Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & Understanding ideas课件 2025-2026学年 外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“人际交往”主题，以《自私的巨人》为核心文本，通过图片观察、中外名言讨论、视频观看及自由交谈导入，搭建从“如何与人相处”到“故事理解与主题分析”的学习支架，衔接生活情境与文本解读。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过故事山结构分析巨人态度转变，结合预测推理等阅读策略深化理解，中外名言对比渗透文化意识。视频资源辅助情境感知，课后小结系统归纳重点句型。学生可提升跨文化沟通与逻辑分析能力，教师依托结构化活动能高效推进教学。

2024外研版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & °Understanding ideas 第一课时 主讲：XXX 时 间 ：202 X-XX 01. 新课导入 02. 新知讲解 03. 延伸拓展 04. 课后小结 目录 A T A L O G 第一部分 PART 01 新课导入 In this lesson,you will: 1.discuss the quotes about healthy interpersonal relationships. 2.understand the story and analyze the change of the Giant's attitude. 3.analyze the structure of the story using a story mountain. 4.tell stories of sharing. Learning Objectives 第二部分 PART 02 新知讲解 Starting Out Look at the picture.What do you think this picture shows? The two girls wear the same uniforms and they must be classmates. They are holding hands and smiling at each other. They are good friends and get along well. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 — 孔 子 并非所有人都以你的方式思考，知晓你所知之事，信仰你 所信之物，或以你的方式行事。记住这一点，你将在与人 相处中受益匪浅。 — 阿瑟 ·福尔曼 我们需要他人，需要与人合作。仅凭一己之力，所能成就 的实在有限。 — 厄尔 ·南丁格尔 Read the following quotes.Do you know their meanings? Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. Confucius 己所不欲，勿施于人。 孔子 Not everyone thinks the way you think,knows the things you know,believes the things you believe,nor acts the way you would act.Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people. Arthur Forman We need people,we need the cooperation of others. There is very little we can do alone. Earl Nightingale These quotes are about how to get along with others / how to keep good relationships with others. What are these quotes about? Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you Confucius 己所不欲，勿施于人。 孔子 Not everyone thinks the way you think,knows the things you know,believes the things you believe,nor acts the way you would act.Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people. Arthur Forman We need people,we need the cooperation of others. There is very little we can do alone. Earl Nightingale Free Talk quote do you agree most?Why? Which Watch the video and answer the questions. 1.What is the problem in each conversation? 2.What would you do in How to get along with others similar situations? 1 Do you have any problems in getting along with others? 2 Can you share one with the class? Free Talk Understanding ideas Look at the picture.What do you see? The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde Some kids are playing in the tree. a big house a giant ['dʒaiənt] n. 巨人 a garden Predict 1.Who lives in the big house? The giant. 2.Whose garden is it? It's the giant's garden. 3.How does he feel about the kids in his garden? It seems he doesn't welcome the kids playing in his garden. The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde 1.Look at the title of the story.What does “selfish” mean? It means only think about yourself and don't care about others. 2.Can you predict what the passage is about?Use the words to help you. The Selfish Giant ['selfiʃ]adj. 自私的 garde children selfish angry play spring Who's the writer of the story? The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡 ·王尔德 奥斯卡 · 王尔德是19世纪英国最伟大的作家与艺术家，以剧 作、诗歌、小说和童话闻名。其代表作有《快乐王子》、 《夜莺与玫瑰》、《自私的巨人》、《道林 · 格雷》等。 1Every afternoon,the children play in the Giant's garden.It is a large garden with soft,green grass.Here and there,over the grass,stand beautiful flowers,like stars. 2 The Giant has been away for a long time.One day,he comes back and sees the children in his garden."What are you doing here?"he shouts in a very angry voice. ciiren run away.The Giant closes the gate and buildsang nd the garden.Since then,he hasn't seen a child there. 4 Then spring comes.But in the Giant's garden,it is still winter.There are no birds or flowers."I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,"says the Giant."I hope the weather changes soon." 5 But spring never comes,nor summer.Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden.But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning.the Giant suddenly hears birds singing."I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while.I believe spring has come at last." The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall.Also,there is a little child in every tree.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.The birds fly about and sing with joy."How selfish I've been!" he says,"Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." 8 He knocks down the wall.The children look afraid."Fear not,litle ones,"the Giant says."It's your garden now." Why does the Giant do so? In order to keep the children away. Read the passage.What does the Giant do to his garden? When spring comes,the Giant's garden is still winter .There are no birds and flowers .Spring and summer never come.Autumn gives fruit to every other garden,but it gives none to the garden. Before It has soft and green grass,and the flowers are here and there like stars. What happens to the garden after the Giant builds the wall? Giant's Choose the message of the passage. a Never make friends with selfish people. b Anger leads to unhappiness. Shared joy is a double joy. 独乐乐不如众乐乐! Rising Action( 发 展 ) The Giant finds the children in his garden.He shouts at them in a very angry voice.The children run away.Since then, spring has not come to his garden. Beginning The Giant has a large garden and the children play in it very afternoon. Complete the reading chart with the words and expressions from the passage. Climax ( 高 潮 ) One morning,the Giant hears birds singing.He jumps out of bed and looks outside.The children return,and the garden is lively again.He thinks he has been selfish . Ending The Giant knocks down the wall and tells the children the garden is theirs. 第三部分 PART 03 延伸拓展 Think and Share 1.Why doesn't spring come to the Giant's garden? Because the Giant doesn't allow the kids to play in his garden.So,the spring,the birds and the flowers don't come to his garden either.Selfishness kills happiness. 2.Why do you think the Giant changes his mind? The Giant realizes the spring returns with the kids,and he learns that sharing brings happiness and beauty back to his garden. 3.Do you know a story with a similar message,either from a book or from your own life?Share it with the class. 第四部分 PART 04 课后小结 2.“I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,"says the Giant.“I hope the weather changes soon." hope意为“希望，期望，指望”。例如： I hope everything is okay. hope后面也可以接动词不定式。例如： Amy hopes to be a teacher. 3.But spring never comes, nor summer. nor常用于列举两个或更多相同性质的否定事物或情况， 意为“也不”。nor summer的原句应该是nor does summer Come。 例 如 ： The Giant's garden has no flowers,nor any birds. She can't swim,nor can her brother. 4.I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. 句中that作副词用，用于强调其后面形容词beautiful的 程度，意为“那么”。例如： She didn't think the test would be that difficult. I never thought English class could be that fun. 5.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. so...that…意为“如此……以至于……”。例如： He was so tired that he fell asleep very quickly. She sang so well that everyone knew her name. 6.The birds fly about and sing with joy. fly about意为“四处飞翔”,其中about意为“到处”。 例 如 ： The kids run about in the park. The butterflies fly about the garden,visiting every flower. 7.“ Fear not,little ones,"the Giant says.“It's your garden now.” 句中fear not相当于现代英语中的Don't be afraid或Do not fear, 构成祈使句。这种“实义动词+not”的句型常出现 在一些固定的，尤其是较古老的表达方式中。除fear之 外，能直接与not连用的还有其他动词，如be,worry, doubt等。例如： Be not afraid,I am with you. Worry not about the future,live in the present. Doubt not,for you have the strength within you. 2024外研版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & °Understanding ideas 第一课时 主讲：XXX 时 间 ：202 X-XX $