2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东青岛专用）

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 A father saw his son was crying. He asked him about the reason. The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 1 me. They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.” The father was 2 for a moment and said, “Come with me, son.” They walked to the garden, and the father took out some seeds and said, “Let’s plant two flowers. I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water 3 with dirty water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what the 4 will be in a month.” The son was excited and he joined his father right away. They cared for the flowers they planted and watched them grow. Later on, they went to the 5 . The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you feel.” The boy watched them for a while and said in surprise, “My flower looks 7 than yours. How is that possible?” The father smiled, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t stop a plant from growing. It is used 8 organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Bad words from others are just like the dirty water in your life. So don’t let them affect (影响) you. 9 , let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” After 10 these words, the boy felt confident and said, “Thank you, Dad. I won’t get upset about bad words anymore.” 1．A．smiled at B．laughed at C．talked with D．cared about 2．A．silent B．angry C．worried D．sad 3．A．ours B．mine C．yours D．theirs 4．A．result B．style C．progress D．importance 5．A．room B．lake C．garden D．pond 6．A．which B．who C．when D．how 7．A．uglier B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller 8．A．for B．with C．to D．as 9．A．However B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Instead 10．A．saying B．hearing C．reading D．writing Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A Sunshine Sports Center FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens (青少年) , and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social eventsEnjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a birthday. LessonsIt doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty- five, there’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagersSpecial offer for members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break) 11．Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A．In the swimming pool. B．In the sports court. C．In the gym. D．In the rest room. 12．Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A．Early to bed and early to rise. B．Work hard, play harder. C．Always be ready to help others. D．Eat less fat and more vegetables. 13．What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A．Take competitive swimming lessons. B．Have a birthday party in the top garden. C．Make meals or drinks by themselves. D．Get personal training lessons for free. 14．How long does the swimming pool open each day? A．About 10 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．About 7 hours. 15．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce some lessons in the center. B．To tell people to play sports to keep healthy. C．To explain the rules of the sports center. D．To encourage people to choose the center. B Learning to play the piano is an exciting journey that goes beyond (超过) just pressing the right keys. It causes changes in brain activity. As we start on this musical adventure, certain parts of our brains become highly active. These parts help us remember and explain what we see, hear, and feel. However, as we progress and become more skilled, these areas of activity start to drop. Alicia Olszewska and her team from Poland carried out a study with 24 people learning the piano over 26 weeks. After 1, 6, 13, and 26 weeks of training, the researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像) to watch the participants’ (参与者的) brain activity while they tried to play the increasingly difficult pieces of music. According to Olszewska, as people progress in their musical skills, their brains become more skilled at managing music. The result showed that playing the piano activates (激活) different areas across the brain, including the auditory cortices (听觉皮层) that are required in managing sounds and the motor cortices (运动皮层) required in the planning and making of movements (运动). Interestingly, while the areas responsible for hearing remained relatively balanced over the 26 weeks, those required in movement presented lowered activity. A reduction (减少) in brain activity symbolizes (象征) its improvement, which would be expected as the participants’ piano-playing skills progressed, says Olszewska. The result also showed that learning to play the instrument activates other areas of the brain, including parts of the parietal cortex (顶叶皮层), which connect different kinds of sensory information. Furthermore, Olszewska’s team discovered that as people progress in their learning journey, parts of the brain related to memory and those controlling (控制) movement become more active. According to Olszewska, as people progress in their musical skills, their brains become more skilled. In a word, learning to play the piano is more than just developing a skill. It’s an experience that changes how our brains work, showing the amazing effectiveness (影响) of the human brain. 16．What happens to brain activity while learning to play the piano? A．It increases rapidly. B．It drops gradually (逐渐). C．It becomes balanced. D．It stays the same. 17．Alicia Olszewska works ________. A．by her own B．in a club C．with a team D．in a school 18．What can we learn from Olszewska’s study? A．The brain becomes better at managing music as piano skills improve. B．Learning to play the piano has no effect on brain activity. C．Piano playing activates areas of the brain connected with smell. D．Brain activity increases over time when learning to play the piano. 19．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What effects music has on memory. B．What reduction in brain activity symbolizes. C．How learning to play an instrument does good to us. D．How learning the piano changes brain activity 20．Where can you read this article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a scientific magazine. D．In a fashion magazine C 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 21 The short answer is “yes” and failure can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 22 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection, according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image. Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 23 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 24 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 25 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective. E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional ways. 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen has a long history and culture. Jingdezhen is 26 (know) as the “porcelain Capital”(瓷都) and it began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the 27 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen 28 (travel) to many places around the world. Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and colorful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 29 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are famous as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make a living by 30 (sell) porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 31 (peace). Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 32 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 33 (two) home. In Yasuda’s eyes, foreigners chose 34 (come) to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks. “The future of Jingdezhen will be 35 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount (数量) of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural. We can eat fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.   3.________ When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important tor you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4.Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5.________ Yes, you know I am going to say this! IT is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will worry about your health. 36．How did people in the past get enough exercise?（2分） ①   ② 37．Translate the sentence “It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural.” into Chinese.（2分） 38．According to the passage, if you have difficulties, what will you do?（2分） 39．Write the missing titles for rule 3 and rule 5.（4分） Rule 3:   Rule 5: B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。(共15分) The Internet is an important part of daily life. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through a lot of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas of getting the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _________ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计学) in the field. Be sure to study the statistics so that you won’t make small mistakes. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good search engine can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be serious about the information from websites. You can use other ways to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. 40．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? （2分） 41．What word (s) can you put in the “______”? （2分） 42．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? （2分） 43．Why should you study the statistics on the site? （2分） Because we can avoid if we do that. 44．What’s the passage mainly about? （2分） It’s about how to . 45．The development of the Internet has made a great difference to teenagers’ daily lives. Does it bring you more advantages or disadvantages? Use your own example to support your opinion. (No more than 30 words)（5分） V.书面表达(共15分) 世界上有很多发明，它们极大地改变了人们的生活。请以“The invention that I like most”为题，并根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2. 它对你生活的影响； 3. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (标题已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 The invention that I like most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 A father saw his son was crying. He asked him about the reason. The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 1 me. They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.” The father was 2 for a moment and said, “Come with me, son.” They walked to the garden, and the father took out some seeds and said, “Let’s plant two flowers. I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water 3 with dirty water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what the 4 will be in a month.” The son was excited and he joined his father right away. They cared for the flowers they planted and watched them grow. Later on, they went to the 5 . The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you feel.” The boy watched them for a while and said in surprise, “My flower looks 7 than yours. How is that possible?” The father smiled, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t stop a plant from growing. It is used 8 organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Bad words from others are just like the dirty water in your life. So don’t let them affect (影响) you. 9 , let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” After 10 these words, the boy felt confident and said, “Thank you, Dad. I won’t get upset about bad words anymore.” 1．A．smiled at B．laughed at C．talked with D．cared about 2．A．silent B．angry C．worried D．sad 3．A．ours B．mine C．yours D．theirs 4．A．result B．style C．progress D．importance 5．A．room B．lake C．garden D．pond 6．A．which B．who C．when D．how 7．A．uglier B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller 8．A．for B．with C．to D．as 9．A．However B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Instead 10．A．saying B．hearing C．reading D．writing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过种花的实验教育儿子，不要因为他人的嘲笑而自卑，而应该将这些负面言论转化为激励自己前进的动力。 1．句意：我富有的同学嘲笑我。 smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；talked with与……交谈；cared about关心。根据“They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.”可知，同学嘲笑“我”父亲只是一个靠给人们浇水和施肥植物为生的工人，故选B。 2．句意：父亲沉默了一会儿说：“儿子，跟我来。” silent沉默的；angry生气的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“for a moment and said”可知，父亲沉默了一会儿，故选A。 3．句意：我用从湖里取来的干净水浇我的花，而你用池塘里的脏水浇你的花。 ours我们的；mine我的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water…with dirty water from the pond (池塘)”可知，此处指用脏水浇“你的”花，故选C。 4．句意：让我们看看一个月后的结果会怎样。 result结果；style风格；progress进步；importance重要性。根据“Let’s see what the…will be in a month.”可知，看看一个月后的“结果”会怎样，故选A。 5．句意：后来，他们去了花园。 room房间；lake湖；garden花园；pond池塘。根据上文“They walked to the garden”可知，他们去了“花园”，故选C。 6．句意：看着这两朵花，告诉我你的感受。 which哪一个；who谁；when何时；how怎样。根据“tell me…you feel”可知，父亲让儿子说说“感觉如何”，“how”（怎样）用于询问感受，符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：我的花看起来比你的强壮。 uglier更丑的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的；smaller更小的。根据“How is that possible?”以及后文可知，脏水并没有影响花的生长，反而使花更强壮，故选B。 8．句意：它被用作有机肥料来帮助花生长。 for为了；with和；to到；as作为。根据“It is used…organic fertilizer”可知，脏水被“用作”有机肥料，故选D。 9．句意：相反，让它们激励你，然后你就会像花一样，即使在泥土中也能绽放。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Instead相反。根据“So don’t let them affect you…let them encourage you”可知，不要让负面言论影响你，“相反”要让它们激励你，故选D。 10．句意：听到这些话后，男孩感到自信并说：“谢谢你，爸爸。我不会再为坏话而烦恼了。” saying说；hearing听到；reading阅读；writing写。根据“After…these words, the boy felt confident”可知，男孩“听到”这些话后感到自信，故选B。 Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A Sunshine Sports Center FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens (青少年) , and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social eventsEnjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a birthday. LessonsIt doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty- five, there’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagersSpecial offer for members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break) 11．Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A．In the swimming pool. B．In the sports court. C．In the gym. D．In the rest room. 12．Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A．Early to bed and early to rise. B．Work hard, play harder. C．Always be ready to help others. D．Eat less fat and more vegetables. 13．What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A．Take competitive swimming lessons. B．Have a birthday party in the top garden. C．Make meals or drinks by themselves. D．Get personal training lessons for free. 14．How long does the swimming pool open each day? A．About 10 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．About 7 hours. 15．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce some lessons in the center. B．To tell people to play sports to keep healthy. C．To explain the rules of the sports center. D．To encourage people to choose the center. 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文是阳光体育中心的广告。具体介绍了其特点、设施、开展的训练项目和课程，以及能够举办的社交活动，为5至16岁的会员提供竞技游泳的特别课程。 11．细节理解题。根据“Facilities”中“With a swimming pool… parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water.”可知，父母在等待孩子的时候可以在休息室里休息。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Facilities”中“They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have.”可知，“少吃油，多吃蔬菜。”是培训师给出的建议。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Social events”中“Celebrate a birthday.（The top garden）”可知，所有年龄段的人都可以在阳光体育中心顶层花园举行生日聚会。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Kids and teenagers”中“Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break)”可知，游泳池的开放时间是从上午8:30到晚上7:00，共10小时30分钟，选项A“大约10小时”符合题意。故选A。 15．推理判断题。此文是阳光体育中心的广告，介绍了阳光体育中心优点，由此可知，本文的目的就是吸引顾客。故选D。 B Learning to play the piano is an exciting journey that goes beyond (超过) just pressing the right keys. It causes changes in brain activity. As we start on this musical adventure, certain parts of our brains become highly active. These parts help us remember and explain what we see, hear, and feel. However, as we progress and become more skilled, these areas of activity start to drop. Alicia Olszewska and her team from Poland carried out a study with 24 people learning the piano over 26 weeks. After 1, 6, 13, and 26 weeks of training, the researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像) to watch the participants’ (参与者的) brain activity while they tried to play the increasingly difficult pieces of music. According to Olszewska, as people progress in their musical skills, their brains become more skilled at managing music. The result showed that playing the piano activates (激活) different areas across the brain, including the auditory cortices (听觉皮层) that are required in managing sounds and the motor cortices (运动皮层) required in the planning and making of movements (运动). Interestingly, while the areas responsible for hearing remained relatively balanced over the 26 weeks, those required in movement presented lowered activity. A reduction (减少) in brain activity symbolizes (象征) its improvement, which would be expected as the participants’ piano-playing skills progressed, says Olszewska. The result also showed that learning to play the instrument activates other areas of the brain, including parts of the parietal cortex (顶叶皮层), which connect different kinds of sensory information. Furthermore, Olszewska’s team discovered that as people progress in their learning journey, parts of the brain related to memory and those controlling (控制) movement become more active. According to Olszewska, as people progress in their musical skills, their brains become more skilled. In a word, learning to play the piano is more than just developing a skill. It’s an experience that changes how our brains work, showing the amazing effectiveness (影响) of the human brain. 16．What happens to brain activity while learning to play the piano? A．It increases rapidly. B．It drops gradually (逐渐). C．It becomes balanced. D．It stays the same. 17．Alicia Olszewska works ________. A．by her own B．in a club C．with a team D．in a school 18．What can we learn from Olszewska’s study? A．The brain becomes better at managing music as piano skills improve. B．Learning to play the piano has no effect on brain activity. C．Piano playing activates areas of the brain connected with smell. D．Brain activity increases over time when learning to play the piano. 19．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What effects music has on memory. B．What reduction in brain activity symbolizes. C．How learning to play an instrument does good to us. D．How learning the piano changes brain activity 20．Where can you read this article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a scientific magazine. D．In a fashion magazine 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了学习钢琴如何改变大脑活动。 16．推理判断题。根据“As we start on this musical adventure, certain parts of our brains become highly active.”以及“However, as we progress and become more skilled, these areas of activity start to drop.”可知，在学习弹钢琴的过程中，大脑活跃度会慢慢降低。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Alicia Olszewska and her team from Poland carried out a study with 24 people learning the piano over 26 weeks.”可知，Alicia Olszewska和她的团队一起工作。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“According to Olszewska, as people progress in their musical skills, their brains become more skilled at managing music.”可知，随着钢琴技能的提高，大脑在管理音乐方面变得更好。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Learning to play the piano is an exciting journey that goes beyond (超过) just pressing the right keys. It causes changes in brain activity.”可知，本文主要讲述了学习钢琴如何改变大脑活动。故选D。 20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了学习钢琴如何改变大脑活动，属于科学方面的文章。可以在一本科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 C 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 21 The short answer is “yes” and failure can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 22 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection, according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image. Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 23 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 24 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 25 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective. E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional ways. 【答案】21．A 22．F 23．D 24．E 25．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们虽然知道应该从失败中学习，但由于心理防御机制实际上很难做到，并提出了两种有效方法 (第三人称视角和给予他人建议) 来帮助人们更智慧地从失败中学习成长。 21．根据上文“Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes.”和下文“The short answer is ‘yes’ and failure can teach us something.”可知，我们从小就被教导要从错误中学习，而下文回答“是的，失败可以教会我们一些东西”；那么这里需要一个承上启下的过渡句，对前文的观点提出疑问；选项A“但这真的正确吗？”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据上文“But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail.”和下文“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，从错误中学习实际上很难，因为我们不喜欢失败，而下文举例说明我们如何应对失败，那么此处需要解释为什么不喜欢失败会导致学习困难；选项F“失败的感觉不好，所以我们用情绪化的方式应对失败”解释了人们逃避失败的原因，衔接例子。故选F。 23．根据上文“Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure.”和下文“Instead of asking ‘Why did I fail?’, we could ask ‘Why did Sam fail?’, for example.”可知，有一些方法可以帮助我们处理失败带来的不良情绪，而下文介绍具体方法“不问‘我为什么失败’而问‘Sam为什么失败’”，那么此处需要引出第一种具体方法；选项D“其中之一是使用第三人称视角。”直接引出下文要详细介绍的方法，符合文章结构。故选D。 24．根据上文“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”和下文“Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures.”可知，第二种方法是给处于同样处境的人提供建议，而下文提到研究结果“帮助他人能让人们理解自己的经历和所学”，那么这里需要说明这种方法的实施情况和效果；选项E“这种方法在测试组中带来了更高的成功率。”用研究结果来证明方法的有效性，增强说服力。故选E。 25．上文结束了对两种方法的介绍，下文用“但现在似乎我们应该说”来引出结论，那么这里需要引用名言来过渡到结论部分；选项B“一位著名作家曾说：‘再次失败，更好地失败。’”引用名言既总结了前文，又自然引出文章的最终结论。故选B。 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen has a long history and culture. Jingdezhen is 26 (know) as the “porcelain Capital”(瓷都) and it began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the 27 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen 28 (travel) to many places around the world. Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and colorful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 29 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are famous as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make a living by 30 (sell) porcelain. For them, the small city’s low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 31 (peace). Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 32 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 33 (two) home. In Yasuda’s eyes, foreigners chose 34 (come) to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks. “The future of Jingdezhen will be 35 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. 【答案】 26．known 27．beginning 28．travelled/traveled 29．artists 30．selling 31．peacefully 32．have stayed 33．second 34．to come 35．brighter 【解析】本文主要介绍了有“瓷都”之称的景德镇。 26．句意：景德镇被誉为“瓷都”，早在汉朝（公元前 206 年-公元 220 年）时期就开始制作陶器，而瓷器的生产则约在1700年前开始。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Jing dezhen是动作的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填known。 27．句意：元朝初期，这座城市开始为官府生产瓷器。根据“At the... of the Yuan Dynasty”可知，本题考查介词短语at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填beginning。 28．句意：在明清时期，来自景德镇的瓷器远销世界各地。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 29．句意：景德镇有超过 30,000 名艺术家，其中包括 5,000 名外国人，他们居住在这座城市。根据“including 5,000 foreigners”可知，此处指“艺术家”，结合空前的30,000可知，此处要用artist的复数形式。故填artists。 30．句意：他们靠销售瓷器为生。介词by“通过”后接动名词作宾语。故填selling。 31．句意：因此，他们能够在这座城市里平静地生活。根据“As a result, they are able to live in this city...”可知，此处要用副词peacefully“平静地”修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 32．句意：日本陶艺家田代正树和他的妻子已经在这座城市生活了十七年。根据“for seventeen years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Takeshi Yasuda and his wife，助动词要用have，故填have stayed。 33．句意：景德镇不仅是他们的工作场所，也是他们的第二个家。根据“but also their... home”可知，此处指第二个家，要用序数词形式。故填second。 34．句意：在亚斯达看来，外国人选择来到景德镇是因为他们能够学到高超的技艺。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，要用不定式作宾语，故填to come。 35．句意：随着京德臻不断提升文化自信，并将其提升至更高、更具国际化的水平，其未来将会更加光明。根据“at a higher and more international level”可知，此处暗含比较，要用形容词bright的比较级。故填brighter。 IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount (数量) of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural. We can eat fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.   3.________ When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important tor you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. 4.Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5.________ Yes, you know I am going to say this! IT is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will worry about your health. 36．How did people in the past get enough exercise?（2分） ①   ② 37．Translate the sentence “It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural.” into Chinese.（2分） 38．According to the passage, if you have difficulties, what will you do?（2分） 39．Write the missing titles for rule 3 and rule 5.（4分） Rule 3:   Rule 5: 【答案】36． They often had to walk for miles every day. When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. 37．吃新鲜、天然的食物很重要。 38．I will talk to my parents or my teacher. 39． Get enough sleep! Do not smoke! 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五条保持健康生活的规则，包括多走路、吃健康的食物、保证充足的睡眠、保持快乐以及不要吸烟。 36．根据“They often had to walk for miles every day.”可知，过去的人们经常需要每天走数英里，这是他们获得足够锻炼的一种方式。根据“When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.”可知，当人们在田地里工作时，他们同时在保持健康，这也是他们获得锻炼的另一种方式。故填They often had to walk for miles every day；When people were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. 37．“It is important to...”是一个固定句型，表示“……很重要”；eat food that is fresh and natural是动词不定式短语作真正的主语，表示“吃新鲜、天然的食物”。故填：吃新鲜、天然的食物很重要。 38．根据“If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.”可知，如果遇到困难，可以和父母或老师交谈。故填I will talk to my parents or my teacher. 39．根据“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，青少年不需要像婴儿那样睡那么多觉，但每晚睡大约八个小时对你很重要。因此，第三条的标题应该是Get enough sleep!。根据“Yes, you know I am going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body.”可知，作者要说的是不要吸烟，这是非常重要的。吸烟不酷，它很危险，几乎会损害你身体的每一个部位。因此，第五条的标题应该是Do not smoke!故填Get enough sleep；Do not smoke! B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。(共15分) The Internet is an important part of daily life. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through a lot of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas of getting the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _________ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计学) in the field. Be sure to study the statistics so that you won’t make small mistakes. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good search engine can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be serious about the information from websites. You can use other ways to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. 40．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? （2分） 41．What word (s) can you put in the “______”? （2分） 42．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? （2分） 43．Why should you study the statistics on the site? （2分） Because we can avoid if we do that. 44．What’s the passage mainly about? （2分） It’s about how to . 45．The development of the Internet has made a great difference to teenagers’ daily lives. Does it bring you more advantages or disadvantages? Use your own example to support your opinion. (No more than 30 words)（5分） 【答案】40．Four. 41．scientist 42．The fifth paragraph. 43．making small mistakes 44．check information online 45．The Internet brings more advantages. For example, I use it to search for learning materials and communicate with classmates. 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何在网上获取可靠的信息，并给出了一些建议。 40．根据“here are some ideas of getting the right things online.First, check who wrote the website. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. Also, check how old the information is. Finally, train yourself to be serious about the information from websites.”可知作者给出了四条建议。故填Four。 41．根据“For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)...or a science teacher.”可知“science teacher” 是指科学老师，那么空格里应填一个与科学相关的专业人士，scientist“科学家”符合题意。故填scientist。 42．根据“Finally, train yourself to be serious about the information from websites. You can use other ways to check what you’ve got online.”可知第五自然段主要讲述训练自己认真对待来自网站的信息，图片是一个人在认真核对网上信息，因此第五段与图片情境相符。故填The fifth paragraph。 43．根据“Be sure to study the statistics so that you won’t make small mistakes.”可知研究统计数据是为了不犯小错误。故填making small mistakes。 44．根据“Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through a lot of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas of getting the right things online.”及“If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.”可知文章主要讲述如何获取正确的信息。故填get right information online。 45．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填The Internet brings more advantages. For example, I use it to search for learning materials and communicate with classmates. V.书面表达(共15分) 世界上有很多发明，它们极大地改变了人们的生活。请以“The invention that I like most”为题，并根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2. 它对你生活的影响； 3. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (标题已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 The invention that I like most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The invention that I like most Many inventions change our life. As far as I’m concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and I like it most. Every day I use the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my family and friends. Besides, I can buy goods from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens up my eyes. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever. [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：需包含最喜欢的发明、对生活的影响，可补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确主题——选择互联网作为最喜欢的发明，并开门见山点题。 第二步：分层次说明影响——从学习、沟通和娱乐三个方面展开，用连接词(First, Second, Besides)使逻辑清晰。 第三步：总结感受——用简短句子概括互联网的益处，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②keep in touch with保持联系 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①As far as I’m concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and I like it most. (“as far as I’m concerned”表达个人观点) ②It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. (“not only...but also...”并列结构) ③All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever. (“all in all”用于总结) 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $