精品解析：广东省东莞市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期中阶段训练英语科试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, ____1____ looked like other restaurants. The only strange thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down ____2____ long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally dark. Serge showed us to our table and ____3____ us to sit down. ____4____ no menus. Serge just put something down on the table ____5____ told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it ____6____ to eat and drink in complete darkness. But ____7____ a while, we got used to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter that ____8____ could see anything. Actually, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying ____9____ what we were eating. ____10____ light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other customers. After the meal, we were taken back and told what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 1. A. it B. that C. this 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. helps B. helped C. helping 4. A. There were B. There was C. They were 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 7. A. after B. before C. when 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 9. A. guess B. guessed C. to guess 10. A. For B. With C. To 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了上周末“我”和朋友克拉拉去了一家特殊餐馆，手机等物品被寄存后，在盲人服务员引导下于完全黑暗的环境中用餐，过程充满乐趣，是一次不寻常的体验。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，它看起来和其他餐馆一样。 it它；that那个；this这个。根据“Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“a special restaurant”，用it指代同名同物，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：接下来，我们跟着盲人服务员塞尔日，沿着一条长长的、相当昏暗的走廊走去。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“long and fairly dark hallway”可知，此处表示“一条走廊”，表泛指，且long以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：塞尔日把我们带到餐桌旁，帮我们坐下。 helps帮助，第三人称单数；helped帮助，动词过去式/过去分词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“Serge showed us to our table and...”可知，and连接并列谓语，showed为过去式，此处也用过去式，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：没有菜单。 There were有，后接可数名词复数；There was有，后接不可数名词或可数名词单数；They were它们是。根据“no menus”可知，此处为there be句型，menus为可数名词复数，且全文时态为一般过去时，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：塞尔日只是在桌上放了些东西，然后让我们尽情享用。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“put something down on the table”和“told us to enjoy our meal”可知，此处为承接关系，先放东西再让享用，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，我们发现在完全黑暗中吃喝很困难。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“At first, we found it...”可知，此处无比较对象，用原级，构成“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但过了一会儿，我们就习惯了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“we got used to it”可知，此处表示“过了一会儿之后”，after a while为固定短语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：所有东西闻起来和尝起来都那么好，以至于没人能看见任何东西都没关系。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“It was totally dark.”可知，房间完全黑暗，所以没人能看见东西，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，笑着试着猜测我们在吃什么。 guess猜测；guessed猜测，动词过去式/过去分词；to guess猜测，动词不定式。根据“trying...”可知，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在轻音乐的陪伴下，我们很快就和其他所有顾客聊天开玩笑了。 For为了；With随着/带有；To到……。根据“light music, we were soon chatting and joking...”可知，此处表示“在轻音乐的陪伴下”，with表伴随，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once again, I was at a new school and so was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that was the only ___11___ between us because we were so different. I was tall but she was short. I was the oldest in the class. She was the ____12____. My hair was short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was too ____13____ to talk to others but she wasn’t. I couldn’t stand (忍受) her, thinking of her as my enemy (敌人). But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she ____14____ me to her home. I was so ____15____ that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, no one ever asked me to ____16____ at their homes before. When I got to her home, she took out a big box of Barbie dolls. We talked and wrote many crazy ____17____ about the dolls. Both of us were very happy. At that time, we found out that we both had rich imaginations and wanted to be writers when we ____18____. Soon we became good friends. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent spare time together. She often told me funny things that could make me laugh ____19____. Paris, my first real friend, helped me get through my teenage years and taught me something about ____20____: Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 11. A. promise B. accident C. similarity D. problem 12. A. cleanest B. youngest C. cleverest D. friendliest 13. A. shy B. polite C. serious D. bored 14. A. sent B. invited C. brought D. guided 15. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. disappointed 16. A. play B. compare C. smile D. eat 17. A. songs B. stories C. reports D. letters 18. A. grew up B. came out C. took off D. fell down 19. A. heavily B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 20. A. goodness B. friendship C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和新同学Paris从一开始的互相看不顺眼，到后来成为好朋友的故事，并从中领悟到“最坏的敌人”也可以变成最好的朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为那是我们之间唯一的相似之处，因为我们太不一样了。 promise承诺；accident事故；similarity相似之处；problem问题。根据“Once again, I was at a new school and so was a girl in my class named Paris.”可知，此处指作者认为和Paris之间唯一的相似之处就是都来到了新学校，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她是班里最小。 cleanest最干净的；youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；friendliest最友好的。根据“I was the oldest in the class”可知，此处指Paris是班里最小的，与“oldest”相对应，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，不敢和别人说话，但她不是。 shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的；bored无聊的。根据“to talk to others”可知，此处指作者太害羞了，不敢和别人说话，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，她邀请我去她家。 sent发送；invited邀请；brought带来；guided引导。根据“to her home”可知，此处指Paris邀请作者去她家，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，没有拒绝她。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的。根据“I didn’t say no to her”可知，作者没有拒绝Paris的邀请，说明作者感到很惊讶，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，以前从来没有人邀请我去他们家玩。 play玩；compare比较；smile微笑；eat吃。根据后文“When I got to her home, she took out a big box of Barbie dolls”可知，是玩耍活动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们聊了很多，还写了很多关于这些娃娃的疯狂故事。 songs歌曲；stories故事；reports报告；letters信。根据“wrote many crazy…about the dolls”可知，此处指写了很多关于娃娃的疯狂故事，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那时，我们发现我们都有丰富的想象力，长大后都想成为作家。 grew up长大；came out出来；took off脱下；fell down摔倒。根据“wanted to be writers”可知，此处指长大后想成为作家，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她经常给我讲一些能让我大声笑出来的有趣的事情。 heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地。根据“funny things”可知，此处指能让人大声笑出来的有趣的事情，故选C。 20题详解】 句意：Paris，我第一个真正的朋友，帮助我度过了青少年时期，教会了我一些关于友谊的事情。 goodness善良；friendship友谊；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“Your ‘worst enemy’ can turn out to be your best friend.”可知，此处指Paris教会了作者一些关于友谊的事情，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it’s standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes win the prize (奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half of its brain at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 21. Which animal can move while sleeping? A. The flamingo. B. The horse. C. The giraffe. D. The seabird. 22. How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 23. How do giraffes sleep? A. By standing on one leg. B. By putting their heads on the ground. C. By keeping their necks straight. D. By making legs close to their bodies. 24. Why do dolphins keep half their brain awake when they sleep? A. They have a large body. B. This helps them to sleep deeply. C. They need to notice the danger. D. It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. An animal magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物独特的睡眠方式，包括海鸟、火烈鸟、马、长颈鹿和海豚等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟可以在飞行时睡觉。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep while standing on one leg.”和“Horses often sleep while standing up.”可知，火烈鸟和马是站着睡觉的动物，共有2种。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground”可知，长颈鹿睡觉时会把头放在身体或地面上。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other half must stay awake (醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger.”可知，海豚睡觉时保持一半大脑清醒是为了注意危险。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式，最可能来自动物杂志。故选D。 It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地). When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤害) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get some useful advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 27. What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Get up. B. Keep busy. C. Cry out. D. Stay cool. 28. Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight? A. It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B. You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor. C. Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D. It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B. What to Do when a Family Fight Happens C. Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D. Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭争吵是常见的，但我们应该积极面对并尝试解决，文章给出了应对家庭争吵的一些建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents.”可知，作者通过列举家庭中可能发生的争吵例子来开始文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem.”可知，当你因为争吵而感到悲伤或生气时，应该先冷静下来，再想办法解决问题。因此，“calm down”的意思是“保持冷静”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.”可知，在家庭会议上，每个人都应该说出自己的感受并给出建议。因此C选项正确。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出家庭争吵的话题；第二段提出争吵后冷静下来并尝试解决问题；第三段说明不要伤害家人，必要时告诉父母或成年人，以及召开家庭会议；第四段提到如果需要可以去看家庭医生；最后一段总结全文，强调共同努力可以解决家庭争吵问题。因此文章结构为总-分-总。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了当家庭争吵发生时，应该如何应对和解决。因此，最适合的标题是“What to Do when a Family Fight Happens”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求，右栏是七位潜在朋友的简介。请为每位学生选择一位最合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I love playing basketball and football I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school. ____32____ Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly. ____33____ I feel lonely because I'm shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others. ____34____ I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books. ____35____ I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band. A Lily Lily is a cheerful girl who loves telling jokes. She joined the school drama club last year and often helps shy classmates make friends. B. Tom Tom is good at maths and volunteers as a tutor in our class. He always explains difficult questions step by step. C. Emma Emma loves hiking and cycling. She often posts photos of her outdoor adventures on social media. D. Jack Jack plays the piano and sings in the school choir (合唱团). He is looking for a guitarist to start a band. E. Sarah Sarah reads at least two novels every week. She keeps a book blog and recommends books to her friends. F. David David is a quiet boy who loves drawing. He prefers to stay alone and rarely joins in group activities. G. Tina Tina is a girl who is good at English. She always wins the 1st prize in different kinds of matches. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求以及七位潜在朋友的简介，需要根据每位学生的需求为他们选择最合适的朋友。 【31题详解】 根据“I love playing basketball and football I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school.”可知，该学生喜欢打篮球和踢足球，想要一个喜欢户外运动并且放学后可以一起练习的朋友。选项C“艾玛喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。她经常在社交媒体上发布她户外冒险的照片。”与之匹配，因为徒步旅行和骑自行车都属于户外运动。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly.”可知，该学生数学有困难，需要一个能耐心教他并清楚解释问题的人。选项B“汤姆数学很好，在我们班自愿当家教。他总是一步一步地解释难题。”与之匹配，因为汤姆擅长数学且能耐心讲解。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I feel lonely because I'm shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others.”可知，该学生因为害羞而感到孤独，需要一个能让他开心并帮助他与他人交谈的朋友。选项A“莉莉是一个开朗的女孩，喜欢讲笑话。她去年加入了学校戏剧俱乐部，经常帮助害羞的同学交朋友。”与之匹配，因为莉莉开朗且能帮助害羞的同学交朋友。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books.”可知，该学生大部分空闲时间都在阅读，想要一个可以一起讨论小说并推荐新书的朋友。选项E“莎拉每周至少读两本小说。她有一个读书博客，并向朋友们推荐书籍。”与之匹配，因为莎拉也喜欢阅读小说并推荐书籍。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band.”可知，该学生会弹吉他，需要一个能唱歌或演奏其他乐器的人一起组建乐队。选项D“杰克在学校合唱团弹钢琴并唱歌。他正在寻找一个吉他手来组建乐队。”与之匹配，因为杰克会唱歌且正在寻找吉他手。故选D。 36. 你在北京吃了特别的东西吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you eat anything special in Beijing? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时。“你”英文为“you”，作主语；“吃”的英文为“eat”，作谓语动词，句子为一般疑问句，需借助助动词do，时态为一般过去时，放在句首，应大写首字母，故用Did；“特别的东西”英文为“something special”，因在一般疑问句中，故用“anything special”；“在北京”英文为“in Beijing”，在句中作地点状语。故填Did you eat anything special in Beijing? 37. 我能邀请我的朋友来我们新房吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can I invite my friends to our new house? 【解析】 【详解】Can I...?表示“我能……吗？”；invite sb to sp.“邀请某人去某地”；my friend“我的朋友”，名词用复数表示泛指；our new house“我们新房”。故填Can I invite my friends to our new house? 38. 我们经常分享有趣的书籍。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We often share interesting books. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“我们”英文为“We”，人称代词主格作主语；“经常”英文为“often”，频率副词，常放在实义动词之前；“分享”英文为“share”，实义动词，在句中作谓语，因主语是“We”，第一人称复数，所以谓语动词用原形；“有趣的书籍”翻译为“interesting books”，“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”，修饰名词“books（书）”，在句中作宾语。故填We often share interesting books. 39. Ella和Emma学习一样努力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ella studies as hard as Emma does. 【解析】 【详解】“Ella”即人名Ella；“学习”study，主语Ella为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式studies；“和……一样”用“as...as”结构；“努力”hard；“Emma”在as...as结构中后半部分作主语，并用助动词does代替前文的谓语动词，避免重复。故填Ella studies as hard as Emma does. 40. 蓝鲸（The blue whale） 是世界上最大和最重的动物。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. 【解析】 【详解】此句是一般现在时。The blue whale“蓝鲸”；is“是”； the largest and heaviest“最大和最重的”；animal“动物”；in the world“世界上”。故填The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sweep do from care sad their help chores and farm happy a Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____41____. They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____42____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____43____ own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ____44____ confidence. Most experts (专家) think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____45____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____46____ his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ____47____. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____48____, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is ____49____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can ____50____ for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do housework. 【答案】41. chores 42. from 43. their 44. and 45. sweeping 46. doing 47. helpful 48. happily 49. a 50. care 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“父母是否应该让孩子做家务”这一话题展开讨论，既提及了反对者认为孩子学业压力大、年纪小不宜做家务的观点，也阐述了支持者的看法——做家务能让孩子收获责任感、自信心等诸多品质；同时给出了实用建议。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人认为孩子不应该做家务。根据“Some believe children should not do...”结合备选词汇可知，do chores“做家务”。故填chores。 【42题详解】 句意：但很多人认为，孩子能从做家务这件事中学到很多东西。根据“But many people believe that children can learn a lot...it.”结合备选词汇可知，learn...from...“从……中学习”。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做那些他们独自生活时必须要做的家务。根据“when they live on...own.”结合备选词汇可知，on one’s own“独立、独自”，此处指孩子们自己。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：做家务还能让孩子拥有责任感、价值感以及自信心。根据“They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance...confidence.”结合备选词汇可知，责任感、价值感以及自信心为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数专家认为，孩子做的家务应该适配他们的能力，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“such as...the floor and taking out the rubbish.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动名词形式，与taking构成并列关系，应用sweep的动名词形式“打扫”。故填sweeping。 【46题详解】 句意：当一个男生正在做作业时，父母不应该让他去做饭。根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is...his homework.”结合备选词汇可知，do one’s homework“做作业”，此处与is构成现在进行时态，应用现在分词形式。故填doing。 【47题详解】 句意：或许在周末多做一些家务是有帮助的。根据“Perhaps more housework on weekends can be...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指做家务是有帮助的。用形容词形式，help的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：当孩子开心地按照父母的要求做事时，他很可能会产生一种长大的感觉。根据“do”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示开心地做。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：做家务是一种教育工具。根据“teaching tool”结合备选词汇可知，tool为可数名词，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：父母利用这个工具教育孩子，以便他们将来某天能自己照顾自己。根据“so that they can...for themselves some day.”结合备选词汇可知，care for“照顾，照料”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填care。 六、读写综合（本大题分力A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 51. What is the purpose of Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What are the most popular snacks on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do they feel on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你叫李明, 你校英语校刊将要举办“Happier Family, Better Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happier Family, Better Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. 52. It is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. 53 Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks. 54. Because they want to try something new there. 55. They are all very happy. 56. 例文 Happier Family Better Life A happy family is the foundation of a better life. It not only brings us joy but also gives us a sense of security when we face difficulties. To build a happy family, we can start with small things. First, share housework—like cleaning or setting the table—to reduce parents’ burden. Second, communicate more: talk about daily stories after meals to understand each other better. Third, respect everyone’s opinions, which makes the family warmer. Let’s work together to create a happier family. It will surely make our life more wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了加拿大家庭日的起源、目的、庆祝时间、受欢迎的零食、家庭常进行的活动以及人们在这一天的感受。 【51题详解】 根据“Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”可知，家庭日的目的是让人们更关注家庭的幸福。故填Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. 【52题详解】 根据“In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year.”可知，在加拿大的一些省份，家庭日在每年二月的第三个星期一庆祝。故填It is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. 【53题详解】 根据“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.”可知，热巧克力和新鲜制作的饼干是家庭日最受欢迎的零食。故填Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks. 【54题详解】 根据“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”可知，一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市是因为他们想在那里尝试一些新事物。故填Because they want to try something new there. 【55题详解】 根据“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，人们在家庭日都非常开心。故填They are all very happy. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时； ③提示：写作逻辑清晰，注意语句间的衔接及基础语法规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，承接主题； 第三步，总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①the foundation of……的基础 ②a sense of security安全感 ③reduce one’s burden减轻某人的负担 [高分句型] ①It not only brings us joy but also gives us a sense of security when we face difficulties. （not only...but also...连接并列谓语，when引导时间状语从句） ②First, share housework—like cleaning or setting the table—to reduce parents’ burden. （破折号补充说明家务内容，动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期中阶段训练英语科试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, ____1____ looked like other restaurants. The only strange thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down ____2____ long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally dark. Serge showed us to our table and ____3____ us to sit down. ____4____ no menus. Serge just put something down on the table ____5____ told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it ____6____ to eat and drink in complete darkness. But ____7____ a while, we got used to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter that ____8____ could see anything. Actually, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying ____9____ what we were eating. ____10____ light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other customers. After the meal, we were taken back and told what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 1. A. it B. that C. this 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. helps B. helped C. helping 4. A. There were B. There was C. They were 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 7. A. after B. before C. when 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 9. A. guess B. guessed C. to guess 10. A. For B. With C. To 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once again, I was at a new school and so was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that was the only ___11___ between us because we were so different. I was tall but she was short. I was the oldest in the class. She was the ____12____. My hair was short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was too ____13____ to talk to others but she wasn’t. I couldn’t stand (忍受) her, thinking of her as my enemy (敌人). But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she ____14____ me to her home. I was so ____15____ that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, no one ever asked me to ____16____ at their homes before. When I got to her home, she took out a big box of Barbie dolls. We talked and wrote many crazy ____17____ about the dolls. Both of us were very happy. At that time, we found out that we both had rich imaginations and wanted to be writers when we ____18____. Soon we became good friends. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent spare time together. She often told me funny things that could make me laugh ____19____. Paris, my first real friend, helped me get through my teenage years and taught me something about ____20____: Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 11. A. promise B. accident C. similarity D. problem 12. A. cleanest B. youngest C. cleverest D. friendliest 13. A. shy B. polite C. serious D. bored 14. A. sent B. invited C. brought D. guided 15. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. disappointed 16. A. play B. compare C. smile D. eat 17. A. songs B. stories C. reports D. letters 18. A. grew up B. came out C. took off D. fell down 19. A. heavily B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly 20. A. goodness B. friendship C. happiness D. kindness 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it’s standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes win the prize (奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half of its brain at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 21. Which animal can move while sleeping? A. The flamingo. B. The horse. C. The giraffe. D. The seabird. 22. How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 23. How do giraffes sleep? A. By standing on one leg. B. By putting their heads on the ground. C. By keeping their necks straight. D. By making legs close to their bodies. 24. Why do dolphins keep half their brain awake when they sleep? A. They have a large body. B. This helps them to sleep deeply. C. They need to notice the danger. D. It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. An animal magazine. It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your brother or sister, or even you fight with your parents. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. But remember that even people who love each other sometimes fight, so just face it positively (积极地). When you are sad or angry because of a fight, calm down and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to play sports or just find a quiet place to relax. After that, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you are very angry, never hurt (伤害) anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. When the fight happens, you could have a family meeting to talk about it. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Finally, if necessary (必要的), you can visit a family doctor to talk about the problems. You’ll probably get some useful advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 27. What do the underlined words “calm down” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Get up. B. Keep busy. C. Cry out. D. Stay cool. 28. Which of the followings is TRUE about family fight? A. It is always easy to stop families from fighting. B. You’re sure to get useful advice from a family doctor. C. Everyone should tell their feelings at the family meeting. D. It’s important to tell your friends if your brother hurts you. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B. What to Do when a Family Fight Happens C. Family Fights May Hurt Everyone in the Family D. Don’t Be Sad or Angry when the Fight Happens C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求，右栏是七位潜在朋友的简介。请为每位学生选择一位最合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I love playing basketball and football I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school. ____32____ Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly. ____33____ I feel lonely because I'm shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others. ____34____ I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books. ____35____ I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band. A. Lily Lily is a cheerful girl who loves telling jokes. She joined the school drama club last year and often helps shy classmates make friends. B. Tom Tom is good at maths and volunteers as a tutor in our class. He always explains difficult questions step by step. C. Emma Emma loves hiking and cycling. She often posts photos of her outdoor adventures on social media. D Jack Jack plays the piano and sings in the school choir (合唱团). He is looking for a guitarist to start a band. E. Sarah Sarah reads at least two novels every week. She keeps a book blog and recommends books to her friends. F. David David is a quiet boy who loves drawing. He prefers to stay alone and rarely joins in group activities. G. Tina Tina is a girl who is good at English. She always wins the 1st prize in different kinds of matches. 36. 你在北京吃了特别的东西吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 我能邀请我朋友来我们新房吗？ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 我们经常分享有趣的书籍。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Ella和Emma学习一样努力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 蓝鲸（The blue whale） 是世界上最大和最重的动物。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sweep do from care sad their help chores and farm happy a Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____41____. They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____42____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____43____ own. They also give children a sense of responsibility importance ____44____ confidence. Most experts (专家) think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____45____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____46____ his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ____47____. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____48____, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is ____49____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can ____50____ for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reasons to do housework. 六、读写综合（本大题分力A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 51 What is the purpose of Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What are the most popular snacks on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55 How do they feel on Family Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你叫李明, 你校英语校刊将要举办“Happier Family, Better Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happier Family, Better Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $