精品解析：四川省巴中市平昌中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次质量监测英语试卷

平昌中学初2023级九年级上第二次质量检测 第一部分 听力（共两有，满分30分） 第一有（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jim from? A. France. B. Canada. C. America. 2. What color is Ted’s new jacket? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 3. What did Paul’s sister use to be like? A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Shy. 4. What is the fork made of? A. Silver. B. Wood. C. Steel. 5. When does Tina want to go to the cinema? A. This Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题， 6. Who in Anna’s family works in Yunnan? A. Anna’s sister. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s father. 7. What was the best part of the festival for Anna? A. Watching the traditional dances. B. Throwing water at each other. C. Tasting the local food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8. What does Karen have to do every morning? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Make her bed. C. Sweep the floor. 9. How often does Karen have to walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. When does Karen need to go to bed every day? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 9:40 p.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Kate’s hair use to look like? A. Short and blonde. B. Long and blonde. C. Long and brown. 12. What club does Kate go to now? A. The art club. B. The science club. C. The sports club. 13. What place did Kate use to live next to? A. The children’s park. B. The shopping mall. C. The train station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did Sue buy the fan? A. Last July. B. Last August. C. Last September. 15. What pattern is there on the fan? A. A pattern of flowers. B. A pattern of birds. C. A pattern of mountains. 16. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Steel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the sofa made? A. In India. B. In Germany. C. In China. 18. Who made the coffee table? A. Sarah’s grandpa. B. Sarah’s father. C. Sarah’s uncle. 19. What is the picture in Sarah’s bedroom made of? A. Glass. B. Leaves. C. Cotton. 20. Which plate does Sarah like best? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The orange one. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a smart watch? Check out these four popular models. Whether you love sports, want to keep healthy, or just need to stay connected, there’s a watch for you! Model Price Battery Life (电池续航) Screen Size Waterproof (防水) Special Offer Fit Time 3 ¥999 3 days 1.6 inches Yes (up to 30 minutes in water) 20% off Health Pro X ¥1,599 7 days 1.4 inches Yes (rain & handwash) Buy 1, get 1 screen protector free Style Q Lite ¥1,299 36 hours 1.3 inches No ¥200 off Power Watch Z ¥2,199 36 hours 1.8 inches Yes (up to 1 minute in Free wireless water) Free wireless charger (无线充电器) Only Power Watch Z supports GPS. All models support step counting and sleep recording. 1. Which watch might be the best for someone who often goes swimming? A. Style Q Lite. B. Fit Time 3. C. Health Pro X. D. Power Watch Z. 2. How much should you pay if you buy a Style Q Lite? A. ¥999. B. ¥1,099. C. ¥l,199. D. ¥l,299. 3. Which of the following is only available on Power Watch Z? A. GPS finding. B. Step counting. C. Music playing. D. Sleep recording. 4. Which watch fits you best if you hate charging often? A. Fit Time 3. B. Health Pro X. C. Style Q Lite. D. Power Watch Z. 5. What do the four models have in common? A. They can work underwater. B. They can take the body temperature. C. They can last more than a day after one full charge. D. They can check health, including heart rate and sleep. B Two weeks before the Christmas holiday, I hadn’t sent out our holiday cards yet. Each year, we get lots of cards from friends-some with family photos, some with bright holiday wishes. This year, I wanted to send out cards with nice family pictures. After taking my two sons to school, I called a local photographer. He said he could come on Sunday morning. He told us all to wear white shirts. I thought it would be perfect. But I had so much to do-shopping, cooking, and taking care of everyone. On top of that, I had to find white shirts for the whole family. I finally bought white polo shirts for all of us. I felt proud and excited. Everything was ready! But on Saturday night, when I said good night to my younger son Jim, I noticed his hair. It was a complete mess! He really needed a haircut, and it was too late to go to a salon (美发厅). Then I had an idea. I got my scissors and made our bathroom into a little “salon”. My son sat still while I tried to cut his hair. When I finished, we looked at each other... It was terrible! I had never cut hair before. What was I thinking? I told my husband what happened. He gave Jim a funny look and said “This is the worst haircut ever!” I felt awful. But then he smiled and said, “Don’t be so sad. Let me fix it.” Soon, both of our boys came to me—with matching buzz cuts (寸头)! A minute later, my husband showed up... with a buzz cut too! Our holiday cards turned out great—with a little less hair, and a lot more love. 6. Why did the family need white shirts? A. For a school event. B. For a holiday party. C. To take family photos. D. To visit a photographer. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Jim’s hair. B. Jim’s shirt. C. The salon. D. The bathroom. 8. How did the mother feel right after cutting her son’s hair? A. Angry and nervous. B. Proud and excited. C. Awful and regretful. D. Surprised and happy. 9. What do the husband’s words and actions show? A. He was humorous and full of love for his family. B. He was angry with his wife for making a mistake. C He cared more about looks than family happiness. D. He cared little about the holiday photos at that time. 10. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A Lesson Learned B. A Special Hair Salon C. A Terrible Haircut Experience D. An Unforgettable and Warm Holiday Memory C No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom! While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. But when you travel, things change. Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, your body has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便)! But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? You can stop stomach troubles before they start! Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs! 11. According to Paragraph 2, what can upset your stomach when you travel? ①Changing time zones. ②Sitting for a long time. ③Drinking too little water. ④Sleeping at different times than usual. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 12. What does the underlined word “squeeze” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 放松 B. 保护 C. 清洗 D. 挤压 13. If someone sleeps poorly before a trip, what might happen? A. They may want to eat sweet snacks. B. Their ability to digest food may improve. C. Their body temperature might rise a little. D. They might not notice time zone changes. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The best foods to eat while traveling. B. Different kinds of stomach problems. C. The causes of an upset stomach during travel. D. Ways to help your stomach feel better when traveling. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how digestion works. B. To warn people not to travel too often. C. To describe how food can make the stomach feel bad. D. To explain stomach problems during trips and give advice. D “Run, run, run!” Your coach (教练) shouts. You race on the grass as the wind lifts your paragliding wing. Then you jump off the ground and take off! This is your first paragliding trip! Paragliding lets people fly high like birds, starting only with their feet. Long ago, Leonardo da Vinci dreamed of human flight, but modern paragliding started with NASA. In the 1950s NASA needed something to help space capsules (太空舱) land on the earth safely. A pilot named David Barish made a special light parachute (降落伞). Though NASA didn’t use it, Barish’s idea started the sport we know today. Now, paragliding wings are stronger, safer and easier to use. People who love paragliding keep setting records. The world record for the farthest flight now is over 600 km! Birds fly high with the help of certain natural forces, which paragliders also use! There are two important kinds of “lift”: thermal lift and dynamic lift (热升力和动态升力). Thermal lift happens when warm air moves up. If a paraglider finds warm air rising, it’s a reason to celebrate. This warm air pushes the paraglider up faster than gravity (重力) draws him down. This helps him fly longer. But wind doesn’t always move in a straight line. When wind hits obstacles such as hills or mountains, the air has to go up over them. So, it creates dynamic lift, which can push the paraglider higher, helping him fly farther away. Paragliders can put everything they need into one bag that usually weighs between 10 and 25 kilograms. But for a first-time paraglider, it’s best to fly with a professional. The coach does all the hard work while the passenger is free to enjoy the ride without worrying about safety. Does it sound fun? Don’t just sit there and dream of being free as a bird. Get ready, run hard, jump, and feel the fun of flying! 16. How is Paragraph I mainly developed? A. By telling a true story. B. By following the spacial order. C. By comparing different sports. D. By describing the steps of paragliding. 17. What helped start modern paragliding? A. A pilot’s invention for NASA. B. Leonardo da Vinci’s dreams. C. A special space capsule. D. An early flying match. 18. What does thermal lift help the paraglider do? A. Land more safely. B. Stay in the air longer. C. Avoid being controlled by gravity. D. Change the flying direction easily. 19. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 边界线 B. 保护罩 C. 障碍物 D. 隔离网 20. What does the writer suggest a first-time paraglider do? A. Start by practicing running. B. Put more things into his bag. C. Fly alone to get more experience. D. Fly with an experienced coach for safety. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. ____21____ Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things but this is how they learn. ____22____ So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. ____23____ Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. ____24____ Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology. This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. There’s no need to push them.____25____ A. Parents can tell them this is not true. B. They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. C. Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. D. For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. E. Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. F. Reading books about famous scientists can make children interested in science. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited Shengfeng Village in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. It was such an amazing trip that I’ll ____26____ remember. As soon as we ____27____, we headed straight to Zhang Laisheng’s workshop. Inside, we found model ____28____ of all shapes and sizes. Zhang ____29____ learning the craft from his father when he was just 16. In the past, boats were ____30____ used by local people to travel to cities like Shanghai, Suzhou and Kunshan. ____31____ boats are not used much today, Zhang tries his best to pass on this traditional craft. Now in his 70s, he is one of the ____32____ remaining boatbuilding craftsmen (现存的造船工匠). He even helped rebuild the South Lake Red Boat! As I listened to his ____33____, I felt really touched. After Zhang showed us how to ____34____ a wooden model boat, we began to assemble (组装) our own. At first, I thought it would be ____35____, but it turned out to be quite challenging. The parts were small, and I had to be very ____36____. I followed the instructions (操作指南) step by step, just as Zhang did. When I finally ____37____ my little model boat, I felt very proud. This visit to Shengfeng Village ____38____ more than just a trip to me. It helped me get a better ____39____ of the value (价值) of traditional craftsmanship. I hope more people can ____40____ this craft and help pass it on. 26. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 27. A. arrived B. failed C. finished D. waited 28. A. planes B. boats C. cars D. trains 29. A. imagined B. suggested C. avoided D. started 30. A. differently B. widely C. probably D. suddenly 31. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Since 32 A. other B. many C. any D. few 33. A. song B. letter C. advice D. story 34. A. build B. repair C. find D. check 35. A. expensive B. cheap C. difficult D. easy 36. A. brave B. careful C. lively D. polite 37. A. moved B. sold C. completed D. left 38. A. gave B. taught C. meant D. passed 39. A. understanding B. control C. feel D. touch 40. A. think about B. learn about C. part with D. deal with 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man ____41____ Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others ____42____. He just cares about ____43____ he can make more money. One Christmas Eve, he has a dream. Three ghosts visit Scrooge in the ____44____. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and ____45____ Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the ____46____ spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are ____47____ Christmas. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is ____48____ but nobody cares. He is so ____49____ that he wakes up in his bed. He decides to ____50____ his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 第三节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 People use a computer to search for information, send e-mails, do shopping or play games. All these activities would not go well without a small mouse. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. It was invented by Douglas Engelbart who worked in a research organization at that time. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路), board and two metal wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. Because the long “tail” on the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon. 8 years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, improved the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success in many offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to a new version (版本) being created around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention in the 1960s. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. With the rise of touch screens, will the computer move into the future without its best friend—the mouse? Some experts believe that in the future, people will no longer use the computer mouse, because they believe touch screens change the way people control computers. In the future people may no longer use the computer mouse. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and facial expressions are being created. But some people think the mouse will still have a market—even with the progress of new technology. What’s your opinion on it? 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 改变能给人一种力量，每一次改变都是一次自我超越的旅程，从初一入校到现在你又有哪些方面的改变呢？请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息，不得照抄原文； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； （3）词句连贯，100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平昌中学初2023级九年级上第二次质量检测 第一部分 听力（共两有，满分30分） 第一有（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jim from? A. France. B. Canada. C. America. 2. What color is Ted’s new jacket? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 3. What did Paul’s sister use to be like? A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Shy. 4. What is the fork made of? A. Silver. B. Wood. C. Steel. 5. When does Tina want to go to the cinema? A. This Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题， 6. Who in Anna’s family works in Yunnan? A. Anna’s sister. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s father. 7. What was the best part of the festival for Anna? A. Watching the traditional dances. B. Throwing water at each other. C. Tasting the local food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8. What does Karen have to do every morning? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Make her bed. C. Sweep the floor. 9. How often does Karen have to walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. When does Karen need to go to bed every day? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 9:40 p.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Kate’s hair use to look like? A. Short and blonde. B. Long and blonde. C. Long and brown. 12. What club does Kate go to now? A. The art club. B. The science club. C. The sports club. 13. What place did Kate use to live next to? A. The children’s park. B. The shopping mall. C. The train station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did Sue buy the fan? A. Last July. B. Last August. C. Last September. 15. What pattern is there on the fan? A. A pattern of flowers. B. A pattern of birds. C. A pattern of mountains. 16. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Steel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the sofa made? A. In India. B. In Germany. C. In China. 18. Who made the coffee table? A. Sarah’s grandpa. B. Sarah’s father. C. Sarah’s uncle. 19. What is the picture in Sarah’s bedroom made of? A. Glass. B. Leaves. C. Cotton. 20. Which plate does Sarah like best? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The orange one. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a smart watch? Check out these four popular models. Whether you love sports, want to keep healthy, or just need to stay connected, there’s a watch for you! Model Price Battery Life (电池续航) Screen Size Waterproof (防水) Special Offer Fit Time 3 ¥999 3 days 1.6 inches Yes (up to 30 minutes in water) 20% off Health Pro X ¥1,599 7 days 1.4 inches Yes (rain & handwash) Buy 1, get 1 screen protector free Style Q Lite ¥1,299 36 hours 1.3 inches No ¥200 off Power Watch Z ¥2,199 36 hours 1.8 inches Yes (up to 1 minute in Free wireless water) Free wireless charger (无线充电器) Only Power Watch Z supports GPS. All models support step counting and sleep recording. 1. Which watch might be the best for someone who often goes swimming? A. Style Q Lite. B. Fit Time 3. C. Health Pro X. D. Power Watch Z. 2. How much should you pay if you buy a Style Q Lite? A. ¥999. B. ¥1,099. C. ¥l,199. D. ¥l,299. 3. Which of the following is only available on Power Watch Z? A. GPS finding. B. Step counting. C. Music playing. D. Sleep recording. 4. Which watch fits you best if you hate charging often? A. Fit Time 3. B. Health Pro X. C. Style Q Lite. D. Power Watch Z. 5. What do the four models have in common? A. They can work underwater. B. They can take the body temperature. C. They can last more than a day after one full charge. D. They can check health, including heart rate and sleep. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款智能手表的价格、续航、屏幕等参数及特色优惠，帮助读者根据需求选择合适的手表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Waterproof”栏可知，Fit Time 3的防水能力是可在水中停留30分钟，适合游泳场景，其他型号防水能力不足。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Style Q Lite的“Price”和“Special Offer”栏可知，原价为¥1,299，优惠是¥200 off，计算可得1299-200=1099。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方说明“Only Power Watch Z supports GPS”可知，只有Power Watch Z支持GPS功能。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Battery Life”栏可知，Health Pro X的续航是7天，远长于其他型号，适合讨厌频繁充电的用户。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Battery Life”栏可知，四款手表的续航都超过一天。故选C。 B Two weeks before the Christmas holiday, I hadn’t sent out our holiday cards yet. Each year, we get lots of cards from friends-some with family photos, some with bright holiday wishes. This year, I wanted to send out cards with nice family pictures. After taking my two sons to school, I called a local photographer. He said he could come on Sunday morning. He told us all to wear white shirts. I thought it would be perfect. But I had so much to do-shopping, cooking, and taking care of everyone. On top of that, I had to find white shirts for the whole family. I finally bought white polo shirts for all of us. I felt proud and excited. Everything was ready! But on Saturday night, when I said good night to my younger son Jim, I noticed his hair. It was a complete mess! He really needed a haircut, and it was too late to go to a salon (美发厅). Then I had an idea. I got my scissors and made our bathroom into a little “salon”. My son sat still while I tried to cut his hair. When I finished, we looked at each other... It was terrible! I had never cut hair before. What was I thinking? I told my husband what happened. He gave Jim a funny look and said, “This is the worst haircut ever!” I felt awful. But then he smiled and said, “Don’t be so sad. Let me fix it.” Soon, both of our boys came to me—with matching buzz cuts (寸头)! A minute later, my husband showed up... with a buzz cut too! Our holiday cards turned out great—with a little less hair, and a lot more love. 6. Why did the family need white shirts? A. For a school event. B. For a holiday party. C. To take family photos. D. To visit a photographer. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Jim’s hair. B. Jim’s shirt. C. The salon. D. The bathroom. 8. How did the mother feel right after cutting her son’s hair? A. Angry and nervous. B. Proud and excited. C. Awful and regretful. D. Surprised and happy. 9. What do the husband’s words and actions show? A. He was humorous and full of love for his family. B. He was angry with his wife for making a mistake. C. He cared more about looks than family happiness. D. He cared little about the holiday photos at that time. 10. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A Lesson Learned B. A Special Hair Salon C. A Terrible Haircut Experience D. An Unforgettable and Warm Holiday Memory 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在圣诞节前为拍摄全家福照片做准备时，因临时给儿子剪发失败，最终全家以寸头造型拍摄出充满爱的节日卡片的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This year, I wanted to send out cards with nice family pictures.”和第2段“He told us all to wear white shirts. I thought it would be perfect.”可知，穿白衬衫是为了配合摄影师拍摄全家福。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“But on Saturday night, when I said good night to my younger son Jim, I noticed his hair. It was a complete mess!”可知，我注意到他的头发，它一团糟！因此，“It”指代“Jim的头发”。故选A。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第5段“It was terrible! I had never cut hair before. What was I thinking?”以及第6段“I felt awful.”可知，母亲剪完头发后感到懊悔和糟糕。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“But then he smiled and said, ‘Don’t be so sad. Let me fix it.’”和第7段“Soon, both of our boys came to me—with matching buzz cuts ! A minute later, my husband showed up... with a buzz cut too!”可知，他笑着安慰妻子并带领全家剃寸头的举动，体现了他幽默且充满爱的家庭观念。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕圣诞节全家福拍摄的波折展开，最终以“寸头”造型传递了家庭的温暖与爱。D项“难忘而温暖的节日回忆”最能概括主题。故选D。 C No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom! While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. But when you travel, things change. Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, your body has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便)! But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? You can stop stomach troubles before they start! Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs! 11. According to Paragraph 2, what can upset your stomach when you travel? ①Changing time zones. ②Sitting for a long time. ③Drinking too little water. ④Sleeping at different times than usual. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 12. What does the underlined word “squeeze” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 放松 B. 保护 C. 清洗 D. 挤压 13. If someone sleeps poorly before a trip, what might happen? A. They may want to eat sweet snacks. B. Their ability to digest food may improve. C. Their body temperature might rise a little. D. They might not notice time zone changes. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The best foods to eat while traveling. B. Different kinds of stomach problems. C. The causes of an upset stomach during travel. D. Ways to help your stomach feel better when traveling. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how digestion works. B. To warn people not to travel too often. C. To describe how food can make the stomach feel bad. D. To explain stomach problems during trips and give advice. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了旅行中容易胃部不适的原因，并给出了预防建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable.”可知，久坐、改变时区和不按时睡觉都会导致胃部不适。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze your stomach.”可知，长时间坐在飞机或车里会挤压你的胃，划线词表示“挤压”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse.”可知，睡眠不足可能导致想吃甜食。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides ... And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night”可知，本段主要讲述了缓解旅行中胃部不适方法。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是为了解释旅行中容易胃部不适的原因，并给出了预防建议。故选D。 D “Run, run, run!” Your coach (教练) shouts. You race on the grass as the wind lifts your paragliding wing. Then you jump off the ground and take off! This is your first paragliding trip! Paragliding lets people fly high like birds, starting only with their feet. Long ago, Leonardo da Vinci dreamed of human flight, but modern paragliding started with NASA. In the 1950s, NASA needed something to help space capsules (太空舱) land on the earth safely. A pilot named David Barish made a special light parachute (降落伞). Though NASA didn’t use it, Barish’s idea started the sport we know today. Now, paragliding wings are stronger, safer and easier to use. People who love paragliding keep setting records. The world record for the farthest flight now is over 600 km! Birds fly high with the help of certain natural forces, which paragliders also use! There are two important kinds of “lift”: thermal lift and dynamic lift (热升力和动态升力). Thermal lift happens when warm air moves up. If a paraglider finds warm air rising, it’s a reason to celebrate. This warm air pushes the paraglider up faster than gravity (重力) draws him down. This helps him fly longer. But wind doesn’t always move in a straight line. When wind hits obstacles such as hills or mountains, the air has to go up over them. So, it creates dynamic lift, which can push the paraglider higher, helping him fly farther away. Paragliders can put everything they need into one bag that usually weighs between 10 and 25 kilograms. But for a first-time paraglider, it’s best to fly with a professional. The coach does all the hard work while the passenger is free to enjoy the ride without worrying about safety. Does it sound fun? Don’t just sit there and dream of being free as a bird. Get ready, run hard, jump, and feel the fun of flying! 16. How is Paragraph I mainly developed? A. By telling a true story. B. By following the spacial order. C By comparing different sports. D. By describing the steps of paragliding. 17. What helped start modern paragliding? A. A pilot’s invention for NASA. B. Leonardo da Vinci’s dreams. C. A special space capsule. D. An early flying match. 18. What does thermal lift help the paraglider do? A. Land more safely. B. Stay in the air longer. C. Avoid being controlled by gravity. D. Change the flying direction easily. 19. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 边界线 B. 保护罩 C. 障碍物 D. 隔离网 20. What does the writer suggest a first-time paraglider do? A. Start by practicing running. B. Put more things into his bag. C. Fly alone to get more experience. D. Fly with an experienced coach for safety. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑翔伞运动的起源、原理、装备以及新手建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You race on the grass as the wind lifts your paragliding wing. Then you jump off the ground and take off!”可知，你在草地上奔跑，风扬起你的滑翔伞翅膀。然后你跳离地面，起飞！因此本段通过描述滑翔伞的具体步骤展开。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A pilot named David Barish made a special light parachute (降落伞). Though NASA didn’t use it, Barish’s idea started the sport we know today.”可知，飞行员David Barish发明了轻型降落伞，开启了这项运动。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This warm air pushes the paraglider up faster than gravity (重力) draws him down. This helps him fly longer.”可知，热升力使滑翔伞上升速度快于重力下拉，从而延长飞行时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When wind hits obstacles such as hills or mountains”并结合选项可知，山丘或山脉属于障碍物，“obstacles”指障碍物。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for a first-time paraglider, it’s best to fly with a professional.”可知，新手最好与专业人士一起飞行以保障安全。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. ____21____ Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. ____22____ So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. ____23____ Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. ____24____ Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology. This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. There’s no need to push them.____25____ A. Parents can tell them this is not true. B. They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. C. Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. D. For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. E. Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. F. Reading books about famous scientists can make children interested in science. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些父母帮助孩子培养科学兴趣的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Children will also meet many other children who like science too.”可知，此句是说喜欢科学的孩子们可以在一起学习。B项“他们可以一起交谈和学习，这是一种很大的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn.”可知，此句内容与通过尝试新事物来学习有关。C项“伟大的科学家通过尝试新事物和犯错误来学习”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment”可知，此句内容与孩子们在自然中学习有关。D项“例如，孩子们可能想知道植物是如何生长的，或者鸟为什么会唱歌”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Show them that science is everywhere”可知，此句是说科学没有那么难。A项“父母可以告诉他们这不是真的”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Children’s love for science starts with interest.”可知，此句内容与孩子们对科学的兴趣有关。E项“只要帮助他们保持兴趣，他们对科学的热爱就会自然增长”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited Shengfeng Village in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. It was such an amazing trip that I’ll ____26____ remember. As soon as we ____27____, we headed straight to Zhang Laisheng’s workshop. Inside, we found model ____28____ of all shapes and sizes. Zhang ____29____ learning the craft from his father when he was just 16. In the past, boats were ____30____ used by local people to travel to cities like Shanghai, Suzhou and Kunshan. ____31____ boats are not used much today, Zhang tries his best to pass on this traditional craft. Now in his 70s, he is one of the ____32____ remaining boatbuilding craftsmen (现存的造船工匠). He even helped rebuild the South Lake Red Boat! As I listened to his ____33____, I felt really touched. After Zhang showed us how to ____34____ a wooden model boat, we began to assemble (组装) our own. At first, I thought it would be ____35____, but it turned out to be quite challenging. The parts were small, and I had to be very ____36____. I followed the instructions (操作指南) step by step, just as Zhang did. When I finally ____37____ my little model boat, I felt very proud. This visit to Shengfeng Village ____38____ more than just a trip to me. It helped me get a better ____39____ of the value (价值) of traditional craftsmanship. I hope more people can ____40____ this craft and help pass it on. 26. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 27. A. arrived B. failed C. finished D. waited 28. A. planes B. boats C. cars D. trains 29. A. imagined B. suggested C. avoided D. started 30. A. differently B. widely C. probably D. suddenly 31. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Since 32. A. other B. many C. any D. few 33. A. song B. letter C. advice D. story 34. A. build B. repair C. find D. check 35. A. expensive B. cheap C. difficult D. easy 36. A. brave B. careful C. lively D. polite 37. A. moved B. sold C. completed D. left 38. A. gave B. taught C. meant D. passed 39. A. understanding B. control C. feel D. touch 40. A. think about B. learn about C. part with D. deal with 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参观浙江嘉兴胜丰村，学习传统造船工艺的经历，表达了对传统技艺传承的思考。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一次如此令人惊叹的旅行，我将永远铭记。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“It was such an amazing trip”可知，这次旅行令人惊叹，所以会永远记住。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们一到，就直接前往张来生工作室。 arrived到达；failed失败；finished完成；waited等待。根据“we headed straight to Zhang Laisheng’s workshop”可知，应是到达后就直接前往工作室，arrived符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在里面，我们发现了各种形状和各种尺寸的船模型。 planes飞机；boats船；cars汽车；trains火车。根据后文“In the past, boats were…used by local people to travel to cities like Shanghai, Suzhou and Kunshan.”可知，此处指的是船模型。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：张在年仅16岁时就开始从父亲那里学习这门手艺。 imagined想象；suggested建议；avoided避免；started开始。根据“learning the craft from his father when he was just 16”可知，此处指开始学习手艺，D项符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去，船被当地人广泛使用，前往上海、苏州和昆山等城市。 differently不同地；widely广泛地；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“used by local people to travel to cities like Shanghai, Suzhou and Kunshan”可知，船被广泛使用，widely符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然现在船不常用了，但张尽力传承这一传统手艺。 Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“boats are not used much today, Zhang tries his best to pass on this traditional craft”可知，此处是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他已经70多岁了，是现存的少数造船工匠之一。 other其他的；many许多；any任何；few很少。根据“Now in his 70s, he is one of the…remaining boatbuilding craftsmen”以及“boats are not used much today”可知，此处暗示数量稀少，few符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当我听他的故事时，我真的很感动。 song歌曲；letter信；advice建议；story故事。根据“As I listened to his…I felt really touched.”以及上文介绍可知，此处指听他的故事。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在张向我们展示了如何建造木质模型船后，我们开始组装自己的模型船。 build建造；repair修理；find找到；check检查。根据“how to…a wooden model boat”可知，此处指如何制作木质模型船，build符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，我以为这会很容易，但结果却相当有挑战性。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“but it turned out to be quite challenging”可知，起初以为很容易。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：零件很小，我必须非常小心。 brave勇敢的；careful小心的；lively活泼的；polite礼貌的。根据“The parts were small”可知，零件小，所以要小心。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当我最终完成我的小模型船时，我感到非常自豪。 moved移动；sold卖；completed完成；left离开。根据“my little model boat, I felt very proud”可知，完成模型船后感到自豪。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这次对胜丰村的访问对我来说不仅仅是一次旅行。 gave给；taught教；meant意味着；passed通过。根据“This visit to Shengfeng Village…more than just a trip to me.”可知，这次访问对作者来说不仅仅是一次旅行，还意味着更多，meant符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它帮助我更好地理解了传统手工艺的价值。 understanding理解；control控制；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“get a better…of the value of traditional craftsmanship”可知，此处是固定短语get a better understanding of“更好地理解”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能了解这门手艺并帮助传承下去。 think about考虑；learn about了解；part with与……分开；deal with处理。根据“I hope more people can…this craft and help pass it on”可知，希望更多人了解这门手艺并传承下去，learn about符合。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man ____41____ Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others ____42____. He just cares about ____43____ he can make more money. One Christmas Eve, he has a dream. Three ghosts visit Scrooge in the ____44____. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and ____45____ Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the ____46____ spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are ____47____ Christmas. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is ____48____ but nobody cares. He is so ____49____ that he wakes up in his bed. He decides to ____50____ his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 【答案】41. called##named 42. nicely##kindly 43. whether 44. dream 45. reminds 46. second 47. spending 48. dead 49. scared##afraid##frightened 50. change 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是《圣诞颂歌》这部小说的故事梗概。 【41题详解】 句意：这是关于一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人的故事。根据“an old man…Scrooge”可知，斯克鲁奇是老人的名词，动词call或name“称为”与名词an old man存在被动关系，因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called/named。 【42题详解】 句意：他只关心自己，不善待他人根据“He only thinks about himself”可知，他只关心自己，对他人不好，用副词nicely“好地”或kindly“善良地”修饰动词treat。故填nicely/kindly。 【43题详解】 句意：他只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。根据“he can make more money”可知，他只关心他能不能挣更多的钱，在介词about后应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【44题详解】 句意：三个神灵在梦中拜访了斯克鲁奇。根据上文“One Christmas Eve, he has a dream.”可知，应用介词短语in the dream表示“在梦中”。故填dream。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，圣诞过去之灵把他带回到他的童年，让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。根据“Scrooge of his happier days as a child”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，根据“takes”和“and”可知此处应用动词的三单形式。故填reminds。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据上文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood”可知，此处是第二个神灵，用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处指看别人庆祝圣诞，spend“度过”，后接时间做宾语。根据“are”可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填spending。 【48题详解】 句意：斯克鲁奇看见他死了，但没有人关心。根据“but nobody cares”及小说内容可知，此处指他死后没有人关心，根据“is”可知，后接形容词dead“死的”作表语。故填dead。 【49题详解】 句意：他很害怕，在床上醒来了。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is…but nobody cares.”可知，他看到没有人关心他的死活，应是很害怕的，根据“is so”可知后接形容词作表语，形容词scared，afraid和frightened都可以表示“害怕的”。故填scared/afraid/frightened。 【50题详解】 句意：他决定改变他的人生，承诺做一个更好的人。根据下文“He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，他做出了改变，change“改变”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填change。 第三节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 People use a computer to search for information, send e-mails, do shopping or play games. All these activities would not go well without a small mouse. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. It was invented by Douglas Engelbart who worked in a research organization at that time. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路), board and two metal wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. Because the long “tail” on the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon. 8 years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, improved the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success in many offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to a new version (版本) being created around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention in the 1960s. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. With the rise of touch screens, will the computer move into the future without its best friend—the mouse? Some experts believe that in the future, people will no longer use the computer mouse, because they believe touch screens change the way people control computers. In the future people may no longer use the computer mouse. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and facial expressions are being created. But some people think the mouse will still have a market—even with the progress of new technology. What’s your opinion on it? 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. development 52. Main parts 53. were changed into 54. because of 55. change the way 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。 【51题详解】 通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史，发展“development”。故填development。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden ‘house’, a circuit (电路), board and two metal wheels.”可知，木制的“房子”，电路板和金属轮子是鼠标的主要部件，主要部件“main parts”，首字母需大写。故填Main parts。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. ”可知，Bill把轮子改成了鼠标底部的滚动球，也就是说滚动的球代替了底部的轮子，被改成“be changed into”，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态 ，主语the wheels是复数，助动词be用过去式是were。故填were changed into。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The ‘Ball Mouse’ was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success in many offices.”可知，“球鼠”是如此的成功是因为更容易被使用。故填because of。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“because they believe touch screens change the way people control computers”可知，触摸屏改变了人们“控制电脑方式change the way”。故填change the way。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 改变能给人一种力量，每一次改变都是一次自我超越的旅程，从初一入校到现在你又有哪些方面的改变呢？请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息，不得照抄原文； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； （3）词句连贯，100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Life When I first entered junior high, I was shy and quiet. I hardly express myself in class. After class, I only stayed alone reading comics in my free time and rarely talked to my classmates. Then I joined the school basketball club. My coach often encouraged me to communicate with my teammates during practices. Gradually, I became more outgoing. Now, I’m active in group discussions in class and often organize basketball games with friends. These changes make me more confident and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕 “成长变化” 展开； ②时态：时态以 “一般过去时” 和 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：材料思维导图的 “过去、改变原因、现在” 均完整体现，适当补充具体细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明刚入学时的性格与习惯； 第二步：说明改变的原因 (加入篮球俱乐部、教练鼓励)； 第三步：描述现在的状态并总结变化的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①rarely很少；难得 ②gradually逐渐地 ③organize组织 [高分句型] ①When I first entered junior high, I was shy and quiet. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②My coach often encouraged me to communicate with teammates during practices. (encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $