Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain（重难词汇精练）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．At present, the (唯一的) method to solve the problem is to ask for the customer’s forgiveness. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：目前，解决这个问题的唯一的方法是请求客户的原谅。由所给的汉语提示可知，“唯一的”译成：only。故填only。 2．Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：虽然机器人可以妥善地完成任务，但它们缺乏人类的创造力。“妥善地”properly，副词修饰动词。故填properly。 3．It’s important for us to learn how to pressure.(处理) 【答案】handle 【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理压力是非常重要的。handle表示“处理”，动词；how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，“to”后用动词原形。故填handle。 4．I’m sure Emily didn’t tell the . (真相) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我确信艾米丽没说真话。truth“真相”，名词，tell the truth“说真话”。故填truth。 5．Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the (事实). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：大家都知道他没有说实话。tell the truth“说实话”，名词作宾语，故填truth。 6．Although we only won the (银) medal, we were still proud of ourselves. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：虽然我们只获得了银牌，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。根据汉语提示，应填silver，名词；silver medal“银牌”。故填silver。 7．I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a little nervous. 【答案】speech/lecture 【详解】句意：我下周要在班会上做一个英语演讲，我有点儿紧张。根据“make an English…”可知应用可数名词单数，结合所给汉语提示可知要用speech/lecture“演讲”。make an English speech/lecture“做一个英语演讲”，故填speech/lecture。 8．We’ve got three days’ holiday (包括) New Year’s Day. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括新年在内我们有三天的假期。根据汉语提示本题考查单词“包括”，此处应填一个介词，和后面的宾语一起充当状语。故填including。 9．The thing that (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了。matter“要紧”，在定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词为单数the thing，动词应为三单形式matters。故填matters。 10．I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics. 【答案】satisfied/met 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想要买这套汉服，因为它完全满足我的审美需求。satisfy和meet都可表示“满足”，根据“I couldn’t wait to...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied/met。 二、根据首字母填空 1．If you don’t dress p for the cold weather, you might catch a cold. 【答案】(p)roperly 【详解】句意：如果你不为寒冷的天气穿合适的衣服，你可能会感冒。空处的词修饰动词dress，因此填副词，根据“If you don’t dress ... for the cold weather, you might catch a cold.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“如果你在寒冷的天气不正确地穿衣服，你可能会感冒”，properly“正确地”符合句意。故填(p)roperly。 2．It’s lucky that we got a c to visit the famous university last year. I hope to do that again. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：很幸运，我们去年有机会参观了这所著名的大学。我希望再次可以去参观。根据首字母提示及“to visit the famous university last year.”可知，空处指“参观这所大学的机会”，chance“机会”符合句意。a后加可数名词单数。故填(c)hance。 3．Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。 4．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 【答案】(p)roperly/(p)olitely 【详解】句意：从商务到旅行，知道在各种情况下如何举止得体/有礼貌是很重要的。根据“It’s important to know how to behave ... in every kind of situation, from business to travel.”及首字母可知，此处指在各种场合中，表现得举止得体/举止有礼貌是重要的；properly“得体地，恰当地”/politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)roperly/(p)olitely。 5．Mike felt d because he failed the math exam. 【答案】(d)epressed/(d)ejected/(d)own 【详解】句意：迈克因为数学考试不及格而感到沮丧。根据首字母提示以及“he failed the math exam.”可知，考试不及格会沮丧，depressed/dejected/down“沮丧的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)epressed/(d)ejected/(d)own。 6．I have a small house. It i a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【详解】句意：我有一个小房子。它包括一间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。根据“It … a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.”及首字母可知，介绍房子包括哪些房间，include“包括”，动词作谓语，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 7．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 【答案】(l)ecture 【详解】句意：邓教授下周将给我们做一场关于如何做到最好的讲座。分析句子，空前有不定冠词“a”，可知此空需填可数名词单数形式；句子的主语是“Professor Deng”意为“邓教授”，主题是“how to be our personal best”，根据人物的身份和主题，可知这是一场讲座，英语表达为“lecture”，故填(l)ecture。 8．I felt like a f when I realized my mistake. 【答案】(f)ool 【详解】句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。根据“I felt like a … when I realized my mistake”及首字母可知，感觉自己像个傻瓜，fool“傻瓜”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(f)ool。 9．It’s April 1st today. It’s also called April F Day. 【答案】(F)ool’s 【详解】句意：今天是四月一日。也叫愚人节。根据“It’s April 1st today”和常识可知，四月一日是愚人节，April Fool’s Day意为“愚人节”，故填(F)ool’s。 10．I like movies w are sad. For example, I like Titanic very much. 【答案】(w)hich 【详解】句意：我喜欢悲伤的电影。例如，我非常喜欢《泰坦尼克号》。根据“I like movies...are sad.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“movies”是物 ，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。故填(w)hich。 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—What is your opinion about your helping the poor? —Maybe others think I am a(n) ________ to help them. But for me, it’s very meaningful. A．pioneer B．fool C．hero D．expert 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对帮助穷人有什么看法？——或许别人认为我是一个傻瓜，帮助他们。但是对我来说，这非常有意义。 考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱者；fool傻瓜；hero英雄；expert专家。根据“Maybe others think I am a(n)...to help them. But for me, it’s very meaningful.”可知，前后句表示转折，后句强调说话者自己认为行为有意义，所以前句别人的看法可能是消极的。故选B。 2．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 3．—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A．patiently B．carefully C．properly D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车要想正确处理公共道路上的困难情况，还有很长的路要走。——你说得有道理。它们还需要很多改进。 考查副词辨析。patiently有耐心地；carefully认真地；properly正确地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They still need a lot of improvement.”和“deal with difficult situations on public roads.”可知，指的是正确处理公共道路上的困难情况。故选C。 4．Mike had to make a ________ between playing basketball and studying for the test. A．treasure B．chance C．circle D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克必须在打篮球和准备考试之间做出选择。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；chance机会；circle圆圈；choice选择。根据“Mike had to make a ... between playing basketball and studying for the test.”可知，在打篮球和准备考试之间做出选择，故选D。 5．Parents have an important ________ on children’s development. A．difference B．experience C．influence D．chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母对孩子的成长有重要的影响。    考查名词辨析。difference差异，不同；experience经历，经验；influence影响；chance机会，可能性。根据“Parents have an important ... on children’s development.”可知，此处应表示“产生重要影响”，故选C。 6．—I believe each of us has a real ________ of success. —Yes. Where there is hope, there is life. A．chance B．speech C．aim D．victory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我相信我们每个人都有真正的成功机会。——是的。生命不息，希望长在。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；speech演讲；aim目的；victory胜利。根据“Where there is hope, there is life.”可知，此处强调有成功的可能性/机会，A项符合。故选A。 7．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．choice C．chance D．experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩很伤心，因为她没有得到参加足球比赛的机会。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；choice选择；chance机会；experience经历，经验。根据“The girl was sad”以及“to take part in the football match”可知，女孩伤心的原因是未能获得参加比赛的机会，chance“机会”，符合语境。故选C。 8．Her work is full of silly mistakes. A．little B．boring C．big D．fool 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的工作中满是愚蠢的错误。 考查形容词词义辨析。little小的；boring无聊的；big大的；fool傻瓜，愚蠢的。“silly”意为“愚蠢的；傻的”，在这里需要一个形容词来替换“silly”。D选项“fool”作形容词的含义“愚蠢的”与“silly”意思一致。故选D。 9．You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means ________. A．chance B．peace C．luck D．accident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须只用红纸来包红包，因为红色意味着幸运。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；peace和平；luck幸运；accident事故。根据“You must only use red paper for hongbao”可知，在中国文化里，红包用红纸是因为红色象征幸运。故选C。 10．—Congratulations! Yon have got the ________ to go to Tsinghua University for further study. —Thanks. I’m too excited to say a word. A．change B．chance C．match D．matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你得到了去清华大学深造的机会。——谢谢。我激动得说不出话来。 考查名词辨析。change改变；chance机会；match比赛；matter事情。根据“to go to Tsinghua University for further study.”可知，此处指去清华大学深造的机会。故选B。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：正确地说普通话，正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”，“proper”是形容词，其副词形式是“properly”，符合语法要求。故填properly。 2．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 3．Sometimes prices of products may us that we can save some money. (foolish) 【答案】fool 【详解】句意：有时产品价格可能会让我们误以为能省钱。空格前为情态动词may，后接动词原形，因此需将形容词foolish“愚蠢的”转换为动词fool“欺骗”。故填fool。 4．The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。who引导的定语从句修饰teacher，teacher是第三人称单数，所以make要用makes。故填makes。 5．The raining day makes her feel . (depress) 【答案】depressed 【详解】句意：下雨天使她感到沮丧。形容词depressed“沮丧的”，通常修饰人。故填depressed。 6．She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：她一直说实话，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。tell the truth意为“说实话”，符合语境，truth是true的名词形式，意为“事实”。故填truth。 7．To tell you the , I have been a sports club member for years. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我已经是体育俱乐部的会员好几年了。定冠词the后跟名词形式，true意为“真实的”，是形容词，其名词为truth，tell the truth意为“说实话”，故填truth。 8．I prefer music which great lyrics.(have) 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。此处是which引导的定语从句，which指代music，在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has。故填has。 9．Jim’s parents gave him a generous every week. (allow) 【答案】allowance 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母每周给他一笔可观的零用钱。根据“gave him a generous ...”可知，此处要用名词；allow“允许”，动词，其名词为allowance，意为“津贴；零用钱”。故填allowance。 10．His whole life was devoted to the of others. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：他的一生都致力于为他人服务。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要名词，service“服务”符合句意，故填service。 11．She locked her fake notes in a . (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：她把假钞锁在保险柜里。根据“She locked her fake notes in a”可知，是把假钞所在保险柜里，空处要用可数名词单数，safe的名词形式为safety“保险柜”，故填safety。 12．Is there a between the sun and the seasons? (connect) 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：太阳和季节之间有联系吗？根据“Is there a ... between the sun and the seasons?”可知，a后跟名词单数connection“联系”。故填connection。 13．I don’t want to listen to their . I’ll go away at once. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：我不想听他们争论。我马上就走。根据“I don’t want to listen to their...”可知，此处放在形容词物主代词their后，应使用名词，argue的名词形式为argument。故填argument。 14．I think it’s the of mine. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我认为这是我的责任。根据“it’s the ... of mine”可知，此处填名词responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 15．Having my own computer is a big advantage. (definite) 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：拥有自己的电脑绝对是一个很大的优势。根据“a big advantage”可知，需要副词修饰，故填definitely。 16．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】句意：我之前提到的我的朋友要来这里了。分析句子结构可知，此处是由关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词指人，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用who/whom引导定语从句。故填who/whom。 17．Be careful! You will be (fool) by him. 【答案】fooled 【详解】句意：小心！你会被他愚弄的。根据“by him”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词fooled，故填fooled。 18．My job doesn’t making coffee for the boss! (including) 【答案】include 【详解】句意：我的工作不包括为老板冲咖啡。根据空前“doesn’t”可判断，助动词后用动词原形，including的动词形式为include“包括”，故填include。 19．The town government has decided to this main street. (wide) 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：镇政府已决定加宽这条主要街道。wide“宽的”，形容词；widen“变宽”，动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故横线上填动词原形。故填widen。 20．The door of parents’ for children will never be closed. (love) 【答案】love 【详解】句意：父母对孩子的爱之门永远不会关闭。根据“The door of parents’”可判断空处应用名词形式，love“爱”，不可数名词。parents’ love“父母的爱”，符合语境。故填love。 词汇语境练-语篇 选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   similar   write   translate   great   difficulty   become   probable   learn   imagine When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which was 1 in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four 2 novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 3 for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one 4 . British writer Arthur Waley first 5 the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has 6 popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to 7 kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just 8 Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is 9 the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is meaningful and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is 10 to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. 【答案】 1．written 2．greatest 3．imagination 4．difficulties 5．translated 6．become 7．learn 8．like 9．probably 10．similar 【导语】本文讲述了《西游记》在中国文学中的重要地位及其对西方文化的影响。 1．句意：它是一本经典小说，在16世纪由吴承恩所著。根据“in the 16th century by Wu Chengen”可知，此处表示小说被吴承恩写，write“写”，是动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was done，故填written。 2．句意：它是中国文学的四大名著之一。根据“It is one of the four...novels of Chinese literature.”可知是中国文学的四大名著之一，great“伟大的”，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”可知，空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了幻想的世界，还帮助他们找到内心的英雄或女英雄。根据“Journey to the West not only opens worlds of...for people”可知，此处表示打开幻想的世界，此处用名词imagination“幻想”，是不可数名词，故填imagination。 4．句意：他打败了妖怪，帮助唐僧度过了八十一难。根据“He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one...”可知，此处表示八十一难，此处用复数形式difficulties“困难”，故填difficulties。 5．句意：英国作家亚瑟·韦利在1942年首次将这部中国小说翻译成英文。根据“British writer Arthur Waley first...the Chinese novel into English in 1942.”可知，此处表示将小说翻译成英文，translate“翻译”，是动词，根据“in 1942”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填translated。 6．句意：从那时起，这个故事，尤其是孙悟空的形象，在西方国家变得流行起来。根据“Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has...popular in Western countries.”可知，此处表示变得流行，become“变得”，是动词，根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故填become。 7．句意：许多西方孩子喜欢孙悟空，因为孙悟空而想学功夫。根据“Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to...kung fu because of him.”可知，此处表示想学功夫，learn“学习”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填learn。 8．句意：对他们来说，他是一个超级英雄，就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样。根据“To them, he is a super hero, just...Superman and Spiderman.”可知，此处表示就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。 9．句意：英国文化协会的作家詹姆斯•特拉普认为，对于大多数西方读者来说，孙悟空，也就是众所周知的猴王，很可能是这部小说经久不衰的原因。根据“James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is...the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity.”可知，此处表示很可能，probable“可能的”，是形容词，此处用副词probably“很可能”，作状语，故填probably。 10．句意：在这方面，孙悟空与西方民间英雄如哈克贝利•费恩相似。根据“In these ways, the Monkey King is...to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn.”可知，此处表示相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 confident, boat, task, which, fill, show, nervous, make, from, smart In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, who was a wise advisor, received a hard 1 from his rival Zhou Yu: make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhuge Liang smiled 2 and agreed. Instead of 3 arrows, he used his creativity. One foggy morning, he sent 20 4 covered with straw men toward the enemy camp. The thick fog, which hid the boats, made Cao Cao’s soldiers 5 . Thinking the straw men were real soldiers, they started shooting arrows wildly. Their arrows sticking into the straw. By sunrise, the boats were 6 with arrows. When Zhou Yu asked how he did it, Zhuge Liang explained that he had “borrowed” arrows 7 the enemy. Zhou Yu, finally understanding the trick, said, “You’re much 8 than I am!” This story 9 how clever ideas can solve big problems. Zhuge Liang’s plan, using fog and straw, saved time and lives. The arrows 10 were collected without fighting became famous in history. By thinking differently, Zhuge Liang proved that sometimes the best solutions are unexpected. 【答案】 1．task 2．confidently 3．making 4．boats 5．nervous 6．filled 7．from 8．smarter 9．shows 10．which 【导语】本文主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 1．句意：三国时期，聪明的谋士诸葛亮接受了对手周瑜的艰巨任务：在十天内造十万支箭。根据“make 100,000 arrows in ten days”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一项任务，task“任务”符合。故填task。 2．句意：诸葛亮自信地笑了笑，答应了。根据“and agreed”并结合备选词汇可知，诸葛亮有信心完成任务，应是自信地笑了笑，此处应用副词confidently“自信地”，修饰动词“smiled”。故填confidently。 3．句意：他没有制作箭，而是运用了自己的创造力。根据上文“make 100,000 arrows in ten days”以及下文草船借箭的故事可知，他没有制作箭，make“制作”，根据空前的介词短语“Instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填making。 4．句意：一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，他派了20艘满载稻草人的船只前往敌营。根据下文“The thick fog, which hid the boats”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他派船只前往敌营，boat“船”，根据空前的“20”可知，此处用复数形式。故填boats。 5．句意：浓雾遮住了船只，让曹操的士兵们很紧张。根据下文“Thinking the straw men were real soldiers, they started shooting arrows wildly.”可知，他们以为稻草人是真正的士兵，就开始疯狂地射箭，所以应是感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合。故填nervous。 6．句意：日出时，船上满是箭。根据上文“they started shooting arrows wildly”并结合备选词汇可知，开始疯狂地射箭，船上应是满是箭，be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配。故填filled。 7．句意：当周瑜问他是怎么做到的时，诸葛亮解释说他是从敌人那里“借”箭的。borrow…from…“从……借……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 8．句意：你比我聪明多了！根据上文“Zhuge Liang explained that he had ‘borrowed’ arrows…the enemy”并结合备选词汇可知，诸葛亮解释草船借箭，周瑜应是认为他比自己聪明，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级smarter。故填smarter。 9．句意：这个故事展示了聪明的想法是如何解决大问题的。根据“This story…how clever ideas can solve big problems.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示这个故事展示出来的道理，show“展示”，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式。故填shows。 10．句意：这些箭是在没有战斗的情况下收集的，在历史上非常有名。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词，引导定语从句，先行词为“The arrows”，which符合。故填which。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．At present, the (唯一的) method to solve the problem is to ask for the customer’s forgiveness. 2．Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity. 3．It’s important for us to learn how to pressure.(处理) 4．I’m sure Emily didn’t tell the . (真相) 5．Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the (事实). 6．Although we only won the (银) medal, we were still proud of ourselves. 7．I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a little nervous. 8．We’ve got three days’ holiday (包括) New Year’s Day. 9．The thing that (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not. 10．I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics. 二、根据首字母填空 1．If you don’t dress p for the cold weather, you might catch a cold. 2．It’s lucky that we got a c to visit the famous university last year. I hope to do that again. 3．Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again. 4．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 5．Mike felt d because he failed the math exam. 6．I have a small house. It i a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. 7．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 8．I felt like a f when I realized my mistake. 9．It’s April 1st today. It’s also called April F Day. 10．I like movies w are sad. For example, I like Titanic very much. 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—What is your opinion about your helping the poor? —Maybe others think I am a(n) ________ to help them. But for me, it’s very meaningful. A．pioneer B．fool C．hero D．expert 2．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 3．—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A．patiently B．carefully C．properly D．slowly 4．Mike had to make a ________ between playing basketball and studying for the test. A．treasure B．chance C．circle D．choice 5．Parents have an important ________ on children’s development. A．difference B．experience C．influence D．chance 6．—I believe each of us has a real ________ of success. —Yes. Where there is hope, there is life. A．chance B．speech C．aim D．victory 7．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．choice C．chance D．experience 8．Her work is full of silly mistakes. A．little B．boring C．big D．fool 9．You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means ________. A．chance B．peace C．luck D．accident 10．—Congratulations! Yon have got the ________ to go to Tsinghua University for further study. —Thanks. I’m too excited to say a word. A．change B．chance C．match D．matter 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly. 2．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 3．Sometimes prices of products may us that we can save some money. (foolish) 4．The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 5．The raining day makes her feel . (depress) 6．She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl. 7．To tell you the , I have been a sports club member for years. (true) 8．I prefer music which great lyrics.(have) 9．Jim’s parents gave him a generous every week. (allow) 10．His whole life was devoted to the of others. (serve) 11．She locked her fake notes in a . (safe) 12．Is there a between the sun and the seasons? (connect) 13．I don’t want to listen to their . I’ll go away at once. (argue) 14．I think it’s the of mine. (responsible) 15．Having my own computer is a big advantage. (definite) 16．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here. 17．Be careful! You will be (fool) by him. 18．My job doesn’t making coffee for the boss! (including) 19．The town government has decided to this main street. (wide) 20．The door of parents’ for children will never be closed. (love) 词汇语境练-语篇 选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   similar   write   translate   great   difficulty   become   probable   learn   imagine When talking about Chinese literature (文学), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which was 1 in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four 2 novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece (杰作), just as The Hobbit (《霍比特人》) and The Lord of the Rings (《魔戒》) are to Western people. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 3 for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one 4 . British writer Arthur Waley first 5 the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey (《猴》). Since then, the story, especially the image of Monkey King has 6 popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want to 7 kung fu because of him. To them, he is a super hero, just 8 Superman and Spiderman. But how has Journey to the West endured (经久不衰) not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is 9 the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype (原型) of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is meaningful and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is 10 to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 confident, boat, task, which, fill, show, nervous, make, from, smart In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, who was a wise advisor, received a hard 1 from his rival Zhou Yu: make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhuge Liang smiled 2 and agreed. Instead of 3 arrows, he used his creativity. One foggy morning, he sent 20 4 covered with straw men toward the enemy camp. The thick fog, which hid the boats, made Cao Cao’s soldiers 5 . Thinking the straw men were real soldiers, they started shooting arrows wildly. Their arrows sticking into the straw. By sunrise, the boats were 6 with arrows. When Zhou Yu asked how he did it, Zhuge Liang explained that he had “borrowed” arrows 7 the enemy. Zhou Yu, finally understanding the trick, said, “You’re much 8 than I am!” This story 9 how clever ideas can solve big problems. Zhuge Liang’s plan, using fog and straw, saved time and lives. The arrows 10 were collected without fighting became famous in history. By thinking differently, Zhuge Liang proved that sometimes the best solutions are unexpected. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $