第18章 九年级全册 Units 5-6 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（齐齐哈尔专版）

中春123 第十八章 九年级（全） Units 5-6 满分：100分 第一部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A新情境(2024·龙东地区)》 He created the Luban Lock to see It took his son a whole night Lu Ban was a famous inventor. how clever his son was. to put it back. One day,Lu Ban cut his hand Watching his mother making a quilt The plane was invented to make on a leaf.He came up with a (被子)，Lu Ban created the ink line good idea.He invented the flat surfaces(平整的表面)on to mark a straight line on wood to the wood. saw. saw it properly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A.To see if his son was clever. B.To have fun. C.To lock the door. ()2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A.He got the idea from marking a straight line. B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. ()3.When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A.While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B.After he saw the wood in a proper way. C.After he saw his mother making a quilt. ()4.What's the plane used for? A.Sawing the wood. B.Flying in the sky. C.Making the wood flat. -103- ()5.What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Brave. B传统文化（改自2025·云南） The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China.It's also one of the "Four Treasures of the Chinese Study".The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. stalk The Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD)is an important period for the development of the nib ink brush,and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method.People began to widely use ink brushes at that time.Meanwhile,the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang Province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly.Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.Ink brushes produced there,called the Hubi,are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib.The stalk is usually made of bamboo,wood or other valuable materials.The nib is made of fine,soft animal hair including three main kinds:rabbit's hair,wool and weasel's hair().People often call these nibs tuhao,yanghao,and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes:big,medium or small.Most works of calligraphy()are written with a medium-sized brush.Usually,painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences(喜好). 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ( )6.Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. )7.Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. ( )8.The nib is made of good,soft animal hair including two main kinds. ( )9.Traditional Chinese paintings are usually created with the ink brushes of yanghao and langhao )10.The text mainly talks about a traditional tool-the ink brush. C新素材（改自2024·烟台） A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024.After flying for about 37 minutes,it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe( 器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples()from the moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now,10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union( and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there -104 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 were volcanic()activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,"said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()11.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.0nMay3,2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.After landing on the moon's far side. ( )12.How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. ( )13.According to the passage,the moon's far side A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras ( )14.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words? A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. ( )15.What's the meaning of the underlined word "inactive"in paragraph 4? A.It means something that is not active. B.It means something that is not safe. C.It refers to something that is not free. D Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworm's cocoon()fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread () 16. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 17. In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A.D.,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road.18. Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isn't only beautiful.It seems that it's easy to break.19.For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires().And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.20.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes. All of this from a little insect-the silkworm.That is the miracle()of silk. —105— 英语·精练本 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一 项为多余项。 A.Actually it's very strong. B.Silk is also light and warm. C.This was an important discovery. D.The woman became famous and popular. E.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. F.Around the year 300,silk also traveled from China to Japan. E传统文化(2024·齐齐哈尔) Every Saturday,Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. The audience()can hear them,but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet(皮影)play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革).The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets'shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money,but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21.What are the shadow puppets made of? 22.Is each puppet painted in bright colors? 23.Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? 24.Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money? 25.What's the best title of the passage? 第二部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)》 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 新素材(2025·长沙三模)At just17,Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University26 the intelligent climbing-assistance device(铺助设备)“ExoLimb”and received a national patent().This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving,especially the elderly,climb stairs and mountains more 27. —106— Wang's inspiration came from his 28.As she grew older,her 29 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge.Heartbroken by this,Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 30 in the same situation.So,he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing. At first,he believed lifting the thigh()was the main 31.He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing,but it didn't help.However,Wang didn't 32.Through continuous efforts,he discovered that each step has two important parts:lifting the thigh and standing upright.He realized that standing upright,when the upper-step leg 33 the body's weight,required more support. With this new understanding,Wang,with his father's help,made a device using gears(and motors to support this key standing-upright part.He also 34 a special switch()to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright. Wang's determination and kindness shine through his work.He plans to start a company to 35 "ExoLimb".He believes that business with engineering drives creativity.His story shows that age is no barrier (to helping others and making a big difference. )26.A.invented B.found C.discovered )27.A.endlessly B.effortlessly C.carelessly )28.A.teacher B.friend C.grandmother )29.A.weak B.strong C.long )30.A.others B.another C.other )31.A.choice B.chance C.challenge )32.A.give away B.give up C.give out )33.A.feels B.bears C.connects )34.A.added B.invited C.gave )35.A.choose B.buy C.sell 第三部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 (改自2025·银川模拟) developed its to progress creative how together with On January 28,2025,a special performance called "Yang BOT"amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala,China's most-watched TV show.Directed by famous film-maker Zhang Yimou,the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance 36. modern robot technology. In the performance,robots shaped like humans dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko,a joyful folk dance from northern China which is often seen during festivals.They spun(快速旋转)handkerchiefs(手绢) instantly and formed 37. group patterns.These robots were 38. by Unitree(宇树科技)， a Chinese robotics company.This was not Unitree's first success-in 2021,robot cows named "Ben Ben"( danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation()to move safely on the uneven stage.Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimou explained, "This dance isn't just fun-it shows 39. technology can bring new life to traditions. -107— Thanks to these innovations(),the robots won the hearts of millions.On social media,topics like “Robot Yangko'”trended(趋势)quickly.Young viewers called it“cool”,while older audiences loved 40. humor and festive spirit. The "Yang BOT"program is a perfect mix of China's technology 41. and cultural pride.As one fan said,"It's like watching the future and past dance 42 第二节语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 (改自2024·遂宁)The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China.The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban.It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly.His wife said,"Let's have 43 competition.Before sunrise tomorrow,the one who comes up 44. a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.Lu Ban 45. think)it was easy.He collected some tools and materials.Then he spent the whole night 46. (build)pavilions()around the lake.He was quite proud of his work. The next morning,47. Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud,his wife held something unusual in her hand.It could be opened into a round shape.Lu Ban was surprised.He found that the object,made of silk and bamboo,could be opened and closed 48. （easy).It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said,"You win.Your invention can protect us from rain better.So the umbrella 49. (invent). Later,people began to use paper,which was 50. cheap)than silk.To make the umbrella water-proof,people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 第四部分口语表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:51. B:Yes,please.I want a skirt for my aunt's birthday party. A:52 ? B:I want a red one. A:Come here,please.How about this one? B:I love it.What is it made of? A:It's made of cotton. B:53 A:It's seventy-nine yuan. B:0K.54 A:Here you are. B:Thank you. A:55. —108People's Republic of China(《中华人民共和国澳门谊的对话，描述彼此性格变化与互相学习成长的 特别行政区基本法》)came out in1993 and started 故事。 to work on Dec.20,1999”,可知该法律从1999年 26-30 CACAB 31-35 ABABC 生效到2023年已经有大约24年。故选C。 第三部分 l3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Guangdong [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正席 is also a good choice since the language and food are 卷中国。 similar'”,可知，广东是澳门人旅游的好选择是因36.them37.exercised38.in39.and40.cities 为有相似的语言和食物。故选C。 41.become 42.riders 14.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“The 第四部分 number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 43.One possible version: million,and most of them went to the Chinese A new skill I've learned mainland..”可知223万人当中大多数去了中国大 Since I saw my uncle play the guitar 陆，并不是全都去了，选项B错误；根据第三段 wonderfully last year,I've made up my mind to "Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, learn how to play it. a role playing game”,可知“剧本杀”不是球类游 The first step is always difficult.When I 戏，选项C错误；根据最后一段“More than half of started to play,I found it was hard to control my the people in Macao use online shopping apps from! fingers and I often made some terrible sounds.Then the mainland.”可知不是每个澳门人都喜欢网 I asked my uncle for advice.He told me to be 购，选项D错误。故选A。 patient and practice slowly.With the help of my 15.C[解析]标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了澳门 uncle,I made rapid progress and got used to playing 回归之后，很多当地人来中国大陆学习，购物，旅 the guitar while singing.I keep practicing and now 行，他们也使用祖国大陆的网上购物软件，了解 my playing skill is becoming better and better. 内地的一些网络流行语，且最后一段“The The results are worth the effort.Playing the connection between Macao and the motherland is guitar makes my life more colorful. getting stronger and stronger..”对文章做了总结， 第十八章九年级（全）Units56 故最佳标题应该是选项C。 第一部分 D A [语篇导读]本文主要讲了简单生活的好处。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了鲁班的几个发明和 16-20 BDECA : 理由。 E 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格二“He created 21.To keep a record of his running. the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was..”可知 22.He forgot to consider what he achieved. 他造鲁班锁是想看看儿子有多聪明。故选A。 23.Building our confidence. 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格四“One day, 24.The eagerness for the success in numbers. Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a 25.I think feeling good about myself is more important. good idea.He invented the saw..”可知他的手被一 The purpose of doing exercise is to improve our 片叶子割伤，由此得到灵感。故选B。 physical health.Therefore,we shouldn't pay much3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格五“Watching attention to numbers.The better way to deal with i his mother making a quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created numbers is to adjust my exercise frequency and the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it intensity based on them.（开放性试题，答案不 properly.”可知鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了 唯一) 墨斗。故选C。 第二部分 4.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格六“The plane [语篇导读]本文是两名初中毕业生回顾三年友：was invented to make flat surfaces(平整的表面)on -13- the wood.”可知发明刨子是为了在木头上制造平36.with37.creative38.developed39.how 面。故选C。 40.its 41.progress 42.together 5.A[解析]推理判断题。根据表格一“Lu Ban was第二节 a famous inventor.”和下面的发明，可知鲁班有创[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伞 造力。故选A。 的发明是起源于鲁班和他妻子之间的一个小比赛， B 后来经过人们的不断改进演变为经典的油纸伞。 [语篇导读]本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和43.a44.with45.thought46.building47.when 绘画工具一毛笔。 48.easily 49.was invented 50.cheaper 6-10 ABBCA 第四部分 C 51.Can I help you [语篇导读]本文是一篇关于嫦娥六号从月球背52.What color(do you want) 面取样本的报道。 53.How much is it 11-15 CABBA 54.I'll take it D 55.You're welcome/Not at all [语篇导读] 短文主要介绍了丝绸的发明、历史以 第十九章九年级（全） Units 7-8 及运用等。 第一部分 16-20 CEFAB A E [语篇导读] 三则应用文分别为篮球比赛的通知、 [语篇导读]本文通过讲述王伟芳（音译）表演皮安全使用网络会谈的通知、午饭后总感觉嗜睡的 影戏向我们介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的相关问答。 信息。 1-5 BABCB 21.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. B 22.Yes./Yes,it is. [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应 23.He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white对措施。 screen. 6-10 CAABA 24.Because they want to keep this traditional art form C alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛 25.Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/ 的相关情况。 Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind 11-15 CBCCC of ancient Chinese art,shadow puppet play. S 第二部分 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了煎饼倮子的相关信 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述17岁的王关西（音译） 息，天津市餐饮行业制定了有关煎饼馃子烹饪的标 发明助爬设备“ExoLimb”并获得专利的故事，展现准，并介绍了人们对标准的看法。 了他通过工程创新帮助行动不便者的决心。 16-20 CABED 26-30 ABCAA 31-35 CBBAC E 第三部分 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了学生排排坐和小组坐的 第一节 好处与坏处。 [语篇导读]本文通过“Yang BOT”表演，展示了中2l.Because they thought students learned easier and 国传统文化与现代科技的创新结合，体现了技术进 better when they sat in a group.Students could also 步与文化自信的融合。机器人通过A学习舞蹈动 learn to get along with others and exchange ideas 作并利用激光导航在舞台上安全移动，赢得了观众 easily in groups. 的喜爱。这场表演不仅有，趣，还展示了科技如何为22.Children work much better when they sit in rows 传统注入新的活力。 than sitting around in groups. -14