精品解析：吉林省长春市赫行教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期教学质量监测英语试题

赫行教育集团 2024-2025 学年第一学期教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 满分：90分 一、基础知识。（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s raining outside. Everybody, remember to take ________ umbrella when you go out. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。大家出去的时候记得带把伞。 考查冠词辨析。根据“Everybody, remember to take...umbrella when you go out.”可知，此处泛指一把伞，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选B。 2. Jack ________ stays up late to play computer games. He must get up early every day. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克从不熬夜玩电脑游戏他每天必须早起。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“He must get up early every day.”可知，他每天必须早起，所以从不熬夜玩游戏。故选D。 3. —Mr. King still studies ________ he is over 70 years old. —It’s never too old to learn. A. or B. so C. although D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金先生还在学习，尽管他超过了70岁。——活到老学到老。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；although尽管；because因为。前半句表示“还在学习”与后半句“超过70岁”之间存在让步关系，强调尽管年纪大却坚持学习，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. The soap opera is really boring. I can’t ________ it . A. mind B. care C. stand D. miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个肥皂剧真的很无聊，我无法忍受它。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；care关心；stand忍受；miss错过。根据“The soap opera is really boring.”可知，肥皂剧很无聊，所以是无法忍受。故选C。 5. Lucy ________ be a(n) ________ when she grows up, so she studies math really hard. A. is going to; engineer B. be going to; pianist C. are going to; artist D. want; cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy长大后打算成为一名工程师，所以她非常努力地学习数学。 考查主谓一致和名词辨析。engineer工程师；pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；cook厨师。主语是Lucy，故用is going to表示将来计划；engineer需要数学技能，与“学习数学”逻辑一致。故选A。 6. She decides to ________ a new hobby like painting in her free time. A. wake up B. put up C. cut up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定在空闲时间培养一个像画画这样的新爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；put up张贴，搭建；cut up切碎；take up开始从事，培养。根据“a new hobby like painting in her free time”可知，此处指培养新爱好。故选D。 7. There ________ a basketball game in the sports center tomorrow. A. was B. will have C. will be D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天在体育中心将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。主语“a basketball game”是单数，且时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，需用“there will be”结构。故选C。 8. The box is ________ heavy for me ________ put it on the table. Who can help me? A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子对我来说太重了，我搬不上桌子。谁能帮我？ 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……；such...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……去做……。根据“The box is...heavy for me...put it on the table.”可知，箱子太重导致“我”搬不上去，应用too...to...结构。故选B。 9. —What did you see in the museum? —Not much. There isn’t ________ in the museum. A. something special B. special anything C. special something D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在博物馆里看到了什么？——不多。博物馆里没有什么特别的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something special一些特别的东西；special anything表述错误；special something表述错误；anything special任何特别的东西。根据“Not much.”可知，没什么特别的，句子是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，故选D。 10. —How clean and tidy your room is! —Thank you! My mother and I ________ it yesterday. A. clean B. are cleaning C. are going to clean D. cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间多么干净整洁啊！——谢谢你！我妈妈和我昨天打扫了它。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选D。 二、交际运用。（共5分） II. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, I’m doing a survey (调查) of the supermarkets in our town. ____11____ B: Of course. A: Thank you. ____12____ B: I think Hualian Supermarket is the best. A: ____13____ B: Because the things there have the best quality (质量) and they have the friendliest service. A: ____14____ B: Well, Happy Supermarket is the cheapest supermarket in our town. ____15____ A: Maybe you can buy things the most cheaply, but I think good quality is the most important. B: I agree. A. Why do you think so? B. But I hear it has the worst quality. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about Happy Supermarket? E. What do you think is the best supermarket in our town? F. Why do you like Happy Supermarket? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕超市调查展开，A询问B对镇上超市的看法，涉及质量、服务和价格等比较。 【11题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m doing a survey…”及“Of course”可知，A首先请求提问权限。选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“I think Hualian Supermarket is the best”可知，A询问了最佳超市。选项E“你认为我们镇上最好的超市是哪家？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Because the things there have the best quality…”可知，A询问了理由。选项A“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选A。 14题详解】 根据“Well, Happy Supermarket is the cheapest…”可知，A询问了其他超市。选项D“快乐超市怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Maybe you can buy things the most cheaply, but…”可知，B提到Happy Supermarket的缺点。选项B“但我听说它的质量最差。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lisa had always been overweight. She wanted to ____16____ weight (体重), not just because she wanted to look ____17____ and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ____18____ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were ____19____ enough. In school she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than ____20____ chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very ____21____. She also ____22____ the way people treated her sometimes. People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ____23____ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting ____24____. Her friends and family never made fun of her. Instead they tried to ____25____ her. They want her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes ____26____ Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to ____27____ the main role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star, she did ____28____ well that all the teachers and students remembered the proud Queen. ____29____ stood around her and said “congratulations” to her. She even ____30____ the School Best Actress for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat anymore, she believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 16. A. get B. need C. lose D. become 17. A. more beautiful B. more meaningful C. most careful D. more serious 18. A. perfect B. necessary C. relaxing D. difficult 19. A. long B. short C. big D. small 20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 21 A. loudly B. luckily C. hardly D. quickly 22. A. discussed B. disliked C. disagreed D. disappeared 23. A. may B. need C. must D. should 24. A. taller B. fatter C. thinner D. shorter 25. A. help B. agree C. mind D. choose 26. A. when B. where C. what D. who 27. A. change B. ask C. play D. spend 28. A. such B. so C. very D. much 29. A. He B. She C. They D. It 30. A. chose B. needed C. seemed D. won 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎一直超重，她想改变这一状况，在学校生活中因超重遇到诸多不便，后来在学校艺术周扮演骄傲的女王成为明星并获得最佳女演员奖，现在不再担心胖了。 【16题详解】 句意：她想要减肥，不只是因为她想要看起来更漂亮和更健康，还因为这会让生活更容易。 get得到；need需要；lose失去；become成为。根据“not just because she wanted to look...and healthier”可知，丽莎想要减肥改变超重的情况，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她想要减肥，不只是因为她想要看起来更漂亮和更健康，还因为这会让生活更容易。 more beautiful更漂亮；more meaningful更有意义；most careful最仔细；more serious更严肃。根据“not just because she wanted to look...and healthier”可知，此处是和healthier并列的比较级形式，是想要看起来更漂亮和健康，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，丽莎很难找到合身的现成衣服。 perfect完美的；necessary必要的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes”可知，她要找裁缝做衣服，说明很难找到合身的现成衣服，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她不得不请裁缝做足够大的衣服。 long长的；short短的；big大的；small小的。根据“Lisa had always been overweight”以及“find ready-made clothes that would fit”可知，她超重，很难找到合身的衣服，所以要让裁缝做足够大的衣服，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校里，她需要一把比其他椅子更大更结实的特殊椅子。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于other + 名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“chairs”可知，此处表示其他的椅子，用other修饰，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果她去散步，她很快就会很累。 loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“Lisa had always been overweight”以及常识可知，超重的人走路容易累，所以是很快就会累，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她也不喜欢人们有时对待她的方式。 discussed讨论；disliked不喜欢；disagreed不同意；disappeared消失。根据“People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair!”可知，人们看她甚至取笑她，她觉得不公平，所以是不喜欢人们对待她的方式，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我确实超重了，但我不认为人们应该因为我胖而区别对待我。 may可能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people...treat me differently because I’m big.”可知，此处表达不应该因为胖而区别对待，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我不能享受和朋友们一起吃饭，因为我害怕变胖。 taller更高；fatter更胖；thinner更瘦；shorter更矮。根据“Lisa had always been overweight”以及“I’m afraid of getting...”可知她超重，所以是害怕变得更胖，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，他们试图帮助她。 help帮助；agree同意；mind介意；choose选择。根据“Her friends and family never made fun of her.”以及“They want her to be happy and healthy.”可知，朋友和家人不取笑她，想让她开心健康，所以是试图帮助她，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有时当丽莎感到悲伤时，她不想和任何人说话。 when当……时候；where在哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.”可知，此处表示当丽莎悲伤的时候，不想和人说话，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有人建议丽莎扮演又高又胖的骄傲女王的主角。 change改变；ask问；play扮演；spend花费。根据“the main role of the proud Queen”可知，是扮演主角，play the role表示“扮演角色”，固定搭配，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：演出结束后不久，丽莎成了明星，她表演得如此出色，以至于所有的老师和学生都记住了那个骄傲的女王。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据“well”可知，此处用so修饰副词well，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们围在她身边对她说“恭喜”。 He他；She她；They他们；It它。根据“all the teachers and students remembered the proud Queen”可知，是老师和学生围在她身边，用they指代，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她甚至因为她出色的表演获得了学校最佳女演员奖。 chose选择；needed需要；seemed似乎；won赢得。根据“the School Best Actress”可知，是赢得了最佳女演员奖，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) A TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) has become popular with many people. Now let’s interview some students from our school and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2,000 Chinese poems (诗). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm (冷静的) whether the questions are easy or hard. —Zhang Hua,14, Huanggang Middle School The woman I like best is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a poor village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is in bad health, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. —Li Weijun,13, Xinxin Middle School I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said he had learned Chinese poems since he was two years old. —Lin Jing,15, Hongxin Middle School Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems. —Hu Jiashu ,14, Weicheng Middle School 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition? A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei. 32. Where does Bai Ruyun come from? A. Shanghai. B. Anqing. C. Xingtai. D. Shijiazhuang. 33. How long has Wang Zilong been learning Chinese poems? A. For 2 years. B. For 32 years. C. For 34 years. D. For 36 years. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wu Yishu feels worried when the questions are hard. B. Hu Jiashu likes Bai Ruyun best. C. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Shijiazhuang College. D. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student who loves Chinese poems. 35. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A Chinese poem. B. A sports magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要介绍了四位学生对《中国诗词大会》中不同选手的评价和看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格第一段“She came out on top.”和“I like Wu Yishu very much.”可知，武亦姝在比赛中获得了第一名。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格第二段“She comes from a poor village in Xingtai.”可知，白茹云来自邢台。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格第三段“He said he had learned Chinese poems since he was two years old.”和“He is 34 years old.”可知，王梓龙学习诗词的时间为34-2=32年。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四段“He is Ye Fei, 13…because of his love of Chinese poems.”可知，叶飞是一名热爱中国诗词的十三岁学生。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文以学生采访形式呈现，且多次提到学校名称，内容贴近校园生活，最可能出自校报。故选C。 (B) ①Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Peng. Last week, our school had a special activity for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programs, with each program showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs. ②My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city’s history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world. ③My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This program let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others. ④As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr. Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me determined to work hard for my dream. ⑤It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to help our students find what they truly love.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which is TRUE about the activity according to the first paragraph (段落)? A. The school had it last month. B. It had 27 programs. C. Many parents went to it. D. Students didn’t like it. 37. How does Zhang Ke feel about the history and culture of the city? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Worried. 38. Who wants to be a firefighter? A. Zhang Peng. B. Zhang Ke. C. Li Cheng. D. Mr. Xie. 39 What is the meaning of the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 4? A. succeed B. hate C. learn D. decide 40. Which can be the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张鹏所在的学校开展了一次特殊活动，学生们参观了现实中的工作场所，张鹏、他的哥哥张科以及他的好朋友李成分别分享了自己的体验，最后总结了这次活动很有意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“The activity had 27 different programs”可知，活动有27个项目。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city”可知，张科的感受是惊讶的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段 “My best friend Li Cheng... Now he wishes to be a firefighter”可知，李成想成为消防员。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me determined to work hard for my dream”可知，此处表示总是想要成为医生，这次下定决心为梦想而努力，“determined”在此处意为“下定决心”，与“decide”语义相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述学校的职场体验活动；第②③④段分别讲述张科、李成和张鹏各自的体验与梦想；第⑤段总结活动的意义。属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项D。故选D。 (C) The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 41. The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi. 42. You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer. 43. It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain. 44. There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain. 45. The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、形成原因、高温特点、降水稀少以及名称由来。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi”可知，火焰山距离乌鲁木齐约200公里，并不在乌鲁木齐市内。题干“火焰山是乌鲁木齐的著名景点”与原文不符。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，夏天可以在火焰山的沙子里快速烤熟鸡蛋或蛋糕。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year”可知，火焰山一年中10个月几乎无雨，降水非常少。题干“火焰山全年降雨很多”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain”可知，火焰山顶部没有任何植物。题干描述与原文完全一致。故选T。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“They make the whole mountain look red…the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain”可知，红色岩石使山体呈现火焰般的红色，因此得名。题干“因红色岩石得名”与原文相符。故选T。 (D) If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. ____46____ Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. ____47____ People can visit it any time because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. ____48____ How relaxing! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture (文化) and history. It is one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. ____49____ You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. ____50____ It is number one among China’s top ten teas. If you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves and learn about the art of tea-making. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this fantastic city. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here you can visit many great museums. B. Hangzhou is home to the green tea—Longjing. C. They can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. D. There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou. E. One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州作为旅游城市的魅力，包括自然风光、文化和历史，以及著名的龙井茶等。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world.”可知，此处应填入一个概括性的句子，说明杭州有很多可看可做的事情。选项D“在杭州有很多可做和可看的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty.”以及后文“People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round.”可知，此处应填入一个介绍西湖的句子。选项E“最受欢迎的名胜古迹之一是西湖。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Visitors will never get bored there.”可知，此处应填入一个具体说明游客可以在西湖做什么的句子。选项C“他们可以在西湖周边散步、骑自行车或乘船游览。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture (文化) and history. It is one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China.”可知，此处应填入一个与博物馆或文化学习相关的句子。选项A“在这里你可以参观许多很棒的博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“It is number one among China’s top ten teas. If you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village.”可知，此处应填入一个介绍杭州著名茶叶的句子。选项B“杭州是绿茶——龙井的产地。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My friendship with Sue started 30 years ago with a snake. A few months after I moved into an apartment (公寓), one day, my next-door neighbor, shouted to me for help because a snake was sleeping near her door. I made the snake run away and made a new friend. Soon Sue invited me over for dinner or left home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Sue helped look after my pet and water my plants. And when she wasn’t home, I did the same for her. When she traveled, she’d remember to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile is always the greatest gift of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and Sue looked after me and him. Years later, I returned her kindness. I helped out when her husband was in hospital, staying with her and talking about and sharing everything with her. Unluckily, in 2019 the pandemic (疫情) happened. My husband lost his work and my son couldn’t be back home because of the virus (病毒). I was worried about them and I didn’t know how to fight the pandemic. But Sue appeared to help us in time. She shared food and medicine with us. Without her, I couldn’t go through difficult times. I was the luckiest one in the world. A wall might separate (阻隔) our apartments and masks (口罩) can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate true friends’ hearts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did the writer make friends with Sue? _____________________________________________ 52. Why did Sue ask the writer for help? _____________________________________________ 53. What is always the greatest gift from Sue in the writer’s heart? _____________________________________________ 54. How did Sue help the writer’s family during the pandemic? _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. 30 years ago. 52. Because a snake was sleeping near her door. 53. Sue’s smile./Her smile. 54. She shared food and medicine with them./By sharing food and medicine with them. 55. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Friends are always there to help us. Friends are very important in everyone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和朋友Sue 30年的友谊。 【51题详解】 根据“My friendship with Sue started 30 years ago with a snake.”可知，他们的友谊始于30年前。故填30 years ago. 【52题详解】 根据“my next-door neighbor, shouted to me for help because a snake was sleeping near her door.”可知，我的隔壁邻居大声呼救，因为一条蛇正在她家门口睡觉。故填Because a snake was sleeping near her door. 【53题详解】 根据“When she traveled, she’d remember to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile is always the greatest gift of all.”可知，她的微笑总是最棒的礼物。故填Sue’s smile./Her smile. 【54题详解】 根据“She shared food and medicine with us.”可知，她与我们分享食物和药品。故填She shared food and medicine with them./By sharing food and medicine with them. 【55题详解】 根据“A wall might separate (阻隔) our apartments and masks (口罩) can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate true friends’ hearts.”以及结合全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己和朋友Sue 30年的友谊。因此学到了：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed./A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart./Friends are always there to help us./Friends are very important in everyone’s life.（言之有理即可，答案不唯一。） 四、语言运用。（共10分） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is not very large, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of ____56____ (enjoy) things to do in my town. Let me tell you something about it. The weather is good. It is not so cold in winter ____57____ so hot in summer. The air here is ____58____ (fresh) than other places. In spring, you can see many flowers, ____59____ (tree) and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town. Many old people like exercising in the park in the morning. At weekends, I also enjoy ____60____ (I) in the park, such as flying kites, going for a picnic and so on. There are many great and interesting stores in my town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy the best clothes ____61____ a low price there. You can buy something for your family and friends there. You can also write some cards to your friends. The Town Cinema is very famous and has the best service. It is also the closest ____62____ my home in my town. If you go there, you will feel comfortable ____63____ they have the most comfortable seats. In my heart, my town is one of the ____64____ (wonder) places to live in and visit. If you want to travel to a new place, welcome to my town. We expect ____65____ (meet) you soon. 【答案】56. enjoyable 57. or 58. fresher 59. trees 60. myself 61. at 62. to 63. because 64. most wonderful 65. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的美丽以及家乡的各种特色，包括天气、公园、商店、电影院等，表达了作者对家乡的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：在我的家乡有很多令人愉快的事情可做。根据“There are lots of...things to do in my town.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词things，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【57题详解】 句意：这里冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。根据“It is not so cold in winter...so hot in summer.”可知，前后是并列关系，表示“也不”，用or连接。故填or。 【58题详解】 句意：这里的空气比其他地方的空气更新鲜。根据“The air here is...than other places.”可知，此处是比较级，fresh的比较级是fresher，表示“更新鲜的”。故填fresher。 【59题详解】 句意：在春天，你可以看到许多花、树和青山。根据“you can see many flowers,...and green hills.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，tree的复数形式是trees，表示“树”。故填trees。 【60题详解】 句意：在周末，我也喜欢在公园里玩，比如放风筝、去野餐等等。根据“At weekends, I also enjoy...in the park”可知，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，I的反身代词是myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以以低价在那里买到最好的衣服。根据“You can buy the best clothes...a low price there.”可知，at a low price表示“以低价”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：它也是离我家最近的。根据“It is also the closest...my home in my town.”可知，be close to表示“离……近”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你去那里，你会感到很舒服，因为他们有最舒适的座位。根据“you will feel comfortable...they have the most comfortable seats.”可知，前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”。故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：在我心里，我的家乡是居住和参观的最棒的地方之一。根据“my town is one of the...places to live in and visit.”可知，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wonderful的形容词最高级是most wonderful，表示“最棒的”。故填most wonderful。 【65题详解】 句意：我们期待很快见到你。根据“We expect...you soon.”可知，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，meet的动词不定式是to meet，表示“见到”。故填to meet。 五、书面表达。（共20分） VI. (A) (5分) 66. 请向大家推荐一个在生活中你最喜欢的地方，简要介绍一下并说明原因。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；文中请不要出现真实的人名和校名；不少于40词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite place is the city park. It’s big and beautiful, with many green trees and colorful flowers. I like going there to run on the grass, read books under trees or watch birds. It’s peaceful and makes me feel relaxed. It’s really the best place to enjoy nature. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已清晰呈现，考生需围绕最喜欢的地点——城市公园展开描述，涵盖其特点、个人活动及感受，适当增加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点明最喜欢的地点是城市公园； 第二步：详细描述城市公园的特点，如大小、景色，以及个人在公园里的活动； 第三步：总结全文，强调城市公园是享受自然的最佳之地。 [亮点词汇] ①big and beautiful又大又美 ②colorful flowers五彩缤纷的花朵 ③read books under trees在树下读书 ④feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型] ①I like going there to run on the grass, read books under trees or watch birds. (like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，三个并列的动词短语描述在公园的活动，结构清晰，内容丰富。) ②It’s peaceful and makes me feel relaxed. (and连接两个并列的形容词描述公园的特点，make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，表达公园带来的感受。) (B）(15分) 67. 假设你叫李华，请你描述一下对自己10年后设想。请以“My future life”为题写一篇短文，介绍10年后的自己。 要点如下： 1.What do you want to be in ten years? Why? 2.Where will you live in ten years? Why? 3.Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 4.What should you do to achieve your dream? 要求：字迹工整，涵盖全部信息，可适当发挥。不少于80词，不出现真实人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My future life I’m Li Hua. In ten years, I want to be a teacher. I love sharing knowledge and helping students grow. I will live in my hometown. It’s a warm place, and I want to contribute to its education. In my free time, I’ll read books and travel. I hope to have a family and spend time with them. To achieve this, I’ll study hard, enter a good normal university, and gain teaching skills. I believe my future life will be fulfilling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：以李华的视角描述10年后的职业、居住、生活及实现梦想的途径。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明身份及10年后的职业目标。 第二步，依次说明居住地点及原因、业余生活或家庭规划。 第三步，阐述为实现梦想需采取的行动，结尾表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①contribute to为……做贡献 ②fulfilling令人满意的；有意义的 ③gain获得 ④normal university师范大学 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher. I love sharing knowledge and helping students grow.（用并列句直接点明职业理想和动机，简洁明了。） ②To achieve this, I’ll study hard, enter a good normal university, and gain teaching skills.（运用不定式作目的状语，清晰呈现实现梦想的行动路径，结构紧凑。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赫行教育集团 2024-2025 学年第一学期教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 满分：90分 一、基础知识。（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s raining outside. Everybody, remember to take ________ umbrella when you go out. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Jack ________ stays up late to play computer games. He must get up early every day. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 3. —Mr. King still studies ________ he is over 70 years old. —It’s never too old to learn. A. or B. so C. although D. because 4. The soap opera is really boring. I can’t ________ it . A. mind B. care C. stand D. miss 5. Lucy ________ be a(n) ________ when she grows up, so she studies math really hard. A. is going to; engineer B. be going to; pianist C. are going to; artist D. want; cook 6. She decides to ________ a new hobby like painting in her free time. A. wake up B. put up C. cut up D. take up 7. There ________ a basketball game in the sports center tomorrow. A. was B. will have C. will be D. are 8. The box is ________ heavy for me ________ put it on the table. Who can help me? A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 9. —What did you see in the museum? —Not much. There isn’t ________ in the museum. A. something special B. special anything C. special something D. anything special 10. —How clean and tidy your room is! —Thank you! My mother and I ________ it yesterday. A. clean B. are cleaning C. are going to clean D. cleaned 二、交际运用。（共5分） II. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, I’m doing a survey (调查) of the supermarkets in our town. ____11____ B: Of course. A: Thank you. ____12____ B: I think Hualian Supermarket is the best. A: ____13____ B: Because the things there have the best quality (质量) and they have the friendliest service. A: ____14____ B: Well, Happy Supermarket is the cheapest supermarket in our town. ____15____ A: Maybe you can buy things the most cheaply, but I think good quality is the most important. B: I agree. A. Why do you think so? B. But I hear it has the worst quality. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about Happy Supermarket? E. What do you think is the best supermarket in our town? F. Why do you like Happy Supermarket? 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lisa had always been overweight. She wanted to ____16____ weight (体重), not just because she wanted to look ____17____ and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ____18____ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were ____19____ enough. In school she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than ____20____ chairs. If she went for a walk she got tired very ____21____. She also ____22____ the way people treated her sometimes. People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ____23____ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting ____24____. Her friends and family never made fun of her. Instead they tried to ____25____ her. They want her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes ____26____ Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to ____27____ the main role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star, she did ____28____ well that all the teachers and students remembered the proud Queen. ____29____ stood around her and said “congratulations” to her. She even ____30____ the School Best Actress for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat anymore, she believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 16. A. get B. need C. lose D. become 17. A. more beautiful B. more meaningful C. most careful D. more serious 18. A. perfect B. necessary C. relaxing D. difficult 19. A. long B. short C. big D. small 20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 21. A. loudly B. luckily C. hardly D. quickly 22. A. discussed B. disliked C. disagreed D. disappeared 23. A. may B. need C. must D. should 24. A. taller B. fatter C. thinner D. shorter 25. A. help B. agree C. mind D. choose 26. A. when B. where C. what D. who 27. A. change B. ask C. play D. spend 28. A. such B. so C. very D. much 29. A. He B. She C. They D. It 30. A. chose B. needed C. seemed D. won IV. 阅读理解。（共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) A TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) has become popular with many people. Now let’s interview some students from our school and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2,000 Chinese poems (诗). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm (冷静的) whether the questions are easy or hard. —Zhang Hua,14, Huanggang Middle School The woman I like best is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a poor village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is in bad health, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. —Li Weijun,13, Xinxin Middle School I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said he had learned Chinese poems since he was two years old. —Lin Jing,15, Hongxin Middle School Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems. —Hu Jiashu ,14, Weicheng Middle School 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition? A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei. 32. Where does Bai Ruyun come from? A. Shanghai. B. Anqing. C. Xingtai. D. Shijiazhuang. 33. How long has Wang Zilong been learning Chinese poems? A. For 2 years. B. For 32 years. C. For 34 years. D. For 36 years. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wu Yishu feels worried when the questions are hard. B. Hu Jiashu likes Bai Ruyun best. C. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Shijiazhuang College. D. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student who loves Chinese poems. 35. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A Chinese poem. B. A sports magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A storybook. (B) ①Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Peng. Last week, our school had a special activity for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programs, with each program showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs. ②My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city’s history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world. ③My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This program let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others. ④As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr. Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me determined to work hard for my dream. ⑤It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to help our students find what they truly love.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which is TRUE about the activity according to the first paragraph (段落)? A. The school had it last month. B. It had 27 programs. C. Many parents went to it. D. Students didn’t like it. 37. How does Zhang Ke feel about the history and culture of the city? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Worried. 38. Who wants to be a firefighter? A. Zhang Peng. B. Zhang Ke. C. Li Cheng. D. Mr. Xie. 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 4? A. succeed B. hate C. learn D. decide 40. Which can be the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. (C) The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 41. The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi. 42. You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer. 43. It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain. 44. There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain. 45. The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks. (D) If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. ____46____ Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. ____47____ People can visit it any time because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. ____48____ How relaxing! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture (文化) and history. It is one of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. ____49____ You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. ____50____ It is number one among China’s top ten teas. If you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves and learn about the art of tea-making. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty culture and history. There is something for everyone in this fantastic city. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here you can visit many great museums. B. Hangzhou is home to the green tea—Longjing. C. They can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. D. There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou. E. One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. (E) Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My friendship with Sue started 30 years ago with a snake. A few months after I moved into an apartment (公寓), one day, my next-door neighbor, shouted to me for help because a snake was sleeping near her door. I made the snake run away and made a new friend. Soon Sue invited me over for dinner or left home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Sue helped look after my pet and water my plants. And when she wasn’t home, I did the same for her. When she traveled, she’d remember to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile is always the greatest gift of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and Sue looked after me and him. Years later, I returned her kindness. I helped out when her husband was in hospital, staying with her and talking about and sharing everything with her. Unluckily, in 2019 the pandemic (疫情) happened. My husband lost his work and my son couldn’t be back home because of the virus (病毒). I was worried about them and I didn’t know how to fight the pandemic. But Sue appeared to help us in time. She shared food and medicine with us. Without her, I couldn’t go through difficult times. I was the luckiest one in the world. A wall might separate (阻隔) our apartments and masks (口罩) can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate true friends’ hearts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did the writer make friends with Sue? _____________________________________________ 52. Why did Sue ask the writer for help? _____________________________________________ 53. What is always the greatest gift from Sue in the writer’s heart? _____________________________________________ 54. How did Sue help the writer’s family during the pandemic? _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? _____________________________________________ 四、语言运用。（共10分） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is not very large, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of ____56____ (enjoy) things to do in my town. Let me tell you something about it. The weather is good. It is not so cold in winter ____57____ so hot in summer. The air here is ____58____ (fresh) than other places. In spring, you can see many flowers, ____59____ (tree) and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town. Many old people like exercising in the park in the morning. At weekends, I also enjoy ____60____ (I) in the park, such as flying kites, going for a picnic and so on. There are many great and interesting stores in my town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy the best clothes ____61____ a low price there. You can buy something for your family and friends there. You can also write some cards to your friends. The Town Cinema is very famous and has the best service. It is also the closest ____62____ my home in my town. If you go there you will feel comfortable ____63____ they have the most comfortable seats. In my heart, my town is one of the ____64____ (wonder) places to live in and visit. If you want to travel to a new place, welcome to my town. We expect ____65____ (meet) you soon. 五、书面表达。（共20分） VI. (A) (5分) 66. 请向大家推荐一个在生活中你最喜欢的地方，简要介绍一下并说明原因。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；文中请不要出现真实的人名和校名；不少于40词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B）(15分) 67. 假设你叫李华，请你描述一下对自己10年后的设想。请以“My future life”为题写一篇短文，介绍10年后的自己。 要点如下： 1.What do you want to be in ten years? Why? 2Where will you live in ten years? Why? 3.Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 4.What should you do to achieve your dream? 要求：字迹工整，涵盖全部信息，可适当发挥。不少于80词，不出现真实人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $