摘要:
**基本信息**
2026年八年级开学英语单词竞赛试卷,聚焦基础词汇与短语,覆盖40个核心单词、25个短语及5个词形转换,适配开学学情,助力夯实语言能力与培养学习习惯。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据汉语写单词|20题/40分|含habit、promise等核心词汇|直接考查词汇记忆,强化基础积累|
|单词汉译|20题/20分|覆盖dumpling、energy等高频词|检验词汇理解,提升语言解码能力|
|短语汉译英|5题/10分|包含look forward to等实用短语|注重短语应用,衔接日常表达|
|短语英译汉|10题/20分|涉及take care of等基础搭配|强化短语辨识,培养语境理解|
|单词适当形式填空|5题/10分|通过wolf→wolves等词形转换|考查语法应用,提升思维准确性|
内容正文:
2026年下学期八年级英语单词竞赛
一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词(40分)
1.习惯__________________
2.脂肪,肥胖的__________________
3.贫穷的__________________
4.希望(v)__________________
5.干旱的,干的__________________
6.承诺,保证__________________
7.技能__________________
8.一次,曾经__________________
9.输掉,丢失__________________
10.沙拉,色拉__________________
11.狐狸__________________
12.储存,救,保存__________________
13.杀死,弄死__________________
14.骑,旅程__________________
15.目眩的,失明的__________________
16.不喜欢,厌恶,讨厌__________________
17.离开,留下__________________
18.体重,重量__________________
19.决定(v.)__________________
20.云,云彩__________________
21.休息,剩余部分__________________
22.鲜艳的,明亮的,聪明的__________________
23.废弃物,浪费__________________
24.顾客__________________
25.似乎,好像__________________
26.博物馆__________________
27.明智的,高明的__________________
28.西方,西部__________________
29.发生__________________
30.规则,规章__________________
31.尺寸,大小__________________
32.死亡,消失__________________
33.富有的,富含....的__________________
34.嗓音,声音__________________
35.湿的__________________
36.开车,驾驶__________________
37.温度__________________
38.解释,说明__________________
39.新鲜的__________________
40.完美的,极好的__________________
二、写出下列英语单词的中文意思(20分)
1.practice__________________
2.dumpling__________________
3.north__________________
4.sweet__________________
5.energy__________________
6.friendly__________________
7.although__________________
8.scary__________________
9.finally__________________
10.however__________________
11.waiter__________________
12.explore__________________
13.enough__________________
14.agree__________________
15.rush__________________
16.storm__________________
17.advice__________________
18.seldom__________________
19.encourage__________________
20.praise__________________
三、根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语(10分)
1.走开__________________
2.回电话__________________
3.从……到……__________________
4.穿上,增加__________________
5.盼望__________________
四、写出下列英语短语的中文意思(20分)
1.turn off__________________
2.(be) late for__________________
3.take part in__________________
4.instead of__________________
5.take care of__________________
6.cut down__________________
7.laugh at__________________
8.write down__________________
9.in high spirits__________________
10.belong to__________________
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.There are many __________ (wolf) in the forest.
2.It rained __________ (heavy) last night.
3.To tell the __________ (true), he is really a good boy.
4.He watched the tennis game on TV until midnight (午夜), so he is very __________ (sleep) now.
5.Sam lost his favorite book yesterday, so he felt very __________ (happy).
参考答案
一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词
1.habit 2.fat 3.poor 4.hope 5.dry 6.promise 7.skill 8.once 9.lose 10.salad
11.fox 12.save 13.kill 14.ride 15.blind 16.dislike 17.leave 18.weight 19.decide 20.cloud
21.rest 22.bright 23.waste 24.customer 25.seem 26.museum 27.wise 28.west 29.happen 30.rule
31.size 32.die 33.rich 34.voice 35.wet 36.drive 37.temperature 38.explain 39.fresh 40.perfect
二、写出下列英语单词的中文意思
1.练习 2.饺子 3.北方 4.甜的 5.能量 6.友好的 7.虽然 8.可怕的 9.最终 10.然而
11.服务员 12.探索 13.足够的 14.同意 15.冲 16.暴风雨 17.建议 18.很少 19.鼓励 20.表扬
三、根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语
1.go away / walk away 2.call back 3.from...to... 4.put on 5.look forward to
四、写出下列英语短语的中文意思
1.关掉 2.迟到 3.参加 4.代替 5.照顾 6.砍倒 7.嘲笑 8.写下 9.情绪高涨 10.属于
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.wolves 2.heavily 3.truth 4.sleepy 5.unhappy
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