Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“友好相处”主题，通过《The Selfish Giant》故事导入，引导学生探究人际关系的秘诀，系统培养描述关系的词汇运用、阅读细节理解及信息概括能力，构建从个人认知到交往技巧的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以故事阅读为载体，通过同义转化、信息概括等技巧训练，结合词汇检测和衍生主题拓展，提升学生的语言理解与表达能力。教师可借助结构化阅读策略和互动练习，高效开展教学，学生则能在情境中深化对人际关系的认知，发展终身学习能力。

教材总览-单元知多少 Unit 1 This is me 这就是我 Unit 2 Getting along 友好相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 让它实现 Unit 4 Digital life happen! 数字生活 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 按规矩行事 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 当灾难降临 Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & Understanding ideas Starting out & Understanding ideas The Selfish Giant自私的巨人（阅读主旨题) 阅读理解--信息归纳 题型分析 命题方向&解题技巧 细节理解 同义转化——词性转换 原文原词 划-定-比 同义转化-词型转换 同义转化-句意转换 信息概括 The Selfish Giant（信息归纳型阅读） 阅读技巧 （同意转化-变装达人） 同义句/词-同意表达 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. garden play 对接中考（同意转化-句意转化） 同义句-同意表达 Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. 阅读技巧 （信息收割机） 优劣/好坏/正反/,, The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” angry spring 30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy. 原文：“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 对接中考-阅读技巧 （信息概括） 优劣/好坏/正反/,, 38. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 原文：That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. 练习时间 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.” looks outside selfish 同意/同词转换 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It's your garden now.” knocks down the children angry ------selfish-----joyful 词汇检测 If you want to marry me, you must guess the riddles. Help me, please! It may be more difficult to chat with people who don’t have the same interests as you do. ________ you should find something in common for you both. So Since Though 1/10 HINT The little girl has a _______ personality and everyone likes playing with her. 2/10 HINT alive living lively The workers ______ the old wall because it was dangerous.​ knocked down fixed up put up 5/10 HINT The trees are ______ tall ______ they can block the strong sunlight.​ so; that enough; to​ too; to 1/10 HINT Thank you for your help! … and they lived happily ever after. EXIT 衍生主题 No one is an island A friend in need is a friend indeed. How should we keep our friendship with others? We should give others enough space when getting along with them. We all should learn to be good neighbors. Being polite when asking for help makes people want to help you more! Thank you! Lavf58.46.101 $