精品解析：浙江省衢州五校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期中联考高一英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。I find that the best way to clean a room is from top to bottom. So i'll clean the top of the covers, then the tables, and finally the floor. Now that I think about IT that makes perfect sense, let me try IT that way. Jack, please answer me when I say your name. It's not polite to ignore others like that. Sorry, mom, I thought you were just saying my name while speaking to your friend. IT won't happen again. No pressure, dear, this is your last question. If you answer IT correctly, you will win ten thousand dollars. What's the third biggest city in china? Oh, i'm certain about this question. I traveled all over china when I was in my twenties. I've been working since seven thirty AM. Do you mind leaving early for . lunch today? early? I told my boss I did outside around eleven thirty AM. Would thirty minutes early be all right? It's just for today. Hi mom, how may I help you? I use . this bank's credit card at a store yesterday, but I didn't work. Sorry, I mainly deal with opening bank accounts. here. I'll lead you to another banker working with our credit cards. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where did you go this morning. dave? I went to the park into mate, destroying. What do you think . it's beautiful? I had no idea. You do things like this on sundays. I love practicing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a . Sunny day. Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my house. You should leave your apartment more often. I'm going for a bike ride and catch the sunset in the afternoon. Want to join me? sure. Let's do IT. Where did you go this morning. dave? I went to the park into mate, destroying. What do you think . it's beautiful? I had no idea. You do things like this on sundays. I love practicing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a . Sunny day. Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my house. You should leave your apartment more often. I'm going for a bike ride and catch the sunset in the afternoon. Want to join me? sure. Let's do IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you are saying that space science can help us fight climate change. Well, satellites give us a valuable information about what's happening all over the planet, for example, rising sea levels or the health of our rain forests. Wow, I didn't know that by . tracking rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with Better solutions. smart. What else? Technology design for space exploration has already been used to develop Better clean energy sources. cool. You know much about space technology. I've been interested in IT since seventh grade and researched . IT for four years. So you are saying that space science can help us fight climate change. Well, satellites give us valuable information about what's happening all over the planet, for example, rising sea levels or the health of our rain forests. Wow, I didn't know that by . tracking rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with Better . solutions. smart. What else? Technology designed for space exploration has already been used to develop Better clean energy sources. cool. You know much about space technology. I've been interested in IT since seventh great and researched IT for four years. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, i'm going on a world tour with my friends. Wow, where are you headed with spending . two weeks in china and then three weeks in the south of fronts? The shops there have many fashionable clothes. Wait, how will you pay for everything? We have saved some money, and we are hoping to find part time jobs at a coffee shop when we're in france. What's the next destination? america? We're landing on the east side of the country. Then we're driving all the way to the west. You have lots of adventures. I hope so. We're spending three weeks there and then flying to australia. How long will you . be there? Four weeks. We plan to go skin there. Lucy, i'm going on a world tour with my friends. Wow, where are you headed with spending . two weeks in china and then three weeks in the south of fronts? The shops there have many fashionable clothes. Wait, how will you pay for everything? We have saved some money, and we are hoping to find part time jobs at a coffee shop when we're in france. What's the next destination america? We're landing on the east side of the country. Then we're driving all the way to the west. You have lots of adventures. I hope so. We're spending three weeks there and then flying to australia. How long will you . be there? Four weeks. We plan to go skin there. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, I know how to read and say my food order, but those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak english? sure. Don't worry. You know more french than other tourists who've come into my cafe. Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods and ways of living is important when traveling. That's true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things . as possible, right? I'm from beijing, china, and i'm so thankful when visitors respect my country's culture. So how can I behave Better while traveling around paris? Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak english, it's kind to ask before talking to them in english. Thanks for the advice. You are welcome. And hey, don't miss out on art museums, fashion centers and historic churches. There are a big part of french culture . that sounds great. And I have book to the museum ticket for tomorrow. I'm sorry. I know how to read and say my food order, but those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak english? sure. Don't worry. You know more french than other tourists who've come into my cafe. Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods and ways of living is important when traveling. That's true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things as possible. right? I'm from beijing, china, and i'm so thankful when visitors respect my country's culture. So how can I behave Better while traveling around paris? Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of pollens. Ss, although many people speak english, it's kind to ask before talking to them in english. Thanks for the advice. You're welcome. And hey, don't miss out on art museums, fashion centers and history churches. There are a big part of french culture . that sounds great. And I have booked to the museum ticket for tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, shoppers are warm. Welcome to our incredible black friday super sale today. All our stores, floor staff, managers and customer helpers will help you find the best deals. I'm jack. I created this store and have owit for the past twenty years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it's a day designed to save you money. We know that black friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys and home furniture to buy, so we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you'll get a Price. It'll make you happy. Last year, we offered buy one, get one free deals on certain items, but this year we want to make an even bigger sale. So today, we're offering twenty four percent of on everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you'd prefer a discount at these discounted Prices. Supplies won't last. Our sale ends today at tent when our stock closes for the evening happy shopping attention, shoppers are warm. Welcome to our incredible black friday's super sale today. All our stores, floor staff, managers and customer help us will help you find the best deals. I'm jack. I created this store and have owit for the past twenty years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it's a day designed to save you money. We know that black friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys and home furniture to buy, so we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you'll get a Price i'll make you happy. Last year, we offered by one get one free deals on certain items, but this year, we want to make an even bigger sale. So today, we're offering twenty four percent of on everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you'd prefer a discount at these discounted Prices. Supplies won't last. Our sale ends today at tent when our stock closes for the evening happy shopping. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably clean first? A. The cupboards. B. The floor. C. The tables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I find that the best way to clean a room is from top to bottom. So, I’ll clean the top of the cupboards, then the tables, and finally the floor. M: Now that I think about it, that makes perfect sense! Let me try it that way… 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. The man forgets her name. B. Her friends treat her impolitely. C. She thinks the man ignored her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, please answer me when I say your name. It’s not polite to ignore others like that. M: Sorry, Mom! I thought you were just saying my name while speaking to your friend. It won’t happen again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the last question? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Pressured. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: No pressure, dear. This is your last question. If you answer it correctly, you will win ten thousand dollars. What’s the third biggest city in China? W: Oh, I’m certain about this question. I traveled all over China when I was in my 20s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a.m. B. Around 11:00 a.m. C. Around 11:30 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been working since 7:30 a.m. Do you mind leaving early for lunch today? M: How early? I told my boss I’d eat outside around 11:30 a.m. W: Would 30 minutes early be alright? It’s just for today! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In an office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, ma’am. How may I help you? W: I used this bank’s credit card at a store yesterday, but it didn’t work. M: Sorry, I mainly deal with opening bank accounts here. I’ll lead you to another banker working with our credit cards. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Today’s activities. B. Weekly work tasks. C. The woman’s drawing. 7. Where does the woman spend most of her time? A. At an office building. B. In her apartment. C. Outside in nature. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go this morning, Dave? M: I went to the park and made this drawing. What do you think? W: It’s beautiful. I had no idea you do things like this on Sundays. M: I love practicing art skills and spending time outdoors, especially on such a sunny day. W: Well, I work from home and spend most of my time in my house. M: You should leave your apartment more often! I’m going for a bike ride and catch the sunset in the afternoon. Want to join me? W: Sure. Let’s do it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can space science help humans do? A. Prevent natural disasters. B Find new planets to live on. C. Understand climate change better. 9. What has space technology already been used for? A. Protecting rainforest. B. Stopping temperature rise. C. Producing better clean energy. 10. What grade is the man in now? A. 4th Grade. B. 7th Grade. C. 11th Grade. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you’re saying that space science can help us fight climate change? M: Well, satellites (人造卫星) give us valuable information about what’s happening all over the planet. For example, rising sea levels, or the health of our rainforests. W: Wow, I didn’t know that! M: By tracking rising temperatures, and changing weather patterns, we can improve our knowledge of climate change. This allows us to respond with better solutions. W: Smart! What else? M: Technology designed for space exploration has already been used to develop better clean energy sources. W: Cool! You know much about space technology. M: I’ve been interested in it since 7th Grade and researched it for 4 years. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the man probably get some money for his trips? A. By working as a waiter. B. By working as a driver. C. By working as a tour guide. 12. What will be the main activity during the man’s trip in America? A. Going to different shops. B. Going on a road trip. C. Going skiing. 13. In which country will the man spend most of his time? A. France. B. China. C. Australia. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I’m going on a world tour with my friends! W: Wow! Where are you headed? M: We’re spending two weeks in China, and then three weeks in the south of France. The shops there have many fashionable clothes. W: Wait, how will you pay for everything? M: We have saved some money, and we’re hoping to find part-time jobs at a coffee shop when we’re in France. W: What’s the next destination? M: America. We’re landing on the east side of the country. Then we’re driving all the way to the west. W: You’ll have lots of adventures! M: I hope so! We’re spending three weeks there, and then flying to Australia. W: How long will you be there? M: Four weeks. We plan to go skiing there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man feel sorry for? A. He wrongly placed his order. B. He misunderstood the woman. C. He doesn’t know much about French. 15. Where will the man probably go tomorrow? A. A church. B. A museum. C. A fashion center. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Cafe owner and customer. C. Co-workers. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry. I know how to read and say my food order. But those are the only words I can say in your local language. Can you speak English? W: Sure. Don’t worry. You know more French than other tourists who’ve come into my café. M: Well, thanks. Trying new languages, foods, and ways of living is important when traveling. W: That’s true. Wherever we travel, we should try as many new things as possible. M: Right. I’m from Beijing, China, and I’m so thankful when visitors respect my country’s culture. So, how can I behave better while traveling around Paris? W: Respect is the key. When you enter a shop, saying hello is a sign of politeness. Although many people speak English, it’s kind to ask before talking to them in English. M: Thanks for the advice. W: You’re welcome! And hey, don’t miss out on art museums, fashion centers, and historic churches. They’re a big part of French culture. M: That sounds great, and I have booked the museum ticket for tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A shop manager. B. A shop owner. C. A customer helper. 18. What can customers buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Furniture. C. Electronic products. 19. What special deal does the store offer today? A. A discount on everything. B. Gifts for every customer. C. “Buy one, get one free” deals. 20. What does the speaker remind the customers of in the end? A. Making a shopping list in advance. B. Leaving the store before 11:00 p.m. C. Getting the products they want quickly. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention, shoppers. A warm welcome to our incredible Black Friday super sale! Today, all our store’s floor staff, managers, and customer helpers will help you find the best deals. I’m Jack. I created this store and have owned it for the past 20 years. Today is my favorite day of the year because it’s a day designed to save you money! We know that Black Friday shoppers have long lists of clothing items, toys, and home furniture to buy. So, we want you to know that our store only sells all kinds of electronic products, but you’ll get a price that’ll make you happy! Last year, we offered “buy one, get one free” deals on certain items. But this year we want to make an even bigger sale. So, today we’re offering 24% off on everything in the store. We planned to give away gifts, but we think you’d prefer a discount. At these discounted prices, supplies won’t last! Our sale ends today at 10:00 when our store closes for the evening. Happy shopping! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Island Nations of Asia An island country is a nation that is made up of one or more islands, or land that is surrounded completely by water. There are some such island countries in Asia. Brunei Size: 5,765 square kilometres Population: 433,285 The Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace — its official name — is a rich Muslim-ruled royal state on the north coast of Borneo in coastal Southeast Asia. It has 161 kilometres of coastline along the South China Sea, shares a 381-kilometre border with Malaysia. Most of Brunei lies within the Borneo lowland rainforests area. Philippines Size: 300,000 square kilometres Population: 108.1 million The Philippines has large parts of a partly flooded mountain chain. Made up of over 7,000 islands, it is the world’s fifth largest island country, and its 36,289-kilometre coastline makes it the country with the fifth longest coastline globally. Maldives Size: 298 square kilometres Population: 530,953 As the smallest country in Asia, the Maldives is a tropical archipelago (群岛) in the Indian Ocean, made up of 1,190 low-lying coral islands. However, rising sea levels, expected by the World Bank to increase by 10 to 100 centimetres by 2100, could eventually cover the entire country, threatening people’s lives. Sri Lanka Size: 65,610 square kilometres Population: 21.4 million Sri Lanka, once called Ceylon, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, which is in a strategic spot near major Indian Ocean sea lanes. It’s the 25th largest island in the world by area. There used to be a land connection to the Indian mainland, and most of it is now underwater. 21. What can we learn about the Philippines? A. It has more than 7,000 islands. B. It is the smallest country in Asia. C. It has a land connection to the Indian mainland. D. Its existence is threatened by rising sea levels. 22. Which of the four countries has the smallest population? A. Brunei. B. Philippines. C. Maldives. D. Sri Lanka. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚洲四个岛国文莱、菲律宾、马尔代夫和斯里兰卡的面积、人口及地理特征等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Philippines部分“Made up of over 7,000 islands, it is the world’s fifth largest island country, and its 36,289-kilometre coastline makes it the country with the fifth longest coastline globally.(它由7000多个岛屿组成，是世界第五大岛国，其36289公里的海岸线使其成为全球第五长的海岸线国家)”可知，菲律宾有7000多个岛屿。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brunei部分“Population: 433,285(人口：433285)”；Philippines部分“Population: 108.1 million(人口：1.081亿)”；Maldives部分“Population: 530,953(人口：530953)”；Sri Lanka部分“Population: 21.4 million(人口：2140万)”可知，四个国家中，文莱的人口最少。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An island country is a nation that is made up of one or more islands, or land that is surrounded completely by water. There are some such island countries in Asia.(岛国是一个由一个或多个岛屿组成的国家，或完全被水包围的土地。亚洲有一些这样的岛国)”以及下文对四个亚洲岛国的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了亚洲四个岛国的面积、人口及地理特征等相关信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本地理杂志。故选D。 B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 24. What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A. He learns about tree-planting skills. B. He helps protect trees and woodlands. C. He earns extra money from volunteering. D. He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 25. What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A. Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B. Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C. Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D. Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 26. Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A. Better working conditions. B. Need for site protection. C. More rewards for surveying. D. Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A. Determined and brave. B. Talented and patient. C Warm-hearted and devoted. D. Hard-working and traditional. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Steve Wells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve认为自己的时间“得值”的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. (他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋) ”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选C项。 C Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human. When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel annoyed and frustrated with yourself. However, mistakes give your brain a chance to adjust what it’s doing and learn, so you get things right in future. In fact, they are such an important part of being human that your body often knows that you have made them before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal (信号) to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. Making mistakes teaches you resilience, which means being able to bounce (弹回) back from disappointments or challenges. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes “mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them more determined to play better. “Even when things aren’t going our way, we can still try to turn it around,” she says. What seems like a disaster (灾难) at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you cringe about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon. “Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong may seem strange but is a more positive way forward. So the best way to learn from your mistakes is to deal with them in a direct manner”, says Professor Pragya. This is because you often feel embarrassed by your mistakes, so you try to hide them from others, which makes you more likely to repeat them. When you’re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time, she explains. 28. Why does the author mention “falling off a bike” in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that everyone makes silly mistakes. B. To argue that making mistakes is dangerous. C. To show how the brain responds to mistakes. D. To illustrate how mistakes can cause physical harm. 29. What does the underlined word “cringe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Feel proud. B. Feel awkward. C. Get excited. D. Get curious. 30. According to Professor Pragya, what is the best way to learn from mistakes? A. To hide mistakes from others. B. To keep repeating mistakes. C. To face up to mistakes directly. D. To ignore mistakes and move on. 31. Which proverb best matches the message conveyed in the passage? A. Better safe than sorry. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述犯错是人类的一部分，能促进大脑学习、培养韧性，应直面错误以实现成长。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time.(科学家表示，当你犯错时，比如从自行车上摔下来，你的大脑会产生电活动。甚至在你落地之前，它就会向大脑的其他部分发送信号。研究表明，这些信号会让你下次更加小心。)”可知，作者以“从自行车上摔下来”为例，是为了具体说明大脑在犯错时会产生电信号、发送预警并帮助人们吸取教训，即展示大脑对错误的反应机制。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“What seems like a disaster (灾难) at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you cringe about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon.(当时看似灾难的事情，事后有时可能会很有趣。所以如果你因为在课堂上说错话而感到cringe，你很快就可能会拿这件事开玩笑。)”可知，“cringe”应是与“事后觉得有趣”形成对比的即时感受，结合“说错话”的场景，可推测其意为“尴尬的、难为情的”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong may seem strange but is a more positive way forward. So the best way to learn from your mistakes is to deal with them in a direct manner”, says Professor Pragya.(普拉贾教授说：“当事情出错时，试着让自己感到自在可能看起来很奇怪，但这是一种更积极的前进方式。因此，从错误中学习的最佳方式是直接面对它们。”)”可知，普拉贾教授认为从错误中学习的最佳方式是直接处理错误，即直面错误。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human.(你是否曾希望能时光倒流，换一种方式处理某件事？或许你说过伤人的话，又或是考试失利过。每个人都会犯错，关键是不要惊慌。要记住，偶尔出错本就是人之常情)”可知，短文介绍犯错是人类的一部分，能促进大脑学习、培养韧性，直面错误可实现成长，强调错误对成功的推动作用。A项“安全总比后悔好”（侧重谨慎）、B项“熟能生巧”（侧重反复练习）、C项“失败是成功之母”（侧重失败对成功的促进）、D项“有志者事竟成”（侧重毅力）。其中C项最契合文章传递的“从错误中学习、实现成长”的核心思想。故选C项。 D The state of New Mexico is set to become the first in the nation to offer free child care to families of all income (收入) levels. Child care refers to care provided while parents are working, before children are old enough to attend school. Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, a Democrat, announced that all families in New Mexico will be qualified for free child care starting on November 1. The announcement fulfills a promise made by the governor and the state legislature in 2019. Low-income families have already had access to free child care, and now the program will expand (扩大) to cover families of all income levels. To meet the increased need, the state said it plans to set up more than 50 new child care centers and about 1,000 homes to serve as smaller child care operations. The program will be paid for in part through taxes collected from oil and gas industries. In surveys, most Americans see finding affordable and quality child care as a major concern. Child care costs the average US family about $13,000 per child per year. Politicians have debated the idea of universal child care for many years, and New Mexico is the first state to carry it out. Officials said that about 12,000 more children could be qualified for the program. “Child care is important to family stability, workforce participation, and New Mexico’s future prosperity,” Lujan Grisham said, adding that free care is life-changing because the money saved on child care can go toward other major expenses, like groceries. Other elected officials, including Rebecca Dow, a Republican state lawmaker, argued that not considering the income requirement is a mistake and will help upper-income families who don’t need it. Lujan Grisham has asked the state to provide $120 million in annual funding to cover the costs of the program. The state plans to launch a campaign to hire more child care providers, and loans will be made available to encourage the opening of new child care centers. Other states and cities could also follow suit. 32. What does New Mexico plan to do to meet more child care need? A. Build new child care centers and homes. B. Raise taxes to open more child care centers. C. Let teachers help with child care after school. D. Close old child care centers and rebuild them. 33. What can we know about child care in the US in Paragraph 3? A. All families can afford it easily. B. The government pays for the costs. C. The costs are very low for most families. D. Average families spend a lot on it yearly. 34. What is Rebecca Dow’s attitude toward the new program? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Uninterested. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. New Mexico Offers Free Child Care for All. B. Free Child Care Plan Starts National Debates. C. Governor Promises Free Child Care for All Families. D. The First State Spends $120 Million on Child Education. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国新墨西哥州将成为全美首个向所有收入水平家庭提供免费儿童保育的州，该政策于 2024 年 11 月 1 日生效，是 2019 年的承诺落地。政策通过新增保育设施、投入资金等保障实施，旨在缓解家庭保育压力，同时引发支持与反对两种声音，为全美同类政策提供参考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To meet the increased need, the state said it plans to set up more than 50 new child care centers and about 1,000 homes to serve as smaller child care operations.(为满足增长的需求，该州表示计划新建50多所儿童保育中心，并将约1000处住宅用作小型儿童看护点。)”可知，新墨西哥州通过新建保育中心和改造住宅作为看护点来满足需求，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Child care costs the average US family about $13,000 per child per year.(美国家庭平均每个孩子每年的儿童保育支出约为1.3万美元。)”可知，普通家庭每年在儿童保育上花费高昂。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Other elected officials, including Rebecca Dow, a Republican state lawmaker, argued that not considering the income requirement is a mistake and will help upper-income families who don’t need it.(包括共和党州议员丽贝卡·多伊在内的其他当选官员认为，不设置收入要求是一个错误，会让不需要帮助的高收入家庭受益。)”可知，丽贝卡·多伊明确反对项目不设收入限制的做法，持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“New Mexico is set to become the first in the nation to offer free child care to families of all income (收入) levels.(新墨西哥州将成为美国首个向所有收入水平家庭提供免费儿童保育服务的州。)”以及后文讲述该政策的实施时间、资金来源、配套措施及各方反应 可推断A选项“新墨西哥州推出全民免费儿童保育服务”为最佳标题，概况了主旨。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glowing Chinese Lanterns Chinese lanterns come from a 2,000-year-old tale: When Chinese emperor Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night, he had an idea. ____36____ He wove together the bamboo frame (框架) in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing. After placing the rice paper over the frame and a candle at the base, the first Chinese lantern was lit. Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming, his traditional style name in ancient China. ____37____ Today, these floating lanterns are common in all Chinese festivities. Carefully made, they often feature Chinese calligraphy and traditional good-fortune symbols—dragons, flowers and the New Year’s zodiac animal. Outside of China, they have been adopted for festivals worldwide. These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon, which was invented later in 1783. ____38____ Did you know? Sky lanterns can reach altitudes of up to 800 metres. Traditionally, the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk. The paper covering the lantern is translucent (半透明的), meaning it lets some light through. ____39____ This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations. Chinese lanterns come in different colours, but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy. ____40____ Yet today they hold new meanings, such as bringing luck to school students. Besides, white lanterns are usually used for funerals, as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies. A. He tried to ask for help from other people. B. Inside, a small candle or light glows through. C. He turned to a piece of rice paper and some bamboo. D. Green lanterns are a sign of health and success in celebrations. E. Both use rising hot air and light frames to lift them into the sky. F. Yellow lanterns were thought to be noble and powerful in ancient China. G. That’s why Chinese lanterns got the name—“Kongming Lanterns”. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔明灯的起源传说、制作材料、特点及在古今中外的意义与应用。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When Chinese emperor Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night, he had an idea.(当中国的诸葛亮丞相需要在一个漆黑的夜晚发送信号时，他想到了一个办法)”以及下文“He wove together the bamboo frame (框架) in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing.(他用竹子编织成一个框架，形状和他那顶标志性的帽子一样)”可知，此处应衔接诸葛亮想到办法后所采取的具体行动，且涉及下文的竹子材料。C选项“他转而使用一张宣纸和一些竹子。”中的bamboo与下文的bamboo frame相呼应，体现了制作孔明灯的初始材料准备，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming, his traditional style name in ancient China.(诸葛亮，在中国古代也被称为孔明，这是他的字)”可知，此处应说明诸葛亮的字与灯笼名称之间的关联。G选项 “这就是中国灯笼得名‘孔明灯’的原因。”中的That指代上文诸葛亮的字Kongming，解释了孔明灯名称的由来，衔接自然。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon, which was invented later in 1783.(这些富有创意的灯笼也被视为热气球的早期雏形，热气球于1783年被发明出来)”可知，此处应阐述灯笼与热气球的共同之处。E选项“两者都利用上升的热空气和轻质框架将自身升向天空。”中的Both指代上文的Chinese lanterns和hot-air balloon，精准点明二者的原理共性，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The paper covering the lantern is translucent (半透明的), meaning it lets some light through.(灯笼外层的纸是半透明的，这意味着它能让部分光线穿透)”以及下文“This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations.(在中国的庆典上，当许多灯笼同时被放飞到天空时，会形成一道美丽的景象)”可知，此处应说明灯笼发光的具体情况，以衔接下文的美丽景象。B选项“灯笼内部，一根小小的蜡烛或一盏灯散发着光。”中的glows through与上文的lets some light through相呼应，解释了灯笼能形成美景的原因，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Chinese lanterns come in different colours, but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy.(中国灯笼有多种颜色，但大多数是红色的，因为红色代表着好运和喜悦)”以及下文“Besides, white lanterns are usually used for funerals, as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies.(此外，白色灯笼通常用于葬礼，因为在这些严肃的仪式上，他们表达了对死者的悲伤和尊重)”可知，此处应介绍除红色、白色之外其他颜色灯笼的意义。F选项“在古代中国，黄色灯笼被认为是高贵且具有权势的象征。”承接上文的颜色话题，介绍了黄色灯笼的古代寓意，且与下文白色灯笼的用途形成并列，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever used a GPS navigation (导航) system? They’re popular among people with poor map-reading skills. But, as Belgian woman Sabine Moreau has discovered recently, SatNav systems aren’t always ____41____. The 67-year-old ____42____ to pick a friend up from a train station 61 kilometers from her home. She put the address into her car’s GPS and ____43____. Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的) and sent her in the wrong ____44____. In total, she covered over 1,500 kilometers through five countries before she ____45____ something was wrong. For hours, Sabine ____46____ along highways, unaware of changing views. Her phone signal was so poor that she couldn’t contact anyone. She saw all kinds of traffic ____47____ in French, then German. When she felt ____48____, she slept in the car briefly. After motoring through Belgium, France, Germany and Austria, she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia — where her phone finally got signal. Police were about to ____49____ a search when Sabine called her _____50_____ to say that she was all right. “Mom? Is that really you? I thought you were lost in a forest!” His voice sounded a little_____51_____ and funny. Sabine laughed weakly, “Close enough — I’m in a country I can’t even _____52_____! He joked, “Next time, let’s just use a paper _____53_____. I’ll even draw you a big arrow!” Obviously, technology is useful, but we should never _____54_____ depend on it. After all, the best _____55_____ isn’t just a screen — it’s the sense to check when things don’t feel right. 41. A. expensive B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 42. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. continued 43. A. set off B. passed by C. showed off D. made up 44. A. direction B. date C. adventure D. speed 45. A. explored B. imagined C. guessed D. realized 46. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 47. A. lights B. rules C. signs D. jams 48. A. confident B. successful C. curious D. tired 49. A. complete B. start C. join D. avoid 50. A. son B. sister C. friend D. neighbour 51. A. frightened B. annoyed C. satisfied D. excited 52. A. pronounce B. visit C. accept D. change 53. A. bag B. cup C. map D. money 54. A. totally B. hardly C. nearly D. partly 55. A. schedule B. guide C. habit D. purpose 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述比利时妇女因导航故障误驾1500多公里穿越五国，警示人们不应完全依赖科技的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正如比利时妇女萨宾·莫罗最近发现的那样，卫星导航系统并不总是完美的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. difficult困难的；C. perfect完美的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的)”可知，导航系统出现故障导致迷路，说明其并非总是完美的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位67岁的老人答应去离家61公里的火车站接一位朋友。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺、答应；D. continued继续。根据后文“to pick a friend up from a train station”可知，她承诺去接朋友，“promised to do”符合“主动承担某事”的语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把地址输入汽车导航，然后出发了。A. set off出发；B. passed by路过；C. showed off炫耀；D. made up编造。根据前文“She put the address into her car’s GPS”可知，输入导航地址后，下一步应是出发前往目的地，“set off”符合行程逻辑。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的导航系统出了故障，把她引向了错误的方向。A. direction方向；B. date日期；C. adventure冒险；D. speed速度。根据前文“Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的)”可知，导航的核心功能是指引方向，故障会导致方向错误，“sent her in the wrong direction”直接呼应后文迷路的情节。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总共行驶了1500多公里，穿越了五个国家，才意识到出了问题。A. explored探索；B. imagined想象；C. guessed猜测；D. realized意识到。根据下文“unaware of changing views”可知，她一开始没察觉异常，直到行驶多公里后才发现问题，“realized”体现“从无意识到察觉”的过程。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时以来，萨宾沿着高速公路行驶，没有注意到沿途景色的变化。A. walked步行；B. drove驾驶；C. ran跑步；D. rode骑行。根据前文“her car’s GPS”可知，她是开车出行，“drove along highways”符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到了各种法语的交通标志，然后是德语的。A. lights灯光；B. rules规则；C. signs标志；D. jams堵塞。根据后文“in French, then German”可知，不同国家的交通标志使用当地语言，这是她后来意识到跨国的关键线索，“traffic signs”符合“道路标识”的场景。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她感到疲惫时，就在车里短暂睡一会儿。A. confident自信的；B. successful成功的；C. curious好奇的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“slept in the car briefly”可知，睡觉是因为疲惫，“tired”符合“长时间驾驶后的状态”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方正准备开始搜寻时，萨宾给儿子打了电话，说自己没事。A. complete完成；B. start开始；C. join加入；D. avoid避免。根据前文“Police were about”可知，萨宾失联多日，家人可能已报警，警方即将启动搜寻行动，“start a search”符合“紧急救援”的逻辑。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方正准备开始搜寻时，萨宾给儿子打了电话，说自己没事。A. son儿子；B. sister姐妹；C. friend朋友；D. neighbour邻居。根据后文“Mom? Is that really you?”可知，接电话的人称呼她为“妈妈”，因此是儿子。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的声音听起来有点激动又好笑。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited激动的。儿子以为母亲失踪，突然接到电话，有些激动，“excited”符合“失而复得的情绪”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨宾虚弱地笑了笑：“差不多——我在一个我甚至不会发音的国家里！”A. pronounce发音；B. visit参观；C. accept接受；D. change改变。根据前文“she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia”可知，她穿越到克罗地亚，对这个国家的名字可能都不会读，“pronounce”符合“语言陌生”的语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说：“下次我们还是用纸质地图吧。我甚至会给你画一个大箭头！”A. bag包；B. cup杯子；C. map地图；D. money钱。根据后文“I’ll even draw you a big arrow!”可知，导航出故障导致迷路，因此儿子建议用传统的纸质地图。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，科技是有用的，但我们永远不应该完全依赖它。A. totally完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. partly部分地。结合故事中导航故障的教训，作者强调不能过度依赖科技，“totally depend on”表示“完全依赖”，符合主旨。故选A项。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，毕竟，最好的向导不仅仅是一块屏幕 —— 而是当事情感觉不对劲时，主动核实的意识。A. schedule日程；B. guide向导；C. habit习惯；D. purpose目的。根据后文“isn’t just a screen”可知，导航的功能是充当向导，此处将“检查的意识”与屏幕（导航）对比，说明真正的向导是判断力，“guide”符合“指引方向”的核心语义。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-produced film Dead to Rights has moved Moscow audiences to tears recently. Halfway through the film, Yulia Sharapova, a Russian tennis player, could no longer hold back her emotions and stepped out to calm ____56____(she) down. She was among viewers at the Russian premiere (首映) of this film about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). “This film deeply shocked me,” Sharapova said after watching. “It’s ____57____ first time that I’ve watched a Chinese film with Russian dubbing. The images are heartbreaking.” ____58____(take) the Nanjing Massacre as the background, the film uses true evidence of wartime crimes. It tells the story of Chinese people ____59____ hide in a photo studio, risking their lives to protect proof of the horrors. At the premiere near Red Square, the film moved viewers. When lights came on, some remained seated in silence, ____60____ tears in their eyes. Alexander, a young viewer, said the film was sincere, “It not only records a painful chapter____61____ showcases human courage and strength.” Alexander Zharov, who brought the film to Russia, noted the film’s emotional power. “Chinese people ____62____(suffer) great losses in the war. Their victory is ____63____(admire),” he said. Released in 300 Russian ____64____(cinema) on Sept 11, it was screened alongside Russia’s Blood Type in China. Both films convey war’s tragedy. “The Chinese directors make joint efforts ____65____(preserve) the historical truth because we value historical memory,” Zharov added. 【答案】56. herself 57. the 58. Taking 59. who##that 60. with 61. but 62. suffered 63. admirable 64. cinemas 65. to preserve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国影片《南京照相馆》在俄罗斯首映的情况，包括影片带给俄罗斯观众的震撼感受、影片的创作背景与核心内容，以及中俄双方对传承历史记忆的重视。 【56题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：电影放映到一半时，俄罗斯网球运动员尤利娅・莎拉波娃再也无法抑制自己的情绪，起身平复自己的心情。空处作动词calm的宾语，且主语和宾语指的是同一人，应用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself，calm oneself down 为固定搭配，意为“平复某人的心情”。故填herself。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次看配有俄语配音的中国电影。此处考查固定句型 It’s the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，序数词first前需加定冠词the，表特指顺序。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以南京大屠杀为背景，采用了战争罪行的真实证据。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，且空处无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词；take与逻辑主语the film之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Taking。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：影片讲述了一群中国人躲在一家照相馆里，冒着生命危险保护恐怖罪行证据的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：灯光亮起时，一些人仍静静地坐着，眼里含着泪水。此处考查with 的复合结构“with + 名词 + 介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅记录了一段痛苦的历史篇章，还展现了人类的勇气与力量。此处考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...，表示“不仅……而且……”，空格前后为递进关系，故填but。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国人民在战争中遭受了巨大的损失。此处描述的是过去发生的历史事实（战争时期的遭遇），应用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填suffered。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的胜利令人钦佩。空处作表语，应用形容词，admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该片于9月11日在俄罗斯300家影院上映，在中国同期上映的还有俄罗斯影片《血色牢笼》。cinema为可数名词，空前有基数词300修饰，应用其复数形式cinemas。故填cinemas。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：扎罗夫补充道：“中国导演们共同努力去保存历史真相，因为我们珍视历史记忆。”此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”。故填to preserve。 第二节：单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空1词。 66. This was Jane’s first visit to China which left a strong i________ on her (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是简第一次访问中国，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母提示i可知，空处用名词impression“印象”，由空前的“a strong”可知，空处应用名词单数形式，作left的宾语，leave a strong impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 67. Her mother was away for a week, so I thought I would go over and keep her c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她妈妈外出了一周，所以我想我应该过去陪陪她。根据首字母“c”及“Her mother was away for a week”可知，妈妈要离开一周，所以此处为名词company意为“陪伴”，keep sb. company为固定搭配，意为“陪伴某人”。故填company。 68. As a book lover, I p________ reading printed books to e-books because paper has a nice smell and no battery worry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一名书籍爱好者，比起电子书我更喜欢读纸质书，因为纸张有宜人的气味，而且不用担心电量问题。根据首字母“p”及“because paper has a nice smell and no battery worry.”可知，因为纸张有宜人的气味，由此可知，此处为动词prefer意为“更喜欢”，“prefer doing sth. to sth.”为固定搭配，意为“比起某物更喜欢做某事”，主语为第一人称“I”，且句子描述日常偏好，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为动词原形prefer。故填prefer。 69. Last autumn, my friends and I r________ bikes to ride on the Xi’an City Wall, and we saw beautiful scenery along the way. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rented##ented 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年秋天，我和朋友租了自行车骑在西安城墙上，一路上我们看到了美丽的风景。空处作句子谓语，动词rent“租”符合题意，结合下文saw可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，rent用过去式rented。故填rented。 70. I was totally c________, standing there and not knowing what to do. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全困惑了，站在那里不知道该怎么办。根据首字母“c”及“standing there and not knowing what to do”可知，站在原地不知如何是好，表明此时感到困惑，由此可知，此处为形容词confused，在句中作表语，表示“感到困惑的”，符合语境。故填confused。 71. Many unforgettable ________ (事件) filled with sweat and laughter have happened during our three years of high school, which have shaped our character. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】events 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们三年的高中生活中，发生了许多充满汗水和欢笑的难忘事件，这些事件塑造了我们的性格。表示“事件”用event，根据Many可知，用复数events，作主语。故填events。 72. She is a ________(负责任的) student who always completes her assignments on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个负责任的学生，总是按时完成作业。空处修饰名词student，形容词responsible“负责任的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填responsible。 73. With its rich history and culture, Beijing is a popular ________ (目的地) for tourists from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京有着丰富的历史和文化，是世界各地游客的热门目的地。空处作表语，且被形容词popular修饰，名词destination“目的地”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填destination。 74. I use the app to ________(追踪) my package in real-time to see when it will arrive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】track 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。 句意：我使用这个应用程序实时追踪我的包裹，看看它什么时候会到。根据汉语提示“追踪”可知，此处使用动词track，结合空前不定式符号to可知，空处应用动词原形。 故填track。 75. When the teacher asked the question, he ________ (假装) to be thinking deeply, though he actually didn’t know the answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当老师提问时，他假装在深入思考，尽管实际上他并不知道答案。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，此处为动词pretend；结合从句谓语“asked”的时态，主句谓语需用相应过去式，pretend的过去式为pretended，且“pretend to be doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“假装正在做某事”。故填pretended。 第三节：完成句子（共5题；每空1分，满分15分。注意：每空仅填1词） 76. Even small acts of kindness, like helping an old person cross the street, can ________ ________ ________(产生影响) to the people around you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：任何一件充满善意的行为，比如帮助一位老人过马路，都能对周围的人产生影响。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a difference，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 77. His coach recommends that he ___________ ___________ ___________(控制) his weight to keep fit so he’s determined to work out every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. take##have ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：他的教练建议他控制体重以保持健康，因此他下定决心每天坚持锻炼。“控制”用短语take/have control of，recommend“建议”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语为should+do，should可省。故填take/have；control；of。 78. ___________ ___________ (要是……会怎么样呢？) you forget to bring a credit card when travelling? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：旅行时要是你忘了带信用卡会怎么样呢？根据汉语提示“要是……会怎么样呢？”可知，空处应用固定句型what if，该句型用于提出假设，后接陈述句语序，表“要是……会怎样？”，单词位于句首首字母大写。故填①What②if。 79. Many young people ___________ ___________ ___________(沉迷于) online games, which harms their interpersonal skills and emotional health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：许多年轻人沉迷于网络游戏，这损害了他们的人际交往能力和情感健康。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应用动词短语be addicted to，句子描述当前普遍现象，用一般现在时；主语Many young people为复数，be动词用are。故填①are；②addicted；③to。 80. After volunteering to organize community events several times, he gradually ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (发现自己合适) a career in public relations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. found##finds ②. himself ③. suitable##proper##appropriate ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型及形容词短语。句意：在几次自愿组织社区活动后，他逐渐发现自己合适从事公共关系方面的工作。根据汉语提示“发现自己合适”，对应固定结构“find oneself +形容词”，表示“发现自己合适某事”；“合适”可译为suitable/proper/appropriate for，均为形容词短语作宾语补足语；由时间状语“After volunteering to organize community events several times”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，也可根据语境用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为“finds”表客观结果。故填①found/finds②himself③suitable/proper/appropriate④for。 第四节：应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办校园迷你马拉松（mini-marathon）比赛。你得知交换生Peter热爱体育运动，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动基本信息（时间、地点、奖项设置等）： 3. 参赛注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数120左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you are really passionate about sports, I’m writing to earnestly invite you to participate in our school’s mini-marathon next week. The event, aimed at promoting exercise and relieving academic stress, will be a 5-kilometer race taking place on the school playground next Friday from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. Attractive prizes include sports watches for the top three winners and quality sports towels for those ranking 4th to 10th. Best of all, all participants will receive a custom-made T-shirt as a souvenir. Should you participate, remember to wear comfortable sportswear and running shoes. It’s also advisable to bring water and do warm-up exercises beforehand. We would be truly honored to have you with us. Your participation would undoubtedly add brilliance to this meaningful event. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求邀请热爱运动的交换生 Peter 参加校园迷你马拉松比赛，同时介绍活动目的、基本信息及参赛注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 热爱的：passionate→enthusiastic 促进：promote→boost 诚挚地：earnestly→sincerely 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展： 原句：The event, aimed at promoting exercise and relieving academic stress, will be a 5-kilometer race taking place on the school playground next Friday from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. 拓展句：The event, which aims to promote exercise and relieve academic stress, will be a 5-kilometer race that will take place on the school playground next Friday from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Knowing that you are really passionate about sports, I’m writing to earnestly invite you to participate in our school’s mini-marathon next week.（运用现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 The event, aimed at promoting exercise and relieving academic stress, will be a 5-kilometer race taking place on the school playground next Friday from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m.（运用过去分词作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably clean first? A. The cupboards. B. The floor. C. The tables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman upset? A. The man forgets her name. B. Her friends treat her impolitely. C. She thinks the man ignored her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the last question? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Pressured. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman want to have her meal? A. Around 7:30 a.m. B. Around 11:00 a.m. C. Around 11:30 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In an office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Today’s activities. B. Weekly work tasks. C. The woman’s drawing. 7. Where does the woman spend most of her time? A. At an office building. B. In her apartment. C. Outside in nature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can space science help humans do? A. Prevent natural disasters. B. Find new planets to live on. C. Understand climate change better. 9. What has space technology already been used for? A. Protecting rainforest. B. Stopping temperature rise. C. Producing better clean energy. 10. What grade is the man in now? A. 4th Grade. B. 7th Grade. C. 11th Grade. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the man probably get some money for his trips? A. By working as a waiter. B. By working as a driver. C By working as a tour guide. 12. What will be the main activity during the man’s trip in America? A. Going to different shops. B. Going on a road trip. C. Going skiing. 13. In which country will the man spend most of his time? A. France. B. China. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man feel sorry for? A. He wrongly placed his order. B. He misunderstood the woman. C. He doesn’t know much about French. 15. Where will the man probably go tomorrow? A. A church. B. A museum. C. A fashion center. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Cafe owner and customer. C Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most likely to be? A. A shop manager. B. A shop owner. C. A customer helper. 18. What can customers buy in the shop? A. Toys. B. Furniture. C. Electronic products. 19. What special deal does the store offer today? A. A discount on everything. B. Gifts for every customer. C. “Buy one, get one free” deals. 20. What does the speaker remind the customers of in the end? A. Making a shopping list in advance. B. Leaving the store before 11:00 p.m. C. Getting the products they want quickly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Island Nations of Asia An island country is a nation that is made up of one or more islands, or land that is surrounded completely by water. There are some such island countries in Asia. Brunei Size: 5,765 square kilometres Population: 433,285 The Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace — its official name — is a rich Muslim-ruled royal state on the north coast of Borneo in coastal Southeast Asia. It has 161 kilometres of coastline along the South China Sea, shares a 381-kilometre border with Malaysia. Most of Brunei lies within the Borneo lowland rainforests area. Philippines Size: 300,000 square kilometres Population: 108.1 million The Philippines has large parts of a partly flooded mountain chain. Made up of over 7,000 islands, it is the world’s fifth largest island country, and its 36,289-kilometre coastline makes it the country with the fifth longest coastline globally. Maldives Size: 298 square kilometres Population: 530,953 As the smallest country in Asia, the Maldives is a tropical archipelago (群岛) in the Indian Ocean, made up of 1,190 low-lying coral islands. However, rising sea levels, expected by the World Bank to increase by 10 to 100 centimetres by 2100, could eventually cover the entire country, threatening people’s lives. Sri Lanka Size: 65,610 square kilometres Population: 21.4 million Sri Lanka once called Ceylon, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, which is in a strategic spot near major Indian Ocean sea lanes. It’s the 25th largest island in the world by area. There used to be a land connection to the Indian mainland, and most of it is now underwater. 21. What can we learn about the Philippines? A. It has more than 7,000 islands. B. It is the smallest country in Asia. C. It has a land connection to the Indian mainland. D. Its existence is threatened by rising sea levels. 22. Which of the four countries has the smallest population? A. Brunei. B. Philippines. C. Maldives. D. Sri Lanka. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. A geography magazine. B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 24. What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A. He learns about tree-planting skills. B. He helps protect trees and woodlands. C. He earns extra money from volunteering. D. He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 25. What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A. Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B. Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C. Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D. Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 26. Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A. Better working conditions. B. Need for site protection. C. More rewards for surveying. D. Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A. Determined and brave. B. Talented and patient. C. Warm-hearted and devoted. D. Hard-working and traditional. C Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human. When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel annoyed and frustrated with yourself. However, mistakes give your brain a chance to adjust what it’s doing and learn, so you get things right in future. In fact, they are such an important part of being human that your body often knows that you have made them before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal (信号) to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. Making mistakes teaches you resilience, which means being able to bounce (弹回) back from disappointments or challenges. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes “mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them more determined to play better. “Even when things aren’t going our way, we can still try to turn it around,” she says. What seems like a disaster (灾难) at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you cringe about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon. “Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong may seem strange but is a more positive way forward. So the best way to learn from your mistakes is to deal with them in a direct manner”, says Professor Pragya. This is because you often feel embarrassed by your mistakes, so you try to hide them from others, which makes you more likely to repeat them. When you’re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time, she explains. 28. Why does the author mention “falling off a bike” in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that everyone makes silly mistakes. B. To argue that making mistakes is dangerous. C. To show how the brain responds to mistakes. D. To illustrate how mistakes can cause physical harm. 29. What does the underlined word “cringe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Feel proud. B. Feel awkward. C. Get excited. D. Get curious. 30. According to Professor Pragya, what is the best way to learn from mistakes? A. To hide mistakes from others. B. To keep repeating mistakes. C. To face up to mistakes directly. D. To ignore mistakes and move on. 31. Which proverb best matches the message conveyed in the passage? A. Better safe than sorry. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D The state of New Mexico is set to become the first in the nation to offer free child care to families of all income (收入) levels. Child care refers to care provided while parents are working, before children are old enough to attend school. Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, a Democrat, announced that all families in New Mexico will be qualified for free child care starting on November 1. The announcement fulfills a promise made by the governor and the state legislature in 2019. Low-income families have already had access to free child care, and now the program will expand (扩大) to cover families of all income levels. To meet the increased need, the state said it plans to set up more than 50 new child care centers and about 1,000 homes to serve as smaller child care operations. The program will be paid for in part through taxes collected from oil and gas industries. In surveys, most Americans see finding affordable and quality child care as a major concern. Child care costs the average US family about $13,000 per child per year. Politicians have debated the idea of universal child care for many years, and New Mexico is the first state to carry it out. Officials said that about 12,000 more children could be qualified for the program. “Child care is important to family stability, workforce participation, and New Mexico’s future prosperity,” Lujan Grisham said, adding that free care is life-changing because the money saved on child care can go toward other major expenses, like groceries. Other elected officials, including Rebecca Dow, a Republican state lawmaker, argued that not considering the income requirement is a mistake and will help upper-income families who don’t need it. Lujan Grisham has asked the state to provide $120 million in annual funding to cover the costs of the program. The state plans to launch a campaign to hire more child care providers, and loans will be made available to encourage the opening of new child care centers. Other states and cities could also follow suit. 32. What does New Mexico plan to do to meet more child care need? A. Build new child care centers and homes. B. Raise taxes to open more child care centers. C. Let teachers help with child care after school. D. Close old child care centers and rebuild them. 33. What can we know about child care in the US in Paragraph 3? A. All families can afford it easily. B. The government pays for the costs. C. The costs are very low for most families. D. Average families spend a lot on it yearly. 34 What is Rebecca Dow’s attitude toward the new program? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Uninterested. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. New Mexico Offers Free Child Care for All. B. Free Child Care Plan Starts National Debates. C. Governor Promises Free Child Care for All Families. D. The First State Spends $120 Million on Child Education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glowing Chinese Lanterns Chinese lanterns come from a 2,000-year-old tale: When Chinese emperor Zhuge Liang needed to send a signal during a dark night, he had an idea. ____36____ He wove together the bamboo frame (框架) in the same shape as the hat he was known for wearing. After placing the rice paper over the frame and a candle at the base, the first Chinese lantern was lit. Zhuge Liang was also called Kongming, his traditional style name in ancient China. ____37____ Today, these floating lanterns are common in all Chinese festivities. Carefully made, they often feature Chinese calligraphy and traditional good-fortune symbols—dragons, flowers and the New Year’s zodiac animal. Outside of China, they have been adopted for festivals worldwide. These creative lanterns are also seen as an early form of the hot-air balloon, which was invented later in 1783. ____38____ Did you know? Sky lanterns can reach altitudes of up to 800 metres. Traditionally, the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk. The paper covering the lantern is translucent (半透明的), meaning it lets some light through. ____39____ This creates a wonderful sight when many are let go into the sky at one time during Chinese celebrations. Chinese lanterns come in different colours, but most of them are red as it represents luck and joy. ____40____ Yet today they hold new meanings, such as bringing luck to school students. Besides, white lanterns are usually used for funerals, as they show sadness and respect for the dead in these serious ceremonies. A. He tried to ask for help from other people. B. Inside, a small candle or light glows through. C. He turned to a piece of rice paper and some bamboo. D. Green lanterns are a sign of health and success in celebrations. E. Both use rising hot air and light frames to lift them into the sky. F. Yellow lanterns were thought to be noble and powerful in ancient China. G. That’s why Chinese lanterns got the name—“Kongming Lanterns”. 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever used a GPS navigation (导航) system? They’re popular among people with poor map-reading skills. But, as Belgian woman Sabine Moreau has discovered recently, SatNav systems aren’t always ____41____. The 67-year-old ____42____ to pick a friend up from a train station 61 kilometers from her home. She put the address into her car’s GPS and ____43____. Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的) and sent her in the wrong ____44____. In total, she covered over 1,500 kilometers through five countries before she ____45____ something was wrong. For hours, Sabine ____46____ along highways, unaware of changing views. Her phone signal was so poor that she couldn’t contact anyone. She saw all kinds of traffic ____47____ in French, then German. When she felt ____48____, she slept in the car briefly. After motoring through Belgium, France, Germany and Austria, she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia — where her phone finally got signal. Police were about to ____49____ a search when Sabine called her _____50_____ to say that she was all right. “Mom? Is that really you? I thought you were lost in a forest!” His voice sounded a little_____51_____ and funny. Sabine laughed weakly, “Close enough — I’m in a country I can’t even _____52_____! He joked, “Next time, let’s just use a paper _____53_____. I’ll even draw you a big arrow!” Obviously, technology is useful, but we should never _____54_____ depend on it. After all, the best _____55_____ isn’t just a screen — it’s the sense to check when things don’t feel right. 41. A. expensive B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 42. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. continued 43. A. set off B. passed by C. showed off D. made up 44. A. direction B. date C. adventure D. speed 45. A. explored B. imagined C. guessed D. realized 46. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 47. A. lights B. rules C. signs D. jams 48. A. confident B. successful C. curious D. tired 49. A. complete B. start C. join D. avoid 50. A. son B. sister C. friend D. neighbour 51. A. frightened B. annoyed C. satisfied D. excited 52. A. pronounce B. visit C. accept D. change 53. A. bag B. cup C. map D. money 54. A. totally B. hardly C. nearly D. partly 55. A. schedule B. guide C. habit D. purpose 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-produced film Dead to Rights has moved Moscow audiences to tears recently. Halfway through the film, Yulia Sharapova, a Russian tennis player, could no longer hold back her emotions and stepped out to calm ____56____(she) down. She was among viewers at the Russian premiere (首映) of this film about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). “This film deeply shocked me,” Sharapova said after watching. “It’s ____57____ first time that I’ve watched a Chinese film with Russian dubbing. The images are heartbreaking.” ____58____(take) the Nanjing Massacre as the background, the film uses true evidence of wartime crimes. It tells the story of Chinese people ____59____ hide in a photo studio, risking their lives to protect proof of the horrors. At the premiere near Red Square the film moved viewers. When lights came on, some remained seated in silence, ____60____ tears in their eyes. Alexander, a young viewer, said the film was sincere, “It not only records a painful chapter____61____ showcases human courage and strength.” Alexander Zharov, who brought the film to Russia, noted the film’s emotional power. “Chinese people ____62____(suffer) great losses in the war. Their victory is ____63____(admire),” he said. Released in 300 Russian ____64____(cinema) on Sept 11, it was screened alongside Russia’s Blood Type in China. Both films convey war’s tragedy. “The Chinese directors make joint efforts ____65____(preserve) the historical truth because we value historical memory,” Zharov added. 第二节：单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空1词。 66. This was Jane’s first visit to China, which left a strong i________ on her (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Her mother was away for a week, so I thought I would go over and keep her c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. As a book lover, I p________ reading printed books to e-books because paper has a nice smell and no battery worry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Last autumn, my friends and I r________ bikes to ride on the Xi’an City Wall, and we saw beautiful scenery along the way. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. I was totally c________, standing there and not knowing what to do. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Many unforgettable ________ (事件) filled with sweat and laughter have happened during our three years of high school, which have shaped our character. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. She is a ________(负责任的) student who always completes her assignments on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. With its rich history and culture, Beijing is a popular ________ (目的地) for tourists from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I use the app to ________(追踪) my package in real-time to see when it will arrive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. When the teacher asked the question, he ________ (假装) to be thinking deeply, though he actually didn’t know the answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节：完成句子（共5题；每空1分，满分15分。注意：每空仅填1词） 76. Even small acts of kindness, like helping an old person cross the street, can ________ ________ ________(产生影响) to the people around you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. His coach recommends that he ___________ ___________ ___________(控制) his weight to keep fit, so he’s determined to work out every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. ___________ ___________ (要是……会怎么样呢？) you forget to bring a credit card when travelling? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. Many young people ___________ ___________ ___________(沉迷于) online games, which harms their interpersonal skills and emotional health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. After volunteering to organize community events several times, he gradually ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (发现自己合适) a career in public relations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节：应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办校园迷你马拉松（mini-marathon）比赛。你得知交换生Peter热爱体育运动，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动基本信息（时间、地点、奖项设置等）： 3. 参赛注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数120左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $