚未发生，应为将来时态，故空格处为过去将来时。故选C。 38—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 39．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。 40．--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city? --No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there. A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。 和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open，start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。 41．—Where are the teachers now?         —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析和语态。句意:老师们现在在哪里?在会议室，他们已经开了10分钟的会了。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。begin 是非延续性动词，可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the teachers，谓语动词应用had。 B项和D项的主语是the meeting，故选C。 42．China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路在过去几年中由9000千米增加到29000千米。 考查动词时态。A. are growing 现在进行时；B. were growing 过去进行时；C. will grow 一般将来时；D. have grown 现在完成时。“in the last/past +一段时间”用于现在完成时态的句子中。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。 43．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间过了很久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。 考查时态。takes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；took一般过去时，用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主语是this picture，照片是被拍摄的，要用被动语态，且根据语境是过去拍摄的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语this picture是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。 44．How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！春节期间，数百万人被电影《哪吒2》所吸引。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted一般过去时被动语态；will be attracted一般将来时被动语态；attracted一般过去时；will attract一般将来时。during the Spring Festival意思是“在春节期间”，是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；people和attract之间是被动关系，即人们是被电影吸引，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 45．The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。 考查动词时态和语态，influences一般现在时主动语态；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；will be influenced一般将来时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知，动作发生在将来，且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 46．—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天央视有什么重要新闻吗？——当然有。北京宣布将对所有美国商品加征34%的关税，一周内生效。 考查代词和被动语态。something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除BC；主语“关税”和“提升”是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态，排除D。故选A。 47．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，如果你要观看3D电影，会提供3D眼镜。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。根据“if you are going to watch a 3D film.”可知，主句描述的是在“将要观看3D电影”这一未来条件下的结果，需用一般将来时；主语“3D glasses”是动作的承受者（被提供），因此用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；提供眼镜应用“provide”。故选B。 48．A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term. A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那里正在建一座新图书馆。我们可以在下学期初使用它。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“We can use it at the beginning of next term.”可知，现在正在建，所以要下学期初可以使用它，故选B。 49．—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得在上周的车祸中受了重伤。——是的，他确实是。他现在正在医院接受治疗。 考查词义辨析以及现在进行时的被动语态。get hurt“受伤”，固定搭配。根据“now”可知，第二句应用现在进行时结构，且主语he与动词take good care of之间是被动关系，故第二空用现在进行时的被动语态结构，故选C。 50．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________. A．told; is being repaired B．are told; is being repaired C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们被告诉不要走那条路，因为那条路正在被修理。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时态，第一个空表示被动语态，其结构是are/is told表示被告诉；第二个空是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是am/is being done的形式。结合语境，故选B。 51．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。 考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。 52．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 53．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them. A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。 考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。 54．Can you tell me how often these flowers  _________? A．require watering B．require watered C．are required watering D．are required to water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花需要多久浇一次水吗？ 考查require用法。当某物作主语，谓语动词是need，want，require等时，它的宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。如require doing=require to be done。故选A。 55．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. —But the match is really worth ________. A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不知道我弄到这两张票有多困难。——但这场比赛确实值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。 56．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________. A．won’t shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。 考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t shut主动形式说明主语的属性，窗子出问题了，表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。 57．It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 58．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李师傅，我们什么时候启动这台新机器？——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。本句中，主句省略了“we will start the machine”，从句需用一般现在时；“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系，即“零件被检查”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填are checked。故选A。 59．After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这次事故之后，每天都有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，且“calls”和“make”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are done。故选A。 60．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 61．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 62．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 63．I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 64．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 65．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $