英语（外研版）-【优视教育质量调研】安徽省2025-2026学年八年级上学期学情调研（一）

八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.1~5 BABAB Ⅱ.6~10 CBCCB Ⅲ.11~15 CACBA IV.16.12/Twelve 17.straight 18.sports 19.quiet 20.history 评分标准：1一20题每小题1分。（16一20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。) 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.21~25 BABCD 26~30 BDCBA 评分标准：21一30题每小题1分。 VI.31~35 AACDB 36~40 BACBD 41~45 CABCD 46~50 BACDA 评分标准：31一50题每小题1分。 VII.51~55 CABGF 评分标准：51一55题每小题1分。 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） VII.56~58 CAB 59~61 DCB 62~65 CABD 66~68 DAC 69~72 BDAB 73.They face strong winds and huge rocks. 74.He teaches tourists about taking care of nature. 75.We should care for nature and stop throwing rubbish. 评分标准：56一75题每小题2分。(73一75题答对要，点即可酌情给分。) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.76.crowded 77.succeed 78.truly 79.fear 80.painting 评分标准：76—80题每小题1分。 X.【范文】One possible version: It is important for us to face challenges in our lives.I once faced a big challenge in learning English.I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar. To solve these problems,I made a plan.I decided to practise English every day.I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening.When I made mistakes,I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. With hard work,I have made great progress.Now,I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly.I also become more confident in speaking English.Facing challenges makes me stronger and better.It helps me grow both in study and in life. 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分20分，分五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，结合 内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。 3.考生可根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共6页） 4.词数少于60个单词，在总分当中扣除一分。 5.拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达，在所确定档次内扣除一分。 二、各档次的划分以及给分要求： 第五档（很好）： 完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有的内容要点，或在发挥 (20~17分) 时内容有新意有亮点，语言基本无错误，行文连贯，表达清楚 第四档（好）： 完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，语言有少量错 (16~13分) 误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档（一般）： 基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容，语言有一些错误， (12~9分) 行文不够连贯。 第二档（较差）： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别观，点，语言错误较多， (8~5分) 未能清楚表达信息。 第一档（差)： 未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出有关内容的一些单词，语法 (4~0分) 错误很多，未能清楚表达信息。 听力部分录音文字稿 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Mom,is my jacket in the bathroom? W:No.It's on the sofa of the living room. 2.W:The air is very fresh after a heavy rain. M:Yes.Look!There is a beautiful double rainbow across the west of the sky. 3.W:I am a big fan of volleyball.What's your hobby,Tony? M:I am not interested in volleyball.Last year I watched tennis matches and loved them. But now I have a great interest in basketball. 4.M:A thirty-minute running in a park helps to clear my mind. W:I can't agree more.Running makes me feel relaxed,too. 5.W:How did you spend your weekend,Jeremy? M:I went to visit the history museum with my brother.We saw lots of treasures and watched a 3D film. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 M:What's your hobby,Linda? W:I used to enjoy singing,but now I am interested in drawing. M:How often do you draw pictures? W:Every day.What's your hobby,David? M:I am fond of playing basketball. W:How often do you play basketball? M:I play basketball on Monday and Friday with my classmates. 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共6页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 W:Hi,David!This is Anna.What are you doing? M:I'm shopping for some food at the supermarket with my mum. W:Where is your dad? M:He is cleaning the house for our party tonight.Today is my mother's birthday. W:Oh,you must have a big meal tonight. M:Yes.I want to make beef noodles for my mum,and my sister plans to make pork dumplings. W:Hope you have a wonderful night. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Leo is a middle school student.He went camping in a forest with his friends during the spring break.They put up their tents near a small river.The weather was perfect-sunny with cool wind.At night,they sat around a campfire,playing card games.They really enjoyed themselves.The next day,they went on a hike and watched different insects along the way. While crossing a rocky area,Leo's friend Jack fell down.Luckily,he wasn't hurt.They also collected some beautiful leaves.Around 3 pm,they packed up their things and began to head home.Before leaving,they made sure to clean up all the rubbish.Leo thought it was a fantastic experience. V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken are my sons.They are 12 years old.Many people say they look like each other.They both have short straight hair and they are both tall.Jake is outgoing and he is good at playing sports.Ken is quiet and he likes reading.He reads history books whenever he is free,so he can tell interesting history stories easily. 试题解析 21.B考查名词辨析。句意：一—汤姆的身高是多少？一—嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。ag© 年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据“he is almost1.8 metres tall..”可 知，设空处询问的是身高。故选B。 22.A考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。 Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之 间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，A1 though可引导让步状 语从句。故选A。 23.B考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。n 在…里；for为了；on在…上；by通过…的方式。“for the first time'”是固定短 语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 24.C考查副词辨析。句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。happily开心 地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“Idon't have much time for breakfast'”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 25.D考查时态。句意：一一在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步 确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。根据“In the past few 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第3页（共6页） years,China's space programme has made great progress..”可知中国的太空计划已经 取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完 成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为 “have/has done”,因此用has sent。.故选D。 26.B考查形容词短语。句意：孩子们，努力学习，我相信你们的父母将来一定会为你们感 到骄傲。be famous as作为…而出名；be proud of以…为骄傲；be full of充满； be popular with受.…欢迎。根据“your parents”以及“you in the future”可知，此处 表达的是将来为你们感到骄傲，用be proud of,故选B。 27.D考查形容词辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多 的帮助。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。 根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 28.C考查句型。由固定词组feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”可知选C。 29.B考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。句意：—玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？一一我早 上就能有更多时间来睡赖觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。more更多的，修饰名词； much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代 替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have.·time to sleep..”可知，第 一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“..，doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 30.A考查情景交际。前句赞叹西湖美景，后句需延续感叹语气。“It took my breath away (令人惊叹)”直接表达震撼感。B项“有趣”侧重乐趣，C项“计划下次”偏离当下 感受，D项“不客气”答非所问。故选A。 3l.A考查动词过去式。句意：这些书把我带到一个奇妙的世界。brought是bing的过去 式，带来；are bringing现在进行时，正在带来；bring动词原形，带来；bringing动名 词/现在分词，带来。文章描述小学时的事，是过去时态，bring的过去式是brought, 故选A。 32.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。couldn't不能；mustn't 禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。couldn't表“不能；买不起”，符合“父母没 能力买很多书”的语境，故选A。 33.C考查冠词辨析。句意：一天，我走进这家书店，拿起一本书。不定冠词，表泛指“一 个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。前文已提到“a book shop near my home'”,再次提及用定冠词he表特指， 故选C。 34.D考查从句语序。句意：我不知道不买书是否能在这儿阅读。can I read我可以读，疑 问语序；I can read我可以读，一般现在时，陈述语序；could I read我可以读，疑问语 序；I could read我可以读，陈述句语序，过去时态。“whether+陈述句语序”是宾语 从句结构，且文章是过去时态，故选D。 35.B考查动词不定式。句意：为了确保不被注意到，我只读了几页就把书放回去。Make sure确保；To make sure动词不定式，为了确保；Making sure动名词短语，确保； Made sure过去式短语。根据“.，I wasn't noticed,I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，此处指为了确保不被注意到，“To make sure..”是动词不定式 表目的，故选B。 36.B考查副词。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”nervous紧张的，形容词； nervously紧张地，副词；nerve神经，名词；nervousness紧张，名词。“replied”是动 词，需用副词nervously修饰，故选B。 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第4页（共6页） 37.A考查连词辨析。句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你可以在这儿看书。if如果；although 虽然；before在…之前；unless除非。f表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“打 扫书店”和“看书”的条件关系，故选A。 38.C考查句型。句意：从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned 过去式/过去分词；cleaning动名词；to clean动词不定式。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，故选C。 39.B考查固定结构。句意：我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一。g00d好的，形容词原 级；the best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的。根据“I became one of…in our school.”可知，此处指我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一，“one of+the+形容词 最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，the best'“最优秀的”符合语境，故选B。 40.D考查介词辨析。句意：现在上高中了，我可以从图书馆借书。to向；for为了；with具 有；from从…。borrow..from..是固定搭配“从…借…”，故选D。 4l.C考查名词辨析。由题干后的介词短语around the fire'“围着篝火”，暗指Tom喜欢新 鲜空气以及和朋友们在一起共同分享的笑话。围着篝火而坐，不可能看电影，看日 记、看植物。故选jokes'“笑话”。故选C。 42.A考查副词辨析。由空格后的baked cookies“烤饼干”可知，此处应填入副词修饰 “烤”，强调饼干是“新鲜烤制的”。freshly“新鲜地”最符合语境，其他选项early “早”、only“仅仅”、easily“容易地”均不贴切。故选A。 43.B考查形容词辨析。由上下文可知，Tom想念家人，此处应描述父亲“一贯的”笑声。 usual'“平常的，一贯的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、angy“生气的”、similar“相似 的”均与情感基调不符。故选B。 44.C考查动词短语辨析。由前文“营地有一个小浴室”可知，浴室用于“洗澡”。take a bath“洗澡”符合逻辑，take a walk“散步”、work out“锻炼”、meet up“会面”均与浴室 功能无关。故选C。 45.D考查名词辨析。由后文“活动被取消”可知，取消的是“计划”。plan“计划”符合语 境，rule“规则”、habit'“习惯”、news“新闻”均无法与“活动取消”直接关联。故选D。 46.B考查形容词辨析。由前文“感到孤独”和下文“我想念父母”可知，Tom看起来“悲 伤”。sad“悲伤的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、smart“聪明的”、silly“愚蠢的”均与 情绪矛盾。故选B。 47.A考查连词辨析。由前后句逻辑可知，尽管妹妹有时让他不开心，但他依然想念她。 although“尽管”表示让步关系，符合语境，because“因为”、after“之后”、before“之 前”均无法体现转折。故选A。 48.C考查动词辨析。由后文“午餐”和“特殊菜肴”可知，妈妈“添加”了一道菜。added “添加”符合语境，bought'“购买”、cooked“烹饪”、took“拿走”均不如“添加”贴切（强 调额外准备)。故选C。 49.D考查动词辨析。由宾语“糖果”可知，妹妹与他“分享”。shared“分享”符合家庭温 馨场景，helped“帮助”、served“服务”、fought'“打架”均与分享糖果无关。故选D。 50.A考查疑问词辨析。由句意“无论他去 ,家都是最好的地方”可知，此处应填 人表示地点的疑问词。where“哪里”符合逻辑，how“如何”、hen“何时”、why“为 什么”均无法直接衔接“去”的目的地。故选A。 56.C细节理解题。根据Laurent描述中的“However,the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!”可知，他的学校将开设更多的课程。故选C。 57.A推理判断题。根据Lance描述中的“Iaml5 years old.”可知，Lance的年龄是l5 岁：根据Rosie描述中的“Iam17 years old.”和“I have a 16-year-old sister and her 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第5页（共6页） name is Lucy.”可知，Rosie是l7岁，Lucy是16岁；根据Laurent描述中的“，..I will go back there when'Im20.It will be2 years from now.”可推知，Laurent现在是 18岁。由此可知，Lance的年龄最小。故选A。 58.B 主旨大意题。根据每段中的“I am going to..”,及后文的具体计划可知，学生们在 谈论自已对未来的打算。故选B。 59.D 细节理解题。由第一段尾句“She brought her favorite thing:abig,colourful beach bal.”可知，Mia带着沙难球去海难。故选D。 60.C细节理解题。由第四段小男孩的话“I lost my toy boat'”可知，他因为丢失了玩具船 而沮丧。故选C。 6l.B推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Mia learned that sometimes,.when you help others, you end up helping yourself,too.”可知，Mia从这次经历中明白了帮助他人也就是 帮助自己。故选B。 62.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Our school day usually went from8:30a.m.to5:30p. m.”可知，作者通常是从上午8：30到下午5：30待在学校，共计九个小时。故选C。 63.A细节理解题。根据第五段“After school,.I would cheer at a basketball game,bea lifeguard(救生员)at work or have speech practice.”可知，作者课后的活动有：为比 赛加油、当救生员和练习演讲。故选A。 64.B1 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题一一介绍自己高中的生活：第二段至 第六段依次说明一天的具体安排：第七段是总述。因此，文章结构是“总一分 总”。故选B。 65.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国高中生活中典型的一天是如何度过 的。故选D。 66.D细节理解题。由第二段内容及“But these activities don't really relax your mind. They keep it busy.”可知，屏幕活动时间太多和太久不会真的使你的大脑放松，而 是使我们的大脑一直忙碌不停。故选D。 67.A名词短语指代题。由第三段“After working hard all week,some people stay up late or eat too much junk food on weekends.This makes the body more tired.”可知， “another problem”指的是周末不健康的习惯，如熬夜和吃垃圾食品。因此选A。 68.C推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，真正的休息包括进行轻度运动（如散步）、接触自 然、进行创造性活动（如绘画）等。Emma在公园散步并画花，符合文中提到的健康 休息方式。因此选C。 69.B词义猜测题。根据文章第1段“‘I'means introverted(内向的)while‘E'means extroverted'”可知，“extroverted”与“introverted”是反义词，意为“外向的”。故选B。 70.D细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can help people..such as choosing a job or getting along with others”以及“have a better understanding of their personality'”可知，MBTI 可用于①选择工作、③交友、④更好地了解自己。文中未提及②“与他人争吵”。故 选D。 71.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Personalities can change with time...You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older”可知，本段旨在说明性格 会随时间变化。故选A。 72.B推理判断题。文章以科普形式介绍MBTI测试，语言简洁客观，符合网站文章的特 点。故选B。 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第6页（共6页）八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One mom is my jacket in the bathroom? No. it's on the sofa of the living room. Mom, is my jacket in the bathroom? No, it's on the sofa of the living room. Two, the air is very fresh after a heavy rain. Yes, look, there is a beautiful double rainbow across the west of the sky. The air is very fresh after a heavy rain. Yes, look, there is a beautiful double rainbow across the west of the sky. Three, I am a big fan of volleyball. What's your hobby? tony? I am not interested in valley ball. Last year, I watched tennis matches and love them, but now I have a great interest in basketball. I am a big fan of volleyball. What's your hobby, tony? I am not interested in valuables. Last year I watched tennis matches and love them, but now I have a great interest in basketball. For a thirty minute running in a park hopes to clear my mind. I can't agree more. Running makes me feel relaxed too. A thirty minute running in a park hopes to clear my mind. I can't agree more. Running makes me feel relaxed too. Five, how did you spend hurt weekend, jeremy? I went . to visit the history museum with my brother. We saw lots of treasures and watched a three d film. How did you spend jerg weekend? Jerrem. I went to visit the history museum with my brother. We saw lots of treasures and watched a three d film. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What's your hobby? Winda. I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested. How often do you draw pictures . every day? What's your hobby? David? I'm fond of playing basketball. How often do you play basketball? I play basketball on monday and friday with my classmates. What's your hobby window? I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested drawing. How often do you draw pictures . every day? What's your hobby, David? I am fond of playing basketball. How often do you play basketball? I play basketball on monday and friday with my classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi David, this is yanna. What are you doing? I'm . shopping for some food at the supermarket with my mom. Where is your dad? He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother's birthday. Oh, you must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles for my mom. And my sister plans to make pork . dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. Hi David. This is yanna. What are you doing? I'm . shopping for some food at the supermarket with my mom. Where is your dad? He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother's birthday. Oh, you must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles for my mom, and my sister plans to make pork . dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends. During the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoy themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watch different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Leo friend jack fell down. Lucy, he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. We all thought I was a fantastic experience. Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends. During the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoy themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watch different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Leo's friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. We all thought I was a fantastic experience. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Jake and can are my son. They are twelve years old. Many people say they look like each other. They both have short, straight hair and they're both tall. Jake is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. Can is quiet and he likes reading. He reads history books whenever he is free, so he can tell interesting history stories easily. Jake and can are my sons. They are twelve years old. Many people say they look like each other. They both have short, straight hair and they're both tall. Jake is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. Can is quiet and he likes reading. He reads history books whenever he is free, so he can tell interesting history stories easily. nullnull学校 班级 姓名 座位号 密封 线 内 不要答题 与谢并 8 8 8 C 三E Ba 三 E E 1[A] 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 日 8 三 a 3 a a 33 已 E88EE Ss 心 世 88品的 B633d 6 三 26LA1 10 [A] 9[A] 3 三 6 [A] 回 三 三 三 三 三 三 33 三 a 88 a 6 O1 (子发)子询務 d 71 [A] 88为3☒ 名始会片 8 & [A] ss 三 三三 as38a 33 三 三 31 [A] 三 l4E心I S 三 [A] 11[A] [B] [B][C] 巴 三 三 三 三 [B] ② S 三 E 三 8 33 6 > ■ 01 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第Ⅱ卷（用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 73. 74. 75. ---------------------------------------- 76.c 77.S_ 78.t 79.f 80.p 书面表达 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. 湘 岸 奥内年 ------------------------ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 英语（外研版）答题卷