UNIT 4 HUMOUR Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 主题语境：人与自我——人生态度 Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 内容索引 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 语基自查　固根基 3 课时测评 5 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Look at the picture and answer the following questions. 1．What do you know about him in the picture？ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ______________ He is well-known as the famous British actor：Mr Bean.He brought people happiness with his funny and humorous performance，and won the love and respect of people all over the world. 2．Who is your favourite comedian？ What do they have in common？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are many favourite comedians，but Stephen Chow and Jia Ling are my favourite comedians.What they have in common is to use their superb performing arts to bring people happiness. Step Two：While-reading √ Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What’s the main idea of the text？ A．Show special skills about how to make people happy. B．Make a comparison between Mr Bean and Rowan Atkinson. C．Tell some humorous ways to entertain people and some comedians all over the world. D．Introduction of an internationally recognised comedy character Mr Bean and an English actor Rowan Atkinson. Ⅱ.Read text 1 and match the main idea with each part Part 1(Para.1)　　 A．Introduction of Mr Bean. Part 2(Paras.2－3) B．My feelings about Mr Bean. Part 3(Para.4) C．The two scenes of Mr Bean at the fancy restaurant. Ⅲ.Read text 2 for the structure awkward amusing experience born talent obtained occurred more famous Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What’s the feature of Mr Bean’s humour in his acting？ A．A series of simple and funny acts based on body language. B．Mr Bean is internationally recognised. C．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations. D．He amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures. 2．Why did Mr Bean go to a fancy restaurant？ A．Because his friends celebrated his birthday there. B．Because he often went there for lunch. C．Because that day was his birthday. D．Because his family were there. √ √ 3．Rowan Atkinson is successful because ． A．his mother supported him B．his father supported him C．he had a talent for acting D．he majored in acting at university 4．When did Rowan decide to be an actor？ A．In 1976. B．At university. C．As early as primary school. D．At the age of 13. √ √ 5．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to Rowan？ A．Skeptical.　　　　　 B．Admirable. C．Objective. D．Critical. √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．教材原句：He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful. 结构分析：此句为________句，由but连接两个并列句。其中that引导____ 从句，as引导_________从句。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ _______________ 并列复合 主语 时间状语 他试着尝了尝，从他那咀嚼的表情就能清楚地看出，这东西一点都不好吃。 2．教材原句：John Lloyd，who worked as a producer for BBC Television，says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 结构分析：此句为_____句。其中who引导_____________从句，and连接两个并列_____从句，其中when引导_________从句。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 复合 非限制性定语 宾语 时间状语 英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，与艾金森的合作使他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.(神情描写) 学后仿写　巴士司机很惊讶，点了点头，拿走了钱。 _________，the bus driver nodded，and took the money. Surprised 2．教材佳句　After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 学后仿写　我们把船埋在丛林深处，用树叶和树枝覆盖着它，并在上面放了一块大石头，以确保没人能找到它。 We buried the boat deep in the jungle，______________________________，and _________________________________ nobody would be able to find it. covered it with leaves and branches put a large rock on top to make sure that Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Why does Mr Bean pretend to like the food when the waiters ask him？ (Critical Thinking批判性思维) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Partly because he spent all his money on food，and partly because he didn’t want people to think that the food was not delicious. 2．Why does the author say that he wouldn’t want to meet someone like Mr Bean in real life？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ______________________________________________________________________________ In real life，eating with such a person would always be embarrassing and uncomfortable. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片 comedian/kə'miːdiən/n.喜剧演员 [反义]　tragedy n．悲剧，悲剧作品 ②reputation/ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃən/n.名誉，名望 earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 ③encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/vt.遇到 ④awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；难处理的；笨拙的 ⑤amuse/ə'mjuːz/vt.使开心；逗笑 原文呈现 名师圈点 My Favourite Comedian Mr Bean Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy① character in films and TV series.He has a reputation② for constantly encountering③ awkward④ situations，which greatly amuses⑤ audiences of all nationalities and cultures [1].His humour is always [1]画线部分是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 ⑥make sth clear 清楚地表达某事 ⑦purely/'pjʊəli/adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 ⑧rely on依赖；信赖 ⑨universal/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsəl/adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 原文呈现 名师圈点 made clear⑥ through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely⑦ on⑧ body language that is universal⑨.[2] [2]画线部分的主干是His humour is always made clear；介词短语through...universal作方式状语，其中第一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词acts，第二个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 ⑩episode/'epɪsəʊd/ n.一集 fancy restaurant高档餐厅 原文呈现 名师圈点 One of my favourite episodes⑩ was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there[3].He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. [3]画线部分是as if引导的方式状语从句，其谓语部分使用了虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，用了一般过去时。如果要表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句的谓语要用过去完成时。 astonished/ə'stɒnɪʃt/adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 with concern 忧虑地 steak tartare 鞑靼牛排 steak/steɪk/n.牛排 raw/rɔː/adj.生的 [拓展]　raw materials原材料 原文呈现 名师圈点 When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish arrives，he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw make an attempt to do sth试图做某事 chew/tʃuː/vi.&vt.咀嚼 indicate vt.&vi.表明，显示 [拓展]　indication n．表明，标示，显示，象征 原文呈现 名师圈点 hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful [4].He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine [5].When the waiters are not looking， [4]画线部分的主干是it is clear...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；from the look...as he is chewing作状语。 [5]画线部分是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。通常放在句子的末尾。 busy oneself (in/with) doing sth使某人忙于做某事 desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 原文呈现 名师圈点 however，he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere e can reach—the sugar bowl，the tiny flower vase，inside a bread roll and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist! I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn’t want to meet someone like him in real life，and I certainly wouldn’t want to have dinner with him! screenwriter/'skriːnˌraɪtə/n.影视剧本作家，编剧 mostly/'məʊstli/adv.主要地；大部分 clumsy/'klʌmzi/adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 anything like(用于疑问句和否定句)和……相像，与……相似 [拓展]　nothing like完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有 creation/kri'eɪʃən/n.创造物，作品 原文呈现 名师圈点 The Contemporary Chaplin Rowan Atkinson is an English actor，comedian and screenwriter.In Britain，Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation，then you are be in for sth即将经 历，即将遭受(某种意想不到的事情或不愉快的经历) on the contrary正相 反；恰恰相反 believe in sth相信某事物的存在 原文呈现 名师圈点 in for a surprise.On the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean. Rowan was born on 6 January，1955.He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television. academic career学术生涯 scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n.奖学金 boarding school寄宿学校 attain/ə'teɪn/vt.得到，获得 obtain/əb'teɪn/vt.获得，得到 master's degree硕士学位 bachelor's degree学士学位 doctor's degree博士学位 electrical engineering电力(电气)工程学 [拓展]　electrical adj.与电有关的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13，he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school.Later，he studied at Newcastle University，where he attained the highest marks in his year.At Oxford，he obtained his master’s degree in electrical engineering.This may explain why he loves fast cars，of which he has many. [6] [6]画线部分中含有一个why引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中的“of which he has many”是由“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 stutter/'stʌtə/n.结巴，口吃 show a talent for doing sth表现出做某事的天赋 talent/'tælənt/n.天资，天赋，才能 pull a face做鬼脸 原文呈现 名师圈点 When Rowan was young，he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer，he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor [7].A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.“I discovered my face，” he said later. [7]画线部分中包含一个强调句型“it was...that...”。本句强调的是时间状语only later at university。 producer/prə'djuːsə/n.制作人，制片人 rarely/'reəli/adv.很少，难得 genius/'dʒiːniəs/n.天才，天赋；天才人物 convinced/kən'vɪnst/adj.确信的，信服的 原文呈现 名师圈点 John Lloyd，who worked as a producer for BBC Television，says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.[8] [8]画线部分中含有一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词John Lloyd；句中的第一个that和第二个that引导的宾语从句都作says的宾语；第二个宾语从句中又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句和一个that引导的宾语从句。 我最喜爱的喜剧演员 憨豆先生 憨豆先生是一个国际知名的影视喜剧人物。他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，这使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、有趣的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。 我最喜欢的一集是憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅用餐的故事。在餐厅里安排就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，塞进信封，放在桌子上。过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像不知道它在那里。打开信封后，发现是一张生日贺卡，他便高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。 译文参考 看菜单时，他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。他把钱包里所有的钱都拿出来，数了数，放进碟子里。他担心地一会儿看看菜单，一会儿看看钱，最终找到了一种食物，脸上露出了微笑。然后他点了一道“鞑靼碎牛排”。可上菜的时候，他惊讶地发现“鞑靼碎牛排”其实就是生牛肉末。他试着尝了尝，从他那咀嚼的表情就能清楚地看出，这东西一点都不好吃。他无法掩饰自己的感觉，除了在服务员问他是否一切满意时。服务员问他的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。然而，在服务员没有注意的时候，他却忙着把生肉藏在他能够到的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小圆面包里和盘子下面。最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ 我喜欢看电视里的憨豆先生，却不希望在现实生活中遇到像他这样的人，更不想和他共进晚餐！ 当代卓别林 罗温·艾金森是英国演员，喜剧演员和编剧。艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名电视剧。但在国际上，我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，却总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的著名角色一样，那你一定会感到惊讶。相反，他本人一点也不像憨豆先生。 罗温出生于1955年1月6日，随父母在农场长大，家中有三个哥哥。他的父亲非常严厉，不相信电视的价值。 罗温的学生生涯非常成功。他13岁就获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金。之后，他进入纽卡斯尔大学学习，在那里他取得了当届的最高分。他还取得了牛津大学电气工程硕士学位。这也许是他那么喜欢跑车，而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。 罗温小时候有口吃的毛病，为了讲话更清楚，他说话格外仔细。这也是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。 早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学，他才决定当一名演员。1976年的一天发生了一件关键的事情，闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。后来他说，“我发现了自己的另一副面孔。” 英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，与艾金森的合作使他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．the final episode　 ___________ 2．a steak knife ___________ 3．raw fish ___________ 4．chew your food ___________ 5．a vase of red roses _______________ 6．my purse ___________ 7．a talented screenwriter _________________ 8．a clumsy attempt ___________ 9．a side-view mirror ___________ 最后一集 牛排餐刀 生鱼 咀嚼食物 一个红玫瑰花瓶 我的钱包 一位有才华的编剧 笨拙的尝试 侧视镜　 核心单词——练通 1．earn a __________ 赢得声誉 2．________ difficulties 遇到困难 3．____________ dance 当代舞蹈 4．quite the ________ 恰恰相反 5．______ a good mark 得到好分数 6．______ information 得到信息 7．a mathematical ______ 一位数学天才 reputation encounter contemporary contrary attain obtain genius 拓展单词——用活 1．_________ n．喜剧演员 →comedy n．喜剧，喜剧片 2．__________ n．国籍 →national adj.国家的 →nation n．国家，民族 3．______ vt.使开心；逗笑 →amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 →amused adj.开心的 4．____ vi.依赖 →reliable adj.可信赖的 comedian nationality amuse rely 5．______ adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 →pure adj.纯的 6．________ adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 →universe n．宇宙 7．_________ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 →astonish vt.使惊讶 →astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 →astonishment n．惊讶 8．_______ adv.主要地；大部分 →most adj.大多数的 purely universal astonished mostly 9．________ n．创造物，作品 →create vt.创造 →creative adj.有创造力的 →creativity n．创造性 10．________ adj.学术的 →academy n．学术 →academically adv.在学术上 11．_____ n．天资，天赋，才能 →talented adj.有才能的 creation academic talent 12．________ n．制作人，制片人 →produce vt.制作，生产 13．______ adv.很少，难得 →rare adj.稀少的 14．_________ adj.确信的，信服的 →convince vt.使相信 →convincing adj.令人信服的 producer rarely convinced 规律方法 1．规律：名词后跟-ian变成表示人的名词 comedy n．喜剧，喜剧片＋-ian →comedian n．喜剧演员 示例：magician n．魔术师 librarian n．图书管理员 technician n．技术人员mathematician n．数学家 规律方法 2．规律：形容词后跟-ally变成副词 academic adj.学术的＋-ally →academically adv.在学术上 示例：dramatically adv.戏剧性地 scientifically adv.科学地energetically adv.精力充沛地 basically adv.基本上　 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．因……而出名；有……的好名声 __________________ 2．依赖；信赖 ____________ 3．一系列的；一连串的 ____________ 4．关切地 ____________ 5．相反 _____________ 6．在……方面显示出才能 ______________ have a reputation for rely on a series of with concern on the contrary show a talent for 第二组　英译汉 7．make an attempt to do sth ____________ 8．anything like ____________ 9．be in for sth __________________________ ____________________________ 10．nothing like _____________________________ 11．believe in ____________ 12．pull a face ____________ 试图做某事 和……相像 即将经历，即将遭受(某种意 想不到的事情或不愉快的经历) 没有什么能比得上；一点也不像 信仰；信任 做鬼脸 典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句　After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，____________________________ (他好像不知道它在那里). 2．句型公式　“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 教材原句　As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but ____________________________(就是仅仅后来在大学里) he decided to become an actor. as if he did not know it was there it was only later at university that 3．句型公式　“介词＋分词短语”作状语 教材原句　_________________________ (在他的桌旁就座后)，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. 4．句型公式　This/That/It be why...这/那是……的原因 教材原句　_______________(这可能就是……的原因)some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. After being seated at his table This may be why 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 (教材原句)He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures. 他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，这使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。 　　　　　　　　　 1 归 纳 (1)amuse sb/oneself by/with ... 通过……来取乐某人/自己 (2)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐 to one’s (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 (3)amused adj. 感到快乐的 be amused at/by 对……感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做某事而感到好笑 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She listened and nodded with ___________ (amuse) to see the puppy trying to catch its tail. ②The audience were so ________(amuse) with the magician’s tricks that they couldn’t stop applauding. ③We were highly amused _______(learn) about his crazy adventure in the forest. ④The story he told at the party was very ________(amuse)， wasn’t it？ ⑤让我们感到好笑的是，这个男孩扮演了一个老妇人，唱了一首流行歌曲。(应用文写作之活动介绍) _________________，the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song. amusement amused to learn amusing To our amusement 归 纳 rely on 依赖；信赖 (教材原句)His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、有趣的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。 (1)rely on/upon sb/sth 依赖/指望某人/某物 rely on sb doing sth 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……(事情)；指望……(事情) (2)reliable adj. 可以依赖的，可以信赖的　　 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We can rely on ___ that the project will be completed as scheduled. ②Some investors consider that the new business model is not _______(rely) enough. ③然后奶奶意识到这个农场太大了，不能仅仅依靠家庭成员的劳动。 Then Grandma realized that the farm was too large to _____________________ ______________． it reliable rely on the labor of family members alone astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 (教材原句)When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 看菜单时，他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。 3 归 纳 (1)astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇 astonish sb with/by sth 用/通过某事使某人惊讶 (2)be astonished to do/at/by/that ... 对(做)……感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj.　　 惊人的，令人惊讶的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one’s astonishment 令某人感到惊讶的是 in/with astonishment 惊讶地　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They were astonished _________ (witness) a sudden change in the weather. ②The whole family is astonished _____ the news that their son has been admitted to a famous university. ③When she saw the unexpected gift， she looked at me ________ astonishment. ④Super Lungs made an __________ (astonish)performance and kept it for us for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness.(动作描写) ⑤令我吃惊的是，它消失的无影无踪了。(读后续写之心理描写) __________________，it disappeared completely. ⑥他走了，她对此一点都不吃惊。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________ that he had gone. to witness at/by in/with astonishing To my astonishment It did not astonish her at all talent n．天资，天赋，才能 (教材原句)As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学，他才决定当一名演员。 4 归 纳 (1)have a talent for 有……天赋 show a talent for 显示出……天赋 (2)talented adj. 有才气的，才气十足的 (3)gift n. 天赋，才能 have a gift for 对……有天赋 (4)gifted adj. 有天资的，有天赋的　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She showed a talent ____ acting at an early age. ②You have a surprising gift ____ seeing into people’s minds. ③A girl named Fatin，who was cute，clever and ________ (talent)，appealed to me deeply. ④她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。 She is _________________ as well as being a photographer. ⑤我妹妹有说英语的天赋。 My sister ______________ speaking English. 温馨提示　talent常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；gift多指不需努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。 for for talented a talented musician has a talent for 归 纳 convinced adj.确信的，信服的 (教材原句)...when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.……与艾金森的合作使他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that ... 坚信/确信…… (3)convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的　　 5 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I convinced my friend ______ (join) the fitness club with me. ②His speech was full of __________ (convince) examples. ③The teacher was able to convince the students ___ the importance of punctuality. ④尽管感到有点沮丧，但大卫确信圣诞老人不会忘记他，他一定会收到这些东西。 Although feeling a little upset，David ________________ Santa would not forget him and he was bound to receive the items. to join convincing of was convinced that 知识拓展　“动词＋sb＋of sth”短语荟萃 cure sb of sth　　　　 治好某人的……病 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 认知深化 1．一词多义——creation A．n.创世，创造天地　B．n.作品　C．n.创建 ①He had been with the company since its creation in 1989. ____ ②Featured are both his classics and his latest creations. ____ ③For the first time since creation，the survival of the Earth is entirely in our hands. ____ C B A 认知深化 2．熟词生义 ①The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country. ________ ②Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor. _____________________________ vt.反映 v.(因为紧张等)咬住，不停地啃 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 (教材原句)After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像不知道它在那里。 1 归 纳 句中as if (＝as though)引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”，as if/though常用在动词look，seem，feel等之后引导表语从句。 (1)若从句所表述的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句常用陈述语气。 (2)若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有： (3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词。　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They carried on chatting as if nothing ____________ (happen). ②Seeing the result of the exam，I was so desperate that I felt as if I ___________ (throw) into a world of darkness. ③他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 He was waiting for the results with anxiety _____________________________ ________． had happened were thrown as if he was sitting on pins and needles 句型公式：“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 (教材原句)As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学，他才决定当一名演员。　 2 归 纳 本句为强调句型。被强调部分是时间状语only later at university。该句型还可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等。 (1)基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。 (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？ (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？ (4)not...until...强调句型：It is/was not until...that...　　 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Was it because the baby saw various kinds of toys ____ he burst into laughter？ ②______ was it that encouraged you a lot and helped you solve such a difficult problem？ ③He didn’t realize how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents until he lived with them.(读后续写之精彩开头) →________________________________ he realized how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(强调句型) →___________________________________ how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(部分倒装) that What It was not until he lived with them that Not until he lived with them did he realize 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语意思及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She won a __________ (奖学金) to go to university. 2．This is the mark of her real _______ (天才) as a designer. 3．I've made up my mind to ______ (得到) my purpose at all costs. 4．He tried to dance，but he was too _______ (笨拙的) and awkward. 5．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble，so he has a very good ________ (名望). 语境基础练 scholarship genius attain clumsy reputation 6．Every day of our lives we ________ (遇到) major and minor stresses of one kind or another. 7．John made up a funny joke to ______ (使开心) his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead pet. 8．My daughter reads a lot of books，ranging from ___________ (当代的) novels to ancient poems. 9．Be certain to eat slowly and c_____ your food extremely well. 10．People present at the meeting were m_____ scientists from different parts of the world. encounter amuse contemporary hew ostly 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．He’s full of big talk and ______ (rare) does what he claims. 2．Miss Lee began the class with an ________ (amuse) English story. 3．The young man made a joke _______ (pure) to amuse us and meant no harm at all. 4．Every evening，the boy busies himself ______ (do) his homework in his room. 5．The ________ (create) of a cost-effective and energy-saving system is in urgent need. rarely amusing purely doing creation 6．I’m firmly ________ (convince) that you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon. 7．We were _________ (astonish) at the news that he had left without saying goodbye. 8．Most colleges now offer a course specially designed for first-year students to help them succeed ____________ (academic) and personally. 9．He was a ________ (talent) boy，but his dislike of hard work prevented him from making progress in study. 10．We made an attempt ______ (find) the shortest way we could climb to the top of the mountain as soon as possible. convinced astonished academically talented to find 维度三　完成句子(每小题5分，共10分) 1．我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们将赢得这场战斗。 I ______________________ through our joint efforts，we will win the battle. 2．他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。 He shook my hands __________________________ . am firmly convinced that as if we were long lost friends 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rowan Atkinson is 1．___ English actor，comedian and screenwriter.In Britain，he is mostly famous for many 2．_________ (success) TV shows but internationally is known 3．___ Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous 4．________ (create)，then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean. an successful as creation Rowan 5．_____ (grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.At the age of 13，he 6．___________ (award) a scholarship to a boarding school.When Rowan was young，he had a stutter and 7．_______ (make) his speech clearer，he began to speak very 8．________ (careful).As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university 9．____ he decided to become an actor. John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and that when he worked with Atkinson he became 10．_________ (convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. grew was awarded to make carefully that convinced Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2025·广西高二检测) Each year at Girl Scout summer camp， the night I， as a kid， expected most was the closing campfire， a few hours of silliness that marked our final evening together. All week， my teammates and I had been addicted to our skit (滑稽短剧) performance， editing lines and practicing scenes. Skits and songs are deeply rooted in the camp experience. The days might be all about sports or nature， but nighttime entertainment is a kid’s dream. Similar to a talent show， some performances are educational but mostly， they just make you laugh. Talent is irrelevant， and audience engagement through call and response is essential. 素能提升练 In the camp， social rule disappears and space for self-exploration forms. Shy kids come out of their shells， and cool kids let their guard down. They get to open up this door to a part of themselves that they wouldn’t have felt safe to show at school or at home. It’s a decade ago that I performed as a camp member， and I never thought of skits from a skill-building view. But I now realize this rich camp tradition left a great impression on me. Through camp skits， I developed my sense of humor， built confidence in front of a crowd， and learned how to accept others for their quirks (怪癖). Maybe we can make our schools or communities more like summer camps by bringing the silliness of skits into our families and classrooms to reconnect with ourselves and each other. The next time you’re sitting around a campfire with friends and family， give it a try. Embrace the discomfort and invite your loved ones to join in on the improvising (即兴创作). And remember: the more funny noises and childlike humor， the better. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时在夏令营中通过篝火晚会上的滑稽短剧表演，培养幽默感、建立自信并学会接受他人怪癖的经历。 1．What is the main purpose of skit performances at summer camp？ A．To entertain and engage the audience. B．To showcase talent and skills. C．To educate the audience. D．To compete with fellow campers. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Similar to a talent show， some performances are educational but mostly， they just make you laugh. Talent is irrelevant， and audience engagement through call and response is essential.”可知，滑稽短剧表演的主要目的是给观众提供娱乐与参与感。故选A项。 2．What does the underlined phrase “let their guard down” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Defend. B．Relax. C．Mature. D．Respond. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“They get to open up this door to a part of themselves that they wouldn’t have felt safe to show at school or at home. ”可知，滑稽短剧表演能让冷酷的小孩体验到自己往常感到不安的部分，由此可知，这让他们放下戒备，画线部分应与relax“放松”意思一致。故选B项。 3．How did the author benefit from camp skits？ A．She developed a competitive spirit. B．She understood social rule better. C．She became more tolerant. D．She became more creative. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Through camp skits， I developed my sense of humor， built confidence in front of a crowd， and learned how to accept others for their quirks (怪癖).”可知，通过表演滑稽短剧作者变得更能接受形形色色的人和事了。由此可知，作者变得更包容了。故选C项。 4．What does the author advise us to do？ A．Take up challenges in life. B．Accept our imperfections. C．Participate in more community activities. D．Step out of our comfort zone. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next time you’re sitting around a campfire with friends and family， give it a try. Embrace the discomfort and invite your loved ones to join in on the improvising (即兴创作).”可推知，作者提议我们尝试接受原本不愿接受的事，也就是走出我们的舒适区。故选D项。 B (2025·江苏锡山高级中学高二月考) A Walk In The Woods is one of the most unique and funny comedy books released(发行)in the last 25 years.The book follows the story of the author，Bill Bryson，recollecting his time spent on the Appalachian Trail with his old friend，Stephen Katz，going through all the struggles hiking a two-thousand mile long trail. The book starts off with Bill Bryson randomly(随意地)deciding to go on the Appalachian Trail.He had decided that he wanted to hike the trail so that he would have an experience to write a book about.He invites his old friend Stephen Katz and this is where the story begins. I think that the way that he writes about the problems in a comedic(喜剧的)way makes me somehow care more about the problems.Whether he was talking about acid rain，invasive plants or the hunting of songbirds，he writes about the situations in a way that actually makes you care about them.In this book，he writes about the problem，gives all the reasons why it’s a problem and everything that the problem affects，then only sometimes gives you a solution to the problem，which makes you actually think about the situations in the book.It is all a mix of humour and seriousness and it is a very unique way of getting the reader to actually care about problems. The two friends grow a lot throughout the course of the book.They learn that they are not necessarily as weak as they think they are，when they come out of the woods into the tourist trap of a town called Gatlinburg after spending hours hiking in the Smoky Mountains and they see all the tourists who are eating ice-cream and thinking that a half-mile walk through the center of town is the hardest thing they’ve ever done.They also learn that they are kind of okay at hiking because people are dropping out of the trail all the time around them，while Bryson and Katz just keep on powering through. In the end，this book completely exceeded(超越)my expectations when I read it.I had heard people say it was a good book，but I had never expected how good of a book it would be.The book is much better than the movie，so if you didn’t like the movie，you will probably still like this book.If you liked the movie，you will love this book.Bill Bryson’s humour mixed with the fact that this is a true story makes this book one of the best comedy books ever written. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本很独特也很有趣的喜剧书《A Walk In The Woods》。 5．Why did Bill Bryson hike the Appalachian Trail？ A．To recollect his time spent on it. B．To change his writing style. C．To spend time with his old friend. D．To write a book about the experience. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He had decided that he wanted to hike the trail so that he would have an experience to write a book about.”可知，比尔·布莱森决定徒步旅行阿巴拉契亚国家步道，是为了写一本关于这段经历的书。故选D。 6．What is written at the beginning of the book？ A．Bryson faces struggles when hiking. B．Bryson decides to hike the Appalachian Trail. C．Bryson is caught in acid rain. D．Bryson learns he is not so weak as he thinks. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The book starts off with Bill Bryson randomly(随意地) deciding to go on the Appalachian Trail.”可知，书的开始是比尔·布莱森决定徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道。故选B。 7．What happens to the two friends during the hiking？ A．They spend several months in the Smoky Mountain. B．They eat ice-cream in the woods. C．They keep on hiking while some people give up. D．They don’t want to leave Gatlinburg. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“They also learn that they are kind of okay at hiking because people are dropping out of the trail all the time around them，while Bryson and Katz just keep on powering through.”可知，当其他人在放弃的时候，他们还继续徒步前行。故选C。 8．The author writes this passage to ______． A．recommend a book B．present environmental problems in the trail C．introduce a writer D．provide solutions to damage in the trail √ 写作目的题。 通读全文，文章第一段提到“A Walk In The Woods is one of the most unique and funny comedy books”介绍《A Walk In The Woods》是一本很独特也很有趣的喜剧书；第二段提到“The book starts off with Bill Bryson randomly(随意地) deciding to go on the Appalachian Trail.”介绍这本书是从Bill Bryson决定徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道开始；第四段中提到“The two friends grow a lot throughout the course of the book.”在这本书的过程中，这两个朋友成长了很多；第二至四段是介绍书的内容；第五段提到“Bill Bryson’s humour mixed with the fact that this is a true story makes this book one of the best comedy books ever written.”说明这本书是很好的一本喜剧书。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐《A Walk In The Woods》这本书。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·四川成都高二期末) Managing Conflict with Humor Laughter is a powerful tool. 1 Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. 2 If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke， don’t say or do it， even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual， it can damage the relationship. 3 Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example， sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth， but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that， you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor， especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well， start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all， nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So， if you’re having a bad hair day， make a joke about it. 4 Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However， it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person， but simply to lighten the mood. 5 It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A．Some jokes are easy to understand. B．Avoid humor when facing challenges. C．Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. D．So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. E．Therefore， don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. F．It brings people closer， managing conflict， and reducing tension. G．Even if the joke falls flat， the only person you risk offending is yourself. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何运用幽默来解决冲突和加强人际关系提供了建议和指导。 Laughter is a powerful tool. ______________________________________ __________________Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. 由上文“Laughter is a powerful tool.”以及下文“Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships.”可知，这段主要讲述幽默在解决冲突中的作用，因此空处应承接上文，阐述笑所带来的积极效果，选项F“It brings people closer， managing conflict， and reducing tension. ”能承上启下，符合语境；选项中“It”指代上文中的“Laughter”。故选F。 F．It brings people closer， managing conflict， and reducing tension. Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. ________________________ ________________________ If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke， don’t say or do it， even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual， it can damage the relationship. D．So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. 由上文“Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke.”和下文“If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke， don’t say or do it， even if it’s ‘all in good fun’. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual， it can damage the relationship.”可知，上文强调双方都要能理解笑话，后面紧接着提到如果对方不会欣赏这个笑话就不要开，这表明要对对方的感受保持敏感，因此选项D“So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person.”与上文构成因果关系，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 __________________________________________ Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example， sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth， but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that， you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. 设空处为主题句；由下文“Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy...in your relationships.”可知，空后的内容讲述了不当使用幽默的情况，特别是用幽默来逃避痛苦的情绪是不健康的；选项C“Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions.”指出应避免用幽默掩盖其他情绪，能够概括本段主旨，起到引领下文的作用。故选C。 C．Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor， especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well， start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all， nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So， if you’re having a bad hair day， make a joke about it. ________________________________________________________________ 上文“Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor... make a joke about it.”通过自嘲幽默的例子来说明自嘲的好处；因此选项G“Even if the joke falls flat， the only person you risk offending is yourself.”承接上文，进一步阐述自嘲的好处，指出自嘲即使没有引起共鸣，也不会伤害别人，符合语境。故选G。 G．Even if the joke falls flat， the only person you risk offending is yourself. Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However， it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person， but simply to lighten the mood. ______________ ______________________________________ It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. 上文“Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to ...but simply to lighten the mood.”指出尝试幽默只是为了缓和气氛，不需要让自己成为一个喜剧演员，因此挖掘自己好玩的一面时，不用害怕自己表现太傻；选项E“Therefore， don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid.”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 E．Therefore， don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2025·山西太原高二期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese humor， deeply 1． ______ (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions， sets itself apart from Western humor. First， in China， humor often comes from traditional cultural elements，2．______ reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find 3．__ hard to fully understand Chinese jokes， for they may involve historical figures or ancient 4．______(saying). Also，Chinese humor is sometimes 5．______________ (intelligent) and less direct， requiring the audience 6．_______ (think) and rooted which it sayings more intelligent to think infer the meaning. Third， the Chinese language has unique characteristics， and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used 7．___ creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind：physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people；neither do jokes about marriage， since it 8．____________ (consider) too personal. In conclusion， humor in China is 9．___ important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the 10．________ (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国式幽默的特点。 in is considered an wisdom 1．答案：rooted 2．答案：which 考查非谓语动词。be rooted in“根植于”，此处使用非谓语形式，应用过去分词形式，故填rooted。 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional cultural elements，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．答案：it 4．答案：sayings 考查it用法。空处是形式宾语，应使用it，故填it。 考查名词复数。表示“古代谚语”应不止一个，故用名词复数形式，故填sayings。 5．答案：more intelligent 6．答案：to think 考查形容词比较级。空处和“less direct”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填more intelligent。 考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to think。 7．答案：in 8．答案：is considered 考查介词。表示“以……方式”使用介词in，故填in。 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子是描述一个事实，且主语it(指代marriage)和动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 9．答案：an 10．答案：wisdom 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 返回 $