Unit 5-6 单元词汇+语法强化应用检测专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级上册英语Unit5-6单元词汇+语法强化应用检测专项训练 核心语法小结: 动词不定式(to do): 1. 作宾语:跟 hope/want/decide/try 等动词后(例:hope to see pandas) 2. 作目的状语:表“为了……”(例:work hard to harvest crops) 3. 作宾补:跟 tell/ask/encourage 等后,否定式 not to do(例:encourage us to talk) 行为动词 vs 系动词: 1. 行为动词:表具体动作,有单复数/时态变化(harvest/protect/throw) 2. 系动词:表状态/变化,后接表语 感官类:look/smell/feel/sound/taste 变化类:get/turn/grow/freeze 状态类:be/keep 一、根据首字母、中文或音标提示写单词 1. The d_ is a smart sea animal that can communicate with its group. 2. We should protect _ (野生的) animals because they are our friends. 3. The _ / m nt n/ is covered with snow all year round. 4. Giant pandas are in great _ (危险) due to habitat loss. 5. It’s f_ today, so please drive carefully. 6. Her _ / pre (r)/ to finish the project on time made her work late. 7. The government has taken strong _ (行动) to stop illegal hunting. 8. The sun s_ brightly, making the grass look green. 9. An _ (雕) has sharp claws and strong wings. 10. We should save money for a rainy day—it’s a good _ / h b t/. 11. The _ (温度) will drop to 5 below zero tomorrow. 12. There was a sudden s_ this afternoon, and the ground is wet now. 13. Many people are afraid of _ (鲨鱼), but most of them won’t attack humans unless provoked. 14. The lake is f_ in winter, and children like to skate on it. 15. The flowers in the garden _ (有……气味) sweet, attracting many butterflies. 16. The farmer used a _ /h v (r)/ to cut the crops in the field. 17. _ (狼) usually live in packs and hunt together. 18. With everyone’s e_, the number of wild animals is increasing. 19. The _ (污染) of the river is getting worse; we need to take action. 20. The z_ has unique black and white stripes. 21. She keeps the _ (回忆) of her childhood in the small town. 22. The _ / nd (r)/ scared the little girl during the storm last night. 23. It’s _ (下雪多的) in Harbin in December, and snow covers everything. 24. The t_ in the room is too high; let’s open the window. 25. The _ (保护) of rare species is everyone’s responsibility. 26. Farmers _ (收割) crops in autumn to prepare for winter. 27. We need to wear _ (厚的) coats when going out in the snowstorm. 28. The sudden storm brought a lot of t_ to the travelers on the road. 29. The r_ of his hard work is very satisfying. 30. A clear s_ runs through the forest, providing water for animals. 31. The local _ (政府) has built a new nature reserve for wild animals. 32. The _ (极小的) baby panda weighs only a few hundred grams at birth. 33. We had a _ (令人愉快的) picnic in the park last weekend. 34. No matter how difficult it is, we should never give up our _ (努力) to protect the environment. 35. Can you tell me the _ (结果) of the English test we took last week? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try our best _ (protect) wild animals from danger. 2. The teacher encouraged us _ (talk) about our favorite seasons in class. 3. My sister hopes _ (see) giant pandas in the nature reserve next month. 4. Farmers spend a lot of time _ (harvest) crops in golden autumn. 5. The sun _ (shine) brightly now, so let’s go out for a walk. 6. The flowers in the garden _ (smell) sweet and attract many bees. 7. The weather _ (get) colder and colder as winter comes. 8. With everyone’s _ (effort), the environment is becoming better. 9. The government has taken many _ (action) to stop illegal hunting. 10. There are many _ (wolf) living in the forest; they usually hunt in packs. 11. The little boy is afraid of _ (shark) because he thinks they are dangerous. 12. She has many happy _ (memory) of her childhood in the countryside. 13. It’s important for us _ (learn) about the _ (protect) of wild animals. 14. The lake _ (freeze) in winter, and children can skate on it safely. 15. The wind _ (blow) strongly last night, and many trees fell down. 16. He decided _ (order) a warm coat for the cold winter. 17. The _ (pollute) of the river has made many fish die. 18. Giant pandas _ (main) feed on bamboo, so we need to protect bamboo forests. 19. The _ (sudden) rain surprised us; we didn’t take umbrellas. 20. We should avoid _ (throw) rubbish into the stream to keep it clean. 三、单项选择题 1. We should take action _ wild animals because some of them are in danger. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 2. The teacher encouraged us _ about the importance of animal protection in class. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 3. —What’s your plan for this weekend? —I hope _ to the nature reserve to see giant pandas. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 4. Farmers work hard _ crops in autumn, and the harvest is always satisfying. A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvested D. to harvest 5. The soup _ delicious. Would you like to have a taste? A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks 6. The weather _ colder these days. You’d better wear warm clothes. A. becomes B. turns C. gets D. grows 7. Many wild animals _ because people hunt them for their fur or horns. A. are in risk B. are at risk C. are in danger D. are in safe 8. —Why did you choose this school? —Because it offers a lot of _ courses about environmental protection. A. meaningful B. serious C. tiny D. average 9. The government has taken many measures _ the number of giant pandas. A. increase B. to increase C. increasing D. increased 10. The stream in the forest _ clear and clean. We can even see the fish in it. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 11. My parents told me _ alone in the wild at night. It’s dangerous. A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going 12. In winter, the temperature often drops below zero and the lake _ . A. freezes B. melts C. drops D. blows 13. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s _ . You need to take an umbrella with you. A. foggy B. snowy C. shower D. sunny 14. The _ of pollution is that many animals lose their homes. A. result B. reason C. effect D. cause 15. We should _ our best to protect the environment for wild animals. A. do B. make C. try D. manage 参考答案 一、根据首字母、中文或音标提示写单词 1. dolphin 2. wild 3. mountain 4. danger 5. foggy 6. pressure 7. action 8. shines 9. eagle 10. habit 11. temperature 12. shower 13. sharks 14. frozen 15. smells 16. harvester 17. Wolves 18. effort 19. pollution 20. zebra 21. memory 22. thunder 23. snowy 24. temperature 25. protection 26. harvest 27. thick 28. trouble 29. result 30. stream 31. government 32. tiny 33. pleasant 34. effort 35. result 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to protect 2. to talk 3. to see 4. harvesting 5. is shining 6. smell 7. gets 8. efforts 9. actions 10. wolves 11. sharks 12. memories 13. to learn; protection 14. freezes 15. blew 16. to order 17. pollution 18. mainly 19. sudden 20. throwing 三、单项选择题 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $