单元综合检测6 Unit 6 The Admirable（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Artists to Watch This Year Tafy LaPlanche New York­based Afro­Latina artist Tafy LaPlanche first discovered her love for portraits (肖像) at 13 when she was hospitalized and drew people who passed by her room.Since then，LaPlanche has explored narratives (叙事) in her portraits，setting women up against bright backgrounds，and adding fruit to create a unique story in every painting. Yan Xinyue Thirty­year­old Chinese artist Yan Xinyue is one of the artists to watch at this year's Frieze New York.Xinyue's work looks at how everyday life is impacted by rapid urban development through her imaginative paintings.Constantly touching the line between fantasy and reality，Xinyue's work explores society and the individual. Narumi Nekpenekpen The Nigcrian­Japanese artist's layered (分层的) approach to sculpture caught the eyes of collectors during Art Basel Miami Beach design week.The deeply emotional pieces painted throughout her residency at Versailles have a “Sanrio” quality，which makes them seem both distant and friendly. Emma McIntyre Also featured at this year's Frieze New York is New Zealand­born，Los Angeles­based artist Emma McIntyre.The self­aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure to turn heads with her presentations of memory，weather，and the environment.McIntyre's colorful style makes the viewer feel like they're slipping into a different dimension and makes it difficult to turn away. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位值得关注的年轻艺术家。 1．What element does Tafy LaPlanche often use in her paintings? A．Fruit. B．Sanrio. C．Hospitals. D．Weather. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Tafy LaPlanche部分的“Since then，LaPlanche has explored narratives (叙事) in her portraits，setting women up against bright backgrounds，and adding fruit to create a unique story in every painting.(从那时起，LaPlanche在她的肖像画中探索叙事，将女性置于明亮的背景下，并在每幅画中添加水果以创造一个独特的故事。)”可知，Tafy LaPlanche在她的画作中经常使用水果，故选A。 2．Who explores the impact of rapid urban development in her work? A．Tafy LaPlanche. B．Yan Xinyue. C．Narumi Nekpenekpen. D．Emma McIntyre. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Yan Xinyue部分的“Xinyue's work looks at how everyday life is impacted by rapid urban development through her imaginative paintings.(Yan Xinyue的作品通过她富有想象力的画作，探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响。)”可知，Yan Xinyue的作品中探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响，故选B。 3．What is a distinctive feature of Emma McIntyre's art? A．Exploration of narratives. B．Layered approach to sculpture. C．Bright backgrounds in self­portraits. D．Self­awareness in abstract paintings. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Emma McIntyre部分的“The self­aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure to turn heads with her presentations of memory，weather，and the environment.(这位具有自我意识的抽象画家一定会以她对记忆、天气和环境的呈现而引起人们的注意。)”可知，Emma McIntyre艺术的鲜明特点是抽象绘画中的自我意识，故选D。 B (2025·山东高一上模拟)In February 2023，the world watched in shock as a great earthquake struck Turkey and Syria，killing more than 50，000 people and causing widespread destruction. Among those watching was 13­year­old Bosnian Benjamin Mehanovic.After seeing the news of the disaster on television with his family，Benjamin decided he wanted to do something to help. Benjamin started his own aid campaign in the best kid­way possible — by setting up a small tea stand on the streets of his hometown，Sarajevo.His goal? To raise money for the babies affected by the earthquake.Armed with a small table，a homemade sign，and his huge heart to keep him warm，Benjamin braved the cold for 4 hours a day，selling tea for 50 cents a cup.He raised more than $100 in two days.He then used the money to buy much needed baby products. Benjamin's efforts didn't go unnoticed. His selfless act of kindness caught the attention of the International University of Sarajevo (IUS).The university invited the young boy to the campus and gave him a full scholarship.The head of IUS said of Benjamin，“He is a little boy who has a big heart.He is an example of what humankind should do in difficult moments.” Benjamin plans on putting the scholarship toward a medical degree，hoping to become a doctor.“I would like to be a medical student because I like to help people，” he said. For now，he is only 13 years old but he's already making a difference in the lives of those who are suffering.While many of us think about doing something，Benjamin didn't hesitate to take action.He saw a need and did what he could to help fill it at once.He shows that we all have the power to help each other no matter how young or old we are. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位13岁的波斯尼亚少年Benjamin Mehanovic在看到土耳其和叙利亚地震的新闻后，决定采取行动帮助受影响的婴儿，通过在街头卖茶筹集资金购买婴儿用品，最终他的善举得到了萨拉热窝国际大学的关注，并获得了全额奖学金，计划未来成为医生。 4．What can we infer from Benjamin's efforts to help? A．He had relatives in Turkey or Syria. B．He was deeply touched by the disaster. C．He wanted to be famous through helping. D．His family forced him to do so. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Among those watching was 13­year­old Bosnian Benjamin Mehanovic.After seeing the news of the disaster on television with his family，Benjamin decided he wanted to do something to help.(13岁的波斯尼亚人本杰明·梅哈诺维奇也在观看。在和家人在电视上看到灾难的新闻后，本杰明决定做点什么来帮助他们。)”可知，本杰明被这场灾难深深触动了。故选B。 5．Why did Benjamin choose to sell tea? A．Because tea was very popular in his hometown. B．Because he could make more money by selling tea. C．Because it was an easy way for a kid to start raising money. D．Because his family owned a tea business. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Benjamin started his own aid campaign in the best kid­way possible — by setting up a small tea stand on the streets of his hometown，Sarajevo.(本杰明以最好的孩子方式开始了他自己的援助活动——在他的家乡萨拉热窝的街道上摆了一个小茶摊。)”可知，本杰明选择卖茶因为这是一个孩子开始筹集资金的简单方法。故选C。 6．What does the phrase “Benjamin's efforts didn't go unnoticed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Nobody noticed how much effort he put in. B．He didn't try very hard，but somehow got attention. C．His efforts got recognized by some people. D．His hard work was completely ignored by everyone. 解析　C　句意猜测题。根据第四段中的“Benjamin's efforts didn't go unnoticed.His selfless act of kindness caught the attention of the International University of Sarajevo (IUS).The university invited the young boy to the campus and gave him a full scholarship.The head of IUS said of Benjamin，“He is a little boy who has a big heart.He is an example of what humankind should do in difficult moments.” (本杰明的努力并没有被忽视。他无私的善举引起了萨拉热窝国际大学的注意。这所大学邀请这个小男孩来到校园，并给了他全额奖学金。校长这样评价本杰明：“他是一个心胸宽广的小男孩。他是人类在困难时刻应该做什么的榜样。”)”可知，第四段中的“本杰明的努力没有被忽视”意思是他的努力得到了一些人的认可。故选C。 7．What does the story of Benjamin mainly tell us? A．Children should always follow their parents' advice. B．We should be brave enough to face difficulties. C．Studying hard can bring us unexpected rewards. D．Even young people can make a positive impact with kindness. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For now，he is only 13 years old but he's already making a difference in the lives of those who are suffering.While many of us think about doing something，Benjamin didn't hesitate to take action.He saw a need and did what he could to help fill it at once.He shows that we all have the power to help each other no matter how young or old we are.(目前，他只有13岁，但他已经改变了那些受苦的人的生活。当我们很多人都在考虑做点什么的时候，本杰明毫不犹豫地采取了行动。他看到了一种需要，就立刻尽自己所能去帮助别人。他向我们展示了我们都有互相帮助的能力，无论我们是年轻还是年老。)”可知，本杰明的故事主要告诉我们即使是年轻人也可以通过善良产生积极的影响。故选D。 C (2024·全国甲卷)“I didn't like the ending，”I said to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of undergraduate，and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot，and I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters，endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome.Of course，I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver，but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. This was an aha moment for me，and I never thought about endings the same way again.From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess，I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑小说).One where I kind of knew what was going to happen，historical fiction.Choosing what to read became easier. But writing the end — that's hard.It's hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers.You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters. That's why this issue(期)of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文学作品结尾的创作展开，作者以自身经历告诉读者不同类型的文学作品的结尾有不同的特点，好的结尾要符合故事发展等。 8．Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie? A．To discuss a novel. B．To submit a book report. C．To argue for a writer. D．To ask for a reading list. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘I didn't like the ending，’I said to my favorite college professor”和“I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss”及“Prof.Gracie...think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.”可知，作者刚读完《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，她告诉教授自己不喜欢这部小说的结尾，而教授让作者抛开个人喜好，好好思考一下这部小说。由此可知，作者去找Gracie 教授是为了讨论一部小说。故选A。 9．What did the author realize after seeing Prof.Gracie? A．Writing is a matter of personal preferences. B．Readers are often carried away by characters. C．Each type of literature has its unique ending. D．A story which begins well will end well. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy...historical fiction.”可知，从那时起，如果作者想读到幸福的结局，她就会选一部爱情小说；如果想要一个猜不到的结局，她会选择悬疑小说；如果想要大概猜到故事的发展，她会选择历史小说。由此可推知，每一种文学类型都有其独特的结尾，故选C。 10．What is expected of a good ending? A．It satisfies readers' taste. B．It fits with the story development. C．It is usually positive. D．It is open for imagination. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You have to balance creating an ending...one that fits what's right for the characters.”可知，结局不能是凭空而来的，它需要适合角色。也就是说，好的结尾要符合故事的发展，故选B。 11．Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims? A．To give examples of great novelists. B．To stress the theme of this issue. C．To encourage writing for the magazine. D．To recommend their new books. 解析　B　写作目的题。倒数第二段的首句提到这就是为什么本期《作者文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在写的任何一种文本写出最好的结局。接着作者以Peter Mountford 和Elizabeth Sims 为例说明本期《作者文摘》具体会介绍哪些技巧。由此可知，作者提及 Peter Mountford 和 Elizabeth Sims 是为了强调这期杂志的主题，故选B。 D (2024·山东潍坊期中)Kurt，one of Australian most respected and recognized athletes，has won over 40 marathons，including New York，Chicago and London，in his career of more than 20 years.He became the first athlete with a disability to win The Don Award—given to honour those whose achievements inspire the whole nation—in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2018. Kurt has always been determined.Being born without the lower part of his spine (脊椎) has never held him back，from backyard games of football to crewing an attractive Sydney to Hobart ship and winning dozens of marathons around the world. Growing up in a large and loving family in the small town of Carcoar，Kurt was encouraged to make the most of every opportunity，and he did.He took on almost every challenge presented to him，encouraged by his parents.He even managed to move himself on his elbows up and down hills at an early age. Turning his attention to wheelchair sports in his teens，Kurt quickly became a world beater.He started his career with two silver medals at the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games，before making his winning breakthrough at the 2004 Athens Paralympics with gold medals in the 5，000m and marathon races.Following the 2004 Paralympics，Kurt conquered the world，winning seven world championships and more than 30 marathons around the globe. Kurt is a person who supports the rights of people with disabilities.He throws himself into a number of charitable activities.For example，in 2009，Kurt spent two weeks crawling (爬) the 96 kilometer Kokoda Track to raise awareness and money for people's health charity. While Kurt's athletic career is over，his commitment (投入) to sports and support for people with disabilities live on in so many different forms.Kurt believes that people with disabilities should be given more opportunities. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员库尔特取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。 12．What does paragraph 1 tell us about Kurt? A．He contributed a lot to American spirit. B．He is the most popular marathon athlete. C．He is the first athlete to win the Don Award. D．He is a disabled athlete with great achievements. 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kurt，one of Australian most respected and recognized athletes，has won over 40 marathons，including New York，Chicago and London，in his career of more than 20 years.He became the first athlete with a disability to win The Don Award—given to honour those whose achievements inspire the whole nation—in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2018.(库尔特是澳大利亚最受尊敬和认可的运动员之一，在他20多年的职业生涯中，他赢得了40多场马拉松比赛，包括纽约、芝加哥和伦敦。2018年，他成为首位在澳大利亚体育名人堂获得The Don Award的残疾运动员。该奖项是为了表彰那些成就激励了整个国家的人。)”可知，第一段告诉我们，库尔特是一位成绩斐然的残疾运动员。故选D。 13．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Kurt's living conditions were poor. B．Kurt's parents were strict with him. C．Kurt's tough life inspired his creation. D．Kurt's childhood saw his determination. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Growing up in a large and loving family in the small town of Carcoar，Kurt was encouraged to make the most of every opportunity，and he did.He took on almost every challenge presented to him，encouraged by his parents.He even managed to move himself on his elbows up and down hills at an early age.(库尔特在卡科小镇一个充满爱的大家庭中长大，他被鼓励要充分利用每一个机会，他也做到了。在父母的鼓励下，他接受了几乎所有的挑战。他甚至在很小的时候就能靠自己的胳膊肘上下山坡。)”可知，库尔特的童年见证了他的决心。故选D。 14．Who will benefit from Kurt's charitable activities probably? A．A sick teenager. B．A blind boy. C．An injured athlete. D．A potential champion. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Kurt is a person who supports the rights of people with disabilities.He throws himself into a number of charitable activities.(库尔特是一个支持残疾人权利的人。他投身于许多慈善活动。)”可知，一个盲人男孩可能会从库尔特的慈善活动中受益。故选B。 15．What does Kurt's story tell us? A．Learn to walk before your run. B．Ups and downs make one strong. C．Become the light and warm others. D．Disability is a force for great progress. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Kurt's athletic career is over，his commitment (投入) to sports and support for people with disabilities live on in so many different forms.Kurt believes that people with disabilities should be given more opportunities.(虽然库尔特的运动生涯结束了，但他对体育的承诺和对残疾人的支持以各种不同的形式继续存在。库尔特认为残疾人应该得到更多的机会。)”结合文章内容可知，库尔特的故事告诉我们成为别人的光和温暖。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16 The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer. The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary.As she said，“ 17 ” 18 Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra，back，waist and knees，caused by intense exercise and hard work，the 62­year­old has undergone more than 10 surgeries.“No parts of my body function well，” she joked. But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced.In 2005，she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai，who lived in the U．S.，and her coaching career.She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. 19 “I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview.Later she returned to head the China women's volleyball team in 2013，leading the team to successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins in 2019. There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.As an American athlete commented in the documentary，“ 20 ” A．Who is Lang Ping? B．Lang is the hardest to defeat. C．I believe volleyball was my life. D．What makes one a great person? E．Glory and challenges go hand in hand. F．Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds. G．This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平的职业生涯以及她对排球和国家的付出与贡献。 16．解析　D　根据空后一句“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.”中的“answer”可知，此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping”并结合文章内容可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人？”，故选D。 17．解析　C　此处为郎平说的话，根据空前的“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary.”可知，郎平在她的排球职业生涯中获得了巨大的荣耀，作出了巨大的贡献，由此可推知，她说的话应该是“我认为排球是我的生命”。故选C。 18．解析　E　根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与作出的贡献，再结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra，back，waist and knees，caused by intense exercise and hard work，the 62­year­old has undergone more than 10 surgeries.‘No parts of my body function well，’she joked.”可知，E项(荣耀与挑战是并存的)承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 19．解析　G　空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.”为郎平所作的决定，G项中的“This decision”与此照应，说明这一决定引起了负面评价，故选G。 20．解析　F　根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.”可推知，这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔·乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东茂名高一上检测)Barry lives in the west African nation of Guinea.He wanted to 21 the science of Religion (宗教) at a top school in Cairo，Egypt.Without money to pay for 22 ，Barry drew a map of Africa and 23 on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent. Carrying only a pack of clothes，a flashlight，and a small tool，the 25­year­old rode through forests，deserts，and 24 areas in the hope of getting 25 to the school and finding a way to pay for it. Barry 26 about 100 kilometers each day.He travelled through Mali，Burkina，Faso，Togo，Benin but had to 27 in N'D jamena because of the ongoing fight in Sudan. Barry's luck 28 in Chad.There，a local philanthropist (慈善家)，who had 29 about his trip online，offered to fly him 30 to Cairo，thus avoiding the fight in Sudan.Four months and seven countries later，he arrived in Cairo and then received a full 31 to AI­Azhar University，one of the world's oldest and most 32 religion learning centers. Barry 33 the adventure was worth the reward.He plans to return to Guinea when his studies are 34 ，to spread the faith that has taken him so far. If you have a dream，stay with it and be 35 ．God helps those who help themselves. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几内亚青年Barry为追求宗教学问，克服重重困难，骑行穿越非洲大陆，最终获得奖学金进入埃及顶尖学府深造的感人故事。 21．A.teach B．apply C．study D．influence 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在埃及开罗的一所顶尖学校学习宗教科学。A.teach教学；B.apply申请；C.study学习；D.influence影响。根据后文“He plans to return to Guinea when his studies are”可知，他想在埃及开罗的一所顶尖学校学习宗教科学。故选C。 22．A.transport B．food C．hotels D．sights 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里没有钱付交通费，他画了一张非洲地图，骑着一辆旧自行车出发，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行。A.transport运输；B.food食物；C.hotels旅馆；D.sights视力。根据后文“on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent”可知，巴里没有钱付交通费，所以骑自行车出发。故选A。 23．A.took off B．worked out C．came along D．headed out 解析　D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴里没有钱付交通费，他画了一张非洲地图，骑着一辆旧自行车出发，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行。A.took off起飞；B.worked out解决；C.came along取得进展；D.headed out出发。根据后文“on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent”可知，指巴里骑着一辆旧自行车出发，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行。故选D。 24．A.war B．storm C．flood D．drought 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁的他只带了一包衣服、一个手电筒和一个小工具，骑着马穿过森林、沙漠和战争地区，希望能被学校录取，并想办法支付学费。A.war战争；B.storm风暴；C.flood洪水；D.drought干旱。根据后文“because of the ongoing fight in Sudan.”可知，他要穿过战争地区。故选A。 25．A.attracted B．accepted C．used D．related 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁的他只带了一包衣服、一个手电筒和一个小工具，骑着马穿过森林、沙漠和战争地区，希望能被学校录取，并想办法支付学费。A.attracted吸引；B.accepted接受，录取；C.used使用；D.related关联。根据后文“to the school”可知，他这么做是希望被一所学校所接受，录取。故选B。 26．A.walked B．drove C．rode D．flew 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里每天骑大约100公里。A.walked散步；B.drove驾驶；C.rode骑车；D.flew飞。根据上文“on a used bicycle”指巴里每天骑车100公里。故选C。 27．A.survive B．explore C．disturb D．quit 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了马里、布基纳法索、多哥、贝宁，但由于苏丹正在进行的战斗，他不得不在恩贾梅纳离开。A.survive生存；B.explore探索；C.disturb打扰；D.quit停止。根据后文“in N'D jamena because of the ongoing fight in Sudan.”可知，由于苏丹正在进行的战斗，他不得不在恩贾梅纳离开。故选D。 28．A.challenged B．changed C．failed D．dropped 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里在乍得时来运转。A.challenged挑战；B.changed改变；C.failed失败；D.dropped落下。根据后文“about his trip online，offered to fly him”可知，慈善家看到了他的旅行，提出让他坐飞机去开罗，因此巴里在乍得时来运转，即运气有了改变。故选B。 29．A.read B．talked C．wrote D．told 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一位当地的慈善家在网上看到了他的旅行，提出让他直接飞到开罗，这样就避免了在苏丹的战斗。A.read阅读；B.talked谈论；C.wrote写；D.told告诉。根据后文“about his trip online”指慈善家在网上读到了他旅行的事迹。故选A。 30．A.immediately B．carefully C．directly D．specially 解析　C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一位当地的慈善家在网上看到了他的旅行，提出让他直接飞到开罗，这样就避免了在苏丹的战斗。A.immediately立即；B.carefully仔细地；C.directly直接地；D.specially特别。根据上文“the science of Religion at a top school in Cairo，Egypt”可知，他要去开罗读书，慈善家提出让他直接飞到开罗去。故选C。 31．A.schedule B．scholarship C．arrangement D．knowledge 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，他辗转七个国家，来到开罗，并获得了爱资哈尔大学的全额奖学金，爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的宗教学习中心之一。A.schedule计划；B.scholarship奖金；C.arrangement安排；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“then received a full”以及“Without money to pay for”可知，巴里经济困难，推测学校提供了全额奖学金，让他可以念书。故选B。 32．A.supported B．respected C．required D．appreciated 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，他辗转七个国家，来到开罗，并获得了爱资哈尔大学的全额奖学金，爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的宗教学习中心之一。A.supported被支持的；B.respected受尊重的；C.required必需的；D.appreciated受欢迎的。根据上文“the science of Religion at a top school in Cairo”可知，巴里的梦想实现，爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的宗教学习中心之一。故选B。 33．A.imagined B．doubted C．predicted D．decided 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里认为这次冒险是值得的。A.imagined想象；B.doubted怀疑；C.predicted预测；D.decided认为，决定。根据后文“the adventure was worth the reward.”指巴里认为这次冒险是值得的，decide表示“认定”。故选D。 34．A.complete B．awkward C．demanding D．impressive 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他计划在完成学业后回到几内亚，传播让他走了这么远的信仰。A.complete完全的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.demanding要求高的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“He plans to return to Guinea when his studies are”可知，他计划在完成学业后回到几内亚。故选A。 35．A.curious B．responsible C．determined D．attractive 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个梦想，坚持下去，并下定决心。A.curious好奇的；B.responsible负责的；C.determined坚定的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据后文“God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者)”可知，巴里因为自己对梦想的追求，有一颗坚定的心，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·福建三明高一上模拟)Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi.The Chinese archaeologist 36. has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 37. (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field，though protector is probably a more proper 38. (describe). Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s，first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University，then as a conservationist when she 39. (become) the deputy director of the Dunhunag Research Academy in 1984，which serves to prevent the ancient site from 40. (destroy). “It is over a thousand years old.It is an old person，an 41. (extreme) weak old person.It has 42. (variety) illness.If you are a little careless，it could be gone.Gone forever，” Fan says. Today，thanks to the work of great archaeologists，Dunhuang is proud 43. the world's largest and best­reserved collection of Buddhist relics 44. (date) from the fifth to the 13th centuries.The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1，700 metre­wide cliff face，containing 45，000 square metres of murals (壁画) 45. more than 2，000 colorful sculptures (雕塑). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国考古学家樊锦诗为保护和研究敦煌莫高窟做出巨大贡献。 36．解析　who/that　考查定语从句。句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗，她在甘肃省丝绸之路中心地带研究和保护洞窟超过半个世纪，在业界被称为“敦煌的女儿”，尽管“保护者”可能是一个更恰当的描述。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fan Jinshi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 37．解析　is known　考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。设空处为谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese archaeologist和know之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The Chinese archaeologist，be动词使用is。故填is known。 38．解析　description　考查名词。句意同上。空格处用于is和不定冠词a之后，应用名词形式description作表语。故填description。 39．解析　became　考查时态。句意：从20世纪60年代初起，樊锦诗就开始研究这一历史遗迹，先是作为北京大学考古学专业的本科生，然后在1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长时作为一名文物保护工作者，敦煌研究院致力于防止古迹被毁。根据时间状语in 1984可知，when引导的从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填became。 40．解析　being destroyed　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中prevent sb/sth from doing为固定短语，其中from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处site与destroy之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being destroyed。 41．解析　extremely　考查副词。句意：它是一个老人，一个非常虚弱的老人。空格处修饰形容词weak，应用副词形式extremely作状语。故填extremely。 42．解析　various　考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。空格处修饰名词illness，应用形容词形式various作定语，various illnesses意为“各种各样的疾病”。故填various。 43．解析　of　考查介词。句意：如今，多亏了伟大的考古学家们的工作，敦煌为拥有世界上最大的、保存最完好的从5世纪到13世纪的佛教遗迹而自豪。表示“为……而自豪”用固定短语be proud of。故填of。 44．解析　dating　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中已有is，设空处作非谓语动词，date from意为“追溯于”，其与逻辑主语collection of Buddhist relics构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 45．解析　and　考查连词。句意：莫高窟主要由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含45000平方米的壁画和2000多件色彩鲜艳的雕塑。结合语意，45，000 square metres of murals和more than 2，000 colorful sculptures为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2024·宁夏银川阶段练习)假定你的学校计划举行一次英语作文比赛，主题是“The Great Person I Admire Most”。请选择一位你最崇敬的伟人(艺术家、音乐家、文学家等)，写一篇英语作文，需包含以下信息： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬或爱戴的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Great Person I Admire Most One possible version： The Great Person I Admire Most Everyone has his or her model to learn from.Today I'd like to introduce Helen Keller，an ordinary but great woman I admire most.She lost her sight when she was three in an accident.But she overcame a lot of unimaginable difficulties to learn languages，and eventually she mastered 8 different languages and finished her book Three Days to See.I admire Helen Keller for her optimism and perseverance. The story of Helen Keller has a great influence on me.Whenever I want to quit，the image of Helen Keller will flash into my mind.I seem to hear her saying，“A little more effort，and you will achieve your goal.” Inspired by her，I come to realize the meaning of the saying “Nothing is impossible for a person with perseverance”． 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold windy day，a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street，he was not a successful seller.What's worse，he found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn't eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at a door，thinking about what to say when it opened.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.“What can I do for you？” asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while “Would you please give me some...a drink of water？” The boy dare not to look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup，he drank it up slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？”“You don't owe me anything，” she replied with a warm smile on her face.“My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved，he said sincerely，“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.”As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact，he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later the young woman became critically ill.However，the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city，where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists，Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dressed in his doctor's gown，he went in to see her. The bill was sent to her room. One possible version： Dressed in his doctor's gown，he went in to see her.He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once.Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave special attention to her case.Luckily，after a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it，on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words，“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently，“Thank You，God.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $