精品解析：福建省泉州市石狮市石光中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

石光中学教育集团 2025 年秋期中联考抽测 （初三年英语科） 考试时长:120 分钟 总分:150 分 命题人:曹丽玲 邱静远 王丽芳 学校___________ 姓名___________座号___________ 本试卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。答卷时,选择题答案必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答,在试卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节听句子, 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话, 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What did Lily lose? A. Her key. B. Her toy. C. Her book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mr.Brown now? A. At home. B. In New York. C. In China. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the girl start her reading plan? A. In September. B. In October. C. In December. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the street like now? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Noisy. 听第5段对话，回答第10 - 11小题。 10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Climb mountains. C. Visit her parents. 11. Where will the woman stay in the countryside? A. At her parents' home. B. At a hotel. C. At her friend's home. 听第6段对话，回答第12 - 13小题。 12. Whose birthday is coming? A. Ben's. B. Kelly's. C. Tony's. 13. What may the boy prepare at last? A. Books. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates. 听第7段对话，回答第14 - 15小题。 14. When did Mike probably move here? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How does Mike plan to go to work tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Greenhouse Gases Causes Burn too much __________ and oil. Cut down too many trees. Effects Cause the sea level to __________. Bring __________ environmental problems. Measures Use more energy. Plant more trees. __________ the habit of saving energy. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. After he graduated, he went to ______ European country for further study instead of going to work. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业后，他没有去工作，而是去了一个欧洲国家深造。 考查冠词。空后“country”是单数可数名词，此处泛指一个国家，且European以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 2. —Is this your first time to Beijing? —No, I ______ there three times. A. have gone B. have been C. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一次来北京吗？——不，我去过那里三次。 考查动词短语。have been to“去过某地且已经回来了”；have gone to“去了某地还没有回来”。根据“three times”可知，应是去过三次了，用have been to，空后是副词there，所以其前不用介词to。故选B。 3. The students in our class came to a(n) ______ at last. They decided to visit the history museum the next day. A. agreement B. development C. department 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生最后达成了一致。他们决定第二天去参观历史博物馆。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议；development发展；department部门。根据“They decided to visit the history museum the next day.”可知，此处是他们达成了一致的协议。故选A。 4. — ______ has Kate worked in this school? —Since three months ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特在这所学校工作了多长时间？——从三个月前开始。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次、根据“Since three months ago.”可知，空处应是提问持续的时间长度，用How long。故选A。 5. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ______ the team 3 years ago. I ______ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have C. joined, have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？ —— 是的。我三年前加入了这个队伍。我已经在里面待了三年。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。第一空，根据“3 years ago”可知，描述过去的动作，应该用一般过去时；第二空根据“for 3 years”可知，强调从过去发生持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 6. With fewer trees on the ground, more soil will be ______ when it rains or the wind blows. A. taken away B. put away C. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地面上的树木减少，当雨或风来临时，更多的土壤将被吹走。 考查动词短语辨析。taken away被带走，被吹走；put away放好，收起来；turned off关闭。根据“With fewer trees on the ground”和“when it rains or the wind blows.”可知雨或风来临时土壤会被带走，故选A。 7. —How do you like your school? —Perfect! It always tries its best to ______ our needs. A. describe B. punish C. satisfy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——太好了！它总是尽力满足我们的需要。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；punish惩罚； satisfy满足。根据“Perfect!”可知，空格处表示“满足我们需要”，故选C。 8. ______ he failed the competition again, he never gives up. A. If B. Although C. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他再次比赛失败，但他从不放弃。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，although尽管，unless除非。根据“...he failed the competition again, he never gives up”及句意可知，前后句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 9. —Are you going to interview Yao Ming? —Yes, I want you to ______ me with some information about him. A. give B. offer C. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要采访姚明吗？——是的，我想让你给我提供一些关于他的信息。 考查动词辨析。give给；offer提供；provide提供。根据“me with some information about him”可知，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”。故选C。 10. —The old man ________ had friends because he used to be rude and impolite. —But now he has changed a lot. He tries to get along well with others. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人几乎没有朋友，因为他过去粗鲁无礼。——但现在他改变了很多。他努力与他人和睦相处。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；completely完全地，彻底地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有。根据“because he used to be rude and impolite.”可知他过去粗鲁无礼，所以他几乎没有朋友。故选C。 11. They got up earlier ______ have enough time to prepare for the party. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们起得更早，以便有足够的时间为聚会做准备。 考查in order to用法。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；in order that为了，后跟从句；so that为了，后跟从句。根据“have enough time”可知，空后是动词原形，用in order to表示目的。故选A。 12. There is too much sand in the air. ______ can be seen clearly. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气中有太多的沙。什么也看不清楚。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。在根据“There is too much sand in the air”及语境可知，由于沙子过多会导致无法看清东西，nothing符合语境，故选A。 13. —How do you go to work? —I ________ take a taxi, but now I _________ riding a bike. A. used to; use to B. am used to; used to C. used to; am used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上班？——我过去常常坐出租车，但现在习惯骑自行车。 考查动词短语。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；am used to do表示“被用来做某事”；am used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”及语境可知，应是现在与过去相对比，因此第一空选used to，表示“过去坐出租车”，第二空选am used to riding，表示“习惯骑自行车”。故选C。 14. It’s said that the price of the gold has increased ______ 20% now. A. to B. by C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说现在黄金的价格上涨了20%。 考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；with用。根据“the price of the gold has increased ...20% ”可知，此处指上涨了20%，increase by后接倍数或百分数，表示“增加了”，而increase to后接具体数字，表示“增加到”。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I’ll go there on business. A. when are you going to Brazil B. how are you going to Brazil C. why you are going to Brazil 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去巴西吗？——噢，我要去那里出差。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，而选项A和B均为疑问句语序，C为陈述句语序。故选C。 III.完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in____16____places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a____17____of 2, 000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would____18____the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang____19____to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak____20____. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and____21____again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the____22____heat. After three years of hard practice, she could____23____keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t____24____there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself_____25_____a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. free B. quiet C. unusual 17. A. history B. partner C. problem 18. A. watch B. cross C. pollute 19. A. started B. failed C. hated 20. A. smile B. voice C. body 21. A. got lost B. got drunk C. got injured 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 23. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 24. A. stop B. remember C. reach 25. A. on B. as C. by 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨柳生来身体虚弱，经过刻苦训练，能够保持在竹竿上的平衡，但她并没有止步，又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法。最终成为是独竹漂的继承者。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的一些人在不寻常的地方跳舞。 free空闲的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage.”可知，杨柳是独竹漂的继承者，可见这是在不寻常的地方跳舞。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。 history历史；partner同伴；problem问题。根据“2, 000 years.”可知，这是讲独竹漂有2000的历史。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在古代，它是当地人过河的一种交通工具。 watch看；cross穿过；pollute污染。根据“the rivers”可知，应是穿过河流。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：杨7岁时开始学习漂流。 started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌。根据“Yang…to learn drifting at the age of seven”可知，本句表达的是“杨7岁时开始学习漂流”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个女孩生来身体虚弱。 smile微笑；voice声音；body身体。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知，为了保持身体健康，可见女孩生来身体虚弱。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：杨掉进了水里，一次又一次地受伤。 got lost迷失；got drunk喝醉；got injured受伤。根据“fell into the water”可知，进了水里，应会受伤。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她一年四季都在练习竹竿漂流，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“in the winter cold”和“and”以及结合选项可知，寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天表示并列。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：经过三年的努力练习，她最终可以在竹竿上保持平衡。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；probably很可能。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知，经过三年的努力练习，最终达到的结果是：能够在竹竿上保持平衡。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但杨并没有止步于此。 stop停止；remember记忆；reach到达。根据“To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole.”可知，为了让单身竹竿漂流更吸引大众，她想出了在竹竿上跳舞的主意。可见，杨在竹竿上保持平衡后，并没有止步，又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，杨以竹竿舞者的身份一举成名。 on在……上；as作为；by通过。本题考查短语“作为……而成名”make a name as…。故选B。 IV.阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题: 满分 45 分) 第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共 20 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A A Fantastic Summer Camp Full day camp for kids aged 5 - 13 Monday—Friday, July 8 — 26, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Week 1| July 8 — 12 Week 2| July 15 — 19 Week 3| July 22 — 26 Sign up for at least a week. Fees (费用): $366 per week. Day Schedule (安排表) 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m.: a class on a morning theme before lunch break 1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.: a class on an afternoon theme Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Activities The camp organizes exciting projects related to arts, history and science. All the classes are designed to make learning fun. The class activities are suitable for different ages. Camp Staff(工作人员) The workers at the camp are great. The rate (比率) of workers to help children is between 1:4 and 1:7, depending on the age group. The instructors are experts who are good at their fields and have passed background checks. 26. What is the total cost for a camper who sign up for two weeks at the summer camp? A. 183. B. 366. C. 732. D. 1098. 27. When do campers have their lunch break? A. From 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m. B. From 12:00 p. m.—1:00 p. m. C. From 12:30 p. m.—1:30 p. m. D. From 1:00 p. m.—2:00 p. m. 28. Who can join the summer camp? A. 4-year-old children. B. 12-year-old children. C. Teachers without experience. D. Workers with children. 29. What can campers do at the summer camp? A. Buy their lunch and snacks. B. Pass the background checks. C. Have a morning class on Saturday. D. Join in the exciting history projects. 30. The text is probably a ________. A diary B. poem C. poster D. report 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Fees (费用): $366 per week.”可知，每周费用为$366，两周总费用是$366×2=$732。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Day Schedule (安排表)”中的 “9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.: a class on a morning theme Lunch break”以及“1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.: a class on an afternoon theme”可知，午餐休息时间是从12:00 p.m.到1:00 p.m.。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Full day camp for kids aged 5—13.”可知，5—13岁的孩子可以参加夏令营。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Camp Activities”中的“The camp organizes exciting projects related to arts, history and science.”可知，露营者可以参加令人兴奋的历史项目。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“A Fantastic Summer Camp”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息，目的是吸引孩子们参加，所以很可能是一张海报。故选C。 B Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of “20-minute for parks”? It says that just staying in a park for 20 minutes can make you feel better, no matter how you choose to spend the time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos and videos, and give park suggestions and reviews. A lady, Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen, began visiting a small park near her company after lunch over three years ago. “On the grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people. Parks can also be used as public places. Cheng Yuyan, who started the Douban group, found something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. She noticed that a lot of park benches (长椅) were given by local people with the names of donors (捐赠者) on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks and make them better places for everyone. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. raising questions B. telling stories C. giving facts D. listing numbers 32. Why does Huang Bingbing go to the park? A. To enjoy her lunch outdoors. B. To meet different people. C. To study plants and animals. D. To relax from her work. 33. The underlined part suggests that parks are perfect places for introverts to ________. A. give park reviews B. talk to people C. rest body and mind D. work outdoors 34. According to Paragraph 3, what caught Cheng Yuyan’s attention during her experiences abroad? ①Photos of the parks. ②Benches with donors’ names. ③Guidebooks about history. ④Videos from park lovers. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 35. What is Cheng Yuyan’s plan? A. Sharing her park experiences. B. Encouraging people to care for parks. C. Setting up more Douban groups. D. Calling on people to visit parks abroad. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“20 分钟公园”概念展开，介绍了豆瓣小组“我们爱逛公园”的公园爱好者分享活动，同时通过深圳的黄冰冰，以及豆瓣小组创始人的案例，展现了公园作为“放松空间”和“公共空间”的不同功能。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of ‘20-minute for parks’?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出文章内容，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work”可知，黄冰冰去公园是为了从工作压力中放松下来，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people.”可知，“recharging spots”对应“身心休息的地方”，公园是内向者放松身心的场所，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She noticed that a lot of park benches were given by local people with the names of donors on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants.”可知，程喻言注意到的是“带捐赠者名字的长椅”和“关于历史、地理、植物的指南册”，对应②③，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks”可知，程喻言的计划是鼓励人们爱护公园，故选B。 C It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists will tell you: Maybe you can. A team of Chinese scientists have developed a new technology. They turned CO₂, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of flour, rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO₂, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO₂ and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they turned these small and simple methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex ones. Finally, the starch was produced. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂ to deal with climate change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts (宇航员) may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO₂ they breathe out into the food they eat! 36. What’s the main part of flour, rice and corn? A. Water. B. Starch. C. CO₂. D. Methanol. 37. What did the scientists do first to make starch? A. They recycled CO₂ in space. B. They produced rice and corn on the farm. C They turned CO₂ and hydrogen into methanol. D. They made methanol molecules into bigger ones. 38. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 轻盈的 B. 单一的 C. 复杂的 D. 环保的 39. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________. A. producing food B. putting sunlight to good use C. saving water and land D. dealing with climate change 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is possible to turn CO₂ into corn now. B. Producing starch in the lab needs more steps than before. C. The new technology can replace traditional farming. D. Astronauts may take advantage of the new technology. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家将二氧化碳转化为淀粉，该技术有助粮食生产、环保及太空应用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中明确提到“Starch is the main part of flour, rice and corn that we eat every day”，即淀粉是面粉、大米、玉米的主要成分。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中说明科学家制作淀粉的第一步是“The scientists first turned CO₂ and hydrogen into methanol”，即先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。“complex”前的“more”与前文“small and simple”（小且简单）形成对比，因此意为“复杂的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到该技术的作用包括“produce food、save water and land、deal with climate change”，但未提及“利用阳光”（这是植物自然产淀粉的条件）。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food”，即宇航员可利用该技术。故选D。 D About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 41. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square meters. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square meters. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 42. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Snow, ice and rock. B. Plants. C. Tourists, birds and wind. D. Scientists. 44. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 45. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是由于全球气温上升，南极的景观在变绿，这对南极的生态构成了极大的威胁。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These plants covered about 740 square meters.”可知，大约40年前，南极半岛的植被有约740平方米。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape is changing.”以及“But it has recently been troubled by extreme heat events. ”可知，因为受到了极端高温事件的困扰，南极的景观在变绿。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock.”可知，they指的是“snow, ice and rock”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。作者先描述南极绿化，再解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，最后又描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。目的是警告人们南极的生态变化，呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第二段描述南极的绿化，第三段解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，第四段和第五段描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。故选A。 E 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) Do you like listening to music? Will all the sound bring happiness to you? Do you know some sounds are noise? ____46____ Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. It is also a kind of pollution. Where is noise from? Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and TVs. ____47____ What will happen to people who live near noisy machines or use them for a period of time? Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior. ____48____ Scientists use a unit called a decibel (分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. ____49____ The sound of the traffic and of some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. The sound at a higher level may cause the hearing loss. ____50____ Turn down our music player or wear earmuffs (耳罩) when we are working in a noisy environment. Earmuffs can protect our ears. A. To some people, rock music is also noise. B. What is noise? C. It can cause high blood pressure, hearing loss, sleep problems, and other harmful effects. D. How do we reduce noise damage? E. The sound of a talk measures between 40 to 65 decibels. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了噪音的来源、危害以及如何减少噪音对健康的影响。 【46题详解】 根据下文 “Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.” 可知，空处应是提出了什么是噪音的问题，B项“什么是噪音”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文 “Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and TVs.” 可知，空处应是继续说明其他噪音来源，A项“对一些人来说，摇滚乐也是噪音。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据 “Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior.” 可知，空处是在讲述噪音对健康的影响，C项“它会导致高血压、听力丧失、睡眠问题和其他有害影响”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“The sound of the traffic and of some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. ”描述可知，此处应提到其他声音的分贝数以作对比，E项“谈话的声音在40到65分贝之间。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Turn down our music player or wear earmuffs (耳罩) when  we are working in a noisy environment. Earmuffs can protect our ears.”可知，此处是在提供减少噪音伤害的方法，D项“我们如何减少噪音损害”符合语境。故选D。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: _______________________? B: I’ve been to a shopping center with Mike. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’ve been to a shopping center with Mike.”可知，B在回答“去过哪里”的问题，且是现在完成时，因此A的提问是关于去向的，“Where have you been?”是英语中询问某人去向的常用表达，意为“你去哪儿了？”。故填Where have you been。 52. A: __________________? B: The population of the world is about 8.2 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of the world 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“The population of the world is about 8.2 billion.”可知，此句是询问世界人口的特殊疑问句。询问人口的常用表达为“What’s the population of+地点”，句子时态为一般现在时，故填What’s the population of the world。 53. A: I want to get an A in the mid-term English exam and I’ll study hard! B: Actions __________________. You should start now. 【答案】speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我想在英语期中考试里拿A，我会努力学习！ B：行动胜于言语。你应该现在就开始。根据前文“I want to get an A in the mid-term English exam and I’ll study hard!”，语境中A表达了“要考A并努力学习”的想法，B用该谚语提醒A“光说不如行动”，需立刻开始落实，固定谚语“Actions speak louder than words”意为“行动胜于言语”，符合对话逻辑。故填speak louder than words。 54. A: I don’t like going to a place like that. B: Neither __________________. 【答案】do I 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我不喜欢去那样的地方。B：我也不喜欢。此处表示与对方情况相同，需用倒装结构“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。根据前句“I don’t like...”可知此处用助动词do。故填do I。 55. A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: _____________________________________________________! 【答案】How terrible 【解析】 【详解】根据“Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil.”可知，许多化工厂把废水排入河流，污染了土壤，这是非常糟糕的事情，可以回答说“太糟糕了”。此处可以用how感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词”；terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填How terrible。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cut, now ____________________________ 57. since 2020 ____________________________ 58. there, play ____________________________ 59. it, difficult ____________________________ 60. harmful, health ____________________________ 【答案】56. The man is cutting the tree now. 57. She has been a teacher since 2020. 58. There are some students playing basketball. 59. It is difficult for him to find a job. 60. Smoking is harmful to people’s health. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男人现在正在砍树”。本句为“主谓宾”结构，根据提示词“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，cut的现在分词是cutting；主语the man为单数，be动词用第三人称单数is，宾语是the tree，时间状语是now。故填The man is cutting the tree now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“自2020年以来她一直是一名教师”。本句为“主系表”结构，根据提示词“since 2020”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语she为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，表语是a teacher，时间状语是since 2020。故填She has been a teacher since 2020. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“有一些学生正在打篮球”。本句为there be句型。根据提示词“there, play”可知，此处采用“there be+名词+现在分词”结构，现在分词作后置定语表正在进行的动作。主语some students为复数，be动词用are，play basketball“打篮球”，play的现在分词是playing。故填There are some students playing basketball. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“对他来说找一份工作是困难的”。本句为it固定句型，结构为“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”。根据提示词“it, difficult”可知，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to find a job，形容词difficult作表语，for him是不定式的逻辑主语。故填It is difficult for him to find a job. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“吸烟对人们的健康有害”。本句为“主系表”结构，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词Smoking。根据提示词“harmful, health”可知，此处采用“be harmful to”结构，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，表语是harmful to people’s health。故填Smoking is harmful to people’s health. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to give their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very ____61____ (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because ____62____ the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel ____63____ (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has ____64____ (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about ____65____ (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, ____66____ junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She ____67____ (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s ____68____ (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned ____69____ to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer ____70____ they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】61. helpful 62. of 63. uncomfortable 64. solved 65. hurting 66. a 67. received 68. fingers 69. how 70. when##while 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生唐仁佳发明手套，解决老师用PPT触屏伤手问题，获专利。 【61题详解】 句意：这对他们的教学非常有帮助。这里需要形容词作表语，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【62题详解】 句意：但在教学过程中，由于方式不当，他们的手经常受伤。此处表示“因为错误的方式”，应使用固定搭配“because of”意为“因为、由于”，后面接名词或名词短语。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。前文提到手经常受伤，所以使用PPT时会感觉“不舒服”，“comfortable”的否定形式是“uncomfortable”。故填uncomfortable。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。句子结构是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），“solve”的过去分词是“solved”。故填solved。 【65题详解】 句意：戴上这种特殊手套，老师们既能保暖，也不用担心使用触屏时伤到自己的手。worry about doing sth.意为“担心做某事”，固定词组，“hurt”的动名词形式是“hurting”。故填hurting。 【66题详解】 句意：一名来自苏州科技城外国语学校的初三学生。这里表示“一名初三学生”，“junior”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：她的这项发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。这个动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”。故填received。 【68题详解】 句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师长时间使用触屏后手指受伤了。老师的手指通常是复数，“finger”的复数形式是“fingers”。故填fingers。 【69题详解】 句意：她学习如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。根据前后文“She learned…to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”，此处表示学习如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套，应使用固定搭配“learn how to do sth”，表示“学习如何做某事”。故填how。 【70题详解】 句意：她的多功能手套能在人们使用触屏设备时让手部更温暖，同时更好地保护皮肤。这里表示“当他们使用触屏设备时”，用“when”或“while”引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 美丽石狮，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Shishi”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下石狮发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Make a Beautiful Shishi Shishi, which is our beloved hometown in Fujian, has changed greatly these years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Make a Beautiful Shishi Shishi, which is our beloved hometown in Fujian, has changed greatly these years. Before, there was rubbish on the streets and the rivers looked dirty. But now, the streets are clean and there are more nice parks with colorful flowers. The rivers get cleaner too, and we can see more green trees around our community. As middle school students, we can be environmental guardians. We won’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can save water when washing hands by turning off the tap quickly. We can also plant small trees. Let’s make Shishi more beautiful together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，搭配一般过去时； ③提示：描述石狮发展的现状和环境的改善，并谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士。 [写作步骤] 第一步：对比过去与现在环境的变化； 第二步：具体谈谈中学生环保行动的做法； 第三步：最后倡议大家一起行动，共创美好家园。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental guardians 环境监护人 ②throw rubbish everywhere 乱扔垃圾 ③turn off the tap quickly 快速关掉水龙头 [高分句型] ①Before, there was rubbish on the streets and the rivers looked dirty.（运用and连接的并列句，描述过去环境的两个问题） ②We can save water when washing hands by turning off the tap quickly.（运用“by+动名词”结构说明节约用水的具体方式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石光中学教育集团 2025 年秋期中联考抽测 （初三年英语科） 考试时长:120 分钟 总分:150 分 命题人:曹丽玲 邱静远 王丽芳 学校___________ 姓名___________座号___________ 本试卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。答卷时,选择题答案必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答,在试卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节听句子, 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话, 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What did Lily lose? A. Her key. B. Her toy. C. Her book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mr.Brown now? A. At home. B. In New York. C. In China. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the girl start her reading plan? A. In September. B. In October. C. In December. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What's the street like now? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Noisy. 听第5段对话，回答第10 - 11小题。 10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Climb mountains. C. Visit her parents. 11. Where will the woman stay in the countryside? A. At her parents' home. B. At a hotel. C. At her friend's home. 听第6段对话，回答第12 - 13小题。 12. Whose birthday is coming? A. Ben's. B. Kelly's. C. Tony's. 13. What may the boy prepare at last? A. Books. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates. 听第7段对话，回答第14 - 15小题。 14. When did Mike probably move here? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How does Mike plan to go to work tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Greenhouse Gases Causes Burn too much __________ and oil. Cut down too many trees. Effects Cause the sea level to __________. Bring __________ environmental problems. Measures Use more energy. Plant more trees. __________ the habit of saving energy. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. After he graduated, he went to ______ European country for further study instead of going to work. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Is this your first time to Beijing? —No, I ______ there three times. A. have gone B. have been C. have been to 3. The students in our class came to a(n) ______ at last. They decided to visit the history museum the next day. A. agreement B. development C. department 4. — ______ has Kate worked in this school? —Since three months ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 5. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ______ the team 3 years ago. I ______ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have C. joined, have been 6. With fewer trees on the ground, more soil will be ______ when it rains or the wind blows. A. taken away B. put away C. turned off 7. —How do you like your school? —Perfect! It always tries its best to ______ our needs. A describe B. punish C. satisfy 8. ______ he failed the competition again, he never gives up. A. If B. Although C. Unless 9. —Are you going to interview Yao Ming? —Yes, I want you to ______ me with some information about him. A. give B. offer C. provide 10. —The old man ________ had friends because he used to be rude and impolite. —But now he has changed a lot. He tries to get along well with others. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly 11. They got up earlier ______ have enough time to prepare for the party. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 12. There is too much sand in the air. ______ can be seen clearly. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything 13. —How do you go to work? —I ________ take a taxi, but now I _________ riding a bike. A. used to; use to B. am used to; used to C. used to; am used to 14. It’s said that the price of the gold has increased ______ 20% now. A. to B. by C. with 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I’ll go there on business. A. when are you going to Brazil B. how are you going to Brazil C. why you are going to Brazil III.完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in____16____places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a____17____of 2, 000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would____18____the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang____19____to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak____20____. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and____21____again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the____22____heat. After three years of hard practice, she could____23____keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t____24____there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself_____25_____a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. free B. quiet C. unusual 17. A. history B. partner C. problem 18. A. watch B. cross C. pollute 19. A. started B. failed C. hated 20. A. smile B. voice C. body 21. A. got lost B. got drunk C. got injured 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 23. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 24 A. stop B. remember C. reach 25. A. on B. as C. by IV.阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题: 满分 45 分) 第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共 20 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A A Fantastic Summer Camp Full day camp for kids aged 5 - 13 Monday—Friday, July 8 — 26, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Week 1| July 8 — 12 Week 2| July 15 — 19 Week 3| July 22 — 26 Sign up for at least a week. Fees (费用): $366 per week. Day Schedule (安排表) 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m.: a class on a morning theme before lunch break 1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.: a class on an afternoon theme Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Activities The camp organizes exciting projects related to arts, history and science. All the classes are designed to make learning fun. The class activities are suitable for different ages. Camp Staff(工作人员) The workers at the camp are great. The rate (比率) of workers to help children is between 1:4 and 1:7, depending on the age group. The instructors are experts who are good at their fields and have passed background checks. 26. What is the total cost for a camper who sign up for two weeks at the summer camp? A. 183. B. 366. C. 732. D. 1098. 27. When do campers have their lunch break? A. From 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m. B. From 12:00 p. m.—1:00 p. m. C. From 12:30 p. m.—1:30 p. m. D. From 1:00 p. m.—2:00 p. m. 28. Who can join the summer camp? A. 4-year-old children. B. 12-year-old children. C. Teachers without experience. D. Workers with children. 29. What can campers do at the summer camp? A. Buy their lunch and snacks. B. Pass the background checks. C. Have a morning class on Saturday. D. Join in the exciting history projects. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. diary B. poem C. poster D. report B Do you like visiting parks? Have you heard of “20-minute for parks”? It says that just staying in a park for 20 minutes can make you feel better, no matter how you choose to spend the time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos and videos, and give park suggestions and reviews. A lady, Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen, began visiting a small park near her company after lunch over three years ago. “On the grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and get away from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging spots for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about talking to people. Parks can also be used as public places. Cheng Yuyan, who started the Douban group, found something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. She noticed that a lot of park benches (长椅) were given by local people with the names of donors (捐赠者) on them. Moreover, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography, and the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to help take care of parks and make them better places for everyone. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. raising questions B. telling stories C. giving facts D. listing numbers 32. Why does Huang Bingbing go to the park? A. To enjoy her lunch outdoors. B. To meet different people. C. To study plants and animals. D. To relax from her work. 33. The underlined part suggests that parks are perfect places for introverts to ________. A. give park reviews B. talk to people C. rest body and mind D. work outdoors 34. According to Paragraph 3, what caught Cheng Yuyan’s attention during her experiences abroad? ①Photos of the parks. ②Benches with donors’ names. ③Guidebooks about history. ④Videos from park lovers. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 35. What is Cheng Yuyan’s plan? A. Sharing her park experiences. B. Encouraging people to care for parks. C. Setting up more Douban groups. D. Calling on people to visit parks abroad. C It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists will tell you: Maybe you can. A team of Chinese scientists have developed a new technology. They turned CO₂ one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of flour, rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO₂, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO₂ and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they turned these small and simple methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex ones. Finally, the starch was produced. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂ to deal with climate change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts (宇航员) may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO₂ they breathe out into the food they eat! 36. What’s the main part of flour, rice and corn? A. Water. B. Starch. C. CO₂. D. Methanol. 37. What did the scientists do first to make starch? A. They recycled CO₂ in space. B. They produced rice and corn on the farm. C. They turned CO₂ and hydrogen into methanol. D. They made methanol molecules into bigger ones. 38. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A. 轻盈的 B. 单一的 C. 复杂的 D. 环保的 39. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________. A. producing food B. putting sunlight to good use C. saving water and land D. dealing with climate change 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is possible to turn CO₂ into corn now. B. Producing starch in the lab needs more steps than before. C. The new technology can replace traditional farming. D. Astronauts may take advantage of the new technology. D About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 41. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square meters. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square meters. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 42. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Snow, ice and rock. B. Plants. C. Tourists, birds and wind. D. Scientists. 44. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 45. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. E 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) Do you like listening to music? Will all the sound bring happiness to you? Do you know some sounds are noise? ____46____ Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. It is also a kind of pollution. Where is noise from? Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and TVs. ____47____ What will happen to people who live near noisy machines or use them for a period of time? Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior. ____48____ Scientists use a unit called a decibel (分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. ____49____ The sound of the traffic and of some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. The sound at a higher level may cause the hearing loss. ____50____ Turn down our music player or wear earmuffs (耳罩) when we are working in a noisy environment. Earmuffs can protect our ears. A. To some people, rock music is also noise. B. What is noise? C. It can cause high blood pressure, hearing loss, sleep problems, and other harmful effects. D. How do we reduce noise damage? E. The sound of a talk measures between 40 to 65 decibels. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: _______________________? B: I’ve been to a shopping center with Mike. 52. A: __________________? B: The population of the world is about 8.2 billion. 53. A: I want to get an A in the mid-term English exam and I’ll study hard! B: Actions __________________. You should start now. 54. A: I don’t like going to a place like that. B: Neither __________________. 55. A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: _____________________________________________________! VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. cut now ____________________________ 57. since 2020 ____________________________ 58. there, play ____________________________ 59. it, difficult ____________________________ 60. harmful, health ____________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to give their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very ____61____ (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because ____62____ the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel ____63____ (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has ____64____ (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about ____65____ (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, ____66____ junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She ____67____ (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s ____68____ (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned ____69____ to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer ____70____ they are using touchscreen devices. VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 美丽石狮，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Shishi”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下石狮发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Make a Beautiful Shishi Shishi, which is our beloved hometown in Fujian, has changed greatly these years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $