Unit 5 Section Ⅶ Writing—A Brochure （Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语宣传手册写作核心知识点，以自然灾害为主题，构建“定义功能—范文分析—方法总结—词句积累—任务实践”学习支架，从地震避险指南范文入手，解析结构与建议性语言特点，通过台风、地震写作任务及范文示例，实现从输入到输出的完整训练。 资料特色突出语言能力与思维品质培养，以真实灾害情境为载体，通过“范文感知—方法提炼—词句积累—实践应用”教学链，引导学生掌握简洁建议性表达（如“Stay seated”）和逻辑结构（灾害情况—救援—预防）。课中助力教师高效授课，课后学生可借助词句库与范文自主复习，弥补写作短板。

Section Ⅶ　Writing—A Brochure [对应学生用书P74] 宣传手册是为了某一特定需要，通过一定形式向公众传递信息的手段，是说明文的一种。宣传手册可以向读者提供有关避险、健身、制作等的建议，也可用来介绍一种产品，说明其样式、作用、用途、用法等，例如说明书或产品的简介材料；还可宣传某个旅游景点、游览胜地或营地，向游客介绍其风格、特色，从而使游客能够全面了解其服务与景点风貌，起到介绍或宣传的作用，并最终达到吸引游客前往光顾的目的。 [课文展示] If you're indoors •Don't run，but protect yourself.Don't try to run out of the building during an earthquake.The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can. •Drop，cover and hold on.DROP down onto your hands and knees.COVER your head and neck with your hands，arms or hard objects.If possible，find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops. If you're outdoors •Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open areas.Buildings，trees，streetlights and power lines can fall down during an earthquake. •Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near objects that can fall，find a shelter to protect yourself from them. •Wait before moving to another place.Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks.Observe carefully before you move away. If you're in a car •Stop.Stop your car as soon as you can，but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree. •Stay seated.Stay calm in your car.The car's metal body can protect you from falling objects. •Drive carefully when the quake stops.Avoid bridges that have been damaged or may be damaged by the aftershocks. [写作手法] 1．此类文章一般由三部分组成 2．此类文章专业性较强，写此类文章一定要注意常识的使用和技术的实施方法，学生在日常学习过程中要注意积累，切不可主观臆断，否则文章就失去了可信性。 3．语言使用主要是建议性的，因此句型上多用简单句，铿锵有力，说理直截了当，简明易懂。 [相关词句] 1．常用词语 natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾 great damage巨大损害 destroy 毁坏 fall down倒塌 fall apart 分裂，散架 be trapped in 被困于……中 rebuild one's home 重建家园 run away 跑开 protect oneself 自我保护 hold on to 紧紧抓住 under a pole 在电线杆下 be located in/on...坐落于…… a varied climate 多变的气候 be home to...是……的栖息地 be perfect for...……是完美(之处) 2．常用句式 The earthquake caused great damage to... 地震给……造成巨大损害。 A severe earthquake destroyed everything，leaving badly damaged buildings. 一场强烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。 The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people... 国家为灾区无家可归的人提供了食物和衣物…… The strong...has caused more than...deaths and...people missing. 强烈的……已造成……人死亡，……人失踪。 台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害。假定你是李华，请根据你目睹的台风袭击人们和灾后重建的场景，写一篇宣传短文，介绍一下这一情况。 要点提示： 1．台风情况。 2．灾后救援情况。 3．灾害预防。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：typhoon台风 affect影响 [审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 人称 第三人称为主 时态 一般现在时为主 框架 第一段：总体介绍 第二段：灾害情况 第三段：重建工作及预防 [词汇热身] 1．a terrible natural disaster 一种可怕的自然灾害 2．strike/hit southeastern parts of China 侵袭中国东南部 3．threaten human beings 威胁人类 4．along with 同时伴有 5．be blown down 被吹倒 6．property and lives 财产和生命 7．in spite of 尽管 8．reduce the loss 减少损失 [句式温习] 1．有/发生强风并伴有暴雨。 There will be strong wind along with heavy rain. 2．许多大树被刮倒，许多街道、房屋被淹没，交通受到严重影响。(用which引导的定语从句) Many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water，which makes the traffic affected seriously． 3．尽管台风带来了巨大损失，当地政府和居民开始重建家园。 In spite of the heavy loss (which is) caused by the typhoon，local government and residents begin to rebuild their homes. 4．我们应该对台风给予足够的重视，尽量减少台风造成的损失。 We should pay enough attention to typhoons and try to reduce the loss caused by them. [连句成篇] Survival after the typhoon Typhoon is a terrible natural disaster that often strikes southeastern parts of China.It has been threatening human beings of all time. When the typhoon lands，there will be strong winds along with heavy rain.At the same time，many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water，making the traffic affected seriously.It can cause great damage to property and people's lives.It seems that everything is destroyed. In spite of the heavy loss caused by the typhoon，local government and residents begin to rebuild their homes.We should pay enough attention to typhoons and try to reduce the loss caused by them. 地震是一种难以预测的自然灾害，懂得必要的避震措施，可以最大程度地减少地震对我们的危害。学校正门公告栏正在征集宣传文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章： 1．沉着冷静，遇事不惊； 2．在室内时要找到遮蔽物，如桌子下面； 3．在室外时应远离建筑物，到开阔的地方去。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： An earthquake is unpredictable and destructive.However，if you act properly，you can minimize the damage.The following is what you are supposed to do at school during an earthquake. First，be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct.If you are indoors，take cover under desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking.If you are on the playground，stay where you are，crouch and protect your head.Don't stand near high buildings that may fall down.Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $