Unit 5 Love Mother Nature 阶段复习（一）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 七年级英语 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature P1 Unit 5 阶段复习一 （范围：Listening&Speaking~Grammar in Use） 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文 页码 一、自然景观与环境类 nature /'neɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然界；自然 73 sea /si:/ n. 海；海洋 73 desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠 74 rainforest /'reɪnfɒrɪst/ n. 雨林 74 waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布 74 grassland /'grɑ:slænd/ n. 草原 74 hill /hɪl/ n. 山丘；小山 74 forest /'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林；林区 78 mountain /'maʊntən/ n. 山；山脉 74 earth /ɜ:θ/ n. 地球；泥土 81 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 82 top /tɒp/ n. 顶部；adj. 最高的 74 place /pleɪs/ n. 地方；场所；v. 放置 75 climate /'klaɪmɪt/ n. 气候 76 wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的（环境/天气特征） 74 windy /'wɪndi/ adj. 多风的（天气特征） 82 二、动植物类 bamboo /ˌbæm'bu:/ n. 竹；竹子 78 plant /plɑ:nt/ n. 植物；v. 种植 74 animal /'ænɪml/ n. 动物 74 elephant /'elɪfənt/ n. 象 74 panda /'pændə/ n. 大熊猫 78 bear /beə(r)/ n. 熊；v. 承受；忍受 78 bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠 78 fish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼；v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 78 monkey /'mʌŋki/ n. 猴子 83 butterfly /'bʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 83 duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭；鸭肉 83 bee /bi:/ n. 蜜蜂 83 shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼 83 cow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛；母牛 82 horse /hɔ:s/ n. 马 81 三、物品/事物类（含水果、颜色相关） orange /'ɒrɪndʒ/ adj. 橘黄色的；n. 橙子（水果） 82 brown /braʊn/ adj. 棕色的；n. 棕色（颜色） 78 green /gri:n/ adj. 绿色的；n. 绿色（颜色/植物色） 79 map /mæp/ n. 地图（工具类物品） 82 kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝（物品） 82 egg /eg/ n. 鸡蛋（食物类物品） 82 apple /'æpl/ n. 苹果（水果类物品） 82 四、时间与方位类 May /meɪ/ n. 五月（时间） 79 June /dʒu:n/ n. 六月（时间） 79 night /naɪt/ n. 夜；夜晚（时间） 78 north /nɔ:θ/ n. 北方；adj. 北方的（方位） 78 五、动作与状态类 fall /fɔ:l/ v. 落下；跌倒（动作） 74 fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；飞行（动作） 78 grow /grəʊ/ v. 生长；成长（动作） 79 think /θɪŋk/ v. 认为；思考（动作） 79 call /kɔ:l/ v. 呼叫；打电话；n. 通话 83 understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/ v. 理解；了解（动作） 83 drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝；饮；n. 饮料 81 climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登；爬（动作） 83 get /get/ v. 得到；到达（动作） 76 active /'æktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的（状态） 78 六、限定词与指示代词类 plenty /'plenti/ pron. 大量；充足（限定数量） 80 few /fju:/ det. 很少；几个（限定数量） 80 these /ði:z/ det. 这些（指示代词） 79 七、抽象名词类 air /eə(r)/ n. 空气；空中（抽象自然概念） 74 wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ n. 奇迹；v. 想知道（抽象概念） 80 difference /'dɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异（抽象概念） 80 二、词汇运用检测 1.The d________ is a very dry place with little rain. Many cactuses（仙人掌） grow there.（答案：desert） 2.Pandas love eating b________. They can eat about 12 kilograms of it every day.（答案：bamboo） 3.It’s w________ today. Let’s take a kite to the park— the wind is good for flying kites.（答案：windy） 4.There are many kinds of a________ in the rainforest, such as elephants, monkeys and butterflies.（答案：animals） 5.The top of the m________ is very cold because there is not much air there.（答案：mountain） 6.We can see many tall trees in the ________/ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/. It’s warm and wet there.（答案：rainforest） 7.My family will go to ________/klaɪm/ the hill this Sunday. We plan to have a picnic on the top.（答案：climb） 8.There is plenty of ________/eə(r)/ in the forest. That’s why plants grow well there.（答案：air） 9.Bears are active at ________/naɪt/, but they usually sleep in the day.（答案：night） 10.The ________/ˈfɒrɪst/ is home to many birds. We can hear them sing in the morning.（答案：forest） 11.Plants need sun, ________（空气）and water to grow. We should protect them.（答案：air） 12.Many animals are ________（活跃的）at night, like bats. They sleep during the day.（答案：active） 13.There is a beautiful ________（瀑布）in our hometown. Lots of visitors take photos there.（答案：waterfall） 14.In ________（六月）, the grassland becomes green. Horses and sheep like to eat the fresh grass.（答案：June） 15.The ________（海洋）is very big. You can find many kinds of fish and sharks in it.（答案：sea） 16.There are many kinds of ________（plant）in the rainforest. Some of them can grow very tall.（答案：plants） 17.A shark ________（swim）very fast, but it can’t climb trees.（答案：swims） 18.My favorite season is autumn. The leaves ________（fall）from the trees and turn brown.（答案：fall） 19.There is ________（few）rain in the desert than in the rainforest.（答案：less） 20.The panda ________（call）Menglan lives in the zoo. People like to watch it play with toys.（答案：called） 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文 短语 中文 be home to... 是…… 的所在地/栖息地 live near 住在…… 附近 many kinds of 许多种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 on the top of... 在…… 的顶部 take pictures 拍照 keep out 阻止或防止进入 have a good look at 好好看一看 at night 在夜里 in the day 在白天 a sea of 大量（后接可数/不可数名词） plenty of 大量（后接可数/不可数名词） talk about 谈论 look at 看 have a good rest 好好休息 fly a kite 放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 一、功能句 场景 1：询问自然景观/地形特征 A: What’s a desert like? 沙漠是什么样的？ B: It has little rain, so it’s very dry. Some deserts are hot in summer but cold in winter. 它雨水很少，所以非常干燥。有些沙漠夏天炎热，冬天寒冷。 A: How is the climate in the rainforest? 雨林的气候怎么样？ B: It’s warm and wet all year round. There are many kinds of plants and animals there. 它全年温暖潮湿，那里有各种各样的动植物。 场景 2：询问生物生存/习性 A: Can pandas live in the rainforest? 大熊猫能生活在雨林里吗？ B: Yes, they can. They love eating bamboo, and the rainforest has plenty of bamboo for them. 是的，它们可以。它们喜欢吃竹子，而雨林里有充足的竹子供它们食用。 A: What do elephants feed on? 大象以什么为食？ B: They feed on grass and leaves. They usually live in grasslands or rainforests. 它们以草和树叶为食，通常生活在草原或雨林里。 场景 3：谈论自然探索计划/邀请 A: What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？ B: I’m going to climb the hill and have a good look at the waterfall there. 我打算去爬山，好好看看那里的瀑布。 A: Would you like to go to the Natural Park with us? 你想和我们一起去自然公园吗？ B: Yes, I’d love to! I want to see the rainforest and take pictures of animals. 是的，我很想去！我想看看雨林，还想拍动物的照片。 场景 4：表达遗憾（无法参与自然探索活动） A: Would you like to go to visit the grassland with us? 你想和我们一起去参观草原吗？ B: I’d love to, but I have to look after my grandmother. 我很想去，但我得照顾我的奶奶。 A: That’s a pity! Let’s plan to visit the grassland next time. 太遗憾了！咱们计划下次去参观草原吧。 场景 5：根据特征猜测自然事物 A: It has little rain, and cactuses grow there. What is it? 那里雨水很少，还长着仙人掌。这是什么地方？ B: It must be a desert! We talked about it in class. 那一定是沙漠！我们课上讨论过它。 二、情景交际 1. A: _______________________________ B:The desert is dry with little rain. 【答案】What’s the desert like? 2. A: Can pandas live in the rainforest? B: _______________________________ 【答案】Yes, they can. 3. A: I often have a good look at waterfalls on weekends. B: _______________________________! 【答案】That sounds interesting 4. A: Thanks for telling me about pandas’ favorite food. B: _______________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. 5. A: _______________________________ B: The elephants feed on grass and leaves. 【答案】What do elephants feed on? 6. A: _______________________________ in the Natural Park? B: We can see hills and waterfalls. 【答案】What landforms can we see 7. A: I can’t go to see the rainforest with you. I have to finish my nature report. B: _______________________________. Let’s go next week. 【答案】That’s a pity 9. A: Would you like to have a good look at the grassland with us? B: _______________________________, but I have to look after my sister. 【答案】I’d love to 10. A: Do you want to go to the Natural Park this weekend? B: _______________________________. I want to see pandas there. 【答案】Yes, I do 11. A: _______________________________ do you stay in the rainforest? B: For two hours. We see many butterflies there. 【答案】How long 12. A: I climb the hill and see the waterfall on Saturdays. B: _______________________________! 【答案】That sounds nice 13. A: _______________________________ the rainforest? B: Because it has many beautiful plants. 【答案】Why do you like 14. A: Deserts are dry with little rain, and some are hot in summer. B: _______________________________! You know so much about nature. 【答案】That’s great 本单元重点语法聚焦： 1. 冠词（a/an/the）的用法 2. 情态动词 can/can't 的用法 （补充）3. 限定词（some/little/much/plenty of 等）的用法 。 语法一：冠词（a/an/the）的用法 （一）语法梳理填空 1.不定冠词 a/an 用于泛指 “一个”，a 用于以_______音素开头的单词前（如 a desk, a plant），an 用于以_______音素开头的单词前（如 an egg, an elephant）。 2.定冠词 the 用于特指 “那个/这些”，常修饰_______提到过的人/物、独一无二的事物（如 the sky, the earth）或双方都知道的事物。 3.三餐、球类、学科前通常_______冠词。（补充） 【答案】1. 辅音；元音 2. 上文 3. 不加 （二）语境理解问答（明确语法语境） Q1：为什么 “沙漠里的房子” 要说 “the houses in deserts”，而 “一座房子” 要说 “a house”？ A1：“the houses in deserts” 中 the 表特指（特指沙漠里的房子，不是其他地方的）；“a house” 中 a 表泛指（泛指任意一座房子）。 Q2：“an orange” 和 “a orange” 哪个正确？为什么？ A2：an orange正确，因为 orange 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，要用 an 修饰。 （三）语法运用 用 a/an/the/不填 填空： 1．How about riding bike to school? 【答案】a 【解析】句意：骑自行车去学校怎么样？根据“How about riding...bike to school?”以及句意可知，此处表示“骑自行车”，bike为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词a修饰，ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填a。 2．How many minutes are there in hour? 【答案】an 【解析】句意：一个小时有多少分钟？根据“How many minutes are there in ... hour”可知，此处表示“一个小时”；hour是元音因素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 3．We have lunch at home on Sunday. 【答案】 ／ ／ 【解析】句意：我们周日在家吃午饭。“have lunch”是固定短语，三餐前不加冠词；“Sunday”是星期天，在表示星期几的名词前通常不加冠词，故填/；/。 4．I like to play football but he likes to play piano. 【答案】 / the 【解析】句意：我喜欢踢足球，但是他喜欢弹钢琴。第一空：根据“football”可知，表示踢足球，不需要任何冠词；第二空：根据“piano”可知，演奏西洋乐器中间要加定冠词the。故填/；the。 5．I spend hour every day reading books and doing homework. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：我每天花一个小时读书和做作业。根据“hour”可知，此处表示“一个小时”，“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．You are doing good job. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：你做得很好。此处“job”是可数名词，前面需用不定冠词“a”修饰，“do a good job”是固定短语，意为“干得好；做得不错”。故填a。 7．I have (a) eraser. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：我有一块橡皮。“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 8．You should make list before going shopping. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：在购物前你应该列清单。“make a list”是固定搭配，意为“列清单”。故填a。 9．My sister practices playing violin every evening. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：我妹妹每天晚上练习拉小提琴。根据“playing…violin every evening.”可知，此处修饰乐器，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．I want to buy orange notebook for my math class. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：我想为我的数学课买一个橙色的笔记本。此处泛指“一个橙色的笔记本”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 11．I have uncle. He is my mother’s brother. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：我有一个舅舅。他是我妈妈的弟弟。根据“I have…uncle.”可知，此处泛指一个舅舅，且uncle是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 12．There is eraser in my pencil box. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。此处泛指“一块橡皮”，且eraser以元音音素开头，所以空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 13．Father’s Day is on third Sunday of June. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。“third”是序数词，序数词前一般要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 14．He started playing guitar at the age of 4. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：他4岁开始弹吉他。根据“He started playing... guitar at the age of 4.”可知，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常要加定冠词“the”，guitar属于乐器。故填the。 15．Look! There is elephant over there. Let’s go and see it. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：看！那边有一头大象。我们过去看看吧。空处泛指一头大象，且elephant是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 语法二：情态动词 can/can't 的用法 （一）语法梳理填空 1.can 表示 “_______”，can't 表示 “_______”，后面跟动词_______形式（如 can fly, can't climb）。 2.一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？（如 Can plants grow in deserts?） 肯定回答：_______, 主语+_______. 否定回答：_______, 主语+_______. 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + Can + 主语 + 动词原形？（如 What can elephants eat?） 【答案】1. 能；会；不能；不会；原形 2. Yes, can；No, can’t （二）语境理解问答（明确语法语境） Q1：“Bats can fly, but they can't see well.” 这句话中 can/can't 表示什么？ A1：表示生物的_______（能力 / 喜好）。 Q2：“Can we take photos in the rainforest?” 这句话的语境是什么？ A2：询问_______（许可 / 能力），用于自然探索场景中征求意见。 【答案】Q1：能力 Q2：许可 （三）句型转换练习 1.原句：Sharks can swim in the water.（改为否定句） 否定句：Sharks _______ _______ in the water.（答案：can't swim） 2.原句：Pandas can eat bamboo.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 疑问句：_______ pandas _______ bamboo? 肯定回答：_______, _______ _______.（答案：Can；eat；Yes；they can） 3.原句：Monkeys can climb trees.（对划线部分提问） 特殊疑问句：_______ _______ monkeys _______?（答案：What can；climb） （四）语法运用 1．—Can your sister play the violin？（作肯定回答） —Yes, . 【答案】 she can 【解析】句意：——你妹妹会拉小提琴吗？——是的，她会。问句中含有情态动词can，肯定回答的结构是“Yes, 主语+情态动词”。问句主语是“your sister”，回答应用she代替。故填she；can。 2．Can he play the violin? (作否定回答) No, . 【答案】 he can’t 【解析】句意：——他会拉小提琴吗？——不，他不会。句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No，主语+can’t，主语为he。故填he；can’t。 3．Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs? — , . 【答案】 Can sing No they can’t 【解析】句意：艾米和萨拉会唱很多种歌曲。原句含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句需将情态动词can提至主语Amy and Sarah之前，且句首首字母大写，谓语动词sing保持原形。否定回答格式为No, 主语+ can’t，主语表复数，所以用they指代，故填Can；sing；No；they；can’t。 4．My brother can play the piano. (改为否定句) My brother play the piano. 【答案】cannot/can’t 【解析】句意：我的弟弟会弹钢琴。改成否定句时，需在情态动词can后加not，即：cannot或缩写成can’t。故填cannot/can’t。 5．Linda can dance well. (改为否定句) Linda well. 【答案】 can’t dance 【解析】句意：Linda跳舞很好。改为否定句要在情态动词can后加not，缩写为can’t，后接动词原形。故填can’t；dance。 6．Alan can tell stories in English. (对划线部分提问) Alan do? 【答案】 What can 【解析】句意：艾伦会用英语讲故事。划线部分为“tell stories in English”，对其提问应用what；原句中含有情态动词can，变特殊疑问句后放在主语前。故填What；can。 7．I, borrow, book, can, a ? 【答案】Can I borrow a book 【解析】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句是含情态动词can的一般疑问句。主语是I，谓语动词是borrow，宾语是a book。故填Can I borrow a book“我能借一本书吗”。 8．swim, can’t, the boy . 【答案】The boy can’t swim 【解析】根据标点符号可知，应是陈述句。the boy主语，放句首首字母大写；can’t情态动词；swim谓语动词。故填The boy can’t swim.“那个男孩不会游泳”。 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ do you like? —I like lions a lot. A．sport B．animal C．plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我非常喜欢狮子。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；animal动物；plant植物。根据答语“I like lions a lot.”可知，问句询问对方喜欢什么动物。故选B。 2．—It always rains in spring. —Yes, it is so ________. A．cold B．wet C．dry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春天总是下雨。——是的，天气很潮湿。 考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“It always rains in spring.”可知，春天总是下雨，所以天气很潮湿。故选B。 3．— Why do you look so happy, Lin Ling? — Because I ________ lots of presents from my grandparents. A．get B．give C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林玲，你为什么看起来这么开心？——因为我从祖父母那里得到了很多礼物。 考查动词词义辨析。get得到；give给；make制作。根据“Why do you look so happy”以及“lots of presents from my grandparents.”可知，应该是“收到”礼物会开心。故选A。 4．—Look! What is Mom doing? —She is looking for warm clothes for us. Today is too ________. A．warm B．wet C．cold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！妈妈在做什么？——她正在为我们找暖和的衣服。今天太冷了。 考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；cold寒冷的。根据“She is looking for warm clothes for us.”可知，通过妈妈找暖和衣服这一行为，推断出今天的天气很冷，故选C。 5．—What is a ________ like? —It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. A．desert B．waterfall C．rainforest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——热带雨林是什么样的？——那里又热又湿，有很多植物和动物。 考查名词辨析。desert沙漠；waterfall瀑布；rainforest热带雨林。根据答句“It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals.”可知，热带雨林又热又湿，有很多植物和动物。故选C。 6．He often plays ________ guitar ________ his friends after school. A．/; with B．the; with C．a; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他放学后经常和他的朋友弹吉他。 考查冠词和介词用法。guitar是乐器，前面需要用定冠词the；with和；to到。根据“his friends after school”可知，表示“和朋友一起”用介词with。故选B。 7．—Do you know ______ woman over there? —Yes, I do. She is Miss Smith, ______ English teacher. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那位女士吗？——是的，我认识。她是史密斯小姐，一位英语老师。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后特指“那边的那位女士”，需用定冠词the； 第二空表示“一位英语老师”，是泛指某一类人，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故选C。 8．It’s ________ old photo ________ my family. A．a; of B．an; at C．an; of D．a; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张我家的旧照片。 考查冠词和介词辨析。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；at在；of……的。第一空，old以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空，a photo of一张……的照片，是固定表达。故选C。 9．There is ________ “u” in the word “university”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在单词“university”中有一个“u”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。字母“u”以辅音音素开头，泛指一个字母“u”，用a修饰。故选A。 10．—What’s this _________ English?     —It’s _________ orange. A．in; an B．on; a C．in; a D．on; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一个橘子。 考查介词和冠词用法。in在……里，用……语言；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。on在……上；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“English”可知，此处应用固定表达“in+语言”，意为“用某种语言”，故填in。根据“orange”可知，其单词发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。故选A。 11．The young boy likes playing ________ basketball very much, and he can play it very ________. A．the; good B．/; good C．/; well D．the; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢打篮球，而且打得很好。 考查零冠词和副词的用法。 根据“The young boy likes playing...basketball very much, and he can play it very...”可知，第一空为打篮球“play basketball”，固定短语，表示球类运动的名词前不加the；第二空，句中play为动词，需用副词来修饰，good是形容词，well为副词。故选C。 12．Bamboo can ________ very fast after they come out of the ground. A．hike B．grow C．tie D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：竹子在破土之后可以生长得非常快。 考查动词辨析。hike徒步；grow生长；tie系；go去。根据“after they come out of the ground.”可知竹子破土之后会继续生长。故选B。 13．Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals. A．home B．place C．family D．bed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树是小鸟和其他小动物的家。 考查名词辨析。home家；place地方；family家庭；bed床。be home to... 意为“是……的栖息地”，固定搭配。故选A。 14．On the farm, we see many ________ like ducks, cows and pigs. A．plants B．colors C．animals D．houses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在农场里，我们看到了很多动物，比如鸭子、奶牛和猪。 考查名词辨析。plants植物；colors颜色；animals动物；houses房子。根据“like ducks, cows and pigs”可知，是指动物。故选C。 15．There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on. A．mountains B．rivers C．lakes D．wonders 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国有许多伟大的奇观，如黄山，黄河等。 考查名词辨析。mountains山；rivers河流；lakes湖；wonders奇观。根据“such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on.”可知，黄山，黄河都是奇观，故选D。 二、完形填空 Look! This is my 16 big farm. There are 17 animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. Oh, there are many 18 on the grass. How many can you see? Let me 19 . One, two, three, four, five...eleven. Oh, no. Another sheep is behind the big tree. So he has 20 sheep. Eight yellow chickens are 21 the yard. They are so lovely. What are these near (在……附近) the lake? They are so big. Ha ha...They are horses. My uncle likes to ride (骑) 22 around the farm. There are also some plants. Four apple trees and five 23 trees are on the left of the yard. Many tomato plants and carrot plants are on the right. I have 24 on the farm. 25 you like his farm? Welcome to visit it. 16．A．uncle B．uncles C．uncles’ D．uncle’s 17．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 18．A．sheep B．sheeps C．rabbit D．rabbits 19．A．thinks B．to look C．count D．seeing 20．A．twelve B．thirteen C．twenty D．fifteen 21．A．in B．on C．at D．of 22．A．it B．its C．they D．them 23．A．orange B．oranges C．orange’s D．oranges’ 24．A．funny B．funs C．fun D．funning 25．A．Are B．Is C．Does D．Do 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场上的动物和植物。 16．句意：看！这是我叔叔的大农场。 uncle叔叔；uncles叔叔们；uncles’叔叔们的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“My uncle likes to ride”可知，此处指“我叔叔的农场”，所以用名词所有格uncle’s。故选D。 17．句意：农场里有很多动物。 a lot非常；lot of表述错误；a lot of很多；a lots of表述错误。根据“animals”可知，此处指“很多动物”，所以用a lot of。故选C。 18．句意：哦，草地上有许多绵羊。 sheep绵羊，单复数同形；sheeps表述错误；rabbit兔子；rabbits兔子，复数形式。根据“many”以及“Oh, no. Another sheep is behind the big tree”可知，此处是有很多羊，用复数名词，sheep的复数形式是sheep。故选A。 19．句意：让我数一数。 thinks认为；to look看；count数；seeing看见。根据“One, two, three, four, five...eleven.”可知，此处指“数一数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形count。故选C。 20．句意：所以他有十二只绵羊。 twelve十二；thirteen十三；twenty二十；fifteen十五。根据“One, two, three, four, five...eleven. Oh, no. Another sheep is behind the big tree.”可知，原先数到十一只，又发现一只，所以是十二只。故选A。 21．句意：八只黄色的小鸡在院子里。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“the yard”可知，此处指“在院子里”，用介词in。故选A。 22．句意：我叔叔喜欢骑着它们绕着农场转。 it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“They are horses.”可知，此处指“骑着马”，用them指代horses，作动词ride的宾语。故选D。 23．句意：院子左边有四棵苹果树和五棵橙子树。 orange橙子，单数；oranges橙子，复数；orange’s橙子的；oranges’橙子们的。根据“trees”可知，此处指“橙子树”，用orange trees。故选A。 24．句意：我在农场玩得很开心。 funny有趣的；funs表述错误；fun乐趣；funning表述错误。根据“I have...on the farm.”可知，此处指“玩得很开心”，have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选C。 25．句意：你喜欢他的农场吗？ Are是，be动词复数；Is是，be动词单数；Does助动词第三人称单数；Do助动词原形。根据“...you like his farm?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，主语是you，like是实义动词，所以用助动词do。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 26．What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A．They make it bad. B．They keep it open all year long. C．They make it colorful. D．They keep it healthy and happy. 27．Where would you look for cactuses? A．In the house. B．In hot deserts. C．In the forests. D．On the mountains. 28．What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．授粉 B．嫁接 C．施肥 D．灌溉 29．How do desert houses help people stay cool? A．By using a lot of water. B．By letting in hot air. C．By keeping the hot sun out. D．By opening all windows. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B．Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C．People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D．We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文通过介绍沙漠中的仙人掌和沙漠居民，来说明不同生物如何适应环境并与自然和谐共处，最后呼吁人们爱护自然、保护地球。 26．细节理解题。根据“Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy.”可知，植物、动物和许多其他生物共同努力，使我们的地球健康快乐。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses.”可知，仙人掌植物生长在炎热的沙漠里。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this ‘pollination’.”可知，动物们通过把一种粉末从一朵花移到另一朵花上来帮助植物生长，这种行为称之为“授粉”，因此划线词“pollination”意为“授粉”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air.”可知，住在沙漠里的人们通过特殊的方法遮挡烈日来保持凉爽。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.”可知，我们应该爱护自然界并帮助保持地球的清洁和安全。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 根据所读内容回答问题。 The panda is one of the most precious animals in the world. It is a symbol of China. Pandas live in the mountains of southwestern China. They like eating bamboo. A panda can eat about 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Pandas are very cute, but they are in danger now. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas. We should also do something to help protect pandas. 31．What is the panda a symbol of? 32．Where do pandas live? 33．How much bamboo can a panda eat a day? 34．How many pandas are there in the wild now? 35．What is the Chinese government doing to protect pandas? 【答案】 31．China. 32．In the mountains of southwestern China. 33．About 30 kilograms. 34．About 1,600. 35．The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas. 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状以及中国政府对大熊猫的保护措施。 31．根据“The panda is one of the most precious animals in the world. It is a symbol of China.”可知，大熊猫是中国的象征。故填China. 32．根据“Pandas live in the mountains of southwestern China.”可知，大熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区。故填In the mountains of southwestern China. 33．根据“A panda can eat about 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.”可知，一只大熊猫每天可以吃大约30公斤竹子。故填About 30 kilograms. 34．根据“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.”可知，目前野生大熊猫的数量约为1600只。故填About 1,600. 35．根据“The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas.”可知，中国政府正在采取许多措施保护大熊猫。故填The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 36._____________ trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 37._____________ /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 38._____________ (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 39._____________ (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 40._____________ many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 41._____________ /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 42._____________ /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 43._____________ (we). There is 44._____________ important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 45._____________ (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 36._____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39._____________ 40._____________ 41._____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45._____________ 【答案】 36．because 37．fresh 38．really 39．days 40．to 41．eat 42．nature 43．us 44．an 45．teaches 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木的重要性。 36．句意：没有树，人们无法生存，因为树木能给我们食物和空气。前后是因果关系，后文表示原因。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 37．句意：没有新鲜的空气，我们就会生病。根据音标/freʃ/，可知应该填写单词fresh，意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 38．句意：树木也能让人们在夏天感到真正的凉爽。这里需要填写一个副词来修饰形容词cool，故填really。 39．句意：在炎热的夏天的日子里，我们可以坐在树下休息。day作为名词，在这里表示“日子”。而根据语境可知，我们需要填写的是day的复数形式days，表示多个日子。故填days。 40．句意：树木是许多野生动物的家。home to“……的栖息之地”，故填to。 41．句意：它们吃树上的果实。根据音标/i:t/，可知应该填写单词eat，意为“吃”。故填eat。 42．句意：动物和树木一起生活在大自然中。根据音标/'neɪtʃə/，可知应该填写单词nature，意为“大自然”。故填nature。 43．句意：树木对我们所有人都有用。of是介词，后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式。we是人称代词的主格形式，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 44．句意：在中国，有一个关于树木的重要日子。这里需要填写一个冠词来修饰名词day，表示“一个”重要的日子。important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词选择an。故填an。 45．句意：它教会了我们树木的重要性。时态为一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach也需要变为第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hong! 46._________________________________? B: My brother is reading a book. A: What is it about? B:47._________________________________. A: Does he like animals? B:48._________________________________. A:49._________________________________? B: He likes brown bears. A: Why does he like them? B: Because he thinks they are cute. A:50._________________________________? B: They live in the forests. A: I see. 【答案】 46．What is your brother doing 47．It is about animals 48．Yes, he does 49．What’s his favourite animal 50．Where do they live 【导语】本文谈论了Li Hong的哥哥正在阅读一本关于动物的书，并且对话中讨论了他对动物的喜好，尤其是对棕熊的喜爱及其原因。 46．根据“My brother is reading a book.”可知，此处应该问“你的哥哥正在做什么”。故填What is your brother doing。 47．根据“What is it about?”可知，此处应该回答这本书的内容。根据下文“Does he like animals?”可推断这本书是关于动物的。故填It is about animals。 48．根据“ Does he like animals?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该用Yes或No作出回答，根据下文“He likes brown bears.”可知，此处应该作出肯定回答。故填Yes, he does。 49．根据“He likes brown bears.”可知，此处应该问“他最喜欢什么动物”。故填What’s his favourite animal。 50．根据答语“They live in the forests.”可知，此处应该问“它们住在哪里”。故填Where do they live。 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 七·Unit 5·P1第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 七年级英语 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature P1 Unit 5 阶段复习一 （范围：Listening&Speaking~Grammar in Use） 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文 页码 一、自然景观与环境类 /'neɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然界；自然 73 /si:/ n. 海；海洋 73 /'dezət/ n. 沙漠 74 /'reɪnfɒrɪst/ n. 雨林 74 /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布 74 /'grɑ:slænd/ n. 草原 74 /hɪl/ n. 山丘；小山 74 /'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林；林区 78 /'maʊntən/ n. 山；山脉 74 /ɜ:θ/ n. 地球；泥土 81 /skaɪ/ n. 天空 82 /tɒp/ n. 顶部；adj. 最高的 74 /pleɪs/ n. 地方；场所；v. 放置 75 /'klaɪmɪt/ n. 气候 76 /wet/ adj. 潮湿的（环境/天气特征） 74 /'wɪndi/ adj. 多风的（天气特征） 82 二、动植物类 /ˌbæm'bu:/ n. 竹；竹子 78 /plɑ:nt/ n. 植物；v. 种植 74 /'ænɪml/ n. 动物 74 /'elɪfənt/ n. 象 74 /'pændə/ n. 大熊猫 78 /beə(r)/ n. 熊；v. 承受；忍受 78 /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠 78 /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼；v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 78 /'mʌŋki/ n. 猴子 83 /'bʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 83 /dʌk/ n. 鸭；鸭肉 83 /bi:/ n. 蜜蜂 83 /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼 83 /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛；母牛 82 /hɔ:s/ n. 马 81 三、物品/事物类（含水果、颜色相关） /'ɒrɪndʒ/ adj. 橘黄色的；n. 橙子（水果） 82 /braʊn/ adj. 棕色的；n. 棕色（颜色） 78 /gri:n/ adj. 绿色的；n. 绿色（颜色/植物色） 79 /mæp/ n. 地图（工具类物品） 82 /kaɪt/ n. 风筝（物品） 82 /eg/ n. 鸡蛋（食物类物品） 82 /'æpl/ n. 苹果（水果类物品） 82 四、时间与方位类 /meɪ/ n. 五月（时间） 79 /dʒu:n/ n. 六月（时间） 79 /naɪt/ n. 夜；夜晚（时间） 78 /nɔ:θ/ n. 北方；adj. 北方的（方位） 78 五、动作与状态类 /fɔ:l/ v. 落下；跌倒（动作） 74 /flaɪ/ v. 飞；飞行（动作） 78 /grəʊ/ v. 生长；成长（动作） 79 /θɪŋk/ v. 认为；思考（动作） 79 /kɔ:l/ v. 呼叫；打电话；n. 通话 83 /ˌʌndə'stænd/ v. 理解；了解（动作） 83 /drɪŋk/ v. 喝；饮；n. 饮料 81 /klaɪm/ v. 攀登；爬（动作） 83 /get/ v. 得到；到达（动作） 76 /'æktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的（状态） 78 六、限定词与指示代词类 /'plenti/ pron. 大量；充足（限定数量） 80 /fju:/ det. 很少；几个（限定数量） 80 /ði:z/ det. 这些（指示代词） 79 七、抽象名词类 /eə(r)/ n. 空气；空中（抽象自然概念） 74 /'wʌndə(r)/ n. 奇迹；v. 想知道（抽象概念） 80 /'dɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异（抽象概念） 80 二、词汇运用检测 1.The d____________ is a very dry place with little rain. Many cactuses（仙人掌） grow there. 2.Pandas love eating b____________. They can eat about 12 kilograms of it every day. 3.It’s w____________ today. Let’s take a kite to the park— the wind is good for flying kites. 4.There are many kinds of a____________ in the rainforest, such as elephants, monkeys and butterflies. 5.The top of the m____________ is very cold because there is not much air there. 6.We can see many tall trees in the ____________/ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/. It’s warm and wet there. 7.My family will go to ____________/klaɪm/ the hill this Sunday. We plan to have a picnic on the top. 8.There is plenty of ____________/eə(r)/ in the forest. That’s why plants grow well there. 9.Bears are active at ____________/naɪt/, but they usually sleep in the day. 10.The ____________/ˈfɒrɪst/ is home to many birds. We can hear them sing in the morning. 11.Plants need sun, ____________（空气）and water to grow. We should protect them. 12.Many animals are ____________（活跃的）at night, like bats. They sleep during the day. 13.There is a beautiful ____________（瀑布）in our hometown. Lots of visitors take photos there. 14.In ____________（六月）, the grassland becomes green. Horses and sheep like to eat the fresh grass. 15.The ____________（海洋）is very big. You can find many kinds of fish and sharks in it. 16.There are many kinds of ____________（plant）in the rainforest. Some of them can grow very tall. 17.A shark ____________（swim）very fast, but it can’t climb trees. 18.My favorite season is autumn. The leaves ____________（fall）from the trees and turn brown. 19.There is ____________（few）rain in the desert than in the rainforest.（答案：less） 20.The panda ____________（call）Menglan lives in the zoo. People like to watch it play with toys. 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文 短语 中文 是……的所在地/栖息地 住在…… 附近 许多种类的 不同种类的 在…… 的顶部 拍照 阻止或防止进入 好好看一看 在夜里 在白天 大量（后接可数/不可数名词） 大量（后接可数/不可数名词） 谈论 看 好好休息 放风筝 堆雪人 一、功能句 场景 1：询问自然景观/地形特征 A: ______________________________ 沙漠是什么样的？ B: It has little rain, so it’s very dry. Some deserts are hot in summer but cold in winter. 它雨水很少，所以非常干燥。有些沙漠夏天炎热，冬天寒冷。 A: ________________________________________ 雨林的气候怎么样？ B: It’s warm and wet all year round. There are many kinds of plants and animals there. 它全年温暖潮湿，那里有各种各样的动植物。 场景 2：询问生物生存/习性 A: ________________________________________ 大熊猫能生活在雨林里吗？ B: ____________________ They love eating bamboo, and the rainforest has plenty of bamboo for them. 是的，它们可以。它们喜欢吃竹子，而雨林里有充足的竹子供它们食用。 A: ________________________________________ 大象以什么为食？ B: They feed on grass and leaves. They usually live in grasslands or rainforests. 它们以草和树叶为食，通常生活在草原或雨林里。 场景 3：谈论自然探索计划/邀请 A: ________________________________________ 这个周末你打算做什么？ B: I’m going to climb the hill and have a good look at the waterfall there. 我打算去爬山，好好看看那里的瀑布。 A: Would you like to go to the Natural Park with us? 你想和我们一起去自然公园吗？ B: ____________________ I want to see the rainforest and take pictures of animals. 是的，我很想去！我想看看雨林，还想拍动物的照片。 场景 4：表达遗憾（无法参与自然探索活动） A: Would you like to go to visit the grassland with us? 你想和我们一起去参观草原吗？ B: ____________________, __________ I have to look after my grandmother. 我很想去，但我得照顾我的奶奶。 A: ______________________________ Let’s plan to visit the grassland next time. 太遗憾了！咱们计划下次去参观草原吧。 场景 5：根据特征猜测自然事物 A: It has little rain, and cactuses grow there. What is it? 那里雨水很少，还长着仙人掌。这是什么地方？ B: It must be a desert! We talked about it in class. 那一定是沙漠！我们课上讨论过它。 二、情景交际 1. A: _______________________________ B:The desert is dry with little rain. 2. A: Can pandas live in the rainforest? B: _______________________________ 3. A: I often have a good look at waterfalls on weekends. B: _______________________________! 4. A: Thanks for telling me about pandas’ favorite food. B: _______________________________ 5. A: _______________________________ B: The elephants feed on grass and leaves. 6. A: _______________________________ in the Natural Park? B: We can see hills and waterfalls. 7. A: I can’t go to see the rainforest with you. I have to finish my nature report. B: _______________________________. Let’s go next week. 9. A: Would you like to have a good look at the grassland with us? B: _______________________________, but I have to look after my sister. 10. A: Do you want to go to the Natural Park this weekend? B: _______________________________. I want to see pandas there. 11. A: _______________________________ do you stay in the rainforest? B: For two hours. We see many butterflies there. 12. A: I climb the hill and see the waterfall on Saturdays. B: _______________________________! 13. A: _______________________________ the rainforest? B: Because it has many beautiful plants. 14. A: Deserts are dry with little rain, and some are hot in summer. B: _______________________________! You know so much about nature. 本单元重点语法聚焦： 1. 冠词（a/an/the）的用法 2. 情态动词 can/can't 的用法 （补充）3. 限定词（some/little/much/plenty of 等）的用法 。 语法一：冠词（a/an/the）的用法 （一）语法梳理填空 1.不定冠词 a/an 用于泛指 “一个”，a 用于以_______音素开头的单词前（如 a desk, a plant），an 用于以_______音素开头的单词前（如 an egg, an elephant）。 2.定冠词 the 用于特指 “那个/这些”，常修饰_______提到过的人/物、独一无二的事物（如 the sky, the earth）或双方都知道的事物。 3.三餐、球类、学科前通常_______冠词。（补充） （二）语境理解问答（明确语法语境） Q1：为什么 “沙漠里的房子” 要说 “the houses in deserts”，而 “一座房子” 要说 “a house”？ Q2：“an orange” 和 “a orange” 哪个正确？为什么？ （三）语法运用 用 a/an/the/不填 填空： 1．How about riding bike to school? 2．How many minutes are there in hour? 3．We have lunch at home on Sunday. 4．I like to play football but he likes to play piano. 5．I spend hour every day reading books and doing homework. 6．You are doing good job. 7．I have (a) eraser. 8．You should make list before going shopping. 9．My sister practices playing violin every evening. 10．I want to buy orange notebook for my math class. 11．I have uncle. He is my mother’s brother. 12．There is eraser in my pencil box. 13．Father’s Day is on third Sunday of June. 14．He started playing guitar at the age of 4. 15．Look! There is elephant over there. Let’s go and see it. 语法二：情态动词 can/can't 的用法 （一）语法梳理填空 1.can 表示 “_______”，can't 表示 “_______”，后面跟动词_______形式（如 can fly, can't climb）。 2.一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？（如 Can plants grow in deserts?） 肯定回答：_______, 主语+_______. 否定回答：_______, 主语+_______. 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + Can + 主语 + 动词原形？（如 What can elephants eat?） （二）语境理解问答（明确语法语境） Q1：“Bats can fly, but they can't see well.” 这句话中 can/can't 表示什么？ A1：表示生物的_______（能力 / 喜好）。 Q2：“Can we take photos in the rainforest?” 这句话的语境是什么？ A2：询问_______（许可 / 能力），用于自然探索场景中征求意见。 （三）句型转换练习 1.原句：Sharks can swim in the water.（改为否定句） 否定句：Sharks _______ _______ in the water. 2.原句：Pandas can eat bamboo.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 疑问句：_______ pandas _______ bamboo? 肯定回答：_______, _______ _______. 3.原句：Monkeys can climb trees.（对划线部分提问） 特殊疑问句：_______ _______ monkeys _______? （四）语法运用 1．—Can your sister play the violin？（作肯定回答） —Yes, . 2．Can he play the violin? (作否定回答) No, . 3．Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs? — , . 4．My brother can play the piano. (改为否定句) My brother play the piano. 5．Linda can dance well. (改为否定句) Linda well. 6．Alan can tell stories in English. (对划线部分提问) Alan do? 7．I, borrow, book, can, a ? 8．swim, can’t, the boy . 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．—What ________ do you like? —I like lions a lot. A．sport B．animal C．plant 2．—It always rains in spring. —Yes, it is so ________. A．cold B．wet C．dry 3．— Why do you look so happy, Lin Ling? — Because I ________ lots of presents from my grandparents. A．get B．give C．make 4．—Look! What is Mom doing? —She is looking for warm clothes for us. Today is too ________. A．warm B．wet C．cold 5．—What is a ________ like? —It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. A．desert B．waterfall C．rainforest 6．He often plays ________ guitar ________ his friends after school. A．/; with B．the; with C．a; to 7．—Do you know ______ woman over there? —Yes, I do. She is Miss Smith, ______ English teacher. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an 8．It’s ________ old photo ________ my family. A．a; of B．an; at C．an; of D．a; at 9．There is ________ “u” in the word “university”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．—What’s this _________ English?     —It’s _________ orange. A．in; an B．on; a C．in; a D．on; an 11．The young boy likes playing ________ basketball very much, and he can play it very ________. A．the; good B．/; good C．/; well D．the; well 12．Bamboo can ________ very fast after they come out of the ground. A．hike B．grow C．tie D．go 13．Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals. A．home B．place C．family D．bed 14．On the farm, we see many ________ like ducks, cows and pigs. A．plants B．colors C．animals D．houses 15．There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on. A．mountains B．rivers C．lakes D．wonders 二、完形填空 Look! This is my 16 big farm. There are 17 animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. Oh, there are many 18 on the grass. How many can you see? Let me 19 . One, two, three, four, five...eleven. Oh, no. Another sheep is behind the big tree. So he has 20 sheep. Eight yellow chickens are 21 the yard. They are so lovely. What are these near (在……附近) the lake? They are so big. Ha ha...They are horses. My uncle likes to ride (骑) 22 around the farm. There are also some plants. Four apple trees and five 23 trees are on the left of the yard. Many tomato plants and carrot plants are on the right. I have 24 on the farm. 25 you like his farm? Welcome to visit it. 16．A．uncle B．uncles C．uncles’ D．uncle’s 17．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 18．A．sheep B．sheeps C．rabbit D．rabbits 19．A．thinks B．to look C．count D．seeing 20．A．twelve B．thirteen C．twenty D．fifteen 21．A．in B．on C．at D．of 22．A．it B．its C．they D．them 23．A．orange B．oranges C．orange’s D．oranges’ 24．A．funny B．funs C．fun D．funning 25．A．Are B．Is C．Does D．Do 三、阅读理解 Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy. In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big. Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”. People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world. We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature. 26．What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth? A．They make it bad. B．They keep it open all year long. C．They make it colorful. D．They keep it healthy and happy. 27．Where would you look for cactuses? A．In the house. B．In hot deserts. C．In the forests. D．On the mountains. 28．What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．授粉 B．嫁接 C．施肥 D．灌溉 29．How do desert houses help people stay cool? A．By using a lot of water. B．By letting in hot air. C．By keeping the hot sun out. D．By opening all windows. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．Cactuses use small stems to keep water. B．Animals help plants by making sunlight for them. C．People in deserts build houses with a lot of water. D．We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean. 四、任务型阅读 根据所读内容回答问题。 The panda is one of the most precious animals in the world. It is a symbol of China. Pandas live in the mountains of southwestern China. They like eating bamboo. A panda can eat about 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Pandas are very cute, but they are in danger now. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas. We should also do something to help protect pandas. 31．What is the panda a symbol of? 32．Where do pandas live? 33．How much bamboo can a panda eat a day? 34．How many pandas are there in the wild now? 35．What is the Chinese government doing to protect pandas? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 36._____________ trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 37._____________ /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 38._____________ (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 39._____________ (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 40._____________ many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 41._____________ /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 42._____________ /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 43._____________ (we). There is 44._____________ important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 45._____________ (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 36._____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39._____________ 40._____________ 41._____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45._____________ 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hong! 46._________________________________? B: My brother is reading a book. A: What is it about? B:47._________________________________. A: Does he like animals? B:48._________________________________. A:49._________________________________? B: He likes brown bears. A: Why does he like them? B: Because he thinks they are cute. A:50._________________________________? B: They live in the forests. A: I see. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 七·Unit 5·P1第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $