Unit 5 Love Mother Nature（单元检测·基础卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．下列单词画线部分读音不同的一项是________。 A．we B．meet C．get 2．Sam _______ many presents from his family yesterday. A．get B．got C．gets 3．The teacher’s name is John Brown. His students ________ him Mr. Brown. A．speak B．look C．call 4．—What is ______ the blind box (盲盒)? —I don’t know. A．on B．under C．in 5．Don’t forget to ________ your homework to school. A．take B．bring C．carry 6．Mom, I left my homework on my bed. Can you ________ it here for me? A．bring B．take C．show 7．Labour Day is in ________. A．March B．April C．May 8．In our class, __________ students like playing the guitar, but __________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．few; a few C．few; few 9．— Do you know the ________ between bats and birds? — Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day. A．difference B．importance C．activity 10．—Can you play football? —Yes, ________. A．I do B．I can C．I am II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Guangdong is 11 the south of China. In spring, the weather is 12 and sunny. There are flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often rains. Plants start to grow. 13 turns green. It’s 14 to take a trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot and sunny. There is always 15 rain in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It’s cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice 16 in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot 17 too cold. You can see white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice to 18 a trip at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom 19 . People usually spend time with 20 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 11．A．at B．in C．on D．of 12．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 13．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 14．A．interested B．excited C．exciting D．worried 15．A．hardly B．heavy C．much D．many 16．A．weather B．day C．month D．season 17．A．or B．and C．so D．because 18．A．go up B．go over C．go on D．go back 19．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．snow 20．A．their B．my C．his D．her III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Tai Lake It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Tai Lake to fish and enjoy it. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Tai Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous (著名的) for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 21．How many lakes does the writer talk about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A．Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B．Because it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). C．Because it is a good place for fishing. D．Because it is a man-made lake. 23．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go for the Fishing Festival? A．Tai Lake. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake. 24．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Chinese mitten crabs. D．Forests. 25．Which one is right? A．Qiandao Lake is not a freshwater lake. B．You can see beautiful hills and green forests in Yangcheng Lake. C．Jinniu Lake is not far from the Yangtze River. D．Tai Lake is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Nanjing. B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof, and you can see it when you look up in the classroom. Green School is very nice. Its students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music classes. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 26．How many kinds of bamboo can we use to make things？ A．7. B．40. C．1,450. D．14. 27．Where is Green School？ A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In Lijiang. 28．What do the classrooms in Green School have？ A．Bamboo windows. B．Bamboo doors. C．A bamboo roof. D．A bamboo bookshelf. 29．What does the underlined word “roof ” refer to in Paragraph 3？ A．The back of the classroom. B．The front of the classroom. C．The top of the classroom. D．The middle of the classroom. 30．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Green Things D．Green School C Pauline and her family live in a beautiful yard in the countryside (乡村). There are many animals in the yard. A lake is next to the yard. All her family like animals, but they like different ones. Pauline likes rabbits very much. She has five white rabbits. She gives them carrots in the morning and evening. She likes to watch them run in the yard. Pauline’s mother, Sarah, likes chickens. She gets eggs from them. She has twelve brown chickens and three small chickens. They walk on the grass and eat worms all day. Pauline’s father, Fred, likes parrots. He has two red and blue parrots. They say “Hello!” to the family every morning. Pauline’s grandfather likes fishing. He goes fishing in the lake every week. Her grandmother cooks delicious food. The family often has dinner in the yard. They are very happy. 31．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The chickens. B．The parrots. C．The rabbits. D．The family. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The parrots like to eat worms. B．Pauline’s grandmother goes fishing every week. C．The family often eats dinner in the yard. D．Sarah has fifteen white chickens. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Pauline’s grandfather never gets any fish. B．The family enjoys their life with the animals. C．Pauline doesn’t like her grandmother’s food. D．The rabbits don’t like to eat carrots. 34．How does the writer organize (组织) the text? A．By telling a story about the family’s day. B．By introducing each family member and what they like. C．By comparing (对比) life in the countryside and in the city. D．By saying why animals are important. 35．Which is the best title for this text? A．A Beautiful Lake B．Life in the Countryside C．Pauline’s Family and Their Animals D．Different Kinds of Animals D In my city, there is a big zoo. 36 Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is very cute. She likes sleeping (睡觉) in the day. 37 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, because she can get water from the leaves. In the zoo, a lion lives in a big house. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat. He is very lazy (懒的). 38 This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw beautiful pictures. 39 Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. 40 She is very kind. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A．He’s very smart (聪明的). B．She’s from China. C．There are a lot of animals in it. D．He sleeps for 15 hours every day. E．At night she gets up (起床) and eats leaves. IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Sally and Molly are talking in school.） Sally: Hi, Molly! Do you like animals? Molly: 41.________________________________________. Sally: What animals do you like? Molly: I like elephants. Sally: 42.________________________________________? Molly: Because they’re friendly. 43.________________________________________? Sally: I like lions. Molly: 44.________________________________________. Sally: Great! We can see all kinds of animals there. See you at 3:00 this afternoon. Molly: 45.________________________________________. V. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my 46.______________ (uncle) farm. It’s very big. You can see many 47.______________ (animal) in it. Look 48.______________ the cows. They are black 49.______________white. Let’s 50.______________ (count) them. One, two, three,...ten cows! There are twelve baby 51.______________ (goose) on the farm. They are yellow. He has twenty 52.______________(. Eleven are white and 53.______________ are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s 54.______________( home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see 55.______________(that) tomatoes? They are red. And my uncle 56.______________ (have) potato plants and green beans, too. There are some flowers and 57.______________ apple tree in the garden, too. The flowers are 58.______________ (colour) and the apples on that tree 59.______________( green now. So you see, the garden 60.______________ (be) beautiful. Do you like the farm? 46._____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________ 51._____________ 52._____________ 53._____________ 54._____________ 55._____________ 56._____________ 57._____________ 58._____________ 59._____________ 60._____________ VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 61．某英文报正在举行以“家乡(hometown)美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 提示： 1. What is spring like in your hometown? 2. What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? 3. 词数：不少于70 词，开头已给出，不包含在总词数中。 Spring in My Hometown I like spring very much. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷（参考答案） I. 选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B II. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A III. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C B 篇 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D C 篇 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C D 篇（选句填空） 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．B IV. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41．Yes, I do 42．Why do you like elephants 43．What animals do you like 44．Let’s go to the zoo together 45．See you then V. 短文填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 46．uncle's 47．animals 48．at 49．and 50．count 51．geese 52．sheep 53．nine 54．his 55．those 56．has 57．an 58．colourful 59．are 60．is VI. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： Spring in My Hometown I like spring very much. When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. Everything is green. Most flowers start to come out. People can have a picnic near rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try to be close to nature and have fun. Farmers work in the fields and they are full of hope. Spring in my hometown is beautiful. I love this season. Welcome to my hometown! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．下列单词画线部分读音不同的一项是________。 A．we B．meet C．get 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列单词画线部分读音不同的一项是C。 考查语音知识。we/wiː/，画线部分发/iː/；meet/miːt/，画线部分发/iː/；get/ɡet/，画线部分发/e/。C 项画线部分发音不同。故选C。 2．Sam _______ many presents from his family yesterday. A．get B．got C．gets 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Sam 昨天从家人那里收到了许多礼物。 考查时态。get动词原形；got动词过去式；gets动词三单形式。根据“yesterday”可知，本句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 3．The teacher’s name is John Brown. His students ________ him Mr. Brown. A．speak B．look C．call 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老师的姓名是约翰·布朗。他的学生们都称呼他为布朗先生。 考查动词辨析。speak说；look看；call称呼。根据“The teacher’s name is John Brown. His students ... him Mr Brown.”可知，他的学生们都称呼他为布朗先生。故选C。 4．—What is ______ the blind box (盲盒)? —I don’t know. A．on B．under C．in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 盲盒里有什么？—— 我不知道。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据语境，问盲盒里有什么，“in”符合“在……里面”的意思。故选C。 5．Don’t forget to ________ your homework to school. A．take B．bring C．carry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry提，扛。根据“Don’t forget to ... your homework to school.”可知，这里是让对方把作业带到学校来，bring符合语境。故选B。 6．Mom, I left my homework on my bed. Can you ________ it here for me? A．bring B．take C．show 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈，我把作业落在床上了。你能把它给我带到这儿来吗？ 考查动词辨析。bring带来，指从别处把某物或某人“带到说话人所在的位置”；take带走，指从说话人所在位置把某物或某人“带到别处”；show展示。根据“Can you…it here for me”可知，“我”把作业落在家里的床上，现在请求妈妈将作业从“床上”带到“我”所在的“这儿”，需用“bring”，故选A。 7．Labour Day is in ________. A．March B．April C．May 【答案】C 【解析】句意：劳动节在五月。 考查月份名词辨析。March三月；April四月；May五月。根据“Labour Day is in”及常识可知，劳动节在五月。故选C。 8．In our class, __________ students like playing the guitar, but __________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．few; a few C．few; few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们班，有一些学生喜欢弹吉他，但很少有人能弹好。 考查不定代词。a few一些；few几乎没有。前一句应表达一些学生喜欢弹吉他，用a few；后一句but表示转折，可知是几乎没有人可以弹得好，用few。故选A。 9．— Do you know the ________ between bats and birds? — Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day. A．difference B．importance C．activity 【答案】A 【解析】句意   ——你知道蝙蝠和鸟之间的区别吗？ ——是的。蝙蝠在夜间活跃，而鸟在白天活跃。   考查名词辨析。 difference不同；importance重要性；activity活动。根据答语“Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day.”，可知是在阐述蝙蝠和鸟之间的不同之处。故选A。 10．—Can you play football? —Yes, ________. A．I do B．I can C．I am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can you play football?”，以情态动词“Can”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can.”，此处肯定回答应为“Yes, I can.”，故选B。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Guangdong is 11 the south of China. In spring, the weather is 12 and sunny. There are flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often rains. Plants start to grow. 13 turns green. It’s 14 to take a trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot and sunny. There is always 15 rain in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It’s cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice 16 in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot 17 too cold. You can see white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice to 18 a trip at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom 19 . People usually spend time with 20 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 11．A．at B．in C．on D．of 12．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 13．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 14．A．interested B．excited C．exciting D．worried 15．A．hardly B．heavy C．much D．many 16．A．weather B．day C．month D．season 17．A．or B．and C．so D．because 18．A．go up B．go over C．go on D．go back 19．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．snow 20．A．their B．my C．his D．her 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国广东省一年四季的天气特点和人们的活动。 11．句意：广东在中国的南部。 at在（小地点）；in在（大地点或范围内部）；on在（表面）；of ……的。广东是中国的一个省份，属于中国内部，“in the south of”表示“在……南部（内部）”。故选B。 12．句意：春天，天气温暖且晴朗。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据春天的气候特征及“sunny”可知，天气应是“温暖的”。故选D。 13．句意：万物变绿。 Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西。根据“Plants start to grow”可知，春天植物生长，“一切事物”都变绿了。故选A。 14．句意：春天去旅行很令人兴奋。 interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；worried 担心的。此处描述“to take a trip”这件事，应用“exciting”。故选C。 15．句意：夏天总有大雨。 hardly几乎不；heavy大量的（修饰雨、雪等）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。“heavy rain”是固定搭配，意为“大雨”。故选B。 16．句意：秋天是广东的一个好季节。 weather天气；day天；month月；season季节。秋天属于一年中的“季节”。故选D。 17．句意：天气不热也不冷。 or或者（用于否定句）；and和（用于肯定句）；so所以；because因为。“not too hot... too cold”是否定句，用“or”连接两个并列成分。故选A。 18．句意：每年的这个时候去旅行很好。 go up上升；go over复习；go on进行；go back返回。“go on a trip”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”。故选C。 19．句意：广东很少下雪。 rain下雨；wind刮风；cloud多云；snow下雪。根据“It’s not very cold in Guangdong”可知，广东冬天不冷，所以“很少下雪”。故选D。 20．句意：春节期间，人们通常与他们的亲友共度时光。 their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。主语是“People”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Tai Lake It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Tai Lake to fish and enjoy it. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Tai Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous (著名的) for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 21．How many lakes does the writer talk about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A．Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B．Because it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). C．Because it is a good place for fishing. D．Because it is a man-made lake. 23．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go for the Fishing Festival? A．Tai Lake. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake. 24．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Chinese mitten crabs. D．Forests. 25．Which one is right? A．Qiandao Lake is not a freshwater lake. B．You can see beautiful hills and green forests in Yangcheng Lake. C．Jinniu Lake is not far from the Yangtze River. D．Tai Lake is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Nanjing. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的四个湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖）的特点及相关活动。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中列出的四个湖泊（Tai Lake, Qiandao Lake, Yangcheng Lake, Jinniu Lake）可知，作者共提到四个湖泊。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章“Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.”可知，金牛湖是人工湖，与其他自然的淡水湖泊不同。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“Tai Lake...There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知，太湖每年都有钓鱼节，钓鱼爱好者可以参加太湖的钓鱼节。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章“Yangcheng Lake...is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs...”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章“Jinniu Lake...It is near the Yangtze River.”可知，金牛湖在长江附近，也就是离长江不远，C项正确。故选C。 B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof, and you can see it when you look up in the classroom. Green School is very nice. Its students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music classes. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 26．How many kinds of bamboo can we use to make things？ A．7. B．40. C．1,450. D．14. 27．Where is Green School？ A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In Lijiang. 28．What do the classrooms in Green School have？ A．Bamboo windows. B．Bamboo doors. C．A bamboo roof. D．A bamboo bookshelf. 29．What does the underlined word “roof ” refer to in Paragraph 3？ A．The back of the classroom. B．The front of the classroom. C．The top of the classroom. D．The middle of the classroom. 30．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Green Things D．Green School 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的相关情况，以及巴厘岛的绿色学校，该校由竹子建造，教室的构造很特别。 26．细节理解题。根据“but we only use seven kinds of them to make things”可知，我们只用七种制作东西。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali”可知，学校在巴厘岛。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof…”可知，每个教室都没有窗户、门或墙壁，只有一个竹屋顶。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“you can see it when you look up in the classroom.”可知，在教室里抬头看时，可以看到它。因此“roof”是教室的顶部，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了Green School。故选D。 C Pauline and her family live in a beautiful yard in the countryside (乡村). There are many animals in the yard. A lake is next to the yard. All her family like animals, but they like different ones. Pauline likes rabbits very much. She has five white rabbits. She gives them carrots in the morning and evening. She likes to watch them run in the yard. Pauline’s mother, Sarah, likes chickens. She gets eggs from them. She has twelve brown chickens and three small chickens. They walk on the grass and eat worms all day. Pauline’s father, Fred, likes parrots. He has two red and blue parrots. They say “Hello!” to the family every morning. Pauline’s grandfather likes fishing. He goes fishing in the lake every week. Her grandmother cooks delicious food. The family often has dinner in the yard. They are very happy. 31．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The chickens. B．The parrots. C．The rabbits. D．The family. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The parrots like to eat worms. B．Pauline’s grandmother goes fishing every week. C．The family often eats dinner in the yard. D．Sarah has fifteen white chickens. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Pauline’s grandfather never gets any fish. B．The family enjoys their life with the animals. C．Pauline doesn’t like her grandmother’s food. D．The rabbits don’t like to eat carrots. 34．How does the writer organize (组织) the text? A．By telling a story about the family’s day. B．By introducing each family member and what they like. C．By comparing (对比) life in the countryside and in the city. D．By saying why animals are important. 35．Which is the best title for this text? A．A Beautiful Lake B．Life in the Countryside C．Pauline’s Family and Their Animals D．Different Kinds of Animals 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了Pauline一家在乡村与动物相处的幸福生活。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章“Pauline likes rabbits very much. She has five white rabbits. She gives them carrots in the morning and evening.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“rabbits”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“The family often has dinner in the yard”可知一家人常在院子里吃饭。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据全文描述家人与动物互动及“They are very happy”可推断，家庭享受与动物共处的生活。故选B。 34．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，作者依次介绍了Pauline、她的妈妈、爸爸、爷爷、奶奶各自喜欢的动物或活动，因此是通过介绍每个家庭成员及他们的喜好来组织文本的。故选B。   35．最佳标题题。文章围绕Pauline一家及他们喜欢的动物展开，因此C项“Pauline一家和他们的动物”最全面。故选C。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 D In my city, there is a big zoo. 36 Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is very cute. She likes sleeping (睡觉) in the day. 37 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, because she can get water from the leaves. In the zoo, a lion lives in a big house. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat. He is very lazy (懒的). 38 This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw beautiful pictures. 39 Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. 40 She is very kind. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A．He’s very smart (聪明的). B．She’s from China. C．There are a lot of animals in it. D．He sleeps for 15 hours every day. E．At night she gets up (起床) and eats leaves. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市动物园里的几种动物。 36．根据“In my city, there is a big zoo.”可知，在我的城市有个很大的动物园，选项C“里面有很多动物”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“She likes sleeping in the day.”可知，她喜欢在白天睡觉，选项E“晚上她起床吃树叶”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“He is very lazy.”可知，狮子很懒惰，选项D“他每天睡15个小时”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“He can't see things clearly, but he can draw beautiful pictures.”可知，他看不清楚东西，但他能画出漂亮的画，选项A“他非常聪明”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Yuanyuan is a panda.”可知，圆圆是一只熊猫，选项B“她来自中国”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Sally and Molly are talking in school.） Sally: Hi, Molly! Do you like animals? Molly: 41.________________________________________. Sally: What animals do you like? Molly: I like elephants. Sally: 42.________________________________________? Molly: Because they’re friendly. 43.________________________________________? Sally: I like lions. Molly: 44.________________________________________. Sally: Great! We can see all kinds of animals there. See you at 3:00 this afternoon. Molly: 45.________________________________________. 【答案】 41．Yes, I do 42．Why do you like elephants 43．What animals do you like 44．Let’s go to the zoo together 45．See you then 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally和Molly在学校讨论喜欢的动物并约定一起去动物园的对话。 41．根据“Hi, Molly! Do you like animals?”可知，Sally在询问Molly是否喜欢动物，结合“What animals do you like?”可知应作肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 42．根据“I like elephants.”和“Because they’re friendly.”可知，Sally在询问Molly喜欢大象的原因，故填Why do you like elephants。 43．根据“I like lions.”可知，Molly在询问Sally喜欢的动物，故填What animals do you like。 44．根据“Great! We can see all kinds of animals there.”可知，Molly提议去动物园，故填Let’s go to the zoo together。 45．根据“See you at 3:00 this afternoon.”可知，Molly在回应约定时间，故填See you then。 V. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my 46.______________ (uncle) farm. It’s very big. You can see many 47.______________ (animal) in it. Look 48.______________ the cows. They are black 49.______________ white. Let’s 50.______________ (count) them. One, two, three,...ten cows! There are twelve baby 51.______________ (goose) on the farm. They are yellow. He has twenty 52.______________(sheep). Eleven are white and 53.______________ are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s 54.______________(he) home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see 55.______________(that) tomatoes? They are red. And my uncle 56.______________ (have) potato plants and green beans, too. There are some flowers and 57.______________ apple tree in the garden, too. The flowers are 58.______________ (colour) and the apples on that tree 59.______________(be) green now. So you see, the garden 60.______________ (be) beautiful. Do you like the farm? 46._____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________ 51._____________ 52._____________ 53._____________ 54._____________ 55._____________ 56._____________ 57._____________ 58._____________ 59._____________ 60._____________ 【答案】46.uncle's 47. animals 48. at 49. and 50. count 51. geese 52. sheep 53. nine 54. his 55. those 56. has 57. an 58. colourful 59. are 60. is 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场和花园，以及里面的动植物等。 46. 句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。uncle 意为 “叔叔”，根据 “farm” 可知此处表示 “叔叔的农场”，要用's 所有格表示有生命名词的所属关系，故填 uncle's。 47. 句意：你能在里面看到许多动物。animal 意为 “动物”，many 后接可数名词复数形式，故填 animals。 48. 句意：看看这些奶牛。“look at” 是固定短语，意为 “看”，故填 at。 49. 句意：它们是黑白相间的。black 和 white 是并列的颜色形容词，用并列连词 and 连接，故填 and。 50. 句意：让我们数一数它们。count 意为 “数数”，“let sb. do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “让某人做某事”，let 后接动词原形，故填 count。 51. 句意：农场里有 12 只小鹅。goose 意为 “鹅”，twelve 后接可数名词复数形式，goose 的复数是不规则变化 geese，故填 geese。 52. 句意：他有 20 只绵羊。sheep 意为 “绵羊”，它的单复数形式相同，故填 sheep。 53. 句意：11 只是白色的，9 只是棕色的。前文提到绵羊总数是 20 只，用 20 减去 11 可得剩余数量为 9，故填 nine。 54. 句意：这是他的家。he 意为 “他”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 home，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his，故填 his。 55. 句意：你能看到那些西红柿吗？根据 “tomatoes”（复数）可知，此处要用 that 的复数形式 those（意为 “那些”），故填 those。 56. 句意：我叔叔也有种土豆和青豆。本句主语 “my uncle” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词 have 要变为第三人称单数形式 has，故填 has。 57. 句意：花园里也有一些花和一棵苹果树。apple 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词 an，故填 an。 58. 句意：这些花是色彩鲜艳的。colour 意为 “颜色”，此处需要形容词作表语，colour 的形容词形式是 colourful（意为 “色彩鲜艳的”），故填 colourful。 59. 句意：那棵树上的苹果现在是绿色的。主语 “the apples” 是复数，一般现在时中 be 动词要用 are，故填 are。 60. 句意：所以你看，这个花园很漂亮。主语 “the garden” 是单数，一般现在时中 be 动词要用 is，故填 is。 VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 61．某英文报正在举行以“家乡(hometown)美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 提示： 1. What is spring like in your hometown? 2. What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? 3. 词数：不少于70 词，开头已给出，不包含在总词数中。 Spring in My Hometown I like spring very much. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spring in My Hometown I like spring very much. When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. Everything is green. Most flowers start to come out. People can have a picnic near rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try to be close to nature and have fun. Farmers work in the fields and they are full of hope. Spring in my hometown is beautiful. I love this season. Welcome to my hometown! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出文章的主题； 第二步，介绍家乡的春天是什么样子以及人们在春天做什么； 第三步，发表自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①come back to life恢复生机 ②close to nature亲近自然 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ① When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.（when引导时间状语从句，and连接的并列句） 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $