Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Dress on the day when you go for an interview. (合适地) 2．Pelé, the (唯一的) football player in history to win three World Cups, died on December 29, 2022. 3．Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the (事实). 4．The old man with （银灰色的）hair is my grandfather. 5．My father is the person who (影响) me most up to now. 6．I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a little nervous. 7．What a (傻瓜) I am to believe he is a good man! 8．We’ve got three days’ holiday (包括) New Year’s Day. 9．The thing that (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not. 10．Mr. Wang gave a wonderful (演讲) on education at the meeting. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Finally, I got the c to stand on the stage and showed my talent. 2．In order to control the machine p , please follow the instructions step by step. 3．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 4．Seven days after the earthquake, there was little c of her being found alive. 5．There are many s of pollution around us, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. 6．Mike felt d because he failed the math exam. 7．I have a small house. It i a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. 8．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 9．What a f you were to believe what the stranger said! 10．The boy is so honest that he always tells the t and never lies. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．When you write an article, using some sayings (proper) will make your article more interesting. 2．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 3．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 4．Sometimes prices of products may us that we can save some money. (foolish) 5．The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 6．The raining day makes her feel . (depress) 7．She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl. 8．I prefer music which great lyrics.(have) 9．Jim’s parents gave him a generous every week. (allow) 10．His whole life was devoted to the of others. (serve) 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes ________ prices go ________ their parents’ ability to pay. A．who, above B．whose, beyond C．whose, over D．who, behind 2．Nanjing is a city ________ attracts a lot of people. A．where B．which C．why D．how 3．The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees ________ seemed to touch the sky. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 4．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．who C．what D．/ 5．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．where D．what 6．Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 7．I will never forget the activities ________ we took part in to protect the environment. A．when B．that C．who D．what 8．We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 9．The Xiaomi Su7 Ultra, _________ uses advanced battery technology, has a range of 800 kilometers. A．which B．who C．what D．where 10．—Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 11．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．what B．which C．who D．where 12．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．where C．which D．that 13．All ________ we need is enough time. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 14．Simon works very hard on study. He always does everything ______ can improve himself. A．who B．that C．whose D．which 15．— What kind of books do you like? — I like books ________ topics are about history. A．whose B．what C．that D．which 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The summer camp changed me a lot. I joined it last year. (Tip: that 引导的定语从句) 2．The girl sits next to me. She always encourages me when I feel down. (Tip: who 引导的定语从句) 3．I was in the third group. The third group went to the Children’s playground and wiped all the equipment clean. （用定语从句改写句） 4．It will take them two years to build a new city. (改为同义句) They will two years a new city. 5．It is wrong to laugh at Mike when he dare not speak in class.（保持句意基本不变） It is wrong to of Mike when he dare not speak in class. 6．we, do, there, many things, can, are . 7．very much, I, who, is, like, he, the man . 8．checking, we, are, for more clues, solve, which, the scene, will help, the case（连词成句） . 9．We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. （对划线部分提问） white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat？ 10．It’s twenty minutes’ walk from Brown’s home to the new cinema.（对划线部分提问） is it frown Brown’s home to the new cinema? 六、选词填空，每小题1分，满分25分 A 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 cause    strong    cloud    year  I  make  though    on    big    sometimes     Hi! I’m Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. I was born from a magic stone! I can do amazing things: turn into any animal or anything, fly on 1 , and fight with my magic stick called Ruyi Jingu Bang. It can grow as 2 as a mountain or become smaller to fit behind my ear! Long ago, I 3 trouble in heaven because I wanted to be the greatest. The gods tried to stop me, but I was too 4 ! Finally, Buddha (佛) kept me under a mountain for 500 5 . Then, a kind monk (和尚) named Tang Sanzang saved 6 . I promised to protect him 7 his journey to India to get holy (神圣的) books. I’m brave and funny, but 8 naughty. I fight monsters (妖魔), solve problems, and 9 friends. My best friends are a pig (Zhu Bajie) and a river monster (Sha Wujing). Together, we face dangers and learn teamwork. Even 10 I’m powerful, I respect my teacher, Tang Sanzang, and always help the weak. I’m like a superhero with a monkey tail! B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have   collect   miss   early   they   favorite   about   hard   heart   but The Book of Songs (诗经) is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the 1 ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the beginning collection of poetry in China. It has 2 all kinds of musical works (作品) from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person 3 by lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m 4 a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into 5 time. Among all the poems in this book, my 6 is Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks 7 how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They 8 their homeland very much, but they could not return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how 9 the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 10 . And it makes us feel something deep inside. C 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 place  back  travel  lucky  all kinds of Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could 1 around the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He visited many 2 . However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used 3 possible ways to travel. After many adventures, he finally came 4 to London, but found he was five minutes late. 5 , he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Dress on the day when you go for an interview. (合适地) 【答案】properly666666666/ 【详解】句意：去面试的那天穿得得体。properly“合适地”，副词，作状语。故填properly。 2．Pelé, the (唯一的) football player in history to win three World Cups, died on December 29, 2022. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：贝利是历史上唯一一位赢得三届世界杯的足球运动员，于2022年12月29日去世。根据汉语提示“唯一的”，应是形容词only。故填only。 3．Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the (事实). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：大家都知道他没有说实话。tell the truth“说实话”，名词作宾语，故填truth。 4．The old man with （银灰色的）hair is my grandfather. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：那个留着银灰色头发的老人是我的爷爷。表达“银灰色的”用形容词silver，此处是形容词silver作定语修饰后面的名词hair。故填silver。 5．My father is the person who (影响) me most up to now. 【答案】has influenced 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我父亲是对我影响最大的人。“up to now”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have/has +done结构，主语who修饰先行词the person，表示单数，助动词用has；influence意为“影响”，过去分词是influenced，故填has influenced。 6．I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a little nervous. 【答案】speech/lecture 【详解】句意：我下周要在班会上做一个英语演讲，我有点儿紧张。根据“make an English…”可知应用可数名词单数，结合所给汉语提示可知要用speech/lecture“演讲”。make an English speech/lecture“做一个英语演讲”，故填speech/lecture。 7．What a (傻瓜) I am to believe he is a good man! 【答案】fool 【详解】句意：我真是个傻瓜，竟然相信他是个好人！fool“傻瓜”，可数名词，其前有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用名词单数形式。故填fool。 8．We’ve got three days’ holiday (包括) New Year’s Day. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括新年在内我们有三天的假期。根据汉语提示本题考查单词“包括”，此处应填一个介词，和后面的宾语一起充当状语。故填including。 9．The thing that (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了。matter“要紧”，在定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词为单数the thing，动词应为三单形式matters。故填matters。 10．Mr. Wang gave a wonderful (演讲) on education at the meeting. 【答案】lecture/speech 【详解】句意：会上，王先生就教育问题做了精彩的演讲。不定冠词a后加名词单数lecture/speech“演讲”。故填lecture/speech。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Finally, I got the c to stand on the stage and showed my talent. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：最后，我有机会站在舞台上展示我的才华。根据“stand on the stage and showed my talent.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达有机会站在舞台上，chance“机会”，空处用单数形式指这次机会。故填(c)hance。 2．In order to control the machine p , please follow the instructions step by step. 【答案】(p)roperly 【详解】句意：为了正确地控制机器，请按照说明逐步操作。根据“In order to control the machine”以及首字母提示，可知是为了正确地控制机器，空处为properly“正确地，恰当地”，副词修饰动词control。故填(p)roperly。 3．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 【答案】(p)roperly/(p)olitely 【详解】句意：从商务到旅行，知道在各种情况下如何举止得体/有礼貌是很重要的。根据“It’s important to know how to behave ... in every kind of situation, from business to travel.”及首字母可知，此处指在各种场合中，表现得举止得体/举止有礼貌是重要的；properly“得体地，恰当地”/politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)roperly/(p)olitely。 4．Seven days after the earthquake, there was little c of her being found alive. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：地震发生七天后，她被发现活着的可能性很小。根据“Seven days after the earthquake”和“her being found alive”可知，是指地震七天后她活着的可能性很小。chance“可能性”符合题意。故填(c)hance。 5．There are many s of pollution around us, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. 【答案】(s)orts 【详解】句意：我们周围有很多种污染，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。根据“including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”及结合首字母可知，有很多种污染，sort“种类”，可数名词，根据空前many可知，此处用复数形式。故填(s)orts。 6．Mike felt d because he failed the math exam. 【答案】(d)epressed/(d)ejected/(d)own 【详解】句意：迈克因为数学考试不及格而感到沮丧。根据首字母提示以及“he failed the math exam.”可知，考试不及格会沮丧，depressed/dejected/down“沮丧的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)epressed/(d)ejected/(d)own。 7．I have a small house. It i a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【详解】句意：我有一个小房子。它包括一间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。根据“It … a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.”及首字母可知，介绍房子包括哪些房间，include“包括”，动词作谓语，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 8．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 【答案】(l)ecture 【详解】句意：邓教授下周将给我们做一场关于如何做到最好的讲座。分析句子，空前有不定冠词“a”，可知此空需填可数名词单数形式；句子的主语是“Professor Deng”意为“邓教授”，主题是“how to be our personal best”，根据人物的身份和主题，可知这是一场讲座，英语表达为“lecture”，故填(l)ecture。 9．What a f you were to believe what the stranger said! 【答案】(f)ool 【详解】句意：你竟然相信那个陌生人说的话，真是个傻瓜！根据“you were to believe what the stranger said”和首字母可知，此处应填入名词fool，表示“傻瓜”。故填(f)ool。 10．The boy is so honest that he always tells the t and never lies. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实，他总是说实话，从不说谎。根据“The boy is so honest”及“never lies”可知，从不说话，总是说实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．When you write an article, using some sayings (proper) will make your article more interesting. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：当你写一篇文章时，适当地使用一些谚语会使你的文章更有趣。此处副词修饰动词，properly“适当地”符合句意，故填properly。 2．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 3．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 4．Sometimes prices of products may us that we can save some money. (foolish) 【答案】fool 【详解】句意：有时产品价格可能会让我们误以为能省钱。空格前为情态动词may，后接动词原形，因此需将形容词foolish“愚蠢的”转换为动词fool“欺骗”。故填fool。 5．The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。who引导的定语从句修饰teacher，teacher是第三人称单数，所以make要用makes。故填makes。 6．The raining day makes her feel . (depress) 【答案】depressed 【详解】句意：下雨天使她感到沮丧。形容词depressed“沮丧的”，通常修饰人。故填depressed。 7．She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：她一直说实话，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。tell the truth意为“说实话”，符合语境，truth是true的名词形式，意为“事实”。故填truth。 8．I prefer music which great lyrics.(have) 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。此处是which引导的定语从句，which指代music，在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has。故填has。 9．Jim’s parents gave him a generous every week. (allow) 【答案】allowance 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母每周给他一笔可观的零用钱。根据“gave him a generous ...”可知，此处要用名词；allow“允许”，动词，其名词为allowance，意为“津贴；零用钱”。故填allowance。 10．His whole life was devoted to the of others. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：他的一生都致力于为他人服务。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要名词，service“服务”符合句意，故填service。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes ________ prices go ________ their parents’ ability to pay. A．who, above B．whose, beyond C．whose, over D．who, behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年不应该买太多价格超过父母支付能力的鞋子和衣服。 考查定语从句和介词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；above在……上；over超过，多指数量；beyond超过，多指能力；behind在……后。第一空引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，表示“鞋子和衣服的”，所以选填whose；根据“their parents’ ability to pay”可知，此处指超出父母的购买力，go beyond“超出”。故选B。 2．Nanjing is a city ________ attracts a lot of people. A．where B．which C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京是一座吸引了许多人的城市。 考查定语从句。where 是关系副词，表地点，在从句中作状语； which 是关系代词，代指名词，在从句中充当主语；why 表原因；how 表方式。定语从句中缺少主语，且指代的是先行词 “city”物，因此需用关系代词 which 或 that，在从句中作主语。故选B。 3．The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees ________ seemed to touch the sky. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她周围的风景令人惊叹，高耸的树木似乎触及天空。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees...seemed to touch the sky.”可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词“trees”，是指物。从句中缺少主语，需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。“which”可以指物且在从句中作主语，符合句子结构和语义要求。故选B。 4．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．who C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。 考查定语从句。that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；/在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。本句中先行词“movies”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以只能用that，不能省略，故选A。 5．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。who用于指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；where指代地点，作状语；what什么，不引导定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，所以应用指代人的关系代词who，故选A。 6．Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春是一座以制造汽车而闻名的现代化城市。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is famous for making cars”是定语从句，先行词是city，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导，故选B。 7．I will never forget the activities ________ we took part in to protect the environment. A．when B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们参加的那些保护环境的活动。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；that那个；who谁；what什么。根据“I will never forget the activities...we took part in to protect the environment.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是“activities”，是事物，且关系词在定语从句“we took part in”中作“took part in”的宾语。“that”指事物，在从句中可作宾语，符合要求。故选B。 8．We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该关心那些保持城市清洁的工人们。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句。空处到“clean”位于名词“workers”后，为定语从句。先行词为“workers”指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 9．The Xiaomi Su7 Ultra, _________ uses advanced battery technology, has a range of 800 kilometers. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小米Su7 Ultra使用了先进的电池技术，续航里程达到800公里。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what连接宾语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。主语是The Xiaomi Su7 Ultra，在定语从句中作uses的主语，指物，关系代词用which。故选A。 10．—Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过《黑神话：悟空》吗？——当然听说了。这是一款将中国神话的魅力呈现出来的新电子游戏。 考查定语从句关系词用法。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；/省略。先行词是“a new video game”，指物，引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which；who指人，what不能引导定语从句，/（省略）也不符合从句结构。故选C。 11．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．what B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将记住生命中曾帮助和支持过我的那些重要的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不是定语从句的关系词；which关系代词，用于先行词是物时；who关系代词，用于先行词是人时；where关系副词，作地点状语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以是关系代词，且先行词people指人，故用who。故选C。 12．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 考查定语从句。先行词是“the day”，表示时间，且在从句“I first came to this school”中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故选A。 13．All ________ we need is enough time. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所需要的是足够的时间。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；that那个。根据“All… we need is enough time.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“all”，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用“that”。故选D。 14．Simon works very hard on study. He always does everything ______ can improve himself. A．who B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Simon学习非常努力。他总是做一切能够提高自己的事情。 考查定语从句。根据“He always does everything...can improve himself.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，作主语，用that作关系词，故选B。 15．— What kind of books do you like? — I like books ________ topics are about history. A．whose B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢以历史为主题的书。 考查定语从句。whose谁的；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句；根据“I like books… topics are about history.”的语境可知，此处指书的主题是关于历史，表示所属关系，A项符合。故选A。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The summer camp changed me a lot. I joined it last year. (Tip: that 引导的定语从句) 【答案】The summer camp that I joined last year changed me a lot. 【详解】句意：我去年参加的那个夏令营改变了我很多。原句有两个简单句，根据提示要用“that”引导定语从句合并句子。“that”指代先行词“The summer camp”，在定语从句“I joined that last year”中作宾语。故填The summer camp that I joined last year changed me a lot. 2．The girl sits next to me. She always encourages me when I feel down. (Tip: who 引导的定语从句) 【答案】The girl who sits next to me always encourages me when I feel down. 【详解】句意：这个女孩坐在我旁边。当我情绪低落时，她总是鼓励我。原句包含两个简单句，需用who引导的定语从句合并。先行词是The girl，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，替代第二个句子中的she，将sits next to me作为定语从句修饰The girl，合并后句子为“The girl who sits next to me always encourages me when I feel down.”，意为“坐在我旁边的那个女孩在我情绪低落时总是鼓励我”。故填The girl who sits next to me always encourages me when I feel down. 3．I was in the third group. The third group went to the Children’s playground and wiped all the equipment clean. （用定语从句改写句） 【答案】The third group which/that I was in went to the Children’s playground and wiped all the equipment clean. 【详解】句意：我在第三组。第三组去了儿童游乐场，把所有的设备都擦干净了。句中“I was in”作定语，修饰先行词“the third group”，先行词表示物，应用that/which作连词接，在句中作宾语。故填The third group which/that I was in went to the Children’s playground and wiped all the equipment clean. 4．It will take them two years to build a new city. (改为同义句) They will two years a new city. 【答案】 spend building 【详解】句意：他们将用两年时间建成一座新城。it will take sb time to do sth“某人将花费时间做某事”，等同于sb will spend time doing sth，will后跟动词原形spend；build用动名词形式building。故填spend；building。 5．It is wrong to laugh at Mike when he dare not speak in class.（保持句意基本不变） It is wrong to of Mike when he dare not speak in class. 【答案】 make fun 【详解】句意：当迈克不敢在课堂上讲话时，嘲笑他是错误的。laugh at“嘲笑”，与make fun of“嘲笑，戏弄”同义；It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填make；fun。 6．we, do, there, many things, can, are . 【答案】There are many things we can do 【详解】根据所给词可知，本题应该是一个主从复合句，主句是：there be句型首字母大写，即There are many things；从句是：省略了关系代词that的定语从句，即we can do。故答案为：There are many things we can do“有很多我们能做的事情”。 7．very much, I, who, is, like, he, the man . 【答案】He is the man who I like very much 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，首字母需大写；is作系动词；the man作表语；who引导定语从句，位于先行词the man之后；I作从句主语；like作从句的谓语动词；very much作程度副词，位于句末。故答案为He is the man who I like very much“他是我非常喜欢的人”。 8．checking, we, are, for more clues, solve, which, the scene, will help, the case（连词成句） . 【答案】We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，are checking作谓语，the scene作宾语，for more clues作目的状语，which will help solve the case是定语从句。故填We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case“我们正在检查现场寻找更多有助于破案的线索”。 9．We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. （对划线部分提问） white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat？ 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们需要买三桶白油漆来装饰新公寓。对划线部分three buckets“三桶”进行提问，问数量，用how many/how much。且white paint“白漆”为不可数名词，用how much。空位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；much。 10．It’s twenty minutes’ walk from Brown’s home to the new cinema.（对划线部分提问） is it frown Brown’s home to the new cinema? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从布朗家到新电影院有二十分钟的步行路程。划线部分描述的是两地之间的距离，对距离提问用how far“多远”，句首首字母大写，故填How；far。 六、选词填空，每小题1分，满分25分 A 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 cause    strong    cloud    year  I  make  though    on    big    sometimes     Hi! I’m Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. I was born from a magic stone! I can do amazing things: turn into any animal or anything, fly on 1 , and fight with my magic stick called Ruyi Jingu Bang. It can grow as 2 as a mountain or become smaller to fit behind my ear! Long ago, I 3 trouble in heaven because I wanted to be the greatest. The gods tried to stop me, but I was too 4 ! Finally, Buddha (佛) kept me under a mountain for 500 5 . Then, a kind monk (和尚) named Tang Sanzang saved 6 . I promised to protect him 7 his journey to India to get holy (神圣的) books. I’m brave and funny, but 8 naughty. I fight monsters (妖魔), solve problems, and 9 friends. My best friends are a pig (Zhu Bajie) and a river monster (Sha Wujing). Together, we face dangers and learn teamwork. Even 10 I’m powerful, I respect my teacher, Tang Sanzang, and always help the weak. I’m like a superhero with a monkey tail! 【答案】 1．clouds 2．big 3．caused 4．strong 5．years 6．me 7．on 8．sometimes 9．make 10．though 【导语】本文以孙悟空的视角展开，讲述了他的神奇本领，如能变成任何动物或事物、能驾云飞行、金箍棒可大可小等。还介绍了他曾因想成为最伟大的而在天庭惹事，被佛祖压在山下五百年后被唐僧解救，之后保护唐僧去印度取经的经历，展现了孙悟空勇敢、有趣且有时调皮的性格特点，以及他尊重师父、帮助弱者的品质。  各空解析 1．句意：我能做惊人的事情：变成任何动物或任何东西，驾云飞行，还能用我的金箍棒战斗。根据“I can do amazing things: turn into any animal or anything, fly on...”可知，这里描述孙悟空的本领，孙悟空能腾云驾雾，用固定搭配“fly on clouds”，故填clouds。 2．句意：它能变得像山一样大，也能变小到可以放在我的耳朵后面！根据“It can grow as...as a mountain or become smaller to fit behind my ear!”可知，这里将金箍棒的大小变化进行描述，与后面的“become smaller”相对，“as big as”符合语境。故填big。 3．句意：很久以前，我在天庭惹了麻烦，因为我想成为最伟大的。根据“Long ago, I...trouble in heaven because I wanted to be the greatest.”可知，此处表示孙悟空在天庭制造了麻烦，“cause trouble”是固定短语，意为“惹麻烦”，“Long ago”表明时态为一般过去时。故填caused。 4．句意：众神试图阻止我，但我太强大了！根据“The gods tried to stop me, but I was too...”可知，“but”表示转折，说明众神没能阻止孙悟空，是因为他太“强大”，“strong”符合文意。故填strong。 5．句意：最后，佛祖把我压在一座山下五百年。根据“Finally, Buddha (佛) kept me under a mountain for 500...”可知，这里说的是孙悟空被压在山下500年，year“年”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填years。 6．句意：然后，一位名叫唐三藏的善良和尚救了我。根据“Then, a kind monk (和尚) named Tang Sanzang saved...”可知，这里表示唐僧救了孙悟空，“save”是动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 7．句意：我答应在他去印度取经的旅途中保护他。根据“I promised to protect him...his journey to India to get holy (神圣的) books.”可知，孙悟空护送唐僧西天取经，“on one’s journey”是固定搭配。故填on。 8．句意：我勇敢又有趣，但有时很调皮。根据“I’m brave and funny, but...naughty.”可知，这里描述孙悟空的性格特点，“but”表示转折，“sometimes”符合语境，说明他偶尔会调皮。故填sometimes。 9．句意：我与妖怪战斗，解决问题，还交朋友。根据“I fight monsters (妖魔), solve problems, and...friends.”可知，此处表示交朋友，“make friends”是固定短语，与前面的“fight”、“solve”并列，用动词原形。故填make。 10．句意：即使我很强大，我也尊重我的师父唐三藏，并且总是帮助弱者。根据“Even...I’m powerful, I respect my teacher, Tang Sanzang, and always help the weak.”可知，这里表示一种让步关系，用“even though”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have   collect   miss   early   they   favorite   about   hard   heart   but The Book of Songs (诗经) is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the 1 ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the beginning collection of poetry in China. It has 2 all kinds of musical works (作品) from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person 3 by lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m 4 a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into 5 time. Among all the poems in this book, my 6 is Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks 7 how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They 8 their homeland very much, but they could not return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how 9 the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 10 . And it makes us feel something deep inside. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．collected 3．but 4．having 5．their 6．favorite 7．about 8．missed 9．hard 10．hearts 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典《诗经》的历史地位、内容特点及其深远影响。 1．句意：它不仅是中国最早的古代诗歌，也是中国诗歌的开端。结合备选词汇及横线前的定冠词“the”和横线后的名词词组“ancient Chinese poetry”可知，横线处需填形容词“early”的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 2．句意：它收集了西周至春秋时期的各种音乐作品。结合分析句子结构、横线前的助动词“has”及备选词汇可知，该句时态为现在完成时，横线处需填动词原形“collect”的过去分词形式collected以表达收集了各种音乐作品。故填collected。 3．句意：这些诗创作了500多年，但其中许多诗不是由一个人创作的，而是由许多诗人创作的。结合备选词汇和根据“The poems were created over a period of 500 years, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person…by lots of poets.”可知，《诗经》中的诗歌不是一人独创的，而是许多诗人创作的，因此该句中的“by one person”和“by lots of poets”是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 4．句意：当我读到这本书时，我觉得我正在与数千年前的人们进行一场跨越时空的对话。结合备选词汇和根据“I’m…a talk”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，因此需将动词原形“have”改成其现在分词形式having，且与其后的“a talk”构成短语“have a talk谈话”从而表达正在谈话。故填having。 5．句意：这就像走进他们的时代。结合分析句子结构、横线后的名词“time”以及备选词汇可知，横线处需填形容词性物主代词。因此将人称代词主格they改成their以表达他们的时代。故填their。 6．句意：在这本书的所有诗歌中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》。结合备选词汇及根据“Among all the poems in this book”可知，此处需填形容词“favorite”以表达我最喜欢的一篇。故填favorite。 7．句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何被迫离开家乡，征战多年的故事。结合备选词汇和横线前的“talks”可知，横线处需填介词“about”组成短语“talk about谈论”以表达这首诗主要谈论士兵们如何被迫离开家园作战多年。故填about。 8．句意：他们非常想念自己的祖国，但由于战争，他们无法返回。结合备选词汇及分析句子结构可知，横线处需填作谓语的动词，又根据横线后的“could”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此需将动词原形“miss”改成其过去式missed以表达他们非常想念自己的祖国。故填missed。 9．句意：通过阅读这首诗，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，并看到战争有多么艰苦。结合备选词汇及分析句子“…how…the war can be.”的结构可知，该句是由how引导的感叹句，因此横线处需填形容词“hard”以表达战争是多么艰苦啊。故填hard。 10．句意：它触动了我们的心。结合备选词汇及横线前的形容词性物主代词“our”可知，横线处需填名词“heart”的复数形式hearts以表达我们的心。故填hearts。 C 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 place  back  travel  lucky  all kinds of Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could 1 around the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He visited many 2 . However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used 3 possible ways to travel. After many adventures, he finally came 4 to London, but found he was five minutes late. 5 , he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! 【答案】1．travel 2．places 3．all kinds of 4．back 5．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了凡尔纳的著作《环游世界80天》的主要内容。 1．句意：他说他能在80天环游世界。根据“He said that he could ... around the world in 80 days.”可知，此处说的是环游世界，情态动词后加动词原形，travel“旅游”符合题意。故填travel。 2．句意：他参观了许多地方。根据“He visited many ... .”可知，此处说的是参观了许多地方，place“地方”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填places。 3．句意：Fogg用各种各样的方式旅行。根据“Fogg used ... possible ways to travel.”可知，此处说的是各种各样的方式，需要短语修饰名词ways，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合题意。故填all kinds of。 4．句意：在多次历险后，他终于回到了伦敦，但是发现自己晚了五分钟。根据“After many adventures, he finally came ... to London, but found he was five minutes late.”可知，此处说的是回到了伦敦，需要副词，back“回”符合题意。故填back。 5．句意：幸运的是，他向西旅行，穿过了国际日期线。根据“ ... , he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line.”可知，此处说的是幸运的是，用在句首，副词luckily符合题意，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $