Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P10] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse) 2．To my astonishment，they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment．(astonish) 3．She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. 4．(2025·北京卷)Contrary to popular doubt，resolutions made on I January are more effective for this reason. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time. 6．His speech was so convincing that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.(convince) 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.Are you caring？Creative (create)? Generous? 8．Through the work we do，our goals can be attained (attain) and our dreams achieved.(译林选必四U3) 9．(2025·全国一卷)Crucially，this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. 10．On the contrary,disappointed by his behavior,I poured out all this to my best friend.(读后续写之情感描写) Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I am convinced of (相信) her innocence. 2．Typical of the Scotch，Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming (以风趣和富有魅力而闻名). 3．These days we rely heavily on computers (很大程度上依赖电脑) to organize our work. 4．She showed a talent for (显示出才能) acting at an early age. 5．You'll have to whisper (务必小声说) or he'll hear you. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Mr Bean，a classic character in comedies，1.is recognised (recognise) for meeting endless ridiculous situations in daily life.He gets his humour across to the audience purely by a series of universal body language without any words.In one of the most popular episodes，Mr Bean comes to a fancy restaurant in celebration of his birthday，only 2.to be astonished (astonish) that the only dish he can afford is one named “steak tartare”,which is actually raw hamburger.The moment the dish is served，he attempts to chew it.3.However，he finds it is too disgusting to swallow，and he has no alternative but to hide his real feelings.During all the dinner time，he occupies 4.himself (him) with hiding the raw meat，and even throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist.What a funny but 5.embarrassing (embarrass) birthday! Contrary to Mr Bean，Rowan Atkinson，the actor of Mr Bean，lived a normal life.6.Born (born) into an ordinary family，he was treated in such a strict manner 7.that he stood out well in his study and even 8.attained (attain) his degree at Oxford.Besides，he was 9.convinced (convince) he would be a successful actor with his talent for acting.Years later，it is obvious that his hard work has paid 10.off in the end. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江高二上期中)In the vast and diverse world of animals，there exists odd gestures that often leave us humans puzzled and amazed.These gestures，which may seem strange or unusual to us，are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets. Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obvious about asking for it.Odd gestures are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them.It's why Fido constantly follows his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around.An extremely bored pet may choose “bad” behaviors to cause a reaction! Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking (舔) your face.A little dog learns to lick his mother's mouth to obtain a little food，so Spot isn't kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack. Cat owners also misinterpret their pets' kisses.While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to comfort herself.One way to tell if her licking is stress­related is whether it goes on for a long period of time. At some point you've probably told these words to someone who made you angry.Dogs think similarly，avoiding eye contact with anyone who injures their feelings.Another sign of anger: yawning (打哈欠).A yawning dog may not be tired but anxious，not bored but stressed.Similarly，lip­licking—when there isn't food around to bring about it—is another sign of threat. You might think your dog is running around the backyard，having the time of his life while you're away.But the reality is that he's most likely just sitting in one spot for hours，waiting for you to return with anxiety.Dogs actually prefer to be inside，ideally with their owners. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义。 1．If a dog intends to eat food，which action will it take? A．It stretches its legs，yawning. B．It makes an eye contact with its owner. C．It licks its owner's face with a soft tongue. D．It runs around the backyard，following its tail. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking your face.A little dog learns to lick his mother's mouth to obtain a little food，so Spot isn't kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.(当然，你的狗爱你，但它舔你的脸并不是这个原因。小狗通过舔母亲的嘴来获得一点食物，所以Spot(狗名)并不是在按照我们的定义亲吻你；它只是想要零食。)”可知，如果狗想吃东西，它会用柔软的舌头舔主人的脸。故选C。 2．What do we learn about the gesture if a cat constantly kisses itself? A．It feels amused. B．It feels stressed. C．It feels angry. D．It feels tired. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cat owners also misinterpret their pets' kisses.While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to comfort herself.One way to tell if her licking is stress­related is whether it goes on for a long period of time.(猫主人也误解了他们宠物的亲吻。虽然猫可能会舔你来表达爱意，但有时候它这样做是为了让自己平静下来。一个判断她的舔舐是否与压力有关的方法是看这种行为是否会持续很长时间。)”可知，如果猫长时间地舔自己，可能是因为它感到压力。故选B。 3．When the dog sits for a long time without moving，it reveals ． A．the dog is eagerly awaiting your return B．the dog displays a sign of tiredness C．the dog is extremely bored to play with you D．the dog displays a sign of embarrassment 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the reality is that he's most likely just sitting in one spot for hours，waiting for you to return with anxiety.(但现实是，它很可能只是在一个地方坐上几个小时，焦虑地等待你回来。)”可知，当狗长时间坐着不动时，它实际上是在急切地等待你回来。故选A。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Pets: Lovely Animals B．Dogs: Odd gestures C．What Your Pet Is Trying to Tell You D．What Should We Do With Our Pets 解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In the vast and diverse world of animals，there exists odd gestures that often leave us humans puzzled and amazed.These gestures，which may seem strange or unusual to us，are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets.(在浩瀚而多样的动物世界里，存在着一些奇怪的姿势，常常让我们人类感到困惑和惊讶。这些对我们来说可能看起来很奇怪或不寻常的姿势，实际上是对我们宠物独特行为和沟通方式的迷人一瞥。)”以及下文介绍的宠物与人类交流的方式可知，文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义，故C项“你的宠物想告诉你什么”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 B When we smile，our system recognizes that there's an absence of threat，and relaxes：it slows down our heart rate，and may reduce blood pressure for a short time，too，promoting overall heart health.Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax yourself. Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of age，race，culture，language，and nationality.We all know that when you smile at people，even strangers，they almost always smile back，spreading a kind of peace and goodwill.This contagious (富于感染力的) smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other people's emotions.It's why people who spend time around children，who smile often，naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company. People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan (故作严肃的) expression.Consider successful salesmen and politicians.Can you imagine how we'd react if they wore sour expressions？People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust and earn better tips than someone who provides the same service with a blank face. In a study，Major League Baseball players from 1952 who wore full face，genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer，around 79.9 years，compared to players who only partly smiled or didn't smile at all，who lived 5 to 7 years less.Smiling can make us look younger，too.People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly，appearing around three years younger than their less smiling counterparts. We now have evidence that we are born to smile.While smiling used to be considered a learned behaviour that babies acquired at around six weeks of age，more advanced testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile.Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb (子宫)，and these reactions are thought to prepare themselves for their life outside.Now smiling has joined the list.Say cheese! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑的作用。微笑可以使人健康，使人年轻，为人赢得好感，微笑也是人的一种本能。 5．What can smiling do according to paragraph 1? A．Remove your life pressure. B．Improve the condition of your heart. C．Make your blood pressure steady forever. D．Prevent you from being absent­minded. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it slows down our heart rate，and may reduce blood pressure for a short time，too，promoting overall heart health”可知，微笑可以改善心脏的健康状况。 6．What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author? A．Stay more with people smiling more. B．Approach smart children. C．Care more about others' feelings. D．Volunteer together with more strangers. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's why people who spend time around children，who smile often，naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.”可推知，如果你想要有更多的笑容，你就要多接触爱笑的人。 7．What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians? A．A false smile may hurt people. B．Smiles contribute to a career. C．Generous people tend to smile more. D．Work pressure stops people smiling. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者举例的目的是说明微笑对职业发展有帮助，因为微笑让推销员和政治家取得成功。 8．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A．Babies smile within 2 months. B．Blind babies learn to smile. C．Smiling is a natural ability. D．Breathing and sucking are similar to smiling. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在最后一段中暗示微笑就像呼吸和吮吸一样是婴儿生来就会的，即微笑是一种本能。 Ⅱ.七选五 There is an English saying：“ 1 ” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects compared with physical exercise. 3 If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4 5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one's life. B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain. D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet. E．Although laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice. F．Laughter is the best medicine. G．They have found that laughter can really improve people's health. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们大笑的好处，而且笑声还能缓解疼痛。 1．解析：F　根据前文内容可知，此处要引用谚语，因此要找一个概括总结的句子，结合全文内容可知，F项最符合题意。 2．解析：G　根据上文“doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body”可知，空处很可能说医生的发现，因此 G项符合语境，G项中的They指代上文中的doctors。 3．解析：D　前文讲到大笑和身体锻炼有相似的功效，此处应是具体描述都有哪些功效，故D项符合题意。 4．解析：C　本段谈到“laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body”以及对此进行的实验，空处应是对这个实验的总结，故C项符合题意。 5．解析：B　根据后文内容可知，空处应与doctors和patients有关，且应表达出医生利用让病人大笑来为病人治疗的意思，故B项符合题意。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Charlie Chaplin was a master of non­verbal humour，who made people happy.However，his life was anything but easy.He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents 1. (be) both poor performers，and it was 2. (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.3. (unfortunate)his father died，4. (leave) the family even worse off.By his teens，Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in Britain. 5． time going by，he began making films.His charming character made the audience laugh at a time 6. they felt depressed.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and 7. (produce) the films he starred 8. .Because of his outstanding performance，in 1972 he 9. (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever.To this day，Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the 10. (great) actors in the history of the cinema. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。 1．解析：were　考查谓语动词。句意：他的父母都不是很好的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理一会说话就被教唱歌，一会走路就被教跳舞。空处作谓语，根据前后文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是His parents，be 动词用were。故填were。 2．解析：astonishing　考查形容词。句意：他的父母都不是很好的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理一会说话就被教唱歌，一会走路就被教跳舞。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的”，用astonishing。故填astonishing。 3．解析：Unfortunately　考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使家里的情况更糟。此处修饰句子，用副词unfortunately作状语。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 4．解析：leaving　考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使家里的情况更糟。本句已有谓语died，leave应作非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 5．解析：With　考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始制作电影。with time going by是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示“随着时间流逝”，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 6．解析：when　考查定语从句。句意：当观众感到沮丧时，他迷人的性格让他们笑了起来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导从句。故填when。 7．解析：produced　考查时态。句意：查理·卓别林创作、导演和制作了他主演的电影。并列连词and连接了三个并列谓语，时态一致，用一般过去时。故填produced。 8．解析：in　考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林创作、导演和制作了他主演的电影。star in...(在……中担任主角)，为固定短语。故填in。 9．解析：was awarded　考查谓语动词。句意：由于他的出色表现，1972年他被授予特别奥斯卡奖，并被永远铭记。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in 1972可知，谓语动词用一般过去时；被授予奖项，用被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，故填was awarded。 10．解析：greatest　考查形容词。句意：直到今天，查理·卓别林仍然被认为是电影史上最伟大的演员之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故填greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $